2019中考英语北京四中易错题总结118道题(解析)

2019年市初中学业水平考试英语知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________．A. herB. himC. itD. them2. We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old4. —Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient7. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12. —Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。

北京四中初三英语易错题总结118题( ). 1.---Who’s taken away my English book?---_________.A. I haveB. HimC. She didD. He took it( ). 2. ---This kind of rice tastes nice.---Yes. It ________in northeast of China.A. was grownB. has grownC. is grownD. is growing( ). 3. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______from wood.A. are madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. is being made( ). 4. Can you tell me__________?A. when did it happenB. when it happenedC. when was it happenedD. when it was happened ( ). 5. Two manned spacecraft __________into space in China in the past few years.A. was sentB. has been sentC. are sentD. have been sent( ). 6. She’s not asleep; her eyes are _______.A. openedB. openC. closeD. closed ( ). 7. About 40 tourists ________the protest about the bad serviceof the restaurant.A. joinedB. attendedC. go toD. took part in( ). 8._____is most important in life isn’t money.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Who( ). 9. Please look after my plants _________I am away.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. as soon as ( ). 10. Each year lots of visitors come to China because she is_________ country.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. so beautiful a( ). 11. If the homework _______, you can go home.A. didB. has doneC. will be doneD. is done ( ). 12. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _____ in the classroom.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed ( ). 13. The monkey was seen _________ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump ( ). 14._______my instructions, if you want to operate a machine properly.A. ObeyB. DoC. FollowD. Agree( ). 15. ______fun it is to visit Disneyland!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ). 16. Things made abroad are not always better than__________ produced locally.A. thatB. thoseC. the oneD. it( ). 17. They ___ play football every day when they were at college. But now they have no time.A. used toB. were fond ofC. lived onD. were used to( ). 18. The man stood there and didn’t ________to my question.A. replyB. answerC. reply toD. answer to ( ). 19. Japan lies ________the east of our country.A. toB. onC. inD. at( ). 20. Look at the photo. The man ________me is my uncle.A. nextB. besideC. besidesD. close ( ). 21. Can you tell me_________?A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like( ). 22. Many kind of books, newspapers and magazines_________in this library.A. are keptB. is being keptC. are keepingD. have kept( ). 23. Students are often told ________at people who are inA. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh( ). 24. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ________hereA. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowD. wasn’t allowed( ). 25. After the hero’s story _______ on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportingD. was reported( ). 26. —Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?—Sure. But what subject should I_________?A. talkingB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to( ). 27. —Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I_________. I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t( ). 28. Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the____hurdles, and we are proud of him.A. 110-metreB. 110-metresC. 110 metreD. 110( ). 29. I often hear her ________after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings( ). 30. —What did you_________just now?—I_________you if you could follow me.A. say; saidB. speak; askedC. speak; saidD. say; asked( ). 31. —Did you_________the first place of the league match?—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat( ). 32. The teacher encouraged us ________on with our music study.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go( ). 33. In those days, books ______ one at a time by hand.A. should be producedB. should be produceC. could be producedD. could produce( ). 34. Why not get some work experience first ______ straight on to university?A. rather than goB. rather than wentC. instead goD. instead of go( ). 35. Personal computers_________in 1976. It has changed the whole world.A. have been inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. invented( ). 36. —Have some candy?—I am sorry, I have diabetes.—It doesn’t matter, because it is_________of sugar.A. noneB. withoutC. freeD. not( ). 37. You must return these books_________next Monday. Or you will be fined.A. onB. inC. byD. from( ). 38. Will you drop_________us tomorrow evening for a talk?A. on inB. on atC. in atD. in on ( ). 39. Max is hardworking, cheerful, and_________honest.A. after allB. first of allC. on the wholeD. above all( ). 40. —Let’s go out for a walk, OK?—_______.A. Why not?B. Not at all.C. Never mind.D. No way( ). 41. The police found the lost car_________.A. with mistakeB. by accidentC. by mistakeD. in accident( ). 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.A. findB. find outC. decideD. look for ( ). 43. I saw your enjoyable magazine while ______ my homework.A. I didB. I am doingC. I was doingD. I do( ). 44. Jack didn’t study law._________, he decided to become an actor.A. Instead ofB. InsteadC. In place ofD. Without( ). 45. We need to buy a new car. This old car won’t ______ for very long.A. driveB. takeC. spendD. last( ). 46. Do you care about ________the environment and_________energy?A. protect; saveB. protecting; saveC. protecting; savingD. protected; saved( ). 47. I think_________necessary to tell him the news.A. itsB. it’sC. thisD. that( ). 48. Hang Zhou is a nice city. Dad______me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought ( ). 49. _______ was the score of the match?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhichD. What( ). 50. ---Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?---_________. I’d like a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None ( ). 51.--- Liu Xiang is as _______ as Yao Ming in the world today.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous( ). 52. ---Would you mind taking care of my pet dog while I’m away?---______.A. CongratulationsB. Of course notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter( ). 53. ---_________?--- Nothing serious, but a bit tired.--- Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is there anything elseB. What’s thisC. What’s the matter with youD. It doesn’t matter ( ). 54. I __ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.A. received, receiveB. received, acceptC. accepted, receiveD. accepted, accept( ). 55. While going on business in Shanghai, he______ on his relatives.A. dropped inB. visitedC. sawD. called at( ). 56. In the year 2010, this building _________.A. will finish buildingB. will be finishedC. will finishD. finished( ). 57. A talk on developments in science and technology _______ in the school hall next week.A .given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives( ). 58. ---Would you please tell Miss Li that she ____ as a volunteer for the 2008Olympic Games?---Of course. I will tell her tomorrow.A. is chosenB. choosesC. has chosenD. has been chosen ( ). 59. ---Make sure all the lights ________ when you leave the room.--- OK, I will.A. turn offB. are turned offC. turn onD. are turned on( ). 60. ---Could you tell me whom the radio ______ by?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented( ). 61. His wife got hurt in the accident. I didn’t know how totell him ____bad news.A. aB. theC. /D. an( ). 62. Can you help me ______ the problem? It is too difficult.A. work onB. work outC. work forD. work at( ). 63. Mom _____ the bottle _____ juice.A. filled; withB. fulled; ofC. put; intoD. offer; with( ). 64. Don’t be angry with him. _______, he is a kid.A. In allB. Above allC. First of allD. After all( ). 65. Few of the people __________ interested in taking part in this activity.A. isB. areC. beD. to be( ). 66. My parents bought me an electric bicycle that __ them 2000 yuan last mouth.A. costB. spentC. costedD. takes( ). 67. This is the place ___________ I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which( ). 68. He got to the village __________ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which( ). 69. You _____ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.A. won’tB. needn’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t( ). 70. The Palace Museum is most amazing place I’ve never ________ .A. goneB. beenC. stayedD. visited ( ). 71. Mr. Wang didn’t imagine __________ a teacher in his childhood .A. becomingB. of becomingC. becomeD. to become( ). 72. The stories of Batman and Spiderman have been made _________films and TV programs.A. intoB. fromC. ofD. up of( ). 73. ---What would you buy for your mother’s birthday as a present?---I am not sure. Anyway, I will surely buy _________ to make her happy .A. enough good somethingB. something good enoughC. something enough goodD. good something enough ( ). 74. “Please” is one of the most common expressions that _________ in China.A. are usedB. is usedC. useD. has beenused( ). 75. ---How about ___________ after school?---Good idea!A. go skatingB. going skatingC. go skateD. going skate ( ). 76. ---How do we do with our project on Australia?---I will _________ some information on the Internet first.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look through( ). 77. It’s _______ wonderful fashion show on TV that everyone enjoy it very much .A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a( ). 78. Either her parents or her uncle __________ going to the airport to see her off.A. isB. areC. beD. to be( ). 79.She handed in her homework, and _ asked when they would have the exam .A. as well asB. at the same timeC. but alsoD. along with( ). 80. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are ( ). 81. There _________ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ). 82. Ethiopian children are crazy about soccer, but __________ of them have soccer balls of their own. They have to play with a paper ball.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ). 83. The people speak __ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for everychild to go to school.A. brightlyB. loudlyC. happilyD. highly ( ). 84. _____ students in his class are interested in listening to the music of Ludwig Van ? Beethoven.A. A numberB. The numberC. A number ofD. The number of( ). 85. You won’t play the piano very well __________ you work hard on it.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. no matter how ( ). 86. The car accident ___________ because of the heavy fog.A. causedB. happenedC. broke outD. brought about( ). 87. Please ___________ at six o’clock. My plane leaves at 8:30.A. telephone me upB. wake me upC. call on meD. knock me out( ). 88. There ___________ great changes to our city since the 1990s.A. areB. have beenC. wereD. will be ( ). 89. After school, he often watches the school football team __________.A. trainB. trainsC. trainingD. to be trained( ). 90. ________ have the football fans been in Seoul?A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much( ). 91.As well as __________ the fresh air，we enjoyed the beautiful scenery.A. breathB. breatheC. breathingD. to breathe( ). 92. How many books have been returned already? __________________A. No oneB. NothingC. NoD. None( ). 93. The leader of the party was examining the soil near __________ the cave.A. the entry toB. the entry ofC. the enter toD. the entrance of( ). 94. Please___________ this form, giving your name, age, and address.A. fill withB. fill inC. full withD. full in( ). 95. We __________ at the foot of the famous mountain.A. went on a camel ridingB. went on a camel rideC. rode camelD. had camel ride( ). 96. ---Did you finish your writing assignment (作业)?---Of course I did. __________, I’ve got an “A”.A. AnywayB. On the wayC. By the wayD. Whatever( ). 97. Mary just has her_________.A.15-year-old birthdayB.15th birthdayC.15 birthdayD.15 years old birthday ( ). 98._________Batman, Spiderman was also made into a television program.A. UnlikeB. LikeC. Such asD. For example ( ). 99. I can’t believe ______ he told me just now.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( ).100. We did a lot of activities in the summer camp ___games, small competitions,giving talks, and so on.A. includingB. includedC. to includeD. include( ). 101. He used to be a worker in a factory. After he became a movie star, his life changed surprisingly little.He was living ______ life.A. a specialB. an unusualC. an ordinaryD.a rich( ). 102. ---Is ________ ready for the dinner?---Not yet. The table hasn’t been set.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing( ). 103. ---Few people in his company have been abroad, __________ they?---Yes, most of them have ever worked in foreign countries.A. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t ( ). 104. ---_______terrible weather it is! I don’t want to go out.---The report says it will get worse later.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ). 105. I _____visit the Great Wall next week. Would you like to go with me?A. will like toB. want toC. would want toD. will want to( ). 106. The Australian lifestyle is very ____.A. similar with usB. similar to usC. similar with oursD.similar to ours( ). 107. There are many sheep eating grass ____ the fields and _____ the hills.A. on; onB. at; atC. in; onD. on; in ( ). 108. Why hasn’t Jim come yet? If he doesn’t arrive in five minutes, we’ll go to the cinema _______ him.A. withoutB. exceptC. instead ofD. rather than( ). 109. What do you know about Bill Gates, _______ has done a lot in developing software for personal computer?A. the manB. the man whoC. heD. whom ( ). 110. Who can tell us_______?A. how does an Indian tiger look likeB. what does an Indian tiger look likeC. how an Indian tiger looks likeD. what an Indian tiger looks like( ). 111. The computer doesn’t work well. There ___something wrong with it.A. seems to beB. seem to beC. seems to haveD. seem to have( ). 112. The place flew higher and higher until it could no longer________.A. seenB. to be seenC. be seenD. see it ( ). 113. The movie is so _____that it ____the girl out of the movie theatre.A. frighten; frightenedB. frightening; frightenC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightens ( ). 114. There is _______ everything to such a silly person.A. not need to explainB. no need to explainC. no need explainingD. not need explaining( ). 115. Every student in our class has ______ good progress since last term.A. madeB. takenC. doneD. got( ). 116. Jack ________ enter the competition because he thought the judges were all white, and they might look down upon the black people.A. managed toB. agreed toC. refused toD. decided to ( ). 117. They only ________ was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot.A. difficultyB. questionC. problemD. trouble( ). 118. One-third of the area _______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _______been planted for over thirteen years.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has参考答案：1-5 ACBBD 6-10 BDBAD 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CACBD26-30 BDACD 31-35 DACAC 36-40 CCDDA 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 CBCDB51-55 ABCBA 56-60 BBDBD 61-65 BBADB 66-70 ADBCD 71-75 AABAB76-80 CBABC 81-85 AADCA 86-90 BBBAC 91-95 CDABB 96-100 CBBAA101-105 CBCCB 106-110 DCABD 111-115 ACDBA 116-118 CDC你也许喜欢>>希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、生命对某些人来说是美丽的，这些人的一生都为某个目标而奋斗。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【解析】Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。

【答案】B2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【解析】指在花园里，介词用in。

【答案】C3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【解析】：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。

how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。

【答案】A4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【解析】由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。

【答案】D5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。

空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。

【答案】C6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。

2019中考英语北京四中易错题总结118道题（解析）2019中考英语北京四中易错题总结118道题（解析）1.---Who’s taken away my English book? ---_________.A. I haveB. HimC. She didD. He took it2. ---This kind of rice tastes nice. ---Yes. It ________in northeast of China.A. was grownB. has grownC. is grownD. is growing3. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______from wood.A. are madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. is being made4. Can you tell me__________?A. when did it happen B. when it happenedC. when was it happenedD. when it was happened5. Two manned spacecraft __________into space in China in the past few years.A. was sentB. has been sentC. are sentD. have been sent6. She’s not asleep; her eyes are _______.A. openedB. openC. closeD. closed7 Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？-_________.A. Not at allB. You're welcome8．_____is most important in life isn’t money.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Who9. Please look after my plants _________I am away.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. as soon as10. Each year lots of visitors come to China because she is_________ country.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. so beautiful a11. If the homework _______, you can go home.A. didB. has doneC. will be doneD. is done12. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _____ in the classroom.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed13. The monkey was seen _________ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump14．_______my instructions, if you want to operate a machine properly.A. ObeyB. Do15. ______fun it is to visit Disneyland!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a16. Things made abroad are not always better than__________ produced locally.A. thatB. thoseC. the oneD. it17. They ___ play football every day when they were at college. But now they have no time.A. used toB. were fond ofC. lived onD. were used to18. The man stood there and didn’t ________to my question.A. replyB. answerC. reply toD. answer to19. Japan lies ________the east of our country.A. toB. onC. inD. at20. Look at the photo. The man ________me is my uncle.A. nextB. besideC. besidesD. close21. Can you tell me_________?A. what does he likeB. what he does like22. Many kind of books, newspapers and magazines_________in this library.A. are keptB. is being keptC. are keepingD. have kept23. Students are often told ________at people who are in trouble.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh24. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ________hereA. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowD. wasn’t allowed25. After the hero’s story _______ on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportingD. was reported26. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen27. —Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I_________. I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t28. Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the_________hurdles, and we are proud of him.A. 110-metreB. 110-metres29. I often hear her ________after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings30. —What did you_________just now?—I_________you if you could follow me.A. say; saidB. speak; askedC. speak; saidD. say; asked31. —Did you_________the first place of the league match?—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat32. The teacher encouraged us ________on with our music study.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go33. In those days, books ______ one at a time by hand.A. should be producedB. should be produceC. could be producedD. could produce34. Why not get some work experience first ______ straight on to university?A. rather than goB. rather than wentC. instead goD. instead of go35. Personal computers_________in 1976. It has changed the whole world.C. were inventedD. invented36. —Have some candy?—I am sorry, I have diabetes.—It doesn’t matter, because it is_______of sugar.A. noneB. withoutC. freeD. not37. You must return these books______next Monday. Or you will be fined.A. onB. inC. byD. from38. Will you drop_______us tomorrow evening for a talk?A. on inB. on atC. in atD. in on39. Max is hardworking, cheerful, and_________honest.A. after allB. first of allC. on the wholeD. above all40. —Let’s go out for a walk, OK?—_______.A. Why not?B. Not at all.C. Never mind.D. No way41. The police found the lost car_________.A. with mistakeB. by accidentC. by mistakeD. in accident43. I saw your enjoyable magazine while ______ my homework.A. I didB. I am doingC. I was doingD. I do44. Jack didn’t study law._________, he decided to become an actor.A. Instead ofB. InsteadC. In place ofD. Without45. We need to buy a new car. This old car won’t ______ for very long.A. driveB. takeC. spendD. last46. Do you care about ________the environment and_______energy?A. protect; saveB. protecting; saveC. protecting; savingD. protected; saved47. I think_________necessary to tell him the news.A. itsB. it’sC. thisD. that48. Hang Zhou is a nice city. Dad_______me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought50. ---Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?___. I’d like a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None51．--- Liu Xiang is as _____ as Yao Ming in the world today.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous52. ---Would you mind taking care of my pet dog while I’m away?-______.A. CongratulationsB. Of course notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter53. ---______?- Nothing serious, but a bit tired.--- Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is there anything elseB. What’s thisC. What’s the matter with youD. It doesn’t matter54. I _____ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.A. received, receiveB. received, acceptC. accepted, receiveD. accepted, accept55. While going on business in Shanghai, he______ on his relatives.A. dropped inB. visitedC. sawD. called atB. will be finishedC. will finishD. finished57. A talk on developments in science and technology _______ in the school hall next week.A .given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives58. ---Would you please tell Miss Li that she _________ as a volunteer for the2008Olympic Games? --Of course. I will tell her tomorrow.A. is chosenB. choosesC. has chosenD. has been chosen59. ---Make sure all the lights ________ when you leave the room.--- OK, I will.A. turn offB. are turned offC. turn onD. are turned on60. ---Could you tell me whom the radio ______ by?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented61. His wife got hurt in the accident. I didn’t know how to tell him ____bad news.A. aB. theC. /D. an62. Can you help me ______ the problem? It is too difficult.A. work onB. work outC. work forD. work at63. Mom _____ the bottle _____ juice.A. filled; withD. offer; with64. Don’t be angry with him. _______, he is a kid.A. In allB. Above allC. First of allD. After all65. Few of the people __________ interested in taking part in this activity.A. isB. areC. beD. to be66. My parents bought me an electric bicycle that __________ them 2000 yuan last mouth.A. costB. spentC. costedD. takes67. This is the place ___________ I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which68. He got to the village __________ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which69. You __________ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.A. won’tB. needn’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t70. The Palace Museum is most amazing place I’ve never ________ .A. gone71. Mr. Wang didn’t imagine __________ a teacher in his childhood .A. becomingB. of becomingC. becomeD. to become72. The stories of Batman and Spiderman have been made _____films and TV programs.A. intoB. fromC. ofD. up of73. ---What would you buy for your mother’s birthday as a present?---I am not sure. Anyway, I will surely buy _________ to make her happy .A. enough good somethingB. something good enoughC. something enough goodD. good something enough74. “Please”is one of the most common expressions that _________ in China.A. are usedB. is usedC. useD. has been used75. ---How about ___________ after school?---Good idea!A. go skatingB. going skatingC. go skateD. going skate76. ---How do we do with our project on Australia?---I will _________ some information on the Internet first.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look throughC. soD. so a78. Either her parents or her uncle __________ going to the airport to see her off.A. isB. areC. beD. to be79. She handed in her homework, and _________ asked when they would have the exam .A. as well asB. at the same timeC. but alsoD. along with80. A knife and a fork _________ on the table. A knife and fork ________ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are81. There _______ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were82. Ethiopian children are crazy about soccer, but __________ of them have soccer balls of their own. They have to play with a paper ball.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little83. The people speak __________ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. brightlyB. loudly84. ____________ students in his class are interested in listening to the music of Ludwigan ?Beethoven.A . A number B. The number C. A number of D. The number of85. You won’t play the piano very well __________ you work hard on it.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. no matter how86. The car accident ___________ because of the heavy fog.A. causedB. happenedC. broke outD. brought about87. Please ___________ at six o’clock. My plane leaves at 8:30.A. telephone me upB. wake me upC. call on meD. knock me out88. There ___________ great changes to our city since the 1990s.A. areB. have beenC. wereD. will be89. After school, he often watches the school football team __________.A. trainB. trainsC. trainingD. to be trained90. ________ have the football fans been in Seoul?A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much91. As well as __________ the fresh air，we enjoyed the beautiful scenery.C. breathingD. to breathe92. How many books have been returned already？__________________A. No oneB. NothingC. NoD. None93. The leader of the party was examining the soil near __________ the cave.A. the entry toB. the entry ofC. the enter toD. the entrance of94. Please___________ this form, giving your name, age, and address.A. fill withB. fill inC. full withD. full in95. We __________ at the foot of the famous mountain.A. went on a camel ridingB. went on a camel rideC. rode camelD. had camel ride96. ---Did you finish your writing assignment (作业)?---Of course I did. __________, I’ve got an “A”.A. AnywayB. On the wayC. By the wayD. Whatever97. Mary just has her_________.A.15-year-old birthdayB.15th birthdayC.15 birthdayD.15 years old birthdayC. Such asD. For example99. I can’t believe ______ he told me just now.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who100. We did a lot of activities in the summer camp ________games, small competitions, giving talks, and so on.A. includingB. includedC. to includeD. include101. He used to be a worker in a factory. After he became a movie star, his life changed surprisingly little.He was living ______ life.A. a specialB. an unusualC. an ordinaryD. a rich102. ---Is ________ ready for the dinner?---Not yet. The table hasn’t been set.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing103. ---Few people in his company have been abroad, __________ they?---Yes, most of them have ever worked in foreign countries.A. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t104. -______terrible weather it is! I don’t want to go out.---The report says it will get worse later.A. How105. I ________visit the Great Wall next week. Would you like to go with me?A. will like toB. want toC. would want toD. will want to106. The Australian lifestyle is very ____.A. similar with usB. similar to usC. similar with oursD. similar to ours107. There are many sheep eating grass ______ the fields and ______ the hills.A. on; onB. at; atC. in; onD. on; in108. Why hasn’t Jim come yet? If he doesn’t arrive in five minutes, we’ll go to the cinema _______ him.A. withoutB. exceptC. instead ofD. rather than109. What do you know about Bill Gates, _______ has done a lot in developing software for personal computer?A. the manB. the man whoC. heD. whom110. Who can tell us_______?A. how does an Indian tiger look likeB. what does an Indian tiger look likeC. how an Indian tiger looks likeD. what an Indian tiger looks likeC. seems to haveD. seem to have112. The place flew higher and higher until it could no longer________.A. seenB. to be seenC. be seenD. see it113. The movie is so _____that it ____the girl out of the movie theatre.A. frighten; frightenedB. frightening; frightenC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightens114. There is _______ everything to such a silly person.A. not need to explainB. no need to explainC. no need explainingD. not need explaining115. Every student in our class has ______ good progress since last term.A. madeB. takenC. doneD. got116. Jack ________ enter the competition because he thought the judges were all white, and they might look down upon the black people.A. managed toB. agreed toC. refused toD. decided to117. They only ________ was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot.A. difficultyB. questionC. problemB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has119-Are you sure you have to？It's been very late. -I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how参考答案1-5 ACBBD 6-10 BDBAD 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CACBD26-30 BDACD 31-35 DACAC36-40 CCDDA 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 CBCDB51-55 ABCBA56-60 BBDBD61-65 BBADB 66-70 ADBCD 71-75 AABAB76-80 CBABC 81-85 AADCA86-90 BBBAC 91-95 CDABB 96-100 CBBAA101-105 CBCCB 106-110 DCABD111-115 ACDBA 116-118 CDC。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arriveA. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa comingA. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studyingA. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good atA. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman goingA. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visitA. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019北京四中初三（上）期中英语知识运用(共22分)一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）I can′t find my pen．Could you help __________？（）A．me B．her C．him D．them2．（.5分）Both my parents were born __________ 1970．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（.5分）_____I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends．（）A．while B．Although C．Unless D．Until4．（.5分）We __________ in the same school since three years ago．（）A．study B．were studyingC．will study D．have studied5．（.5分）﹣Mum，where is Dad？﹣He __________ flowers in the garden now．（）A．watered B．watersC．will water D．is watering6．（.5分）Last week，Ms．Tang __________ a meeting to stress the importance of the mid﹣term exam．（）A．holds B．heldC．will hold D．was holding7．（.5分）﹣We __________ the National Forest Park next Sunday．Would you like to join us？﹣Sure!（）A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited8．（.5分）﹣What were Bill and David doing when the teacher came in？﹣They __________ about school′s football match．（）A．are talking B．have talkedC．were talking D．talk9．（.5分）﹣Doctor，__________ do I have to take the medicine？﹣Three times a day．（）A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far10．（.5分）﹣Is everyone here today？﹣No．Sara is at home __________ she has got a fever．（）A．until B．if C．because D．unless11．（.5分）it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since12．（.5分）—Can you tell me？—Last week．（）A．when will he buy the new bikeB．when he will buy the newb ikeC．when did he buy the new bikeD．when he bought the new bike二、完形填空（共16分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．About ten years ago，a very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a neighborhood street．He was going a little too fast in his new car．Suddenly，a stone （1）his new car and broke the window．The （2）driver jumped out of the car，caught the kid who threw the stone and shouted："What are you doing？That′s a new car and that stone you threw is going to cost a lot of money．Why did you do it？""I′m sorry for breaking your new car，but I didn′t know what else to do，"the young boy apologized．"I （3）the stone because no one else would stop!"With tears on his face，the little boy said："It′s my older brother．He fell out of his wheelchair．Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？He′s too heavy for me to lift him up．" The driver was greatly（4）．He quickly lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair and（5）to see that he was going to be okay．"You are a nice man．Thank you，" the little child said．The businessman （6）the little boy push the wheelchair down the sidewalk toward their home．It was a long，slow walk backto the car．After that，he kept the hole in his window to remind him of this message "Don′t go through life so（7）that someone has to throw a stone at you to get your attention．"The world sends a message and speaks to our （8）．We all have the choice to listen…or wait for the stone!（1）A．hurt B．broke C．hit D．beat（2）A．angry B．upset C．anxious D．lonely（3）A．collected B．threw C．kicked D．dropped（4）A．moved B．encouraged C．excited D．surprised（5）A．went B．stopped C．continued D．checked（6）A．made B．noticed C．heard D．watched（7）A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．carelessly（8）A．minds B．eyes C．hearts D．earsMaking a DifferenceI go to a private Catholic school，which is very big on community service（社区服务）．Youare actually looked down upon if you do not do some form of community service．Being a first ﹣year student，I was（1）enough that I would not fit in，so I started looking at the different possibilities．FinallyI decided to work as a volunteer at our local hospital，something my friend was already doing．When I started I felt very （2）．I had heard the good and the bad sides of the hospital：staff and patients yelling at us，not doing the job well enough for this person，or not getting a wheelchair fast enough．But the good side of my new job was yet to come．My friend could only help me so much with training．Soon I was on my own．Many of my other friends asked me why I was doing a job for which I was not being paid．At first I could not answer the question but now I can．Every Monday I walk into the hospital not knowing what to （3）．But now I look at my job with a different attitude．I no longer see it as a （4）to society，but as a way to try to help brighten someone′s day，and help make things run more smoothly．Delivering flowers，medicine，papers，or just saying hi to a patient，especially the very young or the very old，makes a difference in their day．They now （5）me，and say hi．They tell me about their day and ask about mine．Once home，I know I have helped and made a difference．My job has its ups and downs．I′ve had my share of angry doctors and nurses．But I have had more smiling patients and little kids （6）my day．I have seen sides of people that can only be found in a hospital，both good and bad．I think it has taught me more of a life lesson than anything else．I now tell people when they ask me why I work for nothing，that there is a special feeling I get﹣the feeling that I did something good and was a friend to people who needed someone．More and more of my friends are thinking about （7）the hospital volunteer staff．But being a hospital volunteer is not the only job that is needed．I tell people to look around before making the decision to commit to a volunteer job，commit to an afternoon or a weekend first helping someone who needs it．I have found that volunteering has （8）my life in many good ways．I see life from a different angle now．（1）A．excited B．scared C．interested D．disappointed（2）A．unsure B．certain C．curious D．confident（3）A．express B．observe C．watch D．expect（4）A．chance B．possibility C．duty D．contribution（5）A．recognize B．reach C．approach D．avoid（6）A．enjoy B．miss C．brighten D．destroy（7）A．treating B．joining C．cheering D．replacing（8）A．disturbed B．protected C．led D．affected阅读理解(共23分)三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共18分，每小题3分）AWhen you see a movie，do you like to laugh or be frightened？Or do you like to feel your heart beat with excitement？Movies give you all those feelings and more! Head to a cinema soon and enjoy one of these films!AlliedThe film Allied will have you on the edge of your seat．The story takes place in 1942．DuringWorld War Il，a French﹣canadian spy （间谍）falls in love with a French woman and marries herBut later he learns that she may be a Nazi Spy．He decides to find out the truth．Price：9 for allTime：1：30 p．m．；3：30 p．m．；6：10 p．m．；8：30 p．m．；10：50 p．m．PassengersIn the sci﹣fiction love story Passengers， a spacecraft is speeding to a far﹣away planet．Duringthe 120﹣year trip，something goes wrong in the craft s sleep room．Two people wake up 90 yearsPrice：$10 for adults；half price for people over 60 and children under 12．Time：12：30 a．m．；3：30 p．m．；5：30 p．m．：7：30 p．m．；9：30 p．m．Fantartic Beats and Wrere to Find ThremHarry Porter fans cant wait for Fantastic Beats and Where to Find Them．In the film movie﹣goers will meet another member of the Harry Porter World，Newt Scamander．He arrives in the 1920s New York City with a suitcase full of magical small animals．They run away，and NewtScamander must try to find themPrice：12 for adults：half price for children under 12Time：8：30 a．m．；10：30 p．m．；1：30 p．m．；3：30 p．m．；6：10 p．m．；8：20 p．m．The Space Benseen UsIn The Space Between Us，Gardner Elliot is searching for his father．Gardner lives on Mars．Then he gets a chance to go to the Earth，where he believes that he can find his father．But when he gets to the Earth．he finds it is so amazing that he is eager to experience everything Price：8 for adults：half price for children under 12Time：8：30 a．m．；10：30 a．m．；2：00 p．m．；4：00 p．m．；6：00 p．m．；8：00 p．m．（1）Mr．and Mrs．Smith will take their 6﹣year﹣old son to watch Passengers．How much will they pay？A．20．B．25．C．30．D．35．（2）Tom is a Harry Porter fan．Which movie will you advise him to see？A．Allied．B．The Space Between Us．C．Passengers．D．Fantastic Beats and Where to Find Them．（3）Why does Gardner come to the Earth？A．To find his father．B．To find a girl friend．C．To experience life on the Earth．D．To live there with his father．BOne day a lady who was riding in a coach saw a boy on the road without wearing any shoes and was seemingly very painful．She asked the coachman to take him up，and said she would pay for him．When the coach reached the end of its journey，the kind lady found that the poor boy was going to the nearest sea port，trying to find a job as a sailor．Twenty years afterwards，on the same road，a sea captain who was on a coach saw an old lady walking tiredly along，and he made the coachman pull up his horses．He put the old lady inside，saying，"I′ll pay for her．" Feeling thankful，the old lady said，"I am too poor to pay for a ride now．You are such a kind man!"The captain told her that he always felt sorry for those who had to walk as she had been doing；then he added，"I remember，twenty years ago，near this very place，I was a poor boy walking alongthe road，and a kind lady paid for me to ride．""Ah，" she said，"I am that lady! But things have changed with me since then．""Well，" said the captain，"I have made a fortune．I′m rich now and have come home to enjoy it．I will allow you twenty﹣five pounds a year as long as you live．" The old lady burst into tears，and gratefully accepted the sailor′s offer．"Throw the bread upon the waters，and you will find it after many days．" Let me explain these words．In the land of Egypt the river Nile overflows its banks once a year．When the fields on the riversides are covered with the water，people throw their seed on it，and the seed sinks down into the soft mud．When the water disappears，the seed takes root．After many days，then comes the harvest，and rich crops of grain are reaped （收获）．The lady had thrown her bread upon the waters and was rewarded （奖赏）with more bread．She had done a kind act to a poor boy；and，after many years，he in return was able to do her a great kindness．（1）Twenty years ago，when the lady was riding in a coach，she saw the boy．A．walking in painB．asking for directionC．looking for his shoesD．playing on the road（2）What did the lady think of the sea captain？A．He has great courage．B．He is very successful．C．He has lots of fortune．D．He is kind and helpful．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．We should treat others with respect．B．A kind act can bring us a lot of money．C．We should throw the seed upon the waters．D．A kind act can be rewarded with more kindness．CMost teens need about 8 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night．The right amount of sleep is necessary for anyone who wants to do well in a test or play sports without tripping over their feet．Unfortunately，though，many teens don′t get enough sleep．？Early starting time in some schools may play a role in this sleep deficit （不足）．Teens who fall asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school，meaning that they may only shorten into 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night．A couple of hours of missed sleep a night may not seem like a big deal，but can create a noticeable sleep deficit over time．Why is sleep important？Sleep deficit affects everything from a person′s ability to pay attention in class to his or her mood．Research shows that more than 20% of high school students fall asleep in class，and experts have been able to tie lost sleep to poorer grades．Lack of sleep also damages teens′ ability to do their best in sports．Slowed responses and less concentration（专注）caused by sleep deficit don′t just affect school or sports performance，though．Lack of sleep slows reaction time，which can be life threatening for people who drive．The National Highway Safety Traffic Administration reports that 1，500 people are killed every year in crashes caused by drivers between the ages of 15 and 24 who are simply tired．Lack of sleep has also been linked to emotional troubles，such as feelings of sadness and depression．Sleep helps keep us physically healthy，too，by slowing our body′s systems enough to re﹣energize us after everyday activities．How do I know if I′m getting enough sleep？Even if you think you′re getting enough sleep，you may not be．Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep：（1）difficulty in waking up in the morning；（2）inability to focus；（3）falling asleep during classes；（4）feelings of anxiety and even depression（忧郁）．Recently，some researchers，parents，and teachers have suggested that middle and high school classes begin later in the morning to meet teens′ need for more sleep．Some schools have already tried later starting time．You and your friends，parents，and teachers can call up for later start time at your school，but in the meantime you′ll have to e changes on your own first．（1）Which is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 2？A．What does sleep deficit meanB．How many hours do teens sleep a nightC．Why can′t teens get enough sleepD．Why do teens now need to sleep more（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．1500 drivers between ages of 15 and 24 in America are killed a year．B．Lack of sleep has bad influence on both life and school performance．C．Sleep helps to keep us healthy by energizing our everyday activities．D．Poor performance in study and sports has little relation with lost sleep．（3）What is the writer′s main purpose in writing this passage？A．To explain the reason why teens are lack of sleep．B．To draw people′s attention to teens′ sleeping problem．C．To introduce that we have the problem of sleep shortage．D．To give teens advice on possible ways of having better sleep．DScientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak．He chose letters and words from a screen controlled by movements of a muscle in his cheek．However，the slow system he used might soon be replaced．With a very different approach，doctors have found a way to get a person′s speech directly from their brain．The system uses brain﹣reading software．It works only for sentences it has been trained on．Doctors at the University of California in San Francisco （UCSF）set out to create a better product，which allows people who are paralyzed （瘫痪的）to communicate more quickly than Hawking′s device，which uses muscle twitches（抽搐）to control a keyboard．The Study of Brain ActivityThe work was possible thanks to three patients．They had epilepsy（癫痫症）．This is a condition that has something to do with the nerves．It causes seizures（痉挛）．This is when their body suddenly moves on its own．They were about to have surgery（外科手术）for their condition．Before their surgery，they had a small device placed on their brain for at least a week．It was used to map their seizures．The patients could speak normally，and they agreed to take part in Doctor Chang′s study．The doctor used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked nine questions．The patients were also asked to read a list of 24 possible responses．Using the recordings，Chang and his team built computer models．The models learned to matchpatterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke．Once trained，the software could identify questions and responses almost instantly．It used only brain signals．It was correct on what question a patient heard 7 out of 10 times．The software identified what response they gave 6 out of 10 times．Improving Software to Read More Varied SpeechEven with the breakthrough，there are hurdles ahead．One challenge is to improve the software so it can translate brain signals into a variety of speech．This will require software trained on a huge amount of spoken language and matching brain signals．These signals will be different from one person to another．Another goal is to read "imagined speech"，or sentences spoken in the mind．The system in the study detects brain signals that are sent to move the mouth．However，for some patients these signals may not be enough．More advanced ways of reading sentences in the brain will be needed．（1）From the passage，we can learn that．A．the three patients with epilepsy have difficulty in speakingB．Stephen Hawking′s system is controlled by his brain signalsC．the patients chose from nine responses to answer 24 questionsD．the brain﹣reading software can only recognize a few sentences now（2）What does the word hurdles in paragraph 6 mean？A．Risks．B．Difficulties．C．Possibilities．D．Disadvantages．（3）The purpose of the last two paragraphs is to．A．tell us the disadvantages of the softwareB．present the possible future of the softwareC．explain the process of designing the softwareD．show the author′s opinion toward the software（4）What′s the main idea of the passage？A．Different devices to help paralyzed people to communicate．B．Different ways to develop software that can help paralyzed people．C．Doctors have started to explore software to read people′s brain signals．D．The study showed the system could translate brain signals into a variety of speech．EDo you know we are living in the world of mass media？Mass media are tools of communication and allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large，scattered audience．However，have you imagined what life would be without the media？Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV，friend requests，exciting online games and your mobile﹣or would you easily survive？Recently，university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged．It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban（禁止）by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours．Unplugged is being run by Dr．Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University．The experiment is now over but he doesn′t yet know the full findings．However，during the experiment，Dr．Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers．He said："They′re reporting withdrawal（孤僻）symptoms，overeating，feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected．"During their 24﹣hour ordeal，three volunteers had to endure one intrusion from the media：a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day．They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops．Elliot Day wrote："Today，my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air．Despite being aware of the social importance of the media，I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers．"From Caroline Scott，we read："I didn′t expect it，but being taken away from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day﹣to﹣day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual (I)didn′t break out in a cold sweat like Dr．Roman Gerodimos expected us all to，but it′s not something I would like to do again!"And Charlotte Gay wrote："I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile；not only is it a social gadget，it′s my main access point of communication．"Earlier in the year，a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media，often plugged into several things at once．And a recent study by Nielson found that on average，US teenagers send and receive over 3，000 texts per month﹣that′s about six texts per waking hour．So，with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate，how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future？（1）According to the passage，what do you learn about the global experiment called Unplugged？A．The experiment was carried out by US and UK governments．B．The volunteers of the experiment are all university students．C．It has been carried out in more than 10 countries for 24 hours．D．Its findings proved that Dr．Gerodimos′ expectations were true．（2）According to what the three volunteers wrote during the experiment，we can learn that．A．they all feel very surprised and worriedB．all of them feel empty without a mobileC．it is hard for them to spend the 24 hours without mediaD．it makes them realize the social importance of mobile（3）What does the writer think about the mass media？A．He prefers not to live with it．B．He thinks highly of it．C．He worries about its influence．D．He is not sure about it．（4）The underlined expression "break out in a cold sweat" probably means．A．losing temper and feeling very angryB．feeling cold due to sweating a lotC．feeling empty and wanting to escapeD．sweating because one is nervous（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Hello，technology!B．The young′s lives，a mess？C．Welcome，information age!D．Mass media，a lifelong partner？四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共5分，每小题5分）In the United States，most cities have public libraries．Inside most libraries are hundreds of books ﹣and sometimes more!﹣many of which are available for taking home．Of course，you have to bring any book you borrow back to the library when you′re done．Libraries help people find information．As the ways people find information change，libraries need to change，too．The Internet is a tool that helps people find information much faster than if they were to look in books，so a lot of libraries have begun using computers and technology to help people keep learning．The New York Public Library is the most famous library in New York City．When the main branch was opened in 1911，it had a collection of over one million books．Outside this main building，two giant stone lions guard the entrance．Since the library is over one hundred years old，bringing in new technology is not easy．The New York Public Library now has computers in every building．You can use the computers to go on the Internet or to write a paper．The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs．But this is only the beginning of how the library wants to use technology．In the basement of the library，there is a room filled with computer programmers and designers who are bringing new technology to the library．This place is called the NYPL Labs．Ben Vershbow runs the NYPL Labs．He wants to help the library reach more people．Ben runs projects using "crowdsourcing．""Crowdsourcing" means getting a lot of people involved to help with a project．Ben is currently using the Internet to find people to help with the library′s collection of menus．The library has thousands and thousands of old menus．You can see what people ate in the year 1900 and find out how much that food cost．In the past，only people in New York could use the New York Public Library．Now，the library is online and everyone can enjoy it．Thanks to technology，we have a new kind of library．（1）What do libraries help people find？（2）Which library is the most famous library in the New York City？（3）Why does Ben Vershbow run the NYPL Labs？（4）What can we find with the old menus in the New York Public Library？（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？书面表达(共15分)五、语境填空．（共5分，每题0.5分）请根据句意和首字母填写单词，使句子完整．请注意词形变化．每空一词．21．（.5分）Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years old．During their life，the two boys formed a deep and lasting f．22．（.5分）The room is not b enough，please turn on the light!23．（.5分）She l a my child while I was out，but I haven′t had a chance to thank her yet．24．（.5分）Her d was to make a movie，and now she has achieved it!25．（.5分）His book will c o next week，and many readers can′t wait to buy it．26．（.5分）The hat is Mary′s．It doesn′t b to me．27．（.5分）She tried to a the attention of the waiter，but failed．28．（.5分）We haven′t h f her for two months，but we used to write to each other every week．29．（.5分）Another doctor e her but still couldn′t find anything wrong．30．（.5分）Learning h helps us know about what happened in the past．六、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．31．（10分）题目①假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国笔友Joe 的来信．他通过新闻得知中国为庆祝建国70周年在天安门广场举办了盛大的阅兵仪式，他很想了解你是怎么度过今年的国庆假期的，以及你的感受．提示词语：Tian′anmen Square，pay a visit to，watch a military parade，watch a movie，proud excited提示问题：1．When is China′s National Day？2．What did you do during the National Day this year？3．How did you feel about China′s National Day this year？．32．题目②某英文报纸以"你心中的英雄"为话题征文，请你投稿，介绍你心目中的英雄，谈一谈你为什么认为他或她是你心目中的英雄，以及你对英雄的看法．提示词语：selfless，meet challenges，take risks，overcome difficulties，ordinary people 提示问题：1．Who is your hero？2．Why do you think he or she is your hero？____________________________________．2019北京四中初三（上）期中英语参考答案知识运用(共22分)一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】我找不到我的圆珠笔．你能帮我吗？【解答】A me 我；B her 她；C him 他；D them 他们．根据句意，我找不到我的圆珠笔了，下文是指你能帮我找吗？所以help后接人称代词宾格me．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的人称代词，结合句意选出正确的答案．2．【分析】我父母都是1970年出生的．【解答】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据1970可知，在某年用介词in．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．【分析】当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友．【解答】答案：A．while意思是"当…时候"引导时间状语从句，主要是在某一个时间段之内；although意思是"尽管，虽然"引导让不状语从句；unless意思是"除非，如果不"引导条件状语从句；until意思是"直到"引导时间状语从句．根据"I made a lot of American friends"以及"I was in the US"可知我交了很多美国朋友，是发生在我在美国期间，所以要用while，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的语句，就可以做出正确选择．4．【分析】自从三年前我们就在同一所学校里学习．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语since three years ago 结合句意"自从三年前我们就在同一所学校里学习．"判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；故答案为D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．5．【分析】﹣妈妈，爸爸在哪里？﹣他现在正在花园给花浇水．【解答】A watered 一般过去时，B waters 一般现在时，C will water一般将来时，D is watering现在进行时．根据句中时间状语now，用现在进行时be doing，所以空格处是is watering．故选：D．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态．6．【分析】上周，唐老师开了一个会，去强调期中测试的重要性．【解答】A holds 一般现在时，B held一般过去时，C will hold 一般将来时，D was holding 过去进行时．根据时间状语last week，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处是held．故选：B．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态．7．【分析】我们下周日要去国家森林公园．你要和我们一起吗？当然！【解答】A visit 一般现在时，B visits 一般现在时的三单形式，C will visit一般将来时，D visited 一般过去时．句中时间状语next Sunday表示下周日，用一般将来时结构，所以空格处是will visit．故选：C．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态．8．【分析】当老师进来的时候，Bill和David正在干什么？他们正在讨论学校的足球比赛．【解答】A are talking 现在进行时，B have talked 现在完成时，C were talking 过去进行时，D talk 一般现在时．根据上文所问，老师进来的时候正在干什么，问句所用的是过去进行时，所以空格处用过去进行时回答，为were talking．故选：C．【点评】根据疑问句来作对应的回答，时态保持一致．9．【分析】医生，我多久吃一次药？﹣一天三次．【解答】A．how often多久一次，提问频度；B．how many多少，提问数量；C．how long 多久，提问时间段；D．how far多远，提问距离．根据Three times a day．可知问的是频度．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Three times a day．结合选项作答．10．【分析】﹣今天每个人都在这吗？﹣不，Sara在家因为她发烧了．【解答】A until 直到；B if 如果；C because 因为；D unless 除非．根据句意，因为Sara发烧了所以她在家．用because引导原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．11．【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．12．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他什么时候买的这辆新自行车吗？﹣﹣上星期．【解答】根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last week，可知句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（共16分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】本文通过记叙十年前一个叫John的非常成功的企业家驾驶着他那崭新的汽车在芝加哥附近的街道上发生的故事，告诉人们应该多体谅他人疾苦．【解答】1．C 动词辨析．A伤害；B损坏；C撞；D击打；根据后面broke the window打坏了窗户，应该是撞击了新车，故答案是C．2．A 形容词辨析．A生气的；B伤心的；C焦虑的；D孤独的；根据上句前文男孩用砖头把车窗打破了，故司机是很生气的，故答案是A．3．B 动词辨析．A收集；B扔；C踢；D落下；根据上句caught the kid who threw the stone 抓住扔石头的男孩，可知是扔，故答案是B．4．A 形容词辨析．A感动；B鼓励；C兴奋；D惊奇；根据上句It′s my older brother．He fell out of his wheelchair．Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？He′s too heavy for me to lift him up是我哥哥．他从轮椅上摔了下来．你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗？。