专题16+书面表达(命题猜想)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题++Word版含解析

2019年高考考前英语书面表达大猜想(下)重镑信息：国家教育部有关信息教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。

业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。

反观近年全国卷真题，2019年I卷的“中国画”、2019年II卷的“中国结”、2019年II卷的“重阳节”、2019年I卷的“学习唐诗”、2019年II卷的“中国剪纸”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题；其中2019年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观（孝敬老人）”这个话题。

大胆预测笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：一、文体1.稳。

即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。

2.变。

即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年内）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。

有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。

二、话题1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。

例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。

学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。

在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。

2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。

实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。

2019河南高考英语押题卷含答案与解析一、阅读理解1.Wheel your way through the streets of Atlanta on a segway (电动平衡车) on the Atlanta City Segway tours.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway TourCheck out all the beautiful Holiday splendor in Atlanta on this one-hour effortlessly sliding Segway tour! Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour early, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown SightseeingIf you have ever been wanting to take a segway ride through beautiful Atlanta, you will be in for a scenic ride around one of the most historic cities in America. The downtown section of Atlanta is known for its culture and individual spirit that makes the city stand out from many other places, and the downtown scene is full of different options fornightlife that will leave you enjoying your trip and getting a good idea of what the segway tour is all about.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine TastingOur beautiful journey by horseback explores the stylish mountain community of Clayton Georgia. Following our ride, we will have a picnic lunch featuring turkey, flatbread, hummus, nuts, berries and seasonal greens from our organic farm. After lunch, we will take a segway ride to a nearby winery (酿酒厂) roughly 3 miles away for your wine tasting. Here you will taste six different flavorful wines at the Boutier Winery, which offers a collection of wines developed from local produced and selected grapes.Atlanta Evening Segway TourThe Atlanta Evening Segway Tour is perfect for people to explore the city because it helps them see the city in a new way. You must get the tickets for the tour on the spot, and you are taken into the places that are most fun to see on a segway.1.Which tour should be booked in advance?A.Atlanta Evening Segway Tour.B.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.C.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown Sightseeing.D.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting.?2.What is the central area of Atlanta famous for?A.Its art galleries.B.Its wonderful nightlife.C.Its architectural history.D.Its culture and individual spirit.3.What can we enjoy on the Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting?anic vegetables.B.Delicious strawberries.C.The scene of the open fields.D.Beautiful Christmas decorations.2.A post office and shop in a rural village has been run by the same family for four generations. But now it is up for sale.Pat became the post hostess in 1985 when she was 27. The name of the shop has changed every time it has passed through the various generations because a daughter has always taken it over in her married name. It is up for sale because neither of her children wants to take it on. It has been an idyllic(平和美丽的) existence at the heart of the community but it isalso hard to run it. Her husband, Rod,gets up at 5: 30 am and doesn't finish until7 pm. They have only just had their first week's holiday since their honeymoon in 1982. Their children have jobs with paid holiday. They had a lovely relaxing time walking in Yorkshire to celebrate Pat's 60th birthday last month and decided that the time has comefor a bit more freedom.The post office has been in the family since 1918 when Pat's great-grandfather Walter, a farmer, lost his arm in an accident. A government officer asked if he would like to open a post office and shop in the village bakery, as it was vacant then, and he said yes. When Pat was growing up there, the biggest indoor sawmill (锯木厂) in the country was across the road and it was very busy. People would come to do their weekly shopping in those years before supermarkets appeared.After Pat s parents retired, they lived in a house behind the post office and set up a business baking cakes. Pat said: “Rod and I plan to move into the same house. It’s the end of a time but it’s time for the shop to benefit from new ideas."1.How long has the family post office and shop existed?A.About 60 years.B.About 33 years.C.About 100 years.D.About 80 years.2.Why do Pat's children refuse to take over the post office and shop?A.The income of the post office is low.B.The work of the post office is rather tough.C.They have been married and left the family.D.The post office is no loiter necessary nowadays.3.What did the family post office and shop use to be?A.A bakery.B.A grocery.C.A sawmill.D.A supermarket.4.What does Pat think of the family post office and hop?A.It is a good old memory.B.It will take on a new look.C.It should be shut down soon.D.It should be turned into a supermarket.3. Entering the Anderson Center in Minnesota in the US, it's common to hear music, since the building has long served as a place for artists to meet.But recently, sounds ringing through the building began to sound unlike others. The music was from the center's art gallery, where Jarrelle Barton practices his guzheng.Although the ancient Chinese instrument is popular worldwide, guzheng players are rare in Minnesota, and Barton is the first one to participate in Anderson's residency program. "He was chosen because of his technical capabilities, as well as his potential"? said Stephanie Rogers, the center's director.Most kids of Barton's age are more likely to take up the piano or guitar. But as his grandmother described him. Barton is a special person" —a little quiet, but with very deep feelings.When he first saw a picture of a guzheng, he tried to make his own out of a wooden tea tray and guitar strings. But the instrument he made was very different from a guzheng. It was light, and it didn't sound great.Barton begged(乞求) his grandmother to buy him a guzheng. She agreed, but added that he had toreally practice and become a good guzheng playter.Acquiring the instrument proved less complicated than learning to play it. Barton'couldn’t find any textbooks in English, and the online courses he found were in Chinese too. So, he started teaching himself Mandarin (普通话).At the same time, lie accustomed his body to "feeling" guzheng music.Barton recently uploadcd his videos to the social media platform Sina Weibo. They soon went viral, with viewers making comments such as “Great,” or “This foreigner can play our music.”Music goes beyond nationalily. Anyone ran learn an instrument regardless of what language you speak. You can learn any instrument you'd like and create music to share with people.1.Why was Barton chosen into the program?A.His grandmother insisted.B.He was the first to play guzheng.C.His skills and talent were impressive.D.He was one of the few who could play guzheng.2.How did Barton feel when he first saw a picture of a guzheng?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Music is the best way to communicate.B.Music can be spread far and wide.C.Music is a universal language.D.Music can go further.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To promote a music program.B.To advertise the Anderson Center.C.To persuade foreigners to play guzheng.D.To introduce the great power of music.4.All the linguists(语言学家) agree that by the end of this century the number of languages in use will be much smaller than it is now. Some experts think that in 100 years' time 90% of the world's languages will be gone—only about 700 tongues left.Minority languages disappear for many reasons. It could be partly because their speakers are beset by droughts, floods, earthquakes or imported epidemics(流行疾病) and become less and less. However, most languages disappear because their speakers voluntarily abandon them. Where a chief language is associated with progress and economic success, speakers of minority languages come under pressure to learn it in order to get on. The most obvious example in the modern world is English. According to Global Reach, a communications consultancy, English accounts for two-thirds of all web content.A small number of chief languages already rule the globe. Of the world's 7 billion people, nearly a sixth speak Mandarin Chinese as a first language. If you add the rest of the top 11 English, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic and so on—plus people who speak one of these as a second language, your list already covers well over half of mankind.As the big languages advance, the minority ones shrink. They come to be seen as backward and embarrassing. As children stop learning them and fewer people speak them, they become ever less useful. In the end, the last speakers die, taking their languages to the grave with them. If speakers of minority languages really wanted to stick to them, they would make hard efforts to keep them alive. If they do not, it means they no longer have a use for them. So some linguists think: trying to save dying languages is pointless.Endangered languages were perfectly suited totheir speakers' way of life until their habitat changed through the influence of other humans. There is a close parallel with man’s encroachment (侵蚀)on the natural environment, but the environmentalists have made faster progress. Greenery has become mainstream, and preserving some rare butterfly, wild-flower or ecosystem is considered a worthy goal. In the same way, languages should bepreserved to safeguard diversity. Some linguists think: a widespread loss of languages is the equal of an ecological disaster.1.How many languages are in use now in the world?A.About 700.B.About 1,167.C.About 6,500.D.About 7,000.2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “beset” in paragraph 2?A.Troubled.B.Improved.C.Abandoned.D.Encouraged.3.According to the text, what is the main reason for minority languages' disappearance?A.The major natural disasters in history.B.The difficulty of learning the languages.C.The growth up of mainstream languages.D.The diversity of the languages' development.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The importance of minority languages.B.The future mainstream languages of the world.C.Why many minority languages have been disappearing.D.How to protect the existing minority languages from dying out.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【考向解读】高考短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，着重考查考生的语言基本功，即：考查考生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

其设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，涉及词汇、句法、语篇等方面的语言知识和语意逻辑的运用以及综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作中常犯的错误而设计的，所以在考生平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

【命题热点突破一】词法错误词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。

对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。

错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

1. 冠词使用不当冠词错用在高考短文改错中极为常见。

从高考英语短文改错题的命题角度来看，通常从以下几个方面设题：(1)不定冠词a和an的混用；(2)可数名词单数前遗漏不定冠词；(3)不可数名词或表示类别的复数名词前加不定冠词；(4)定冠词和不定冠词的混用；(5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的误用。

1. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案：a—the【特别提醒】要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)分清名词的可数与不可数；(2)分清名词的泛指与特指；(3)熟悉特殊类别的名词前定冠词的用法；(4)熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。

2.名词的单复数使用错误近几年高考短文改错对名词的考查主要是名词的单复数。

通常从以下几个方面设题：(1) 可数名词单复数的混淆；(2)不可数名词错用了复数形式的情况；(3) 单复数同形的名词的误用；(4)名词的所有格误用。

2.One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent...his parents were missing.可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，解析：考查名词复数。

专题18书面表达1.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.人物事迹;2.意义;3.启示。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Chris,I feel more than delighted to know you are interested in the famous historical figures in ancient china.I'd like to share my favourite poet named Du Fu in Tang Dynasty with you.Du Fu,a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty,is crowned as“Poet-Sage”by later generations.Many of his poems has remained today,having a great impact on our Chinese culture and society.What I appreciate most are his landscape poems,which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.They convey his strong love for nature,friends and the people.As is known to all,Du Fu is regarded as one of the greatest romantic poets of the Tang Dynasty.Sincerely,I hope my brief introduction can be of help to you and provide some insight into this important historical figure.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。