2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3单词学案无答案

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物

［典例］1). She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。

2) . Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

她出生接不久 父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。

bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要

［练习］用bring的短语填空。

1) . He was ________________________ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育 ).

2) . He a good suggestion at the meeting.

3) . She was so sick that she all that she had had.

2. scene / sight / view / scenery

scene指包含人物和人物活动的场景或视线之内的场景。

Scenery［U］(总称)自然景物，天然风光，

sight 用 pl.时

多指城、镇中用于游览、观光的风景及值得看的名胜；视力 /眼界

view从某一特定角度(高处、远处等)看到的景色。

【练习】根据句子意思用 scene, sight, view , scenery的适当形式填空。

1) . There is a lovely from the window.

2) .Guilin is famous for its beautiful.

3)The after the earthquake was horrible.

4) There is a happy of children playing in the garden.

5) The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.

6) You can get a wonderful at the top of the hill.

7) He began to lose his six years ago.

3. wander vi.①漫游，漫步 ②（思想）走神 ③n.漫步，闲逛 形近：wonder vt.想知道；感到惊讶 n.奇迹

wander around 在.....前后转来转去 wander over 在 漫步

wander from 从 ... 离开 wander back to 会想至U /起

翻译：他喜欢在乡间散步。

这张旧照片让他回想起他的童年时代。

.

他上课时，思想不由自主地走神了。

.

他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观是怎样被建成的。

.

4. Permit vt.&vi.允许，许可 n.通行证，执照 permission n.允许，许可

用法： ________________________________________________________ 5. go ahead 执行，进行，前进， (于祈使句)可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧

[ 典例 ] 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好， 旅行将照常进行。

2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。

[ 短语归纳 ] (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead

of time / in advance 提前

[练习]用ahead短语填空。

1) . After a pause, he _______ with his speech.

2) . The new bridge was completed _________________ .

3) . ____________________ ( 径直向前走 ) for 200 meters and then turn left.

4) . —— Could I use your bike?

6. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的

[ 典例 ]1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

2) . She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。

3) . This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。

[ 重点用法 ] spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

on the spot = on the scene 到(在)现场；当场 be spotted with 满是 斑点

[ 练习 ] 用 spot 的短语或其适当形式填空。

4) . The police _ him driving a stolen car.

5) . The police were ______________ within a few minutes of my telephone call.

6) . He keeps his house __ .

7) The night sky _____________________________ .( 繁星点点)

7. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有

[典例]1). I ' m going to the bank to open a new accoiMt^ 银行开个新账户。

2) . Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。

[ 重点用法 ] account for 导致；做出解释；占据 on account of

= because of 因为

take sth. into account/consideration= take account of 考虑到某事

Account sb. (to be/ as)+adj./n. 把某人看作 ；认为某人

[ 练习 ] 用 account 的短语填空。

1) . The League members in our school _______ half of the students.

2) . He doesn ’ t drink alcohol _____________________ his health.

3) . She couldn ’ t ____________ her foolish mistake.

8. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人 /某物 seek (try) to do sth. 试图做某事

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1) . I think it ’ s time we ______ (seek) legal advice.

2) . They are seeking ___ (change) the rules.

他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。 9. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 [只作状语 ]

[典例 ] 1). It does n’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it ’ 我觉得它并 s rather

beautiful.

不丑 , 恰恰相反 , 它挺美。

2). It wasn ' t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistak并不是——件好事， 相反， 这

是个巨大的错误。

[ 短语归纳 ] contrary 短语：

to the contrary (表明是)相反的；相反地 [作定语和状语 ] (be) contrary to 违反(某

事物)；与……相反

[ 练习 ] 用 contrary 短语填空。

1) . The car isn ’ t expensive. _________________ , it ’ s quite cheap.

2) . I will come on Monday unless you write me ___________ .

3) . I will continue to believe it until I get proof ___ .

4) . The results were ________ expectation.

10. amount n. 数 (量 )；总额 vi.(to) 合计；接近

A great amount of money has been received.= Great amounts of money have been received.

从以上例句看出： a (large/small) amount of 和 (large/small) amounts of 修饰的都是

________________ ，谓语的单复数由 ____________________ 决定。

[ 练习 ] 用 amount 的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。

1) . During the earthquake, a large amount of damage (do) in a very short time.

2) . Large amounts of money __ (spend) rebuilding the temple.

3) . At that time, small amounts of land (use) for keeping animals.

4) . The total cost of repairs _______ ( 总计为 ) US$100.

11. manner n. 礼貌，举止，方式

作为 “礼貌，习俗 ”常用复数形式。

It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做 没有 /有礼貌

“做某事的方式 ”： the manner of doing sth. The way to do sth./of doing sth.

“用 . 方式 ”： in ... way with... method by... means in... Manner

嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

他向他们示范做这种事的方法。

12. as for 至于，关于 (只置于句首)

[ 典例 ] As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你 , 你应该感到惭愧。

[短语归纳]as to至于，关于；提到；就 ……而论(至于，说到)

[ 练习 ] 翻译。

1) . He was uncertain ________ ( 至于 ) which road to take.

2) . Would you be so kind _________ ( 至于 ) help me to move the stone?