(英语)中考英语副词题20套(带答案)及解析
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（英语）中考英语副词题20套(带答案)及解析
一、初中英语副词1．— ________ will the music programme be over?
— In ten minutes．A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—音乐节目要多久才能结束？—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时
间，问的是具体的钟点时间，用It's句型回答；B. How long多长，问距离；表时间时，多
用于过去时态，主要用来对一段时间（如three days, four weeks等）提问。C. How often多
久/多常，问频率，表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”；D. How soon多久，问时间，用于一
般将来时态，回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间，根据句
意语境，需用how soon提问，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.
A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起
来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。
3．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
----He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A.
How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频
率，故选B。
4． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：为了通过考试，现在需要更加努力学习。
hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据
much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B.
5．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地
B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
6．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写，动词，
需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可
用被动语态，可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意good和well的词义和用法。
7．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than
提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。
8． We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；
quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。
9．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully
细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D.
carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词
listen用副词形式，故选A。
10．— are the students in your class?
— Most of them are only fourteen.A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你们班的学生多大了？—他们中的大多数只
有十四岁。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多
少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语，所以
选B。
11．—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A.
always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语
because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。
12．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。
very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型，“再……也不为过，越……越好”，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的搭配和用法。
13．The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让游客们能理解她，当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词
或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除A、C
选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as，此处是肯定句，排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词，以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。
14．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了！没有人比她
说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”；as badly as “和……一样糟糕”； worse
than “比……更糟”；better than“比……更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。
【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。
15．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；
never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
16．She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully. B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. careful enough【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她不够细心，在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、
副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；首先排除A,B；系动词wasn't后跟形容词作
表语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法：修饰形容词放在形容词后，was系动词后应使用形容词。
17．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest【答案】 B
