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原创：虚拟语气写作运用导学练

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虚拟语气复习专练学习目标：旨在协助学生复习虚拟语气，为阅读和写作打下基础。

考查要点：1. 考查if 非真实条件从句中的虚拟语气3. 考查suggest ,advise, insist表示建议、要求动词从句中动词用should虚拟语气4. 考查if only…要是…就好了5. It is (high) time that句型中，动词用did或should do【注意】1.suggest表示暗示、表明时,不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气。

The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with our work.2.当insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 表示“坚持要求，坚持主张”用虚拟语气。

如：The man insisted that he had never stolen the money3.only if表示"只有" I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

【写作赏析】1.How I wish I could have apologized to him yesterday!2.If I were the headmaster, I would choose those excellent students.3.If it had not been for his help (= without/but for his help), we would not havesucceeded.4.My English teacher suggested that I should read more to improve my English.5.It’s high time that something was done about the traffic problem.6.If only I were a college student now in Beijing!【小结】虚拟语气用来表达说话人的意愿、请求、设想等未能或不肯能实现的事实，或说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。

英语水平较高的学生能够用它能够成为一种写作的“制胜秘技”，为自己的写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。

虚拟语气练习一、单项选择1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be4. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved5. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going6. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might7. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go8. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went9.If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened10. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be11. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone二、用括号里动词的准确形式填空1.He walked as if he _________________ (buy) the school. (2012年高考题)2.If I ____________(be) you, I would do it in a different way.3.If I ____________(know) you liked chocolates, I __________________(buy) more for you yesterday.4.I wish I _____________(see) her yesterday.5.It is high time that we__________(take) some measures to protect the wild animals.6.If only I _______________(take) his advice before.三、翻译句子1.没有英语老师的协助，我赢不了英语写作比赛的第一名。

(without /but for过去的虚拟)___________________________________________________________________ 2.假如我处在和动物园中动物相同的处境，我强烈反对被拍照。

(2009年高考读写任务----现在的虚拟)___________________________________________________________________ 3.是时候父母用行动来鼓励自己的孩子。

___________________________________________________________________4.我无法想象如果我身患残疾，我的生活会怎么样.5.如果我听了你的建议，就不会犯这样的错误。

（过去的虚拟）__________________________________________________________________ 四、写作使用----人们无法忘记发生在校园的血案，为了表达对这些死去孩子的沉痛哀思，你代表你班在校会上作了以下发言：1.如果这些孩子今天还活着，他们该和同伴们一起快乐地学习生活了。

___________________________________________________________________ 2.如果父母早知道会有这样的事故，他们会避免它发生。

___________________________________________________________________ 3.如果整个社会能更加关心儿童，幼儿园或小学就不会有这么多的悲剧发生了。

___________________________________________________________________ 4.我多么希望这件事情没有发生啊！___________________________________________________________________ 答案一单选1---5 DAADC 6-----11CBDDBC二填空1. had bought2.were3. had known, would have bought4.had seen5.took/should take6. had taken.三翻译句子1.Without/But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.2.If you were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, I would be strongly against being photographed.3.It is high time that parents encouraged/should encourage their children with action.4. I can’t imagine what my life would be like if I were disabled.5.If I had taken/followed your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.四写作使用。

1.If they were alive today, they would study and play happily with their peers.2.Had their parents known the incident in advance, they would have preventedit from happening.=If their parents had known the incident in advance,3.If the whole society had been more concerned about children, there wouldn’thave been so many tragedies in the kindergartens or primary schools.4.How I wish that hadn’t happened!(If only that had n’t happened!/I wouldrather that hadn’t happened)。

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虚拟语气用法小结及练习（附答案）

虚拟语气用法小结及练习（附答案）

虚拟语气用法小结及相关练习（附答案）一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是真实条件句，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。

一类是虚拟条件句。

一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况是如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。

在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。

如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如拟条件句。

如: : If he had seen you yesterday, yesterday, he he would have asked you about it. it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。

如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。

(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。

未能问你这件事。

) )1. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 主从句时态虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 主句主句 例句例句 与现在事与现在事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 If+主语+动词动词 的过去式(be 动词用were) 主语+should, would, could, might+动词原形动词原形 If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you. If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事与过去事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 If+主语+had+ 过去分词过去分词 主语+should, would, could, might + have + 过去分词过去分词 She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. 与将来事与将来事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 ①If+主语+ 动词过去式动词过去式②If+主语+ were to+ 动词原形动词原形 ③If+主语+ should+ 动词原形动词原形 主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.  2. 错综时间条件句：有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气）（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气练习

虚拟语气练习

虚拟语气语法讲解附带练习题虚拟语气表示用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。

(一)虚拟语气的常见句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。

B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。

C wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。

(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

(3)would(had)rather,would as soon,would sooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。

例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆得太久。

I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。

(4)It's (high,about) time that句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

例如：It's very late.It's time we had to go.天太晚了，我们得走了。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。