汽车行业常见术语汇总 PPT

轮椅升降机be pilotWheel chair lift 2 套图例two kitslegend （[5ledVEnd]配电站n. ）power transformer substation工位裙板station skirt吊运装置发动机托架overhead hoist engine holding frame更衣室诊断报警系统restroom diagnosis and alarming system1 号厂房工艺布置方案图互换性proposal of the Plant I layout interchangeability合笼缩微图纸mate microfiche files底盘平移台总装chassis shuttle final assembly车辆转移台磷化bus transfer phosphating前围角板仪表板front wall angle cover dash board后围侧板切齐rear wall side cover trimming保险杠结构完整性bumper structure integrity三类底盘自动愈合的防腐材料three type chassis self-healing corrosion preventative material 左侧围应力蒙皮长途客车R/S stretching skin (road side) inter-city bus中涂改装厂floating coat refitting factory拼装台遮阳板collector sun visor切割轮口随车工具wheel -arch cutting tool box内饰钢化玻璃trim toughened grass线束异形钢管harness special steel pipe返工全天候空调系统re-doing full range A/C轮罩护板强制通风wheel house ram-air ventilation发车前准备停机时间pre-delivery downtime举升无公害柴油hoist clean dieselroomy cantilevered seat air deflector防滑地板搁梁no-skid floor shelf beam织物纹里铝合金腰梁textured aluminum extrution waist rail爬坡能力梭梁grade ability stabilizing beam排水阀腰带式安全带drain valve diagonal safety belt除湿器压条moisture ejector trim strip怠速时嵌条at idle insertion strip琴式驱动桥翼板banjo type drive axle fender通风口斜撑duct bracing piece恒温控制转向盘回正性试验thermostatic control test of steering wheel returnability平衡水箱转向盘转角脉冲试验surge tank steering wheel impulse input test变光开关转向盘转角阶跃输入试验simmer switch steering wheel step input or transient state ya 消音器w response testmuffler极限侧向加速度试验防破坏limiting lateral acceleration testvandal resistant汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验聚碳化透镜automobile ride random input running test poly-carbonate len汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验镀锌板automobile ride single pulse input running tes galvanized plate t搭接汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验lap measurement of natural frequency and dampi 亮丽的外表ng raito of suspensionsmart apperance功率突然变化影响试验隐藏式固定test of effect of sudden power change concealed fastening收油门后控制试验水洼test of control at breakwayponding横风稳定性试验发动机中置式客车test of crosswind stabilitybus with under floor engine反冲试验组合式客车车身kick-back testmodular bus body衬垫obstacle avoidance testpad移线试验空气导流板lane change test2J 型转弯试验柴油机test of J turn diesel engine频率响应时间试验转子发动机frequency response test rotary engine瞬态响应时间试验旋轮线转子发动机transient response test rotary trochoidal engine阶路响应时间试验二冲程发动机step response test two-stroke engine脉冲响应试验四冲程发动机pulse response test four-stroke engine静态操舵力试验直接喷射式柴油机static steering effort test direct injection engine悬架举升试验间接喷射式柴油机jack-up test of suspension indirect injection engine耐翻倾试验增压式发动机test of overturning immunity supercharged engine轮辋错动试验风冷式发动机rim slip test air-cooled engine风洞试验油冷式发动机wind tunnel test oil-cooled engine制动稳定性试验水冷式发动机test of braking stability water-cooled engine最小转弯直径试验自然进气式发动机minimum turning diameter test naturally aspirated engine操舵力试验煤气机steering effort test gas engine汽车发动机液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 类型柴油煤气机type diesel gas engine发动机多种燃料发动机engine multifuel engine内燃机石油发动机intenal combusiton engine hydrocarbon engine动力机装置双燃料发动机power unit duel fuel engine汽油机热球式发动机gasoline engine hot bulb engine汽油喷射式汽油机多气缸发动机gasoline-injection engine multiple cylinder engine火花点火式发动机对置活塞发动机spark ignition engine opposed piston engine压燃式发动机对置气缸式发动机compression ignition engine opposed-cylinder engine往复式内燃机十字头型发动机reciprocating internal combustion engine cross head engine化油器式发动机直列式发动机carburetor engine in-line engine星型发动机W 形发动机radial engine w-engine筒状活塞发动机I 形发动机trunk-piston engine I-engine斯特林发动机L 形发动机stirling engine L-engine套阀式发动机 F 形发动机knight engine F-engine气孔扫气式发动机性能port-scavenged engine performance倾斜式发动机二冲程循环slant engine two-stroke cycle前置式发动机四冲程循环front-engine four-stroke cycle后置式发动机狄塞尔循环rear-engine diesel cycle中置式发动机奥托循环central engine otto cycle左侧发动机混合循环left-hand engine mixed cycle右侧发动机定容循环right-hand engine constant volume cycle 短冲程发动机工作循环oversquare engine working cycle长冲程发动机等压循环undersquare engine constant pressure cycle 等径程发动机理想循环square engine ideal cycle顶置凸轮轴发动机热力循环overhead camshaft engine thermodynamic cycle 双顶置凸轮轴发动机冲程dual overhead camshaft engine strokeV 形发动机活塞行程V-engine piston stroke顶置气门发动机长行程valve in-head engine long stroke侧置气门发动机上行程side valve engine up stroke无气门发动机下行程valveless engine down stroke多气门发动机进气行程multi-valve engine intake stroke卧式发动机充气行程horizontal engine charging stroke斜置式发动机压缩行程inclined engine compression stroke立式发动机爆炸行程vertical engine explosion stroke膨胀行程容积法expansion stroke volumetry动力行程压缩比power stroke compression ratio排气行程临界压缩比exhaust stroke critical compression ratio膨胀换气行程膨胀比expansion-exchange stroke expansion ratio换气压缩行程面容比exchange-compression stroke surface to volume ratio止点行程缸径比dead center stroke-bore ratio上止点混合比top dead center(upper dead center) mixture ratio下止点压缩压力lower dead center(bottom dead center) compression pressure上止点前制动平均有效压力budc(before upper dead center) brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 上止点后空燃比atdc(after top dead cetner) air fuel ratio下止点前燃空比bbdc(before bottom dead center) fuel air ratio下止点后燃料当量比abdc(after bottom dead center) fuel equivalence ratio缸径扭矩cylinder bore torque缸径与行程单缸功率bore and stroke power per cylinder空气室升功率energy chamber power per liter气缸余隙容积升扭矩cylinder clearance volume torque per liter燃烧室容积升质量combustion chamber volume mass per liter气缸最大容积减额功率maximum cylinder volume derating power压缩室输出马力compression chamber shaft horsepower排气量马力小时，马力时displacement horsepower-hour发动机排量总马力engine displacement gross horse power活塞排量总功率piston swept volume gross power气缸容量净功率cylinder capacity net power单室容量燃油消耗量single-chamber capacity fuel consumption比燃料消耗率怠速转速specific fuel consumption idling speed空气消耗率经济转速air consumption economic speed机油消耗量起动转速oil consumption starting speed有效马力最低稳定工作转速net horse power lowest continuous speed with load 额定马力最大扭矩转速rated horse power speed at maximum torque马力重量系数最高空转转速horsepower-weight factor maximum no load governed speed 制动功率调速brake horse power speed governing制动热效率超速brake thermal efficiency overspeed总效率怠速overall efficiency idling排烟极限功率转速波动率smoke limiting horsepower speed fluctuation rate功率曲线工况power curve working condition(operating mode) 机械损失额定工况mechanical loss declared working condition机械效率变工况mechanical efficiency variable working condition有效热效率稳定工况effective thermal efficiency steady working condition充气系数空载volumetric efficiency no-load过量空气系数全负荷coefficient of excess air full load适应性系数超负荷adaptive coefficient overload扭矩适应性系数部分负荷coefficient of torque adaptibility part load转速适应性系数充量（进气）speed adaptive coefficient charge强化系数旋转方向coefficient of intensification direction of rotation校正系数顺时针correction factor clockwise换算系数逆时针conversion factor counter-clockwise活塞平均速度左转mean piston speed left-hand rotation发动机转速右转engine speed (rotational frequency) right-hand rotation外径气缸盖major diameter cylinder head中径配气机构箱pitch diameter valve mechanism casing内径气缸体隔片minor diameter cylinder spacer径向间隙气缸盖密封环radial clearance cylinder head ring gasket发动机性能气缸盖垫片engine performance cylinder head gasket加载性能气缸套loading performance cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)起动性能干式缸套starting performance dry cylinder liner加速性能湿式缸套acceleration performance wet cylinder liner动力性能气缸水套power performance water jacket排放性能膨胀塞emission performance expansion plug空转特性防冻塞no load characteristics freeze plug负荷特性气缸壁part throttle characteristics cylinder wall调速特性环脊governor control characteristics ring ridge万有特性排气口mapping characteristics exhaust port稳定调速率中间隔板steady state speed governing rate intermediate bottum气缸体和气缸盖导板cylinder block and head guideway气缸体创成半径（转子机）cylinder block generating radius整体铸造缸体宽度（转子机）cast inblock (cast enblock) operating width发动机罩机柱engine bonnet column气缸体加强筋燃烧室engine block stiffening rib combustion chamber气缸主燃烧室cylinder main combustion chamber（转子机）缸体副燃烧室stator subsidiary combustion chamber 缸径预燃室cylinder bore prechamber气缸体机架涡流燃烧室`cylinder block frame swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室U 形槽活塞divided combustion chamber U-slot piston涡流式燃烧室滚花修复活塞turbulence combustion chamber knurled piston半球形燃烧室圆顶活塞hemispherical combustion chamber dome head piston浴盆形燃烧室平顶活塞bathtub section combustion chamber flat head pistonL 形燃烧室凸顶活塞L-combustion chamber crown head piston(convex head piston) 楔形燃烧室凹顶活塞wedge-section combustion chamber concave head piston开式燃烧室阶梯顶活塞open combustion chamber step-head piston封闭喷射室筒形活塞closed spray chamber trunk piston活塞顶内燃烧室椭圆形活塞piston chamber oval piston爆发室抗热变形活塞explosion chamber autothermic piston燃烧室容积比不变间隙活塞volume ratio of combustion cahmber constant clearance piston燃烧室口径比镶因瓦钢片活塞surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber invar strut piston通道面积比直接冷却式活塞area ratio of combustion chamber passage direct-cooled piston曲轴箱通气口间接冷却式活塞crankcase breather indirect cooled piston凸轮轴轴承座滑裙活塞camshaft bearing bush seat slipper piston定时齿轮室罩活塞速度camshaft drive(gear)cover piston speed曲轴箱检查孔盖活塞顶部crankcase door piston head曲轴箱防爆门活塞裙部crankcase explosion proof door piston skirt主轴承盖整体活塞裙main bearing cap solid skirt气缸盖罩活塞裙扩大衬簧valve mechanism cover piston skirt expander飞轮壳滑履式活塞裙flywheel cover slipper skirt扫气储器隔热槽scavenging air receiver heat dam活塞活塞标记piston piston mark裙部开槽活塞活塞销split skirt piston piston pin活塞销孔镀铬活塞环piston pin boss chrome plated piston ring活塞销衬套活塞衬环piston pin bushing piston ring expander全浮式活塞销活塞环槽full-floating piston pin piston ring groove半浮式活塞销活塞环区semifloating piston pin ring zone固定螺钉式活塞销活塞环岸set screw piston pin piston ring land活塞环活塞环内表面piston ring back of ring组合式活塞环曲柄连杆机构compound piston ring connecting rod同心活塞环中心曲柄连杆机构concentric piston ring central-located connecting rod 偏心活塞环偏心曲柄连杆机构eccentric piston ring offset connecting rod自由环铰接曲柄边杆机构free ring hinged connecting rod闭合环连杆closed ring connecting rod梯形环连杆小头keystone ring connecting rod small end半梯形环连杆大头half keystone ring connnecting rod big end矩形环连杆杆身rectangular ring connecting rod shank油环副连杆oil control ring slave connecting rod开槽油环叉形连杆slotted oil control ring fork-and-blade connecting rod 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环主连杆coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring main connecting rod涨环方形连杆expander boxed rod双坡口油环绞链式连杆double bevelled oil control ring hinged type connecting rod内上坡口活节式连杆internal bevel top articulated connecting rod内下坡口连杆盖internal bevel bottom connecting rod cap边缘坡口油环连杆轴承bevelled-ege oil control ring connecting rod bearing刮油环曲轴scrapper ring crankshaft钩形环整体式曲轴napier ring one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴谐振平衡器assembled crankshaft harmonic balancer右侧曲轴振动平衡器right-hand crankshaft vibration balancer左侧曲轴曲轴链轮left-hand crankshaft crankshaft sprocket改变行程的曲轴转子轴颈stroked crankshaft rotor journal曲轴前端偏心轴crankshaft front end eccentric shaft曲轴主轴颈曲轴箱crankshaft main journal crankcase轴颈重叠度闭式曲轴箱通风装置shaft journal overlap closed-crankcase ventilating system 圆角飞轮fillet flywheel主轴承飞轮齿圈main bearing flywheel ring gear曲轴止推轴承飞轮芯棒crankshaft thrust bearing cantilever薄臂轴瓦飞轮芯轴thin wall bearing shell flywheel spindle曲轴油道飞轮的惯量矩crankshaft oil passage flywheel moment of inertia曲柄飞轮标记crank flywheel mark曲柄臂当量系统crank arm equivalent system曲柄销当量轴长crank pin equivalent shaft length轴套一级往复惯性力bush reciprocating inertia force,1st order 曲柄转角二级往复贯性力crank angle reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 曲柄半径离心惯性力crank radius centrifugal inertia force抛油圈配气机构oil slander valve gear角度轮凸轮轴degree wheel camshaft动平衡机凸轮dynamic balancer cam平衡重整体式凸轮轴balancer weight one-piece camshaft扭振减振器组合式凸轮轴torshional vibration damper assembled camshaft扭振平衡器凸轮轴驱动机构torsion balancer camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴半速齿轮race camshaft half speed gear凸轮轴轴颈正时齿轮刻印记号camshaft bearing journal timing gear punch mark凸轮轴轴承气门camshaft bearing valve凸轮轴偏心轮进气过程camshaft eccentric intake process凸轮轴链轮换气过程camshaft sprocket gas exchange process凸轮轴正时齿轮扫气过程camshaft timing gear scavenging process凸轮轴齿轮给气比camshaft gear wheel delivery ratio进口凸轮分层充气inlet cam stratified charge排气凸轮充量系数exhaust cam volumetric efficiency快升凸轮涡流比quick lift cam swirl rate快升缓降凸轮进气涡流quick lift gradual clsing cam intake swirl凸轮轮廓螺旋进气道进气cam contour helical duct intake凸轮包角导流屏式气门进气cam angle masked valve intake凸轮升程切向进气道进气cam-lobe lift tangential duct intake凸轮尖进气紊流cam nose intake trubulence凸轮从动件进气提前角cam follower intake advance angle齿轮传动机构进气持续角gear drive intake duration angle正时齿轮进气迟后角timing gear intake lag angle链传动机构进面值chain drive time-area value链轮气门升程sprocket wheel valve lift链轮盘气门正时chain sprocket valve timing正时链条扫气口面积timing chain scavenging port area带齿皮带菌形气门toothed timing belt mashroom valve, poppet valve链条张紧轮钠冷却气门chain tension gear sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)双气门气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）dual valve valve seat insert(valve seat ring)进气门气门座锥角intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) valve seat angle排气门气门座宽度exhaust valve valve seat width顶置气门气门挺杆overhead valve valve tappet(valve lifter)侧置气门液力挺杆side valve hydraulic tappet(lifter)倾斜气门无间隙挺杆inclined overhead valve zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 直立气门筒形挺杆vertical overhead valve barrel type tappet套筒式滑阀油压挺杆sleeve valve ooil tappet气门机构滚轮挺杆valve gear roller tappet(lifter)直接式气门驱动机构挺杆转位direct valve gear tappet rotation间接式气门驱动机构排气门挺杆indirect valve gear exhaust valve lifter气门杆气门导管valve stem valve guide加大气门杆气门杆导管oversize valve stem stem guide气门头气门重叠度valve head stem overlap气门工作面气门开启持续时间valve face valve duration气门边限气门正时标记valve margin valve timing sign气门弹簧座气门弹簧valve-spring retainer valve spring气门锁片气门内弹簧valve key inner valve spring气门间隙调节螺钉气门外弹簧valve lash adjusting screw outer valve spring气门旋转器刚性缓冲弹簧valve rotator stiff buffer spring气门室上紧弹簧valve cage energizing spring气门油封防振气门弹簧valve oil seal non-surging spring气门口弹簧座圈valve port spring retainer气门座蝶形弹簧valve seat belleville spring滚柱恒量净化管roller constant purge line气门室盖碳罐净化管valve chamber cover canister purge line摇臂供油量rocker arm fuel delivery高升程摇臂循环供油量high lift rocker arm fuel delivery per cycle摇臂轴额定供油量rocker arm shaft rated fuel delivery推杆怠速供油量push-rod idling speed fuel delivery摇臂支架供油规律rocker arm bracket fuel supply rate curve气门摇臂室罩油量调节装置valve rocker chamber cover fuel control unit导向轮供油提前角guide wheel fuel supply advance angle导杆进油计量slide bar inlet metering导轨几何供油行程slide rail geometric fuel delivery stroke 张紧轮供油率tensioning wheel fuel supply rate链条张紧调节装置燃油通道assembly chain tension adjuster fuel gallery张紧带轮有效行程tensioning pulley effective stroke传动带张紧装置剩余行程belt tensioner remainder stroke同步驱动皮带变行程计量synchronous belt variable stroke metering同步驱动皮轮等容卸载synchronous belt pulley constant volume unloading 供油系变容卸载fuel system variable volume unloading控制燃烧系统收缩容积controlled combustion system retraction volume反湿气装置燃油喷油装置antipercolator fuel injection equipment电子燃油喷射燃油喷射泵electronic fuel injection fuel injection pump蒸气回收装置滚轮式燃油喷射泵vapor recovery system roll fuel injection pump燃油蒸气回收系统凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵fuel vapor recovery system camshaft fuel injection pump 液体回收装置直列式燃油喷射泵liquid withdrawal system in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵峰值喷油压力servo fuel injection pump peak injection pressure底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵喷油泵油缸数目base flanged mounted fuel injection pump number of cylinders of an injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵无气喷射high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump solid injection侧向安装燃油喷射泵喷射正时side-mounted fuel injection pump injection timing端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵集中喷射end flange-mounted fuel injection pump group injectionV 形燃油喷射泵喷油器vee fuel injection pump injector脉动式燃油喷射泵整体式喷油器jerk fuel injection pump unit injector螺纹安装燃油喷射泵喷嘴screw-mounted fuel injection pump nozzle蓄能式燃油喷射泵轴针式喷嘴accumulator fuel injection pump pintle type nozzle往复式燃油喷射泵环槽式喷嘴reciprocating fuel injection pump annular slot nozzle驱动轴式燃油喷射泵孔式喷嘴driveshaft fuel injection pump hole type nozzle单缸式燃油喷射泵长杆喷嘴single cylinder fuel injection pump long stem nozzle圆柱式燃油喷射泵孔板式喷嘴cylindrical fuel injection pump orifice plate nozzle旋转式燃油喷射泵开式喷嘴rotary fuel injection pump open nozzle分配式燃油喷射泵闭式喷嘴distributor fuel injection pump closed nozzle多缸燃油喷射泵喷油提前器multicylinder fuel injection pump timing advance unit框架安装式燃油喷射泵喷射泵壳体cradle mounted injection pump injection pump housing喷油始点针阀fuel injection beginning needle喷油终点芯轴fuel injection end central spindle喷油持续角喷嘴壳体fuel injection duration angle nozzle body喷油延迟针阀升程injection delay needle lift引燃喷射喷嘴盖形螺母pilot injection nozzle cap nut启喷压力喷油器壳体injection starting pressure nozzle holder峰值喷油扭矩突缘安装喷油器壳体燃油喷射泵传动装置汽油箱transmision of an injection pump gasoline tank( petrol tank)喷嘴锥体汽油供给管nozzle hole cone gasoline feed pipe柱塞加油管plunger filler tube柱塞套放油螺塞barrel drain plug柱塞行程吸油管plunger stroke suction pipe喷孔刚性燃油管spray orifice rigid fuel pipe海拔控制器进油孔altitude control fuel feed hole提前器飞锤供油管flyweight supply pipe喷孔长径比通气管ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter bleeding pipe喷嘴液动力特性通气管nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics bleeding pipe动态相位泄油阀dynamic phase spill valve喷孔面积泄油孔口nozzle hole area spill port喷嘴流通特性进油阀nozzle flow characteristic inlet valve喷油背压最大油量限制器injection back pressure maximum fuel stop高压油管滴油high pressure pipe dribble平均喷油扭矩燃油表mean injection torque fuel gauge喷油总效率输油泵overall pumping efficiency feed pump峰值喷油压力燃油泵injection peak pressure fuel pump预行程附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵prestroke tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 收缩行程机械式燃油泵retraction stroke mechanical fuel pump燃油箱膜片式燃油泵fuel tank diaphragm fuel supply pump油箱盖叶片式供油泵fuel tank vane fuel supply pump油位表活塞式输油泵fuel level gauge piston type fuel supply pump 注油控制装置齿轮式输油泵fill control system gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵化油器附加器eletric fuel pump adaptor carburetor带真空泵的汽油泵双腔式化油器vacuum pump with fuel pump twin-choke carburetor起动加油器固定喉管式化油器primer fixed venturi carburetor起动给油杆可变喉管化油器primer lever variable venturi carburetor 燃油泵上体化油器接头fuel pump body carburetor adaptor燃油泵下体阻风门fuel pump base choke valve燃油泵盖阻风活塞bowl cover choke piston进油口接头阻风板fuel inlet neck choke plate出油口接头自动阻风门fuel discharge port automatic choke输出阀阻风门拉钮delivery valve choke button泵油元件电控自动阻风门pump element electric-assisted choke回油阀部件阻风管fuel return valve assembly choke tube化油器喉管carburetor venturi化油器系统双重或三重喉管carburetor circuit double & triple venturi简单化油器阻风门拉线elementary carburetor choke cable单腔化油器化油器小喉管single-barrel carburetor booster venturi双腔并动化油器浮子系two-barrel dual carburetor float system双腔分动化油器浮子two-barrel duplex carburetor float四腔化油器环形浮子four-barrel carburetor annular float上吸式化油器同心式浮子updaught carburetor concentric float下吸式化油器浮子支销downdraught carburetor float hinge pin平吸式化油器浮子针阀horizontal carburetor float needle valve侧吸式化油器阀针side-draft-carburetor valve needle高海拔补偿式化油器浮子油面altitude compensating carburetor float level浮子臂调速器float arm governor侧置浮子室式飞球式调速器side float type flyball governor怠速阀调速器idle valve governor怠速针阀飞球式调速器idle needle flyball governor省油器液压调速器economizer hydraulic governor省油器阀真空转速调速器economizer valve vacuum speed governor辅助空气阀惯性调速器auxiliary air-valve inertia governor加速油井离心调速器accelerating well centrifugal governor加速泵调速器重锤accelerating pump governor weight加速泵喷嘴空气滤清器及进排气系统accelerating pump nozzle air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 油门空气滤清器throttle air filter手油门冲压式空气滤清器hand throttle ram air clearner节气门操纵手柄恒温控制式空气滤清器throttle control lever thermostatic controlled air cleaner真空加浓器油浴式空气滤清器vacuum booster oil bath air cleaner加浓器纸质空气滤清器excess fuel device paper air clearner量孔体旋流管式空气滤清器jet block swirl tube air filter怠速量孔滤清器滤芯idle metering jet filter element主量孔空气滤清器壳体main metering jet air filter housing剂量阀活塞空气滤清器盖dosage valve piston air filter cover空气量孔滤清器密封圈air jet filter seal ring燃油滤清器滤网fuel filter sieve沉淀杯滤纸盘或膜sediment bowl filter paper disc or membrane串联过滤器进气和排气系统in-line filter intake and exhaust system燃油箱内装过滤器排气管in-tank filter exhaust pipe排气抽气管空洞消声器exhaust extraction duct gutted muffler扫气泵前排气管scavenging pump front exhaust pipe进气预热装置尾管intake preheater tail pipe进气歧管消声器联接管intake manifold intermediate pipe进气歧管真空度热空气管intake manifold vacuum hot air pipe冷式进气歧管曲轴箱通风管cold manifold crankcase bleed pipe冲压式进气歧管隔声罩ram intake manifold acoustic hood排气歧管进气消声器元件exhaust manifold silencer element脉冲式排气歧管真空泵pulse exhaust manifold vacuum pump等压排气歧管指示功率constant pressrue exhaust manifold indicated power排气歧管热量控制阀指示热效率exhaust manifold heat control valve indicated thermal efficiency超高度歧管指示油耗率high-rise manifold indicated specific energy consumption升温横跨管道示功图heat crossover indicator diagram排气横跨管道冷却系exhaust crossover cooling system预热点风冷hot spot air cooling阻风门加热器水冷choke heater water-cooling热空气导流管循环流冷却系hot air duct cooling recovery system隔热板自然循环液冷却系统heat shield natural circulation type cooling system排气再循环阀热流循环液冷却系统exhaust -gas-recirculation thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 消声器温差循环液冷却系统silencer gravity circulation water cooling system进气消声器压力式水冷却系统intake silencer positive circulation cooling system排气消声器加压式冷却法exhaust silencer pressure type cooling金属垫片式消声器水泵循环冷却系统steel pack muffler pump circulation cooling system玻璃丝消声器强制循环式化冷系统glass pack muffler forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统恒温器主阀sealed cooling system thermostat main valve散热器恒温器旁通阀radiator thermostat by-pass valve 片式散热器恒温器挠性波纹筒finned radiator thermostat flexible bellows 管式散热器液体冷却设备tubular radiator liquid cooling equipment 蜂窝式散热器水泵cellular radiator water pump哈里逊式散热器水泵体Harrison type radiator pump casing带板式散热器水泵叶轮ribbon type radiator water pump impeller上水箱旁通进水口upper tank water by-pass inlet neck 下水箱循环泵lower tank circulating pump涨溢箱主进水口expansion tank water main inlet port散热器芯出水口radiator core water outlet port之字形管散热器芯自调式水封film core self-adjusting seal unit管- 片式散热器芯溢流管fin and tube core overflow pipe散热器加水口盖导流板radiator filter cap deflector压力式水箱盖风扇radiator-pressure cap fan(blower)蒸气-空气泄放阀轴流式风扇vapor-air release valve axial flow fan散热器护罩离心式风扇radiator cowl centrifugal fan散热器百叶窗风扇壳体radiator shutter blower casing散热器保温帘风扇导流罩radiator roller blind fan cowl散热片风扇毂cooling fin fan hub缸盖散热片风扇叶片cylinder head fin fan blade缸体散热片风扇叶轮cylinder block fin blower impeller控温装置风扇导流定子temperature regulating device blower stator恒温器风扇皮带轮三角皮带转子式机油泵v-belt rotor-type oil pump风扇护罩机油泵出油管fan shroud oil pump outlet pipe风扇叶轮叶片放油口impeller vane oil drain hole冷却用空气油道cooling air oil duct风扇导流叶片断油开关stator vane cut-off cock强制风冷机油散热器forced-air cooling oil cooler自然风冷机油滤清器natural air cooling oil filter风道机油粗滤器air ducting primary oil filter润滑系机油精滤器lubrication system secondary oil filter润滑全流式机油滤清器lubrication full-flow oil filter气缸上部润滑分流式机油滤清器upper cylinder lubrication by-pass oil filter压力润滑离心式机油滤清器pressure-feed lubrication centrifugal oil filter压力润滑法整体式滤芯forced lubrication integral filtering element 自动润滑细滤器滤芯automatic lubrication filter element飞溅润滑滤清器壳splash lubrication filter box润滑周期滤片lubrication interval filtering disc边界润滑机油减压器borderline lubrication oil pressure relief valve 曲轴箱机油油盘旁通阀crankcase oil pan by-pass oil filter油底壳机油滤网oil pan oil strainer机油盘放油塞加机油孔sump plug oil filter cap集油器滤芯轴oil collector filter shaft机油泵刮片组件oil pump cleaning edge计量式机油泵机油量尺metering oil pump dipstick齿轮式机油泵机油滤网gear type oil pump oil strainer增压器大气压力supercharger atmospheric pressure增压和扫气装置进气温度pressure-charging and scavenging unit inlet air temperature增压装置进气温度supercharging device inlet air temperature涡轮增压器功率校正turbo-charger power correction气波增压器功率标定comprex pressure wave supercharger power rating增压器阻风阀功率换算supercharger blast gate power conversion增压器调节容气量的旁通阀校正系数supercharger control bypass correction factor增压器叶轮换算系数supercharger impeller performance test惯性增压性能试验inertia supercharging performance test机械增压起动性能试验mechanical supercharging starting ability test涡轮增压怠速试验turbo-charging idle running test增压比道路负荷试验supercharge ratio road load test增压压力各缸工作均匀性试验boost pressure cylinder variation test增压中冷背压试验inter-cooling back pressure test中冷度最低稳定工作转速试验inter-cooling level lowest continuous speed test with load 增压度背部泄漏试验supercharging level back-leakage test喘振调整试验surge adjustment test喘振线热平衡试验surge line heat balance test轴流式涡轮快速磨损试验axial-flow turbine accelerated wear test脉冲进气热冲击试验ram charging thermo-shock test发动机试验空载特性试验engine test no-load characteristic test发动机试验规程模拟增压试验engine test procedure simulated supercharging test发动机技术要求停缸试验engine technical requirements cylinder fuel-cut test标准大气状况增压机匹配试验standard atmospheric conditions turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验转速表exhaust analysis test tachometer突变负荷试验温度测量sudden load change test thermometry稳定性试验温度测量仪器stability test thermometric instruments单缸熄火试验空气流量测量one cylinder shut off test air flow measurement例行检查试验热线风速仪routine inspection test hot wire anemometer验证试验电子示功仪verification test electronic indicator鉴定试验燃烧分析仪approval test combustion analyzer可靠性试验压力传感器reliability test pressure transducer耐久性试验精密声级计durability test precision sound level meter定型试验排放type approval test emission验收试验排放物acceptance test emission现场试验排气污染物field test gaseous pollutant出厂试验蒸发排放物delivery test evaporative emission抽查试验曲轴箱排放物spot check test crankcase emission复查试验漏气re-check test blowby gas台架试验氨氧化物bench test oxids of nitrogen强化试验一气化碳hop-up test carbon monoxide发动机试验台碳氢化合物engine test bed hydrocarbon底盘测功机甲烷chassis dynamometer methane测功机无甲烷碳氢化合物dynamometer non-methane hydrocarbons水力测功机光化学活性碳氢化合物hydraulic dynamometer photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 电涡流测功机微粒物eddy current dynamometer particulated matter电力测功机黑烟electric dynamometer black smoke扭矩仪蓝烟torque meter blue smoke。

汽车专业术语大全汽车专业术语大全1. 发动机类型- 内燃发动机：使用燃烧燃料产生动力的发动机，包括汽油发动机和柴油发动机。

- 电动机：使用电能产生动力的发动机，包括纯电动车和混合动力车所采用的电动机。

2. 排气量- 指发动机在一个工作循环中所排放的气缸容积，通常以升为单位表示。

排气量越大，一般意味着发动机具有更高的功率和扭矩。

3. 驱动方式- 前驱：发动机的动力通过前轮传递给地面的驱动方式。

- 后驱：发动机的动力通过后轮传递给地面的驱动方式。

- 四驱：发动机的动力同时传递给四个车轮的驱动方式。

4. 变速器类型- 手动变速器：需要驾驶员通过手动操作换档的变速器。

- 自动变速器：根据车速和转速的变化自动调整换档的变速器，无需驾驶员手动操作。

- CVT变速器：连续可变的无级变速器，通过变速器来不断调整发动机转速以匹配车速变化。

5. 刹车系统- 刹车盘：通过制动器夹紧或踩踏制动踏板时产生摩擦力来减速的刹车系统。

- 刹车鼓：通过制动器踩踏制动踏板时产生压力使刹车鼓内部的制动片与鼓盘进行摩擦来减速的刹车系统。

6. 悬挂系统- 独立悬挂：每个车轮都有独立的悬挂系统，能够独立吸收道路不平坑洼带来的冲击力。

- 前麦弗逊悬挂：前车轮采用麦弗逊式悬挂系统，结构简单，适用于前驱和四驱车型。

- 后多连杆悬挂：后车轮采用多连杆式悬挂系统，能够提供更好的悬挂稳定性和操控性。

7. 轮胎类型- 夏季轮胎：适用于夏季高温道路行驶的轮胎，具有良好的抓地力和操控性能。

- 冬季轮胎：适用于冬季低温多雪或结冰道路行驶的轮胎，具有良好的抓地力和操控性能。

- 全季轮胎：适用于全年各种气候条件下行驶的轮胎，具有平衡的性能表现。

8. 安全系统- ABS：防抱死刹车系统，通过调节刹车压力，防止车轮在紧急制动时抱死，提高刹车稳定性。

- ESP：电子稳定程序，通过传感器监测车辆的转向和侧倾角度，并通过制动系统和动力系统来纠正车辆姿态，提供更好的操控和稳定性。

（汽车行业）汽车名词名词解释(汽车基本参数详细说明)(1)车身参数(2)发动机参数(3)变速箱/制动参数(4)底盘参数部分(5)主/被动安全配置(6)行使配置(7)便捷/舒适性配置(8)多媒体配置(9)座椅及车身配置汽车作为壹种现代交通工具，已经于当今人们的生活密不可分。

随着汽车在日常生活中的日益普及化，人们对了解汽车各项相关专业知识的渴望也日益迫切。

今天，我们就以大家能够易懂的解释开始下面汽车的车身参数介绍。

●长×宽×高顾名思义，所谓的长宽高就是壹部汽车的外型尺寸，通常使用的单位是毫米（mm），具体的测量方法是这样的：车身长度定义为：汽车长度方向俩个极端点间的距离，即从车前保险杆最凸出的位置量起，到车后保险杆最凸出的位置，这俩点间的距离。

车身宽度定义为：汽车宽度方向俩个极端点间的距离，也就是车身左、右最凸出位置之间的距离。

根据业界通用的规则，车身宽度是不包含左、右后视镜伸出的宽度，即后视镜折叠后的宽度的。

车身高度定义为：从地面算起，到汽车最高点的距离。

而所谓最高点，也就是车身顶部最高的位置，但不包括车顶天线的长度。

●轴距简单地说，汽车的轴距是同侧相邻前后俩个车轮的中心点间的距离，即：从前轮中心点到后轮中心点之间的距离，就是前轮轴和后轮轴之间的距离，简称轴距，单位为毫米（mm）。

根据轴距对汽车进行分类轴距是反应壹部汽车内部空间最重要的参数，根据轴距的大小，国际通用的把轿车分为如下几类：微型车：通常指轴距在2400mm以下的车型称为微型车，例如：奇瑞QQ3、长安奔奔、吉利熊猫等，这些车的轴距都是2340mm左右，更小的有SMARTFORTWO，轴距只有1867mm。

小型车：通常指轴距在2400-2550mm之间的车型称为小型车，例如：本田飞度、丰田威驰、福特嘉年华等。

紧凑型车：通常指轴距在2550-2700mm之间的车型称为紧凑型车，这个级别车型是家用轿车的主流车型，例如：大众速腾、丰田卡罗拉、福特福克斯、本田思域等。