(word完整版)超难高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附答案和详细解析)
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高考英语完形填空习题及答案解析高考英语完形填空习题及答案解析以下是店铺整理的高考英语完形填空习题及答案解析,希望对大家有所帮助Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitementD.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip参考答案1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。
绝密★启用前完形填空较难题On a very cold evening, an old man was trembling with his nearly icy hair andbeard beside a river. Anxiously, he was waiting for a across the river.The wait seemed . The old man sat on the ground waiting for quite a longtime., he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them silently and let thefirst one pass by without even asking. Another passed by, and then another, tillthe last rider came near the old man.The old man caught the rider’s andsaid, “Sir, would you giving me a ride to the other side?”his horse,the rider replied,“Of course not.”But it was so cold thatthe old man’s body was almost . He could not get the ground.The horseman helped the old man onto his horse.He took the old man notjust across the river, to the old man’s home.As they the old man’s house, the horseman asked,“Sir,you let severalother riders pass by without even asking. Then I and you asked me for aride at once. Why? I had said ‘no’ and left you there?”The old man stared at the rider straight in the eyes, and said, “I looked the eyes of the other riders. I quickly saw that they didn’t .It would be even asking them for a ride.But in your eyes,I saw . I knew that you wouldhelp me.”The words the rider deeply.“Thank you for what you’ve said,”he toldthe man.“I hope I will never leave others 28 because I’m too busy, and everycitizen does in my heart.”With that, Thomas Jefferson,the third president of the US, turned his horsearound and made his back to the White House.1.A. trip B. ride C. help D. drive2.A. cruel B. boring C. unfortunate D. endless3.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Sadly D. Surprisingly4.A. eye B. hand C. back D. face5.A. like B. think C. please D. mind6.A. Riding B. Speeding C. Stopping D. Leaving7.A. stuck B. Shocked C. frozen D. injured8.A. on B. down C. in D. off9.A. and B. but C. so D. then10.A. neared B. visited C. arrived D. left11.A. came in B. came on C. came up D. came out12.A. Even if B. What if C. As if D. Only if13.A. out B. for C. into D. up14.A. wait B. try C. ask D. care15.A. Useless B. risky C. dangerous D. foolish16.A. loyalty B. generosity C. ambition D. kindness17.A. attracted B. comforted C. touched D. pleased18.A. alone B. out C. away D. behind19.A. live B. believe C. count D. help20.A. living B. choice C. mind D. way阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,1 / 93并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案高考英语完形填空练习题1:If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong .You must also 21 as if your life is completely out of control at times.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 22 strangers can boost (增强) your spirits.It is also during those 23 that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of 24 who were traveling through the woods when 25 of them fell into a deep pit (坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the 26 .When they saw how 27 the pit was, they told the two 28 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didnt obey what other frogs said and tried to 29 out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 30 it was in vain.Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 .He fell down and 32 .The other frog continued to jump as 33 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 34 the pain.The more they 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he 36 to safety.When he 37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 38 him to simply quit.The frog 39 to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were 40 him all the time.21.A.think B.experience C.seem D.feel22.A.so B.just C.even D.ever23.A.processes B.times C.courses D.practices24.A.frogs B.mice C.dogs D.cats25.A.two B.three C.many D.few26.A.hole B.pit C.water D.well27.A.muddy B.wide C.deep D.long28.A.uncomfortable B.unpleasant C.unhappy D.unfortunate29.A.run B.walk C.climb D.jump30.A.so B.since C.because D.although31.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off32.A.died B.wounded C.destroyed D.damaged33.A.fast B.hard C.easily D.swiftly34.A.help B.ban C.stop D.forbid35.A.cried B.spoke C.shouted D.read36.A.get it B.forget it e it D.made it37.A.turned out B.kept out C.got out D.held out38.A.talking to B.shouting at C.throwing at D.speaking to39.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.told40.A.encouraging B.helping C.pulling D.dragging高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案:21.D由第一句话知“如果你是人,你不得不体会到每件事情好象是错误的时候。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
新高考英语阅读理解及完形填空精练(含答案解析)AA good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?” There is often a grain of truth in children’s words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is aself-serving act driven by one’s desire to live up to one’s standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self-serving isn’t necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love one’s children essentially means accepting them unconditionally.It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and I’ve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couple’s life is centeredon their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids’education.Parents have unconditional love forkids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love. 1.According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from children’s answer?A.They don’t feel grateful to their parents.B.They don’t know how to satisfy their parents.C.They hide their true feelings from their parents.D.They are not old enough to understand their parents.2.What does the underlined word “relinquish” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Clear.B.Protect.C.Give up.D.Find out.3.There are sometimes some problems between parents because________. A.they just think about themselvesB.they don’t care about each other at allC.they spend little time looking after kidsD.they are less connected to each other emotionally4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Many kids don’t treat their parents well.B.Parents make great sacrifices for their children.C.Children and parents should respect each other.D.Couples have many problems after having kids.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲了父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲,养儿方知父母恩。
高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练(含答案解析)一Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ,but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me so many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 5 .Julia has shown me howto 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work,enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary,but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called“” where youcan 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1,000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 16 ,she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.17 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 .I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.1.A. simpleB.impressiveC.necessaryD.slight2.A. descriptionsB.distractionsC.ideasD.solutions3.A. taughtB.servedC.offeredD.bought4.A. forB.ofC.throughoutD.into5.A. workC.careerD.time6.A .planB.getC.moveD.stay7.A. neverB.seldomC.yetD.still8.A. excitedB.determined C.carefulD.patient 9.A. importantB.hardC.possibleD.interesting 10.A. sharedB.rememberedC.combinedD.separated 11.A. watchB.playC.raiseD.improve 12.A. challengedB.invitedC.permittedD.reminded 13.A. lessonsB.skillsC.wordsD.stories 14.A. learnedB.readC.used15.A. allowedB.warnedC.forcedD.encouraged16.A. ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise17.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD. If18.A. realizedB.observedC.imaginedD.dreamed19.A. turn awayB.make a differenceC.show offD.make a mistake20.A. eagerB.sorryC.thankfulD.anxious答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
高考英语完形填空难题精练(附答案详解)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .1.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations2.A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even3.A.else B.near C.extra D.similar4.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative5.A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries6.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled7.A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared8.A.less B.better C.more D.worse9.A.genuine B.practical C.pure D.clever10.A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately11.A.now B.and C.all D.so12.A.seldom B.sometimes C.all D.never13.A.planning ing C.idea D.means14.A.of B.with C.to D.as15.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific16.A.few B.those C.many D.all17.A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered18.A.little B.much C.some D.any19.A.as B.if C.because D.while20.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before答案详解1.【答案】C【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分,case是“事例,案例”的意思,reason表原因,factor 意为“因素”,situation的意思是“形势,状况”,文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。
高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练(含答案解析)一Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ,but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me so many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 5 .Julia has shown me howto 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work,enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary,but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called“” where youcan 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1,000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 16 ,she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.17 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 .I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.1.A. simpleB.impressiveC.necessaryD.slight2.A. descriptionsB.distractionsC.ideasD.solutions3.A. taughtB.servedC.offeredD.bought4.A. forB.ofC.throughoutD.into5.A. workC.careerD.time6.A .planB.getC.moveD.stay7.A. neverB.seldomC.yetD.still8.A. excitedB.determined C.carefulD.patient 9.A. importantB.hardC.possibleD.interesting 10.A. sharedB.rememberedC.combinedD.separated 11.A. watchB.playC.raiseD.improve 12.A. challengedB.invitedC.permittedD.reminded 13.A. lessonsB.skillsC.wordsD.stories 14.A. learnedB.readC.used15.A. allowedB.warnedC.forcedD.encouraged16.A. ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise17.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD. If18.A. realizedB.observedC.imaginedD.dreamed19.A. turn awayB.make a differenceC.show offD.make a mistake20.A. eagerB.sorryC.thankfulD.anxious答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”,故事生动、感人,极富吸引力。
记事性记叙文相对而言,难度不大,考生容易把握文意,通过理解主题句,按照记叙文的基本要素理清文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物、事件经过等,把握文章的发展方向,就能顺利达到“完形”的目的。
解题指导:1. B only to do sth.“结果却,不料”,作结果状语,表示该结果在主语的预料之外;现在分词作结果状语,表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到,了解”;find在表面上就能“发现,看出”。
2. A 这四个选项都是英语成语,根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断,选择A项。
3. D 从意义上判断,“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”;memorized是“背诵,熟记”。
4. A 从结构上分析,该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句,省略谓语之后,意义仍然清楚,如不省略动词,则使用第三人称单数happens。
从意义上分析,可排除C、D项。
5. A 表示“流泪”,这几个动词都可能表示这种意义,但句式搭配不同,其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes;Tears come into his eyes;He bursts into tears。
6. B 从上下文意义判断,“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。
7. B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。
此题要分清这四项的不同含义。
dig及物动词,“掘(土),挖”;dig through“(为找……)在……里挖掘”;dig out “发掘出” dig into“钻研”。
8. D 从结构上分析,应该用现在分词作伴随状语,用and则表示并列,用said。
9. C Come on表示劝说,不耐烦,意为“得啦!,来!”,可用Come, Come,代替。
10. D 从词义上判断one line“一句话(台词)”,A项中的one word干扰性较大,它表示“一个词”,如用words 是正确的。
11. A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义,for oneself独自地,亲自;by oneself单独地;of oneself自行地,自动地;to oneself 对(着)自己。
12. C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意,live仅用作定语,作表语用living ,alive 。
living和alive在意义上有细微差别,living可作定语和表语,含有“本以为死了,然而还活着”,又如:I can’t believe my first teacher is still living。
alive作表语和后置定语,其含义与dead相对应。
lively“生动的,活跃的”。
13. D “在第38小时的时候,……”,序数词之前要用定冠词。
14. B 注意这四个词的区别:sound “(各种)声音” ;voice “(人们说话的)嗓音” noise“(不悦耳的)嘈音”;tone“(人们说话的)语气,语调”。