高级英语答案 答案unit 5 教育

教育单元

Section A Text One

Education as a Necessity of Life

I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions provided, making some

change when necessary

1. in virtue of 2. succumb 3. resort to 4. dwell on

5. antecedent 6. disposition 7. relapse 8. rudimentary

9. in view of 10. suffice 11. None the less 12. truism

13. proximity 14. with respect to 15. done for

II. Use the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets to fill in the

blanks

1. subjugation 2. sustain 3. undue 4. meagerly

5. aspire 6. cognizance 7. ineluctably 8. endurance

9. conserve 10. assimilation

III. Paraphrase

1. He enjoys the rights of freedom that have been hard won in the past centuries

by the joint efforts of philosophic genius and political heroism that have been

offered / devoted by people who have sacrificed their lives.

2. It is a fact / true that the young have been continually exposed to rock music.

Rock music is not popular with a particular class or type of child but with all

kids.

3. According to Aristotle, friendship is characterized by conversation which is

the only thing that friends have in common. However, rock music doesn’t

allow conversation, and to make friends doesn’t require rock music lovers to

engage in a conversation with each other.

4. Therefore, there is no difference between what he desires to feel through his

senses and what he later understands through reason as good.

5. Without the collaboration/involvement/help/support of the sentiments, anything

except technical education becomes ineffective/outlived/will never work.

IV. Test your general knowledge

1-5 BDACA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BDDAC

V. Proofread the following passage.

1. gets 2. of the young 3. are—is 4. what--- which 5.note--- noted

6. values of industriousness 7. receive ---- receives 8.not easy

9. it is not so easy 10. too urgent to

Section A Text Two

The Use of Leisure

I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions provided, making some

change when necessary

1. furnish 2. antidote 3. cement 4. on guard 5. line

6. relegated 7. verdict 8. hitherto 9. footing 10. by no means

11. for the sake of 12. staple 13. excrescence 14. call forth 15. bent

II. Use the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets to fill in the

blanks

1. sensibly 2. slack 3. wholesome 4. relegation 5. dissipate

6. connotation 7. curtail 8. impressionable 9. loafer 10. aptly, aptness

III. Translate the short paragraph into Chinese.

无论学习和游戏能激发、促进何种兴趣的产生，它们都无法占据孩子全部的时间和思想—或者，即使它们能，那不管是学生还是运动员，或碰巧二者皆是，他的生活依旧狭隘，并有可能随着岁月的流逝越来越狭隘。如果对于没有受过教育的人来说，生活就是劳动，虽然工作的地点场景不同，但都没有思想可言；那么对于受过一点教育的人来说，生活就是办公室和俱乐部，他们的兴趣不过就是高尔夫、汽车、桥牌而已，当然战争时期例外。其实，如果生活比原本更空虚，兴趣比原本更狭隘，部分原因在于狭隘而不尽人意的教育。这种教育没有开发我们的全部潜力，激发我们的全部兴趣，相反，通常只会让我们讨厌已触及的兴趣爱好。

V. Proofread the following passage.

1. shorter 2. a→the number 3. ∧be carried 4. of---for

5. them→which 6. a single form 7. ∧for which 8. which→that

9. lies 10. the time→＼ time

Section B Text One Is Rock Music Ruining Education?

I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions provided, making some

change when necessary.

1. are confined to 2.consecration 3. culmination 4. adolescents 5. ecstasy

6. are accorded to 7. addictive 8. consummated 9. articulate 10. in this respect

11. heroism 12. assiduous 13. penetrate 14. in part 15. get over

II. Use the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets to fill in the

blanks.

mercially 2. productivity 3. contradictory 4. alliance 5. adolescents

6. sensuous 7. exaltation 8. adversary 9. civilization 10. competitiveness

IV. Test your general knowledge

1. D 2. C. 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C

V. Proofread the following passage.

1.whom 改成 who 2. that 改成 when 3. lonely 改成 alone

4. ever 改成never 5. aim 改成 aiming 6. a 改成 an 7. 去掉to

8. up后面加with 9. But 改成 Although\ 10. confine 改成 confines

Section B Text Two

Literary Study among the Ruins

I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions provided, making some

change when necessary.

1. downturn 2. ambient 3. canonical 4. ensconce

5. manifold 6. lip service 7. offhand 8. virtual

9. Fiat 10. felicitous 11. concomitant 12. ethos

13. contingent 14. inextricably 15. inertia

II. II. Use the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets to fill in the

blanks.

1. scornful 2. disseminate 3. dislocate 4. overt

5. anomaly 6. configurate 7. incredulous 8. salience

9. heterogeneity 10. feasibility

V. Proofread the following passage.