[英语学习]unit-1-Introduction

Unit1 Introduction to Electronic Commerce

学习指导：

本章将介绍：

·什么是电子商务

·电子商务的发展

·电子商务的类型

·电子商务的优势

·电子商务的劣势

1.1 Electronic Commerce and Electronic Business

To many people, the term "electronic commerce" means shopping on the part of

the Internet called the World Wide Web (the Web). However, electronic commerce (or

e-commerce) also includes many other activities, such as businesses trading with

other businesses and internal processes that companies use to support their buying,

selling, hiring, planning, and other activities. Some people use the term “electronic

business (or e-business)” when they are talking about electronic commerce in this

broader sense. For example, IBM defines electronic business as "the transformation

of key business processes through the use of Internet technologies." Most people use

the terms "electronic commerce" and "electronic business" interchangeably. In this

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全国英语等级考试第二级PETS-2标准教程

Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions 问候与介绍_Dialogue 4 全国英语等级考试第二级PETS-2备考过程中，听力是不可忽视的一部分，今天开始每

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Two college students are talking about their best friends.两位大学生在讨论他们的最好

的朋友。

在听的过程中请注意以下5个问题：

Questions:

1．How did Tom and Harry become good friends?

Tom和Harry是如何成为朋友的？

2．When and where did Suemeet her best friend?

Sue和她最好的朋友在哪儿于何时遇见的？

3．What kind of person is Tom’s best friend?

Tom最好的朋友是什么样的人？

4．What kind of person is Sue’s best friend?

Sue最好的朋友是什么样的人？

5．What plan did Sue and Tom make at the end of the talk?

Sue和Tom在谈话的最后做了什么计划？

听力原文：

Sue: Who’s your best friend, Tom?

Unit1 Occupations素材

Vocabulary

1. introduction n. 介绍，入门指导

a letter of introduction 介绍信

make an introduction of sth./sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某事/人

eg. She made the introductions at the party. 她在聚会上介绍大家认识。

eg. He was shaking her hand before I could finish the introduction.

未等我介绍完,他就在握她的手了。

introduce vt. （与to连用）介绍；（与into / to连用）采用，引进

introduce oneself 自我介绍

introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

eg. He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。

eg. Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson. 让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。

introduce … into / to … 把…引入/插入…

eg. Coffee was introduced into England from Europe. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。

eg. New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year.

巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。

2. professional n. 专业人员 adj. 专业的，职业的

opp. Amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余艺术家，外行 adj. 业余的，非职业的

a golf professional 高尔夫球职业运动员

eg. Nurses, doctors and social workers are all professionals.

1 Unit 1 Introduction

I. Definition of Translation （翻译的定义）

American Eugene Nida: Translation

consists in reproducing in the

receptor language the closest

natural

equivalent of the source language

message, first in terms of meaning,

and secondly in terms of style.

美国翻译理论家尤金·奈达：翻译就是在译语中用最为贴切自然的对等语再现原语的信息-----首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言。

Reading makes a full man, conference

a ready man, and writing an exact man.

II. Principles of Translation (翻译

2 的标准)

 Faithfulness 忠实

 Smoothness 通顺

1) The complaints of the

patient did not answer to the proper

manifestations of the disease.

原：病人的主述没有回答此病的适当表现。

改：病人的主述不符合此病应有的表现。

2) A woman with child came

to see her doctor.

3) Health is above wealth, for this

3 cannot give so much happiness as

that.

原：健康高于财富，因为这个不能象那个给人们很多幸福。

改：健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能象健康那样给人们带来幸福

III. The Factors that Affect the