江苏省泗阳中学高考英语 任务型阅读专题(二)

1 / 7 江苏省泗阳中学高考英语任务型阅读专题（二）

学会归纳概括词汇

概括词汇有时可以在文章中找到，有时要注意常见的搭配和文章的结构另想它词。在平时练习中注意运用和记忆。

概括性词汇：

原因和结果 cause(s) (of…..); reason(s)( for….); analysis ( about..)

effect(s); result(s); consequence(s)

态度观点 attitude(s) ( to/ towards…); opinion(s) (on/about….)

比较 comparison(s) between A and B

异同 difference(s); similarity(similarities)

优劣 benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience;

strength(s); weakness(es)

目的 purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s)

建议预计 advice; suggestion(s); tip(s); prediction; forecast

问题 problem(s)

方式方法 means (of….); method(s)(of…) ; way(s)(to do);

approach(es)(to doing) ; solution(s) to sth; how (to do….)

总结概括 summary; conclusion

特点 feature (s); characteristic(s)

重要意义 significance; importance; meaning

定义主题 definition（定义）; theme(主题); topic（话题）

来源用途 source（来源）; origin（起源）; use; usage; function（功能）

种类 kind; type; category

步骤过程 steps; procedures; process

措施行动 measures; steps; action(s)

评论评价反应 comment(on/about…); remark(on/upon); assessment(评估);

response (to .sth) ; reaction(to sth)

背景信息简介 background information(on/ about….); brief

introduction(to…) 事件时间地点 event(s); time; place

和人有关的名词 birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education,

appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)

和地方有关的名词 a place of interest, a tourist attraction, tourism,

destination, area, location, history, climate, population,

culture—cultural, politics—political;

economy---economic; custom(s), tradition(s), transport/

transportation; the living conditions

和疾病有关的名词 definition; cause(s), symptom(s); prevention; treatment(s)

例： A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only

a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the

information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.

Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information.

In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.

Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:

IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger

memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold

data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that

hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:

Cards that hold money.

Cards that provide safe access to a network.

Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.

Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical

memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed.

Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel

histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future).

While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.

Title: Smart cards

2 / 7 (1)___________ (2)____________ (3)_____________ (4)____________

IC Chip Cards A larger memory &

Better security

Hold data Not mentioned Popularity

Large memory

Low cost of

cards Optical Memory

cards Store much data

Good for doctors

Drivers and travelers

to keep records

Cost not much Unchangeable data

No processors

Expensive car

readers

附：任务型阅读中的高频词：

1.使某人能够做enable / allow sb to do

2.不能做某事fail to do

3.绝非易事no easy job

4.避免做avoid doing

5.包括……including sth= sth included

6.导致result in= lead to=contribute

to=bring about = cause= give rise to

7.符合需求meet/ satisfy / suit one’s

needs/ wants/ demands/ requirements

8.充分利用make the most of=make the

best(use) of= make full use of

9.依靠depend on=be dependent on

10.建立在……基础上be based on

11.做某事有困难have difficulties

with sth

have difficulty / trouble (in)

doing sth

12.参与participate in =get/be 49.一开始in the beginning

在……开始at the beginning of…

50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意

remind sb of sth

51.和……和谐相处live in harmony with

= live harmoniously with

52.对……造成损害do /cause damage to..

53.成本高at high cost

54.以认可……in recognition of….

55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep sb

from

56.保持健康keep fit/ healthy

57.鼓励某人做encourage sb to do

在某人鼓励之下under one’s

encouragement

在某人指导之下under one’s guidance

58.成功地做manage to do= succeed in

doing involved in

13.献身于，投入于devote ….to

sth/doing

14.一刻，四分之一quarter

十年decade

一个世纪century

15.和……相似be similar to

16.熟悉……be familiar with

17.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助

be of importance/ significance/