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上海高考考纲词汇A字母讲解

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考纲词汇A字母讲解1.Ab+normal =俺不+正常的2.A+board（夹板）上船Black board黑板A+b road 踏上出国之路词组：国内外at home and abroad3.absent adj. 反义词present adj.出席的absen ce n. presen cebe absent from缺席be present at出席●Tom was absent from the class today, because he was infected with（染上）flu.●All the students in our class are present at the meeting.与会的记者们对部长的回答很满意。

Reporters (who are present at the meeting)are satisfied with the minister’s answer.Reporters (present at the meeting) are satisfied with the minister’s answer.4.absorb =吸引=attractabsor ption n.descri be descri ptionbe absorbed in全神贯注于….●Time passes by quickly, especially when you are absorbed in readinga good book.5.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要concrete adj.具体的6.academic performance 学业成绩7.accepted adj.公认的It is widely accepted that …..It is widely believed/thought that ….. 大家都认为……❖8.access n.进入，利用have (free) access to +n. 免费进入have little access to education 很少的机会享受教育accessible n.进入，利用同义词：available adj.可利用的，可得到的sth be available（to sb）+地点我们每天都能喝到新鲜的牛奶。

(available)Fresh milk can be available to us every day.这家花店的花应有尽有。

(available)Different kinds of flowers are available to customers in this flower shop. accessible adj.进入，利用sth be accessible（to sb）+地点The top of the mountain is accessible to tourists by plane.9.ac+company v.陪伴company n 陪伴accompany sb =keep sb companyI am so busy every day that I have no time to keep my familymembers company.10.accomplish =achieve success/goal 取得成功,实现目标11.ac count n.账目ac countant 会计(1).考虑take sth into consideration = take sth into account当我们打算要出国的时候，要考虑机票和住宿。

（account）When we are going to go abroad, we should take air tickets and accommodation into account.(2).解释,占比account for他的粗心解释了这次车祸。

His carelessness accounts for this accident.我们班女生的数量占了一半。

The number of girl students accounts for the half .(3).on account of =because of =owing to =due to 由于12.exact adj.确切的=accurateaccuracy n.13.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控诉….He was accused of the theft. 他被控诉盗窃。

14.ac+custom v.习惯于be accustomed to doing sth =be used to doing sth习惯于做某事2014高考: 睡觉之前，我习惯于听轻音乐。

(accustom) 4’Before sleeping, I’m accustomed to listening to light/soft music.我不习惯于早起I’m not accustomed to getting up early.15.toothache牙痛stomachache 胃痛16.acid rain 酸雨17.ac knowledge 承认It is widely acknowledged that….大家都认为….18.acquire 获得+ skill/knowledgerequire 需要inquire 咨询19.take action/measures to do sth 采取行动/措施做某事take an active part in 积极参加20.adapt(oneself) to sth适应=adjust (oneself) to doingI adapt(myself) to school life quickly.1作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。

（adjust）2013年松江一模As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克（Starbucks）满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。

(adapt) 2013年长宁一模The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life.21.In addition =besides= furthermore 而且22.address v.处理address problem =deal with problem23.adequate =sufficient=enough adj.充足的，足够的24.admit(1).v.承认admit doing sth 反义词deny doing sth(2)v.允许进入admission ticket 入场券Sb be admitted to/into sp某人允许进入某地He was admitted to Fudan university.复旦大学录取了他。

1.为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园。

（admit）(2013静安一模)2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。

(admit) 2013年金山一模试卷1. To guarantee the visitors’ safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p.m.2. Only 500 visitors are admitted to this magnificent museum every day.3.当她得知他被梦寐以求的大学录取的时候，她激动地彻夜未眠。

（So…….）5’ 倒装句So excited did she feel that she couldn’t fall asleep the whole night/all the night when she knew that she was admitted to the university that she had been dreaming of for a long time.25.ad a pt oneself to sth 适应ad o pt children 收养adopt/take/follow advice 采纳建议26.advance(可数) v/n.前进= progress 不可数make(great) advanc es in sth=make(great) progress in sth取得很大的进步advanced adj. 高级的advanced education高等教育advanced science and technology高科技In advance =ahead of time 提前27.reach an agreement 达成一致意见28.affect v. effect n.=influence 影响have a great effect on sth=affect sth greatly29.advise sb to do advise doingsuggest (sb) doing30.aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 旨在做某事，目标于The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。

（aim）(虹口一模)These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.旨在….be intended/meant/designed to do /for sthThe experiment is intended to prove the theory that he put forward/proposed.31.alarm ing=frightening adj.令人惊恐的……32.alert adj.sb be alert to 某人对….警觉The dogs are alert to strangers.alert v. 使…警觉sth alert sb使…警觉33.allow/permit sb to do 允许某人做某事allow/permit doing sth允许做某事34.have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth❖=can’t help but do 不得不做某事35.30th wedding anniversary 30年结婚周年纪念日36.anxious adj.焦躁不安的，渴望的anxiety n.焦虑be anxious about sth 担忧…=be worried about sthbe anxious to do /for sth 渴望做某事….=be eager to do /for sth当我在非洲做志愿者工作时，我的亲朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。

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上海高考考纲核心词讲解

上海高考考纲核心词讲解

高考核心考纲词汇讲解（按字母顺序）A1. abandon v丢弃，抛弃搭配abandon sb (to sh)(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃abandon oneself to sth陷入，沉满于(某种情感)2. abroad adv.在国外:广为流传搭配at home and abroad国内外from abroad从国外go abroad出国辨祈| abroad aboard3. absolute adj. 绝对的:肯定的链接] absolutely adv.绝对地:当然4. absorb v.吸收;吸引;理解,掌握absorbed adj. (in sth. )被...吸引住，专心致志,全神贯注5. access n. (to sth. )通道,入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利链接accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的:易接近的:可使用(或得到、获得)的People living there have free access to the swimming pool, but since I don't live there, 1 am not accessible to it.6. accompany V.陪伴;伴随...伴奏搭配accompany sb. at/on sth.用...为某人伴奏7. account n. 描述;账户:解释v.认为是，视为搭配on account of因为,由于on no account决不(位于句首时,句子部为分倒装) take sth. into account/take account. of sth.考虑到/顾及.... account for... ...的原因，解释...;(数量或比例上) .....8. accuse v.控告,控诉,谴责辨析| accuse chargeaccuse sb. of (doing)sth. charge sb.with(doing) sth.9. achieve v. 完成:成功:达到链接achievement n.成就;达到，完成10. acknowledge v.承认:感谢搭配acknowledge doing承认做....acknowledge sb. as/to be sth. 承认某人.....11. addicted adj. (to sth. )上瘾:入迷链接addiction n.瘾;入迷,嗜好He has been addicted to alcohol for years, and now he is trying to get rid of his addiction to alcohol.12. admire V.钦佩:欣赏搭配admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人链接admirable adj.令人美慕的admiring adj.赞赏的admiration n.钦佩,赞赏13. adopt v.收养;采取链接adoption n.采用，采纳:收养，领养adopted adj.收养的，领养的[注意]adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合;改编,改写adapt（oneself）to doing sth 使（自己）适应...... adapt from由......改编；adapt for改编为.......14. afford v.买得起:承担得起;提供,给予搭配afford to do sth.负担得起做某事afford sth 15. amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕链接amazed adj.大为惊奇amazing adj令人大为惊奇的amazement n.惊奇,惊诧16.ambition n.雄心，抱负;夙愿链接ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的;费力的,耗资的,耗时的17. announce v.宣布;声称;广播通知(尤指在机场或火车站)链接announcement n. (一项)公告，布告,通告;(指行动)宣布,宣告The man made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.18. annoy v.使恼怒;打扰链接annoyed adj.恼怒的annoying adj.使烦恼的19.anxious adj. 焦虑的;令人焦虑的;渴望的搭配be anxious about sth.挂念某事be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物链接anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑anxiously adv.忧虑地20. apologize v.道歉，谢罪搭配apologize to sb. (for sth. /for doing sth. )(因某事/因做了某事而)向某人道歉链接：apology n.道歉，认错21. appeal n. 呼吁;感染力;上诉v.呼吁:上诉搭配：appeal to sb.呼吁某人;对某人有吸引力链接appealing adj. 有吸引力的:恳求的22. apply v.申请，请求;使用搭配：apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth. to sth. ..运用....apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事链接| application n.申请,请求运用applicant n.申请人23. appreciat e v.赏识;感激;领会[注意] appreciate意为"感谢，感激"时，可接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，但当其后接if-clause时,须用it作形式宾语，即appreciate it if-clause。

高考英语词汇解析A

高考英语词汇解析A

高考英语词汇解析(A开头单词)1.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于2.ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.access n.方法，通路，机会accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢24. across prep cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.33.adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don e2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档

上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档

上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~ advantage）abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。

be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！； Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。

. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是，尤其是。

be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事academic year 学年； academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为（问题或困难） = because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。

2023上海英语高考考纲词汇

2023上海英语高考考纲词汇

2023上海英语高考考纲词汇必修课程1. a series of 一系列2. accomplish v. 完成，实现3. accumulate v. 积累4. adapt v. 适应，改编5. advantage n. 优势，优点6. advertise v. 做广告，宣传7. advice n. 建议，忠告8. afford v. 负担得起，提供9. actual a. 实际的，真实的10. apologise v. 道歉，谢罪11. approach v./n. 接近，靠近12. arbitrary a. 任意的，随意的13. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑风格14. artificial a. 人造的，假的15. assess v. 评估，评定16. assignment n. 任务，作业17.assist v./n. 帮助，援助18. astonish v. 使惊讶，使吃惊19. automatic a. 自动的，无意识的20. available a. 可用的，可获得的21. average a./n. 平均的；平均水平22. billion n. 十亿23. board n. 木板；董事会24. budget n. 预算25. capable a. 有能力的，有才能的26. cancel v. 取消，撤销27. ceremony n. 仪式，典礼28. chaos n. 混乱，无秩序29. charge v./n. 收费，控告30. circuit n. 电路，线路31. civil a. 公民的，文明的32. classical a. 古典的，经典的33. Clay n.. 粘土，泥土34.. calculate v./n计算；预测35.. campaign n./v.. 运动；竞选活动。

36.. manipulate v.. 处理；操作。