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人教新目标八年级（下）Unit 4 Section B (the 1st period) 教学设计教材分析：本单元要求学生学会表达自己在学习、生活中遇到的问题或困惑，并且学会提出合理的建议。
为学生减负是我们国家近代教育之重任。
面对中学生目前的学习压力和过多的校外辅导班，学生一定有话要说，所以选题更接近学生生活实际。
加之八年级同学正处于叛逆期，正确引导他们应对遇到的困惑，帮助他们学会释放压力是本节课的教学重点之一，另一重点学会为同学或朋友提出有效建议。
教学设计中特别注重了德育渗透：学会释放压力，愉快的学习、生活。
一、教学目标1.知识目标：1）词汇：member pressure compete2) 词组：play sports spend time alone compete with..talk to family members hang out with friends2. 能力目标：1）能够用英语表达自己释放压力的方法。
2）能够听懂听力材料内容，可以针对问题给出有效建议。
3．情感态度价值目标：学会面对困难，积极地解决问题。
二、教学重难点重点：熟练掌握词汇、短语难点：听懂听力材料并能完成相应练习，能够用英语写出合理的建议。
三、教具：电子白板、PPT四、教学步骤Step 1 Review and lead-in (通过复习导入本节课话题，非常自然。
起到温故而知新的作用)1.ReviewT: In our daily life, we sometimes meet some problems or troubles at school or at home. In Section A, we learned how to express our problems and how to give advice. Do you often meet such problems? Let’s talk about them. (Then teacher ask some Ss to talk about their problems and ask other Ss to give advice according to each problem.)2.Lead-inT: Well class, when we meet these problems what should we do? (The teacher help the Ss to say) we should learn to face the problems and try to solve them. In Section B we’ll learn how to solve our problems.Step 2. (1a) Watching the video < 零压行动> (了解美国人减压方式，启发教育学生热爱生活，学会享受生活, 为完成1a 做铺垫。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. allowallow作动词，意为“允许”。
用法如下：（1）allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。
例如：I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。
（2）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。
例如：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。
We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。
（3）allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如：Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。
（4）allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。
例如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。
2. get on withget on意为“相处，进展”，也可用get along，其后接介词with。
get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”；get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。
例如：He gets on (well) with his classmates.他和同学们相处融洽。
How do you get on with your studies?你的学业进展如何？【拓展】get on 还有“上车”的意思，后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词；反义词为get off。
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?课文知识点总结Section A1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?I. 单项选择1. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t _______________ in!—I am sorry, sir.A. pushB. pullC. putD. carry2. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _______________.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed3. My younger sister isn’t _______________ to go to school.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. young enoughD. enough young4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______________ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find5. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______________ they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after6. After school he didn’t go home. _______________, he went to the Internet bar.A. ButB. WhileC. InsteadD. Instead of7. Don’t worry! Things will _______________ sooner or later.A. work outB. give outC. take outD. look out8. The food safety is a serious _______________ at present. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion9. My mother always compares me _______________ others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about10. In _______________ opinion, health is more important than wealth(财富).A. IB. meC. myD. mineII. 根据句意及首字母填入恰当的单词1. Sally is an honest girl. I believe w________ she says to us.2. You shouldn't c________ my homework. You should do it by yourself.3. She is always ready to help others, and she often o______ money to homeless people4. You can borrow this book from the library,but you must r__________ it on time.5. I am very busy. I have little time to c________ with my son.III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and _______________ (second) I don’t like the play.2. When I came into the room, I found him _______________ (look) through my diary.3. _______________ (take) care of the patients is her job.4. If someone is in trouble, we should offer _______________ (help).5. A good educatio n is very important to children’s _______________ (develop).IV. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许【重点语法】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。
人教版英语八年级下册第四单元Unit4Why don't you talk to your parents?短语突破1、talk to/with sb.与某人交谈2、have to必须、不得不3、too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太...，修饰形容词4、have free time to do sth. 有空余时间做某事5、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事6、hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛7、take/have lessons上课8、get into fight with...与...打架9、go to sleep early早点睡觉10、write sb.a letter=write to sb.写信给某人11、call sb.up给某人打12、take...to...将...带到...13、surprise sb.使某人感到惊讶14、be good at...擅长...同义词：do well in15、talk about it谈论此事16、fight with sb.和某人打架17、look through浏览18、give sth.back把某物还回来19、be angry with sb.生某人的气20、tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事21、tell sb.not to do sth.叫人不做某事22、a big deal要紧的事23、no problem没问题24、work out产生结果25、get on/along with...与某人相处26、between...and...在两者之间27、say sth.to sb.给某人说一些事28、hang over悬挂29、be nice to sb.对某人友好30、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事31、feel lonely感到孤独。
八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section B（第5课时）说课稿一. 教材分析八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section B（第5课时）主要讲述了如何向父母提出建议以及如何倾听父母的意见。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握情态动词can的用法，学会如何用英语表达自己的观点和意见，提高口语交际能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备一定的英语基础，对于情态动词的用法有一定的了解。
但在实际应用中，部分学生可能会存在发音不准确、词汇搭配不当等问题。
此外，学生在家庭生活中可能很少有机会与父母用英语交流，因此，如何在课堂上创设真实语境，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性，是本节课需要解决的问题。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握情态动词can的用法，学会如何向父母提出建议以及如何倾听父母的意见。
2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行口语交际，提高英语口语表达能力。
3.情感目标：培养学生尊重父母、理解父母的良好品质，增强家庭情感交流。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：情态动词can的用法以及如何向父母提出建议。
2.难点：如何正确运用情态动词can进行口语交际，以及在实际情境中灵活运用所学知识。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法，以学生为主体，引导学生主动参与课堂活动。
2.运用情境教学法，创设真实语境，让学生在实践中学会运用所学知识。
3.采用分组合作学习，培养学生的团队协作能力和沟通能力。
4.利用多媒体教学手段，如图片、视频等，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：以一幅家庭场景的图片引导学生谈论家庭成员之间的关系，引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现：通过展示一段关于家庭成员之间建议和意见的视频，让学生了解情态动词can的用法。
3.语法讲解：讲解情态动词can的用法，引导学生掌握如何向父母提出建议。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【教材分析】：本课例选自新目标GO FOR IT八年级下 Unit 4 Section B3a-3b。
由于教材中的写作任务是杂志社采访家长有关于学生课外辅导班的看法，让学生以家长的身份运用阅读文章中的语言写信表达意见。
为了使写作活动更加具有实际意义，让学生有话可写，我把写作活动改编成学生根据自身的客观情况写信给父母或是朋友，针对课外辅导班表达自己的观点，使写作活动更具有语用功能。
【教学目标】：1.学生能运用不同的句型陈述自己的观点和理由。
2.学生能正确使用could, should 表达建议。
3.学生能正确使用连词来连接上下文。
【教学重难点】：1. 如何为学生搭建写作的支架，让学生有话可写，有目的地去写2. 如何让学生学会使用不同的句型陈述不同的理由。
【教学过程】Step 1: Warm upT:what do I often do after work?Show pictures of YouthPalace. A lot of parents are waiting for applying for all kinds of classes for their children.T: Guess what they are doing?How do you feel when you see the pictures?设计意图：从家长在少年宫为学生报名参加各种补习班的火爆图片，引发学生的思考，使学生产生共鸣。
为下一个活动有关学生自己的课外辅导班做好铺垫。
Step 2: Lead inTask: Have a quiz about after-school classesT: Do you have after-school classes? Do you like to take after-school classes? Hereis a quiz for you . Choose the answer as quickly as you can.A quiz about after-school classes1. Are you busier on weekends than on weekdays?A.Yes .B. No .C. Other answers2. How many after-school classes do you take every week?A. More than 2 classes.B. One to two classes.C. Other answers.3. Do you think these classes are important for your future?A.No .B. Yes .C. Other answers.3.Who makes you take after-school classes?A.Parents .B. Yourself.C. Other answers.5.How do you feel when you take after-school classes?A.Tired.B. Glad.C. Other answers.T: If most of your answers are A, it means you don’t like taking after-school classes. Why not talk to your parents?If most of your answers are B, it means you like to take after-school classes. You agree with your parents. Why don’t you share your opinions to help your classmates? If most of your answers are C, it means you have no idea about after-school classes. So perhaps in this class you’ll find your answer.设计意图：通过对学生的课外辅导班的情况调查，进一步了解了学生自身的真实情况，使学生明确本节课写作的目的。
