高中英语 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Module 1)教

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1 / 4 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Module 1)

[考点释析]

1.Dying to be thin … 〔P42〕

die for sth；die to do sth 渴望，非常需要某物

I am dying for a box of chocolates. 我非常想得到一盒巧克力。

She was dying to see the exhibition. 她非常想去看展览。

[拓展]long for sth；long to do sth 渴望

I longed for a bicycle. 我特想要辆自行车。

These young kids are longing to go to watch the football match.

这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。

2. I used to go to the gym three times a week. 我以前常去健身房，一周三次。〔P42〕

used to do sth 过去常做某事，表示过去的状态，习惯做法或习俗。

Mail service used to be faster. 过去的邮政服务要快些。

[拓展]be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于…的

The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.

宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。

You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。

3. Now he is considering taking some pills …〔P49〕

① consider 考虑， 常用结构：consider doing sth；consider + 特殊疑问词 + to do

② consider 认为， 常用结构：consider sb/sth (to be) + n./adj； consider sb/sth

as sth

consider sb/sth to have (been) done； consider that-clause

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it (to be) a great honor / as a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

He is considered to have stolen the car. 他被认为偷了那辆车。

The car is considered to have been stolen by him.

[拓展]considering…= taking sth/sb into consideration (account) 鉴于；考虑到

Considering her excellent training, her success is not surprising.

= If you consider her excellent training, her success is not surprising.

= Taking her excellent training into consideration, her success is not

surprising.

4. I don’t think your friend should take the risk. 〔P49〕

take/run the risk = take/run a risk 冒险

take/run the risk of doing sth 冒…险

We will take the risk of being late. 我们将冒着迟到的危险。 word

2 / 4 [拓展]risk doing sth 冒…险，冒险做某事

We must risk getting caught in a rain.

= We must take / run the risk of getting caught in a rain. 我们会冒着被雨淋的危险。

5. Often, teenagers give up on sport, saying they have no time left after their

studies. 〔P58〕

常有这样的情况，有些青少年干脆放弃体育锻炼，声称学习繁忙，没有时间锻炼。

① give up on (doing) sth 中止/放弃正在做的或打算做的事情

Interested in puter programs, he gave up on writing the novel.

因为对电脑程序感兴趣，所以他放弃了写小说。

② have no time to do sth/for sth 没有时间做某事

I hadn’t time to finish my homework. 我没有时间完成家庭作业。

③ leave vt. 剩下，留下，遗忘； left adj.〔被〕剩下的，作定语修饰time，

have no time left 没有时间剩下来

Leave that work for another day. 把那件事留到改天再做吧。

When I went to school I left my books at home. 去上学时，我把书落在家里了。

Near to the end of the month, I have little money left.

快到月底了，我身上没剩多少钱了。

[拓展]remain vi. 剩下，留下； remaining adj. 剩下的，留下的

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.

我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。

Near to the end of the month, I have little remaining money.

快到月底时，我基本上没钱了。

The death of the innkeeper is still a remaining mystery.

客栈老板之死仍然是个不解之谜。

6. … doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 〔P58〕

Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, ... 〔P58〕

suggest 建议，常用结构：suggest doing sth； suggest + that-clause

that从句中的谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

He suggested going out for a walk.

The doctor suggested that he (should) take a walk for half an hour every day.

[拓展]

① suggest意为“说明；暗示〞时，其后的that从句中可以用所需要的任何形式。

Are you suggesting that I’m not telling the truth? 你的意思是说我没说实话？

I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o’clock train, but that you caught the

8:25 train.

我是说你没有搭8点钟的火车，而是搭的8点25分的车

② 具有同样用法的动词还有request，require, remend, demand，advise，order，insist,

propose等。 word

3 / 4

7. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. 〔P58〕

① need 实义动词，需要；常用结构：need (to do) sth；Sth needs doing/to be done.

You need to water the flowers regularly. 你需要经常给花浇水。

The flowers need watering/to be watered regularly. 花需要经常浇水。

② need 情态动词，需要；后接动词原形；常用在疑问句，否定句中。

You need not e so early every morning.

[拓展]在need〔需要〕，want〔需要〕，require〔需要〕，demand〔需要〕，deserve〔值得，应当受到〕等动词后，跟V-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义；或接to be done

The room wants cleaning.

= The room wants to be cleaned. 这个房间需要打扫。

8. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 〔P58〕

行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。

(And) So + be (have，助动词，情态动词) + 主语：表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。用于肯定情况。

If you go to town on Sunday, so will I.

She has bought a new dictionary, and so have I.

[拓展]

① 如果是对前面句子内容表示同意或肯定，那么用 “so +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词〞

-- He is a good student. -- So he is.

-- He likes English.〞 -- So he does.〞

② 用于否定情况时，用 “Neither / Nor +助动词+ 主语〞 结构。

He isn’t a teacher, nor am I.

③ 假设前面句子中有两种或更多情况时，那么用句型：So it is with + sb/sth (用代词宾格) 或It’s the same with + sb/sth. (用代词宾格)

He is a student and lives in the school. So it is with me. / It’s the same