首都师范大学外国语学院《241二外英语》历年考研真题及详解

目　录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。

）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。

）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。

）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。

）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。

）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。

文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。

2004年首都师范大学241二外英语考研真题及详解Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. She _____ in her daughter the idea that all men are evils.A. establishedB. plantedC. fixedD. implanted【答案】D【解析】句意：她把所有男人都是邪恶的想法灌输给她的女儿。

implant灌输。

establish 建立。

plant种植。

fix固定；修理。

2. There have been great _____ in computer science in the last ten years.A. progressesB. improvementsC. promotionsD. advances【答案】D【解析】句意：过去十年里，计算机科学取得了巨大的进步。

advances进步（常指科学技术）。

progresses进展；进步。

improvements改善。

promotions促销。

3. I didn’t see the _____ of his last remark. What did he mean?A. pointB. viewC. opinionD. idea【答案】A【解析】句意：我不明白他最后那句话的意思。

他想说什么？point要点。

view看法。

opinion 意见。

idea主意。

4. Young as he is, he is seen as a _____ leader of our political party.A. potentialB. prospectiveC. prosperousD. possible【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他被看成是我们政党的未来领导人。

2020-2021年首师大英语语言文学考研考试科目、复试分数线、参考书目、考研经验及真题分析！一、学院介绍首都师范大学外国语学院是以培养复合型、专业型和涉外型外语人才为主要任务的教学研究型学院。

下设英语教育系、英语语言文学系、俄语系、日语系、德语系、法语系、西班牙语系，校级研究机构有外国语言学与应用语言学研究所、语言哲学研究所、外国文学研究中心，院级研究机构有教师发展研究中心、翻译研究中心。

中国俄语教学研究会和会刊设在本院。

学院拥有外国语言文学一级学科博士授予权，并设有博士后流动站。

现有俄语语言文学和外国语言学与应用语言学两个二级学科博士点。

学院拥有外国语言文学一级学科硕士学位授予权，下设六个学术学位硕士点（外国语言学与应用语言学、英语、俄语、法语、德语、日语、西语）和两个专业硕士学位点（英语笔译和英语教育）。

学院有北京市重点建设学科一个（外国语言文学）和重点学科一个（俄语语言文学）。

在”十一五”发展时期，外国语学院将进一步加强学科建设，推进教学改革，以全新的办学和育人理念、浓厚的学术和教学氛围、优良的工作和学习环境，吸引优秀学者，吸引国内外学子，共绘首都师范大学外国语学院的宏伟蓝图。

二、首师大英语语言文学考研招生情况1、专业及方向050201英语语言文学01翻译理论与实践02英美文学03英语教学04跨文化交际2、初复试科目①101思想政治理论或111单独考试思想政治理论②242二外俄语或243二外日语或244二外法语或245二外德语或246二外西班牙语③722英语综合水平（词汇、语法、阅读、翻译、写作等）④823英语专业知识（英语语言学、英美文学、英美概况等）该专业可招收单独考试考生，单考生科目①选择 111 单独考试思想政治理论，其他统考生科目①不能选择单考科目。

复试科目翻译与写作(笔试)、专业英语口试(按研究方向)加试科目高级英语、英美文学3、试卷结构及参考书目推荐823 英语专业知识《新编英国文学选读》，罗经国，北京大学出版社；《美国文学选读》（上册），李宜燮等，南开大学出版社；《简明英语语言学教程》，戴炜栋，上海外语教育出版社。

2003年首都师范大学外国语学院211俄语二外考研真题及详解1. Прочитайте следующие микротексты и подчеркните ответ,соответ-ствующий содержанию прочитанного. (30 б.)Микротекст 1—Сейчас мы на улице Горького. Слева памятник основателю города Юрию Долгорукому.—В 1947 году Москва праздновала своё 800-летие.—И тогда решили поставить этот памятник?—Да, тогда и было решено поставить этот памятник.—Трудно поверить,что когда-то на месте Москвы была небольшая деревня.—А это именно так. В XIV веке. Москва стала столицей небольшого района, а вXV веке—государства. Именно в это время началось строительство каменныхстен вокруг Кремля.1) Всегда ли Москва была столицей России?а. Нет, раньше она была столицей другого государства.б. Нет, раньше онабыла городом с другим названием.в. Нет, раньше это была деревня.【答案】в【解析】问题是：莫斯科一直是俄罗斯的首都吗？由原文可知，莫斯科原来是一个小村庄，故答案为в。

北京外国语大学2000年硕士研究生入学考试二外英语试题I. Choose a correct word to fill in each blank:(9%e. g There is no place to go in this rainy day, and I don’t know what to do.(know, no1. _____ for me, I want to see what my_____ is while I’m near the scales.(weight, wait.2. That new boy-scout does_____ know how to tie a_____. (knot, not3. _____ you like to buy a_____ stove? (would, wood4. The_____ of that wine had his office in his_____ (seller, cellar5. Even a_____ man will_____ when he has sever pains. (grown, groan。

6. A small boy_____ a ball_____ our window and broke it. (threw, through7. _____were several people who said that they were going to vote for_____ favorite candidate.(their, there8. In the sentence. “it is a nice day’’ _____“it.” that the sentence has for_____ subject.(its, it’s9. If John_____ that notice of a chance to sail the seven_____, he will_____ the opportunity. (seize, sees, seasII. Understand and use the synonym context clues: (21%A:Determine the meaning of the underlined word by identifying its part of speech (verb, noun, adjective etc. and by locating its synonym in the statement. Write your answer on the given line.e.g Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment out of curiosity.In this sentence, inquisitive is a (an adjective. It means curious.1.You must bathe the wound with clean water, and after you wash it, put some medicine on it and bandage it carefully.In this sentence, bathe is a (an _____. It means_____.2. He developed a cynical attitude after years of frustration. He was always in low spirits because of this negativeness.In this sentence, cynical is a (an _____ .It means_____.3.A bridge sky in the morning is not a guarantee of fine weather during the rest of the day. Don’t promise anything too soon.In this sentence, guarantee is a (an _____. It means_____.4.The old woman had a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbours all called her an eccentric lady.In this sentence, eccentric is a (an _____. It means_____.5.Few composers have been so idolized during their lifetime as was Edward Mar Dowel. Of course, people worshiped him for a good reason.In this sentence, idolize is a(an ____ .It means_____.B:Make a best choice to complete each statement. Then from the statement find out the synonym clue(s of the underlined word and put it/them into bracket (s. e.g.(aMany amateur theater groups produce benefit plays for the purpose ofraising(funds.They may be interested in the theater for its own sake, but their principal interest is_____a. profitb. reputationc. excitementd. Creativeness( Large chunks of ice and snow melt very slowly. Once they begin to thaw, several weeks of warm weather may be required before they are totally_____a. increasedb. dissolvedc. frozend. warm( June in the West Indies has an interesting significance, for this is the time when conditions necessary for hurricane formation begin to build up. It gets windier and windier. By August these conditions are fully developed, and from then until the first of November is the period of____a. winterb. growthc. stormsd. harvest( The early Babylonians made their written record permanent. They made signs on soft clay tablets with the top of a reed. These tablets were then baked in the sun until they became hard and durable. Thus the words on the tablets_____ a. were correct b.1ast for a long time c. were readable d. disappeared immediately( People are still conjecturing about the mysterious fate of the Lost Colony. Some guess that Indians carried off or killed the settlers; others imagine that the Spaniard destroyed the settlement. What actually occurred is_____a. seldom recalledb. described in dramac. as yet unknownd. a matter of record( Legally all men are equal, but genetically no two men are identical. It is highly improbable that two individuals will ever be born with patterns of genetically transmitted characteristics that are_____.a. similarb. the samec. differentd. individual III. Understand and use the antonym context dues: (20%A:Each of the following sentences contains an antonym clue for the underlined word. Locate the word/phrase which means the opposite of the underlined word and then put it into brackets. Finally, select the best meaning for the underlined word. e. g. Professor English’s attitude showed his(concern.The students’ attitudes, on the other hand, were very casual.(cCasual means_____.a. attitudeb. concernedc. Indifferent( Some students were unintentionally late for class while a few were purposely late. Unintentionally means____a. purposelyb. accidentallyc. always( In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. Penury means____a. wealthb. povertyc. middle income( Oranges are indigenous to southern California but foreign to New York farms.Indigenous means_____a. nativeb. unknownc. alien( Rather than carefully planning, the speaker relied on improvising the speech as he addressed the audience. Improvising means_____.a. jokingb. making upc. planning( Why did you spend such all inordinate amount of time on the first question? Ten minutes would have been more reasonable. Inordinate means_____a. tinyb. uninterestedc. excessiveB: Make a best choice to complete each statement, and then find out the antonym clue of your choice and put it on the given line.e. g In the treatment of this disease, complete calm is necessary for recovery. The doctor has warned that under no circumstances must the patient be allowed to become_____a. inactiveb. betterc. hungryd. excitedAntonym clue of d is calm.1.Collectors of stamps, coins, or other objects should collect common specimens as well as unusual ones. Not only are they often more attractive, but also one can never tell when some common object may suddenly become_____.a. attractiveb. rarec.1ess valuabled. duplicatedAntonym clue of_____ is _____.2.Every excess causes a defect, every defect an excess. Every sweet has its sour, every hardship its_____.a. goodb. penaltyc. comfortd. disasterAntonym clue of_____ is_____3.Most people like Ellen because they know she is frank with them. On the other hand, they distrust her sister because she is always——.a. secretiveb. impolitec. inactived. unreliableAntonym clue of_____ is_____.4.She had so long enjoyed her imaginary illnesses that when the doctor dismissed her case she was_____.a. curedb. memoriesc. disappointedd. pleasedAntonym clue of_____ is _____.5.In the atomic powerhouse, nuclear reactors are used in place of oil and coal furnaces. However, the nuclear reactors create radiation hazards; this problem had to be solved before such reactors could be used_____.a. cheaplyb. experimentallyc. safelyd. dailyAntonym clue of_____ is_____.IV. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to the context: (20 %A:After each paragraph, there are two statements. If the statement is a valid judgement to the content of the paragraph, write T; if it is not, write F. e. g Men in boats are able to approach quite close to the ocean sunfish before it turns over and disappears under the water. Thus it is easily caught(T The ocean sunfish is noted for its stupidity(F The ocean sunfish must be kept fresh1.There was no way of knowing when we had crossed the border----.no markings, no border posts----but it must have happened sometime around midnight( The author is traveling alone.( the author is unfamiliar with the area.2.Randolph grew up in New York and knew well its secret charms and hidden faults. He did not even care about the world that p eople told him existed beyond New York’s limits.( His knowledge and sympathies were quite limited.( He could not afford to travel around the world.3. Originally there was an abundance of white pine in American forests. However, so many uses have been discovered for this wood that the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.( People will find white pine increasingly abundant.( As a result, white pine has become increasing expensive.4.Many men have been employed to paint this gigantic bridge. If one of the painters fell his perch, he would probably be killed. There have been no fatal accidents of this kind since the bridge span was completed.( One reason for this is that the painters employed here are all specially trained.( Painters working on this bridge have to be insured.5.The instructor read Sam’s paper and saw that Sam had scored perfectly on the multiple-choice true-false, and fill-in sections of the test. However, Sam had not finished the major essay and had lost fifteen points on that section.( The instructor fails Sam.( The instructor believes that Sam generally understands the work.B:Decide if the statement after each paragraph is a valid inference. If it is valid, write T:If it is not, write F.e.g. When the phone finally rang, Joe leaped from the edge of his chair and grabbedfor it.(T Joe probably had been waiting for the call anxiously.1.They were all shocked when Jones confessed to the theft.( No one had questioned his courage.2. The letter of the alphabet were nothing more to her than meaningless shape. ( She did not know how to think.3. No fragments of pottery have been unearthed by archaeologists from the ruins of this city.( Apparently the inhabitants did not know how to build homes.4.When people of early New England chose sleeping garments, the main consideration was warmth.( People at that time had different taste of beauty.5.Every editor has to cope with a certain number of wound-up visitors Ralph worked with his hat on.( He wore his hat to give visitors the impression that he was about to leave. 6.The man who installed the new equipment in the executive’s office told him that the first cost would be the last.( It was suggested that the equipment was built to last a lifetime.7.Only in terms of decades, or even centuries, can we evaluate the importance andpermanence of the changes in the distribution of power among nations.( These changes occur obviously.8. We often hear that brevity is the soul of wit. As used here, wit perhaps refers to jest, but the saying is even more applicable to a higher form of wit--the concise expression of real wisdom.( It is implied that the man who can say much in a few words is a master 9 During the harvest season the men on all the farms were working from morning until sunset Sometimes they even worked by moonlight. They were trying to get the harvest in before it was ruined by a storm.( The farmers were pitted against competitors.10. A commuter whose estate is overrun with squirrels has a trap that catches but does not kill. He picks it up every morning, laden with squirrels, puts it in his car, drives three miles to his train, and, in a little park behind the station, releases the animals with a silent prayer that they will adjust to their new environment.( He is humane to small animalsV. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words:(10%Everybody wastes time. Instead of doing his homework, the schoolboy watches television Instead of writing her essay, the student goes out with her friends. They all had good intentions, but they keep putting off the moment when they must start work As a consequence, they begin to feel guilty, and then waste even more time wishing they had not allowed themselves to be distracted.When someone else is organizing our time for us, as for instance during lessons or working hours, we do not necessarily work more efficiently, but at least we are subject to the discipline of a routine. t is when we ale responsible for organizing our own time that the need for self-discipline arises.I know two writers who seem to work in quite different ways. Bob is extremely methodical. He arrives at his office at 9 a. m . and is creative until 12:30.At 2 p.m. he returns to his desk and is creative until 5 p.m. when he goes home and switches off until the following morning. Alan, on the other hand, works in inspired bursts, often missing meals and sleep in order to get his ideas down on paper. Such periods of intense activity are usually followed by days when he potters around his flat, listening to Mozart and flicking through magazines.Their places of work reflect their styles. Bob’s books are nearly arranged on the shelves; he can always find the books he wants. Alan, on the other hand, has books and magazines all over the place. They are about every subject under the sun, mostly unconnected with his work. All the same he has a knack of making use of the unlikely information to illuminate his books.Questions:1.When people waste time instead of getting down to work, hey start to___________________________________________________________________________2.The advantage of working for someone else is that _____.____________________________________________________________________ __3.Why does Alan have a lot of books and magazines?______________________________________________________________________ 4.What can Alan’s work be best. Described as?______________________________________________________________________ 5.How could we describe Bob’s way of w orking?______________________________________________________________________ VL. Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each statement that follows. (20% Several years ago my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is scrawled on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table. That’s when it happened: my father did not reach for the bill Conversation continued. Finally it dawned on me that I should pick up the check! After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed. I reached for the check. and my view of myself was suddenly altered. I Was an adult. Some people mark off their lives in years; I measure mine in small events I did not become a young man at a particular age, like 13,but rather when a kid strolled into the store where I worked and called me. “ Mister ’’. He repeated it several times. looking straight at me. The realization hit like a punch：Me!I was suddenly a mister There have been other milestones. The cops of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I Was. Then one day they were suddenly neither. In fact, some were kids…short k ids at that. The day came when 1 suddenly realized that all the football players in the game 1 was watching were younger than 1 was. They were just big kids. with that milestone went the fantasy that someday, maybe I too could be a football player. Without ever having reached the hill, 1 was over it. I never thought that 1 would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did Now it’s what I do best I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim. yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the once an. I never thought that I wouldappreciate opera, but now the pathos and combination of voice and orchestra appeal to me I never thought that I would prefer to stay home evenings. but now I find myself passing up parties. I used to think that people who watched birds were strange. but this summer I found myself watching them, and maybe I’11 get a book on the subject I feel a strong desire for a religious conviction that I never thought I’d want, eel close to ancestors long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son. I still lose. One day I bought a house. One day---what a day!---I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father. I thought then it was a milestone for me. One day, when I was a little older, I realized it Was one for him too, another milestone. 1.The tone established in the passage is one of______. a. sad regret b. amusement c. happiness d. deep feeling2. When did the author realize his responsibility as an adult? a. He realized that when he got married. b. He realized that when he became a father. c. He realized that when his father didn’t reach for the bill. d. He realized that when the waiter set the check in the middle of the table.3.The author mentions the event in the restaurantbecause_____. a. that is one of his milestones b. he paid the bill but he didn’t want to c. he became a father with dollars d. that is the last restaurant meal with his parents 4.When did the author think that he became a young man? a. He was called. “Mister”. b. He was thirteen years old. c. He started working in a store. d. He was hit by a boy in a store.5.Why did the boy repeat the word. “mister” several times? a. Because the boy’s voice was too low. b. Because the author didn’t hear the ca ll. c. Because the author made no response. d. Because the author was greatly shocked by the word.6. “Then one day they were suddenly neither.” implies that____. a. suddenly they became older than I was b. suddenly I knew that they were neither bigger nor older than I was c. suddenly I realized I made a mistake d. suddenly I found myself no longer a kid7.What does the author do best? a. Swimming in the ocean. b. b. Reading books about birds. c. Falling asleep in front of the TV set. e. Playing a musical instrument in an orchestra.8.The author is now interested in____ a. parties and music b. TV programs and swimming c. his ancestors andhis son d. birds and home evenings 9.Which of the following is not true? a. The restaurant event is one milestone for the author. b. The author never thought he’d want any religious conviction. c. The author always falls asleep at parties d. The author appreciates operas 10.Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking? a. One today is worth two tomorrows b. To save time is to lengthen life. c. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.d. Time and tide wait for no person 北京外国语大学 2000 年硕士研究生入学考试二外英语参考答案Ⅰ 1 wait, weight 2 not, knot 3 would, wood 4 seller, cellar 5 grown, groan 6 threw, thro ugh 7 there, their 8 it’s, its 9 sees, seas, seize Ⅱ A 1 verb, wash 2 adjective, satiric 3 noun, assurance 4 adjective, strange 5 verb, revere B 1-5 b c b c b ⅢA 1-5 b b a b c B 1 2 3 4 5 b, c, d, c, c, common hardship frank enjoyed hazards Ⅳ A1 2 3 4 5 B 1 6 F, T, F, F, F, T F T T T F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T T 7 F 8 T 9 F 10 T Ⅴ 1 feel guilty and waste more time 2 we are subject to the discipline of a routine 3 Alan reads books and magazines for relaxation and inspiration 4 Alan’s work is a combination inspired by varied materials 5 Bob’s way of working is regular and well arranged. Ⅵ 1-5 D C A A D 6-10 D C D C D。

1996年北京外国语大学242二外俄语考研真题及详解1. 选择正确的答案填在空白处。

1) Вкомнатеразговаривают_____ молодыепреподавательницы.а) дваб) двев) обе【答案】б【解析】句意为：房间里两个年轻教师在讲话。

“обе”是指上文提到的两人，故排除。

由于преподавательницы为阴性，故答案为б。

2) СкоробудетНовыйгод. Разрешитепоздравить_____.а) вамб) васв) вами【答案】б【解析】“поздравитького-чтоскем-чем”意为“祝贺某人……”。

故答案为б。

3) Что_____ вэтойкниге?а) интереснееб) интереснов) синтересом【答案】б【解析】句意为：这本书中哪里有趣？“синтересом”意为“很有兴致地”。

4) Явсталсостола, посмотрел_____ иувиделмаму.а) наокноб) вокнов) заокном【答案】б【解析】固定搭配“смотретьвокно”意为“向窗外看去”。

故答案为б。

5) Ондумалотом,_____ черездвадняемунадоехатьвМоскву. а) какб) чтов) счем【答案】б【解析】“думалотом, что”意为“思考，思索”。

6) Роза,_____ унасвшколеработает, учитсязаочно.а) какаяб) котораяв) скоторой【答案】б【解析】本题考查которая引导的定语从句。

性、数与被修饰词一致，格取决于在从句中所作成分。

本题中，被修饰词为阴性、单数，在从句中作主语，故答案为б。

7) Всоседнейкомнате_____ громкозасмеялся.а) ктоб) кто-нибудьв) кто-то【答案】в【解析】句意为：在隔壁房间，不知是谁在大声笑。

2002年首都师范大学外国语学院211俄语二外考研真题及详解1. Прочитайте следующие микротексты и подчеркните ответ,соответствующий содержанию прочитанного.(30 б.)Микротекст 1—Иван Иванович! Какая встреча! Я не видел тебя сто лет. Ты сильно изменился: и волосы у тебя седые, и глаза совсем другие...—Простите, но меня зовут Николай Николаевич.—Как? Ты и имя изменил?1) Сколько времени они не видели друг друга?а. Наверно, сто лет.б. Много лет.в. Немного времени.【答案】б【解析】问题是：他们有多少年没见面了？原文指出：Я не видел тебя сто лет.我100年没见过你了。

由此可推断出，两人有很多年没见了，故答案为б。

Микротекст 2Только кончится один месяц, сразу начинается другой. И никогда не было так, чтобы февраль пришёл раньше, чем уйдёт январь, а май пришёл раньше апреля. Месяцы идут один за другим и никогда не встречаются.2) Какой месяц приходит раньше апреля?а. Май.б. Август.в. Март.【答案】в【解析】由文章可知，每个月份都是按照顺序来的，所以四月之前是三月，故答案为в。

2009年北京外国语大学242二外俄语考研真题及详解一、填空并写出单词的完整形式（5分)。

1) от_ыхать【答案】отдыхать2) суб_ота【答案】суббота3) покупат_【答案】покупать4) бол_шой【答案】большой5) октябр_【答案】октябрь6) воле_бол【答案】волейбол7) ин_странный【答案】иностранный8) преп_давать【答案】преподавать9) докл_д【答案】доклад10) выста_ка【答案】выставка二、翻译下列词组（10分）。

1) 读书【答案】читатькнигу2) 写文章【答案】писатьстатью3) 著名的大学【答案】известныйуниверситет4) 3个同学【答案】тритоварища5) 喜欢音乐【答案】любитьмузыку6) 在节日【答案】впраздник7) 英语老师【答案】учительанглийскогоязыка8) 去旅游【答案】пойтинаэкскурцию9) 看电视【答案】смотретьтелефизор10) 打篮球【答案】игратьвбаскетбол三、将下列动词变位（6个人称形式）（5分）。

1) читать（现在时）【答案】читаю, читаешь, читает, читаем, читаете, читают2) говорить（现在时）【答案】говорю, говоришь, говорит, говорим, говорите, говорят3) помнить（现在时）【答案】помню, помнишь, помнит, помним, помните, помнят4) слышать（现在时）【答案】слышу, слышишь, слышит, слышим, слышите, слышат5) пойти（将来时）【答案】пойду, пойдёшь, пойдёт, пойдём, пойдёте, пойдут四、请将题号和正确答案写在答题纸上（30分）。

2010年首都师范大学241二外英语考研真题及详解Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 20%, 0.5 point for each) (20mins) Directions: There are 40 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.1. Too much _____ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. exposureB. disclosureC. contactD. exhibition【答案】A【解析】句意：接受过多的X射线会灼伤皮肤、致癌，也会对身体造成其他伤害。

exposure 暴露。

disclosure公开；透露。

contact接触。

exhibition展览，展览会。

2. A good friend is one who will _____ you when you are in trouble.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up with【答案】A【解析】句意：好朋友就是当你遇到困难时会支持你帮助你的人。

stand by支持。

stand for 代表。

stand up to勇敢地面对。

stand up with陪伴。

3. He will agree what you require _____ him, for he is a so kind-hearted.A. forB. ofC. toD. from【答案】B【解析】句意：他会答应你请求他做的事的，因为他是个很热心的人。