新东方四级强化版——阅读理解

英语四级考试强化阅读训练题及答案？英语四级考试强化阅读训练题***一***How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats ***栖息地***. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim ***声称*** to educate people and save endangered species***物种***, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in ... all spaces or cage s, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range***分布区***. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in ... all spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis.A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is mon among animals kept in ... all spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding***圈养繁殖***of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted n their being sentback to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough petitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.1. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?A. Dangerous.B. Unhappy.C. Natural.D. Easy.2. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.A. remain in cagesB. behave strangelyC. attack other animalsD. enjoy moving around3. What does the author try to argue n the passage?A. Zoos are not worth the public support.B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.4. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are protectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats5. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.A. zoos have to keep animals in ... all cagesB. most animals in zoos are endangered speciesC. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoosD. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats 英语四级考试强化阅读训练题答案1. B2. B3. A4. A5. C英语四级考试强化阅读训练题***二***There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon pleting our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed. As you plete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of pletion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we plete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.Ao years B.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been pleted3.When we plete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we plete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal英语四级考试强化阅读训练题答案adcbc。

英语四级阅读强化训练题附答案英语四级阅读强化训练题原文Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents thanwith the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially true of children who remain inabusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children whosuffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who cant or wont care forthem but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victorycould eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custodybaffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has neverlived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever knownand that her biological parents have “no legal claim” on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is theprimary determinant of parentage. Thats an important development, one thats longoverdue.Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenlyswitched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest andRegina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed thatthe child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battlewithRobert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody withthe Twiggs getting visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided thatKimberly was being harmed.The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judgemade clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he madeclear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biologicalparents arent always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not conveyan absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.英语四级阅读强化训练题36. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judges ruling?A) The biological link.B) The childs benefits.C) The traditional practice.D) The parents feelings.37. We can learn from the Kimberly case that ________.A) children are more than just personal possessions of their parentsB) the biological link between parent and child should be emphasizedC) foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD) biological parents shouldnt claim custody rights after their child is adopted38. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because ________.A) they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays custodyB) they regarded her as their propertyC) they were her biological parentsD) they felt guilty about their past mistake39. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays ________.A) by sheer accidentB) out of charityC) at his requestD) for better care40. The authors attitude towards the judges ruling could be described as ________.A) doubtfulB) criticalC) cautiousD) supportive英语四级阅读强化训练题答案36. B37. A38. C39.A40. D。

大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们最不陌生的就是练习题了，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！你所见过的习题是什么样的呢？以下是店铺为大家收集的大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and DrugAdministration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.1.What is the best possible title of the passage?a.Drug and Foodb.Cancer and Healthc.Food and Healthd.Health and Drug2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsb.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsc.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.4.What are nitrates used for?a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.b.They preserve the color of meats.c.They are the objects of research.d.They cause the animals to become fatter.5.The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.a.trouble-makingb.color-retainingc.money-makingd.cancer-causing答案：cacbd大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案2Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echolocation (回声定位) in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly practical role.To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyoneknows that if he shouts near a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstacle, the longer time it will take for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the main body of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps andthe receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding equipment, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step fromlocating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved equipment, it is now possible not only to locate fish but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.A few years ago it was found that certain bats emit squeaks (吱吱声) and by receiving ’he echoes they could locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echolocation in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A. describe that animals can make different soundsB. prove that animals’ voices can play practical rolesC. inspire the readers to make more inventionsD. startle the readers with some shocking facts2. The discovery of echolocation may help with all of the following EXCEPTA. measuring the depth of the seaB. distinguishing different kinds of fishC. improving the functions of radarD. varying the size and nature of an object3. By saying "A shoal of fish will do this"(Lines 6-7, Para. 2), the author means ________.A. only one special kind of fish can reflect soundsB. only one special kind of fish can be used to help locate a shipC. a large group of fish can reflect soundsD. a large group of fish can be used to help locate a ship4. As it is discussed in the passage, the squeaks of bats can be functionally compared with ________.A. human languagesB. a mountainsideC. a shoal of fishD. taps on a ship5. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Animals are more intelligent than humans.B. Humans are more intelligent than animals.C. Animals are often compared with human inventions.D. Humans are often inspired by animals.答案解析1.[B] 主旨大意题。

四级阅读班-区域化解题一、仔细阅读二、选词填空三、长篇阅读一、仔细阅读二、选词填空三、长篇阅读四级阅读（教材P102）四级：改写——议论文——区域理解四级阅读整体解题策略：区域解题▪跳读文章找区域▪依次而下是原则（猜词、主旨为独立题型）▪区域之间无交集▪本句后句是核心读题——关键词定位——区域明确（本句后句解题法）——区域宽泛（出题原则解题法）解题流程一、阅读题干获取信息二、跳读文章寻找区域三、理解区域对比选项四、排除干扰得出答案Two Keys for Reading Questions ▪To identify the types of the questions（确定题型）▪To underline the key words（确定关键词）主旨题、猜词题、态度题+细节推理题（70%）①“…”(Line X, Para.X)题型：猜词题3%评析：理解词语（如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思）、句间关系（如原因、结果、目的等）It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia(学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.57. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the authormeans ________.［A］university researchers know little about the commercial world［B］there is little exchange between industry and academia［C］few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university［D］few university professors are willing to do industrial research57. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the authormeans ________.［A］university researchers know little about the commercial world［B］there is little exchange between industry and academia［C］few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university［D］few university professors are willing to do industrial research▪58. The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________.▪［A］keeps someone from taking action▪［B］helps to move the traffic▪［C］attracts people’s attention▪［D］brings someone a financial burden▪58. The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________.▪［A］keeps someone from taking action▪［B］helps to move the traffic▪［C］attracts people’s attention▪［D］brings someone a financial burdenEven if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, amarried man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke.There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following theirspouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mentaldisorder can leave you with some of the same severeproblems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, NicholasChristakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.▪64. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.▪［A］the disadvantages of being married▪［B］the emotional problems arising from marriage ▪［C］the responsibility of taking care of one’s family ▪［D］the consequence of a broken marriage▪64. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.▪［A］the disadvantages of being married▪［B］the emotional problems arising from marriage ▪［C］the responsibility of taking care of one’s family ▪［D］the consequence of a broken marriage②attitude题型：态度题3%评析：理解作者或文中人物的观点和态度③main ideathe best titlethe writing purpose题型：主旨题3%评析：理解所读材料的主旨和大意（如找出能概括全文的要点等）④We can learn from the passage that….According to the passage, we can know …We can conclude from the passage …题型：推论题15%评析：理解隐含的表达意思（如判断、推理和总结等）特征：没有关键词，答案是对文章的引申⑤细节题70-80%特征：有关键词，答案在文章的表层三类关键词：[1] 显性关键词：大写、人名、地名、数字、年代、时间、连字符单词等[2] 实义动词（动宾结构）[3] 核心名词区域解题的内涵读题——关键词定位——区域明确（本句后句解题法）——区域宽泛（出题原则解题法）出题原则定位原则一特殊标点: ——原则二转折（强对比）but / however / still / yet / insteadunfortunately / on the contraryby contrast / in contrast to原则三列举1.on the one hand… on the otherhand…For one thing…for another thing…2. first…second…third…3. 从句排比阅读整体解题过程读题关键词定位出题原则解题本句后句解题定位明确定位宽泛+▪61. What kind of education does the author think is ideal?▪62. What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?▪63. What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?▪64. What does the author think a liberal arts college should focus on?▪65. What suggestion does the author offer to parents?▪61. What kind of education does the author think is ideal?▪62. What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?▪63. What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?▪64. What does the author think a liberal arts college should focus on?▪65. What suggestion does the author offer to parents?▪ 1 As a society we might want to rethink the time and money spent on education, so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population. Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.▪ 2 High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy. We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world.▪ 3 We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic (勤奋工作的美德）and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development. I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.▪ 4 Simultaneously, the liberal arts become more important than ever. In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.▪ 5 Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills ihat will serve for a lifetime.▪ 6 Students also need to learn to work independently and to make responsible decisions. The lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated (惡化）by parental involvement in the college years. Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预）will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these▪ 1 As a society we might want to rethink the time and money spent on education, so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population. Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.▪ 2 High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy. We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world.▪ 3 We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic (勤奋工作的美德）and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development. I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.▪ 4 Simultaneously, the liberal arts become more important than ever. In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.▪ 5 Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills ihat will serve for a lifetime.▪ 6 Students also need to learn to work independently and to make responsible decisions. The lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated (惡化）by parental involvement in the college years. Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预）will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of thesewant to rethink the time and money spent on education,so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population.Ideally,both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be 61. What kind of education does the author think is ideal?A) It benefits the great majority of the general population.B) It prepares students to meet the future needs of society.C) It encourages students to learn throughout their lives.D) It ensures that students' expectations are successfully fulfilled.want to rethink the time and money spent on education,so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population.Ideally,both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be 61. What kind of education does the author think is ideal?A) It benefits the great majority of the general population.B) It prepares students to meet the future needs of society.C) It encourages students to learn throughout their lives.D) It ensures that students' expectations are successfully fulfilled.ⅡHigh school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might,or than many other nations currently offer,creating a growing skills gap in our economy.We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest,and now have the highest college dropout rate in the 62. What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?A) Ignoring the needs of those who don't go to college.B) Teaching skills to be used right after graduation only.C) Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.D) Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.ⅡHigh school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might,or than many other nations currently offer,creating a growing skills gap in our economy.We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest,and now have the highest college dropout rate in the 62. What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?A) Ignoring the needs of those who don't go to college.B) Teaching skills to be used right after graduation only.C) Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.D) Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.ⅢWe might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training,as well as the development of a work ethic(勤奋工作的美德)and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development.I recommend Harvard's2011" Pathways to Prosperity"report for more attention to the"forgotten half"(those who do not go on to college)and ideas about how to address this issue.ⅣSimultaneously,the liberal arts become more important than ever.In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet,the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.63. What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?A)People have to receive highereducation to qualify for a professional position.B) Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.C) New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning.D) Colleges find it hard to teach students how to cope with the changing economy.ⅣSimultaneously,the liberal arts become more important than ever.In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet,the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.63. What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?A)People have to receive highereducation to qualify for a professional position.B) Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.C) New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning.D) Colleges find it hard to teach students how to cope with the changing economy.ⅤLearning to express ideas well in both writing and speech,knowing how to find information,and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles,and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.64. What does the author thinka liberal arts college should focus on?A) Solid background knowledge in a particular field.B) Practical skills urgently needed in current society.C) Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.D) Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.ⅤLearning to express ideas well in both writing and speech,knowing how to find information,and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles,and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.64. What does the author thinka liberal arts college should focus on?A) Solid background knowledge in a particular field.B) Practical skills urgently needed in current society.C) Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.D) Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.ⅥStudents also need to learn to work independently and to make responsibledecisions. The lengthening path toadulthood appears exacerbated (恶化) by parental involvement in the college years.Given the rising investment in collegeeducation, parental concern is notsurprising, but learning where and when to intervene（干预）will help students takemore ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.65. What suggestion does the author offer to parents?A) Rethinking the value of higher education.B) Investing wisely in their children's education.C) Helping their children to bring their talent into full play.D) Avoiding too much intervention in their children's education.ⅥStudents also need to learn to work independently and to make responsibledecisions. The lengthening path toadulthood appears exacerbated (恶化) by parental involvement in the college years.Given the rising investment in collegeeducation, parental concern is notsurprising, but learning where and when to intervene（干预）will help students takemore ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.65. What suggestion does the author offer to parents?A) Rethinking the value of higher education.B) Investing wisely in their children's education.C) Helping their children to bring their talent into full play.D) Avoiding too much intervention in their children's education.2016-6（1）教材P10446. What does the author say about the threat of robots?47. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?48. How do robots learn human values?49. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?50. What is most difficult to do when we turn human2016-6（1）46. What does the author say about the threat of robots?47. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?48. How do robots learn human values?49. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?50. What is most difficult to do when we turn2016-6-（1）46. What does the author say aboutthe threat of robots?A) It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.B) It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D) It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.ⅠAs Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated,there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.This danger can be avoided,according to computer science professor Stuart Russell,if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.2016-6-（1）46. What does the author say aboutthe threat of robots?A) It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.B) It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D) It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.ⅠAs Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.This danger can be avoided,according to computer science professor Stuart Russell,if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.2016-6-（1）47. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B) They are outgoing.C) They are ignorant.D) They are ill-bred.ⅣSome robots are already programmed with basic human values.For example,mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences,but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space,you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.47. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B) They are outgoing.C) They are ignorant.D) They are ill-bred.ⅣSome robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example,mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.Obviously there are cultural differences,but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space,you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.2016-6-（1）48. How do robots learn humanvalues?A) By interacting with humans ineveryday life situations.B) By following the daily routinesof civilized human beings.C) By picking up patterns frommassive data on human behavior.D) By imitating the behavior ofproperly brought-up human beings.ⅤIt will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines,if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.ⅥRobots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.ⅦThe biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁。

四级英语阅读理解强化训练及答案people appear to born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and soinexorably坚定地 that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturityguiding theirgrowth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table withimpress accuracy---one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they arecapable of nothing thatthey have placed five knives, spoons and forks on the table and, a bitlater, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thusmastered addition, theymove on to subtraction. Itseems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secludedon a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second enterasecond-grade mathematics classwithout any serious problems of intellectual adjustment.Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists hasilluminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Childrenwereobserved as they slowly grasped----or, as the case might be, bumpedinto---- conceptsthat adults take for quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short glass into a tall thinone.Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the pencils in apile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed说服 into finding thetotal.Such studies have suggested that the rudiments基本原理 of mathematics are masteredgradually, and with effort. They have also suggested that the very concept of abstractnumbers-----the idea of aoneness, a twoness, a twoness that applies to any class of objects andis aprerequisite先决条件 for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting atable----is itself far from innate.1.After children have helped to set the table with impressive accuracy, they ______.A.are able to help parents serve dishesB.tend to do more complicated houseworkC.are able to figure out the total piecesD.can enter a second-grade mathematics class2.It is _____to believe that the quality of water keeps unchanged when it is containedin two different glasses.A.easy to persuade childrenB.hard for most childrenC.the innate of most childrenD.difficult for both adults and children3.It can be inferred from the passage that children are likely to_____when they areasked to count all the balls of different colorsA.give the accurate answerB.count the balls of each colorC.be too confused to do anythingD.make minor mistakes4.According to this passage,_____is mastered by birth.A.the ability to survive in a desert islandB.the way of setting tablesC.the basic principles of mathematicsD.the concept of oneness5.What’s the author‘s attitude towards “children’s numerical skills”?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Questioning.D.Objective.1.[C] 第1段第3句说的是题干内容，由第4句Soon…句中的five knives...等数字可知孩子会数数了,故可直接选出C。

2022年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案解析（新东方在线版）无论是选词填空、长篇阅读还是认真阅读，与在四级课堂上讲到的解题技巧都有很高的契合度。

首先一起来谈谈选词填空这个题型。

总的来说，考点仍旧是课堂上反复跟大家强调的，用我们上课讲到的快速解题法则很快能得到正确答案。

首先第一步分析选项词性。

今年名词考2个，动词考5个，形容词考1个，副词2个。

如此一来，我们很快把15选1缩小到了最多是7选1，最少的状况是1选1。

另外，请留意，名词通过单复数，动词通过时态和非谓语动词还可以进一步缩小范围。

选词填空答案如下：26. F Damage27. B associated28 .M sources29 .D constant30 .G described31 .E control32 .H equals33 .K regularly34. I exclusively35 .O vehicles长篇阅读难度持平，用定位法则快速找定位即可，特殊要留意的是题干中只消失的大写专出名词、数字、时间、连词符和只消失过一次的表达。

今年的匹配题比较难，少数题干消失了同义替换的现象，大多数还是根据我们说的用到的是类似的表达和词性的替换。

匹配题答案如下：36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced37.There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.38.There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.40.Training a patient to prepare healthy fod can change their life.41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patientshow to cook it.42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based fooding food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.再来谈谈认真阅读部分。

英语四级阅读理解强化练习及答案英语四级阅读理解强化练习1：Acculturation, which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children the customs and values of the parents culture. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill these prevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value preferences: children should "cut the (umbilical) cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers apron strings." In the process of their socialization children learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet".Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. Nine-or ten-year-old children may deliver newspapers in their neighborhoods and save or spend their earnings. Teenagers (13 to 18 years) may baby-sit neighbors homes in order to earn a few dollar a week. Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them forfuture financial independence. Many parents believe that managing money helps children learn responsibility as well as appreciate the value of money.21. According to this passage, the way people treat newborns _____.A) is a sign of their customsB) is an indication of their level of knowledgeC) symbolizes their social systemD) varies from culture to culture22. The expression, "to cut the cord", is used to show that _____.A) children dont like their parentsB) parents dont feel close to their childrenC) parents would not like to live together with their childrenD) independence from ones family is an important personal goal in USA23. Children who are "tied to the apron strings" _____.A) are caught in their mothers apronsB) must always wear an apron when they eatC) are very dependent on their mothersD) are independent from their parents24. American people often let their children work for money outside the home at a very early age because _____.A) children have to earn money to help the familyB) they need more moneyC) they want them to begin establishing autonomyD) children have to save money for future use25. It can be inferred from this passage that _____.A) Americans are money loversB) Americans admire independenceC) Americans are good at decision-makingD) Americans are all responsible英语四级阅读理解强化练习答案：ADCCB英语四级阅读理解强化练习2：Many people believe that the glare from snow causes snowblindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation byproducing more and more fluid which covers the eyeballs. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snowblindness.Experiments led to the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.26. To prevent headache, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are _____.A) indispensableB) usefulC) ineffectiveD) available27. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _____.A) clear the visionB) remedy snowblindnessC) ease the irritationD) loosen the muscles28. Snowblindness may be avoided by _____.A) concentrating on the solid white terrainB) searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC) providing the eyes with something to focus onD) covering the eyeballs with fluid29. The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because _____.A) tears cover the eyeballsB) the eyes are irritated by blinding sunlightC) the eyes are irritated by blinding snowD) there is nothing to focus on30. A suitable title for the passage would be _____.A) Snowblindness and How to Overcome ItB) Natures Cure for SnowblindnessC) Soldiers in the SnowD) Snow Vision英语四级阅读理解强化练习答案：CCCDA。

四级考试英语强化阅读题附答案四级考试英语强化阅读题(一)Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the ine某perienced gardener can be encouraged by the thoughtthat more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is,of course,impossible to paint them properly.1.Pruning should be done to ______.a.make the tree grow tallerb.improve the shape of the treec.get rid of the small branchesd.make the small branches thicker2.Trees become unhealthy if the gardener ______.a.allows too many branches to grow in the middleb.does not protect them from windc.forces them to grow too quicklyd.damages some of the small side branches3.Why is a special substance painted on the tree?a.To make a wound smoothb.To prevent disease entering a woundc.To cover a rough surfaced.To help a wound to dry4.A good gardener prunes a tree______.a.at intervals throughout the yearb.as quickly as possiblec.occasionally when necessaryd.regular every winter5.What was the author's purpose when writing this passage?a.To give pratical instruction for pruning a tree.b.To give a general description of pruningc.To e某plain how trees develop diseasesd.To discuss different methods of pruning.四级考试英语强化阅读题答案b a bc a四级考试英语强化阅读题(二)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom.A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars aday ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Si某ty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. T he Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sc. U.S. Economy in the 50’sd. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom〞 could best be replaced by______.a. nearby e某plosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.a. confidenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?a. Economistsb. Frmaersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a. 60%b. 50%c. 33%d. 90% 四级考试英语强化阅读题答案c d a b c四级考试英语强化阅读题附答案。

大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们最不陌生的就是练习题了，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！你所见过的习题是什么样的呢？以下是我为大家收集的大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案3Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho hogan.On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction of sandpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft.1.The purpose of the passage is to ___.A.discuss the medical uses of sandpaintings in medieval Europe.B.study the ways Navaho Indians handed down their painting art.C.consider how Navaho “singer” treat their ailments with sandpaintings.D.tell how Navaho Indians apply sandpainting for medical purposes.2.The purpose of a healing ceremony lies in ___.A.pleasing the ghostsB.attracting supernatural powersC.attracting the ghostsD.creating a sandpainting3.The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ___.A.the patient receives strength from the sandB.it has pharmaceutical valueC.it decorates the patientD.none of the above4.What is used to produce a sandpainting?A.PaintB.Beach sandC.Crushed sandstoneD.Flour5.Which of the following titles will be best suit the passage?A.A New Direction for Medical ResearchB.The Navaho Indians’ SandpaintingC.The Process of Sandpainting CreationD.The Navaho Indians’ Medical History答案：DBACB【大学英语四级考试阅读强化训练带答案】。

Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births. However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp. Both East Germany and West Germany have fewer births than they have deaths, and the United States is only temporarily able to avoid this condition because the children of the baby boom are now an exceptionally large group of married couples. It is true that Americans do not typically plan their births to set an example for developing nations. We are more affected by women’s liberation: once women see interesting and well-paid jobs and careers available, they are less willing to provide free labor for child raising. From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive. And to the high cost of children are added the uncertainties introduced by divorce; couples are increasingly unwilling to subject children to the terrible experience of marital (婚姻的) breakdown and themselves to the difficulty of raising a child alone. These circumstances — women working outside the home and the instability of marriage — tend to spread with industrial society and they will affect more and more countries during the remainder of this century. Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century. Food shortage will happen again when the reserves resulting from the good harvests of 1976 and 1977 have been consumed. Urbanization is likely to continue, with the cities of the developing nations struggling under the weight of twice their present populations by the year 2000. The presently rich countries are approaching a stable population largely because of the changed place of women, and they incidentally are setting an example of restraint to the rest of the world. Industrial society will spread to the poor countries, and aspirations (渴望) will exceed resources. All this will lead to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller than was feared a few years ago. For those anxious to see world population brought under control the news is encouraging. 36. During the years from 1957 to 1976, the birth rate of the United States . A) increased C) experienced both falls and rises B) was reduced D) remained stable 37. What influences the birth rate most in the United States is .考试⼤ A) highly paid jobs C) expenses of child raising B) women’s desire for independence D) high divorce rate 38. The sentence “From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive.” (Line 4, Para. 2) implies that . A) food and clothing for babies are becoming incredibly expensive B) prices are going up dramatically all the time C) to raise children women have to give up interesting and well-paid jobs D) social development has made child-raising inexpensive 39. A chief factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the 19th century is . A) birth control 考试⼤ C) the instability of marriage B) the desire to seek fortune in cities D) the changed place of women 40. The population in the 21st century, according to the writer, A) will be smaller than a few years ago B) will not be as small as people expect C) will prove to be a threat to the world D) will not constitute as serious a problem as expected。

Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: 考试⼤ To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do.” Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do. There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket(叫嚷) is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults reward some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves. In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid. If the pupil wants to be a good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books. Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. 26. The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because . A) they only imitate authorities and experts B) they are not willing to copy their parents C) the process of identification has been ignored D) the nature of their imitation as a form of behaviour has been neglected 27. For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is . A) the need to find an authority B) the need to find a way to achieve the desired result C) the need for more affection from his parents D) the desire to meet the standards of his social group 28. Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to . A) behave properly C) show his affection for his parents B) attain his goal as soon as possible D) talk quietly 29. Children tend to imitate their models . A) who do not criticize them B) who bring them unexpected rewards C) whom they want to be like D) whose social status is high 30. “An identifying figure”(Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person . A) who serves as a model for others B) who is always successful C) who can be depended upon D) who has been rewarded for his success。

四级强化笔记（阅读）一．长难句1．先主干，后分支主干：①主谓宾②主系表③主谓主句动词最难找从句介定原则：从句由引导词开始（引导词可省略）到主句动词结束。

引导词后动词一定是从句动词，该引导词可能被省略。

主句动词：引导词后第二个动词开始，和前面的动词没有任何连词的动词。

2．不需要知道的东西：①有明显特征的专有名词，不需要认识的②修饰动词的副词③修饰名词的形容词3．由已知推未知（猜词）①句子内部：平行结构Aand/or/butB②句子外部：句子关系⑴转折⑵顺承4．特殊句型①not……but……△②more……△than……③less……than……△④rather than而不是rather而是⑤A△ rather than B/rather than A，B△（紧跟rather than后面的内容不重要）二．段落TS 主旨句△DS扩展句CS结论句△三．文章结构1>总分①问题本身，论点本身②导致问题的原因③解决方案④态度评价2>实验文章：resherch exper①实验目的位置：文章靠前形式：v+to（目的）v+短语（find out）②实验结论位置：文章靠后形式：㈠find ㈡show ㈢suggest ㈣notice ㈤conclude ㈥reveal 跟代词宾语非常重要3>对比文章①对比点明各自特点②作者的态度评价以下三种观点提出受到作者反对㈠被动语态提出的观点P26 P53 P14㈡大多数人的观点often/generally/it’s videly exp ress/used to be(do)/强转折㈢过去的老观点当强转折前是双重否定时，它只反掉主要动词一．主旨题1．鉴别，特征①main idea(mainly) 中心思想题/论点题②purpose(in order to)写作目的题③title标题题2．做法①读文章㈠首段，末段的首末句㈡中间各段的首句②选答案：三出现原则㈠中心词必出现（各段段首段末频繁出现的名词或名词短语㈡细节内容不出现㈢无关内容不出现3．特殊的文章结构①开头定义，定义是主题（define/refer to/be构成的判断句）②开头下结论，结论是主题反例P5③开头是背景陈述，然后引出结论，结论即主题P29二．细节题1．定义2．做法1>定位①精（大写/专有名词/数字/引号引起）②模糊2>同意替换①关键词同意词替换②正话反说③语言简化3>错误选项的特征①混：偷换概念，张冠李戴②反：和原文意思相反③偏：以偏概全，避重就轻，细节错位④无：无中生有阅读三步：①读题干（尽量划出定位词，尽量预测文章主题）40S-50S②按顺序结构化阅读全文，每看到一个考点解决一个考题③每解决一道考题，回顾下一道考题（挨着它的）㈠靠近主旨㈡比喻，只考本体㈢根据题干本身暗示三．推理题1．Learn from/infor from/imply/indicate2.常犯错误：推理过度正确：①只进行一步最简单最明确的推理②A>B = B<A A不一定好A=100 B=50 推出A>B或B<A不推别的③转述3．分类①长题干，信息点多，定位容易②题目短，定位差四．态度题1．Tore/attitide选项短2.分类①全文态度（重点）②局部态度3．做法：出现必错词①冷漠型：careless/indifferent(莫不关心的)②恐惧型③迷惑类：confused(迷惑的) questioned gloomy④妥协类：compromising/tolerant(忍让让步的)⑤主观类：biased(偏见)⑥中立类：newtral(中间的)五．词义题1.”～”(Px.Lx)2.考点①考生词②考熟词僻义tip nuts③指代关系“it” “they” “them”向前两句内查找，在数量和格式上相似成分3．做法①平行结构A and B②句子关系：转折/顺承A?,but/yet/however B③V+back 负向V+forward正向V+up完全V+on持续（关注词组结尾的副词或介词）线索词①强转折on the contrary/but/jet/however②因果关系since/for/because③并列first/second/on hand/on the other hand/and/or/in addition④方式：by--⑤结论关系：find/show/suggest/notice/conclude/revire/that+从句⑥特殊符号：“：”“--”。

四级阅读（强化3）四级强化阅读英语中颜色词搭配的含义White White lie/elephantBlue Blue blood/mood/boyBlack Black day/sheepRedGreenYellowSilver一细节推理题二词汇指代题三观点态度题（教材P94）1.观点态度题最大的标志就是解法：根据作者使用的表示观点、态度、结论的词语的褒贬性，或者例子的褒贬性来判断态度注意：1.2.一般来说，带有绝对化或过于强烈的表达是错误选3.表示观点、态度、结论的词汇1.表示观点、态度的标志词形容词与副词◆通常在英文中表达个人情感的词为adj/adv ◆Less is more.◆You cover my heart.◆◆◆◆Nice to meet you.◆Nice to meet you ?表示褒义的词汇Positive赞成的optimistic乐观的praising赞扬的supporting 支持的pleasant愉快的admiring羡慕的serious热情的concerned关心的humorous幽默的sober冷静的表示贬义的词汇Disgusted厌恶的Depressed沮丧的critical批评的disappointed失望的negative否定的ironic讽刺的suspicious怀疑的sarcastic挖苦的worried担忧的cynical玩世不恭的tolerant容忍的sentimental感伤的pessimistic悲观的Emotional激动的bitter痛苦的angry气愤的表示中性的词汇Uninterested不感兴趣的objective客观的impassive不动感情的apathetic漠不关心的indifferent不关心的impersonal不带个人感情的neutral中立的Informative提供信息的subjective主观的impartial不偏袒的表示观点、态度、结论的词汇2.表示观点、态度的标志词Argue , ask , suggest , show , believe ,conclude , concern ,explain , say3、表示研究结论标志词Turn out , find out , reveal表示观点、态度、结论的词汇注意：若文中作者观点隐藏，则注意文中转折及强对比处。

大学英语四级阅读强化题及答案解析By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500tigers survivedthroughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tigerfootprints,estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project TigerSupported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves 保留地 were created, witharmed guardsprotecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in thereserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show thatamale tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers,depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories领地 of three orfour tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urineand other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by thedistinctivebody smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defendingher young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studiesshow that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled thetiger population to double by mid-80 S, but India"s human population has also grown outofcontrol. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the nd problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that somerichforests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has addedto the hostility .1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.A.study the growth rate of tigersB.protect tigers from being killedC.promote the breeding of young tigersD.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers2.Studies have shown that ______.A.a tigress never attacks until attackedB.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.A.remains unchangedB.is often defended by tigressesC.expands as the tiger grows upD.is the cause of most fights4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.A.has been carried too farB.has not received enough attentionC.has failed to achieve its goalD.is not worth the money spent on it5.The author seems _____.A.to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC.to have a hostile attitude towards Project TigerD.to be satisfied with Project Tiger1.[D] 根据文章第1段，老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的，故选D。