TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ABSTRACT..............................................................

<Appendix>GP2AP054A00FTable of contents1. Abstract1.1. Features．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-31.2. I2C bus interface．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-41.2.1. Write Format．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-41.2.2. Read Format．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-41.2.3. Others and Notes．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-42. Recommended operating mode/Procedure of register setting2.1. GS mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-52.2. PS mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-62.3. ALS mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-72.4. GS and ALS alternating mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-82.5. PS and ALS alternating mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-92.6. Shutdown mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-93. INT terminal output mode3.1. Detection result output mode for PS．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-103.2. Interrupt output mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-114. Register Mapping4.1. Register Mapping．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-124.2. Precautions for Register setting．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-134.3. Register Functions．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-135. Register settings for Basic operation5.1. Operating mode selection :OP[3],OP[1:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-145.2. Proximity detection/non-detection sensing result :PROX．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-145.3. Interrupt result:FLAG_P,FLAG_A,FLAG_G．．．．Attachment-145.4. INT terminal setting :PIN[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-145.5. Interrupt type setting :INTTYPE[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-145.6. Software reset :RST．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-145.7. Device ID:ID[7:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-146. Register settings for ALS6.1. Resolution/Measuring duration setting for ALS mode :RES_A[1:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-156.2. Maximum measurable range for ALS mode :RANGE_A[3:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-156.3. ALS Detection result :D5[15:0],D6[15:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-157. Register settings for GS and PS7.1. Number of measurement cycles setting :PRST[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-167.2. Resolution/Measuring duration setting for PS mode :RES_P[1:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-167.3. Maximum measurable range :RANGE_P[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-167.4. LED drive peak current setting :IS[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-177.5. LED pulse setting :SUM[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-177.6. Gesture and Proximity low threshold (Loff) :PL[15:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-177.7. Gesture and Proximity high threshold (Lon) :PH[15:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-177.8. Gesture offset (Offset) :OS_Dx[13:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-177.9. GS/PS Detection result :D0-3[13:0],D4[15:0]．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-187.10. Saturation Detection result of the integrator :SATx．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-187.11. PANEL count subtraction :PANEL[5:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-187.12. Intermittent operating function :INTV AL_P[2:0]．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-198. Average consumption current8.1. Average consumption current with Vcc terminal．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-208.2. Average consumption current with VLED terminal．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-209. Example of setting sequence9.1. From Power-On to operating mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-219.2. From operating mode to Power-Off．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-219.3. Power-On and Power-Off．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2110. Device driver10.1. Device driver．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2211. Recommended Window Size (Reference)11.1. Without light shield．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2212. Data (Reference)12.1. LED drive peak current．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2312.1.1. LED drive peak current vs. VLED (Vcc=VLED)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2312.1.2. LED drive peak current vs. Vcc (VLED=3V)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2312.2. Spectral Responsivity．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2412.3. Proximity sensor (PS) mode．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-2412.4. Angular dependence．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Attachment-251. AbstractGP2AP054A00F is ambient light sensor and gesture sensor/proximity sensor with function ambient lightsensing and gesture sensing/proximity sensing by setting register.Proximity sensor (PS) mode: Judgment result of object existence can be referred by reading register value(14bit) via I2C bus interface. INT terminal can be changed either interrupt output or sensing result output(detection/non-detection status) by setting register in PS mode.Ambient light sensor (ALS) mode: Detection result of ambient light can be referred by reading register value (16bit) via I2C bus interface. INT terminal can be changed interrupt output by setting register in PS mode.This product is possible to operate both PS and ALS modes alternately.1.1. Features● DesignThis product is composed of following two chips in one package, which is IC with a built-inphotodiode (PD) (Clear (visible and infrared) photodiode and Infrared photodiode) for ambient lightsensors and gesture sensors/proximity sensors, and infrared LED.Achieving Small all-in-one package by Doubly-integrally-molded, transparent resin and light shield resin.Spectral sensitivity (ALS) of the human eye without infrared light effects can be obtain by deductingInfrared Photodiode from Clear photodiode.● I2C bus interfaceThis product has 7bit slave address adherence to I2C bus interface and can change register value foreach function via I2C bus.● INT terminal settingINT terminal can be changed either interrupt output or sensing result output (detection/non-detection status) by setting register in PS mode. ALS mode has only interrupt output setting.● Power save modeSoftware-shutdown/Hardware-shutdown1.2. I 2C bus interfaceThis product has 7bit slave address adherence to I 2C bus interface and can change register value for each function via I 2C bus. Besides, illuminance detection result and judgment result for detection/non-detection status can be read via I 2C bus.2Basic data format are as follows.Fig.2 I 2C Basic data formatDATA : Data which write into internal register/read from internal register.SLA VE ADDRESS :21.2.1. Write FormatWrite value in register and enable to write the next address sequentially after writing data. Data writing will be end with inputting stop-condition.WordAddress : 01H PROX, FLAG_P,FLAG_A and FLAG_G register in 01H are read only. WordAddress : 14H ~ 39H D0 ~ D6 registers from 14H to 39H are read only.Fig.3 I 2C write format1.2.2. Read FormatEnable to read data in register. Following address can be read sequentially by inputting ACK after reading data. Reading data will be stopped by inputting NACK.Stop-condition after setting Word address can be deleted since it corresponds to repeat-start-condition. Reading read data is done by not opening I 2C bus interface.Fig.4 I 2C read format1.2.3. Others and NotesThis product doesn’t support Clock -stretch function and General-call-address function.S T A RM S BLSBR /W A C KA C K M S BL S BACKS T O PSLAVE ADDRESSDATA DATAA: ACK,NA: NACK, S: START, P: STOP, X: don't care A: ACK, NA: NACK, S: START, P: STOP, X: don't care2. Recommended operating mode/Procedure of register settingWhen the GS mode, PS mode and ALS mode switch, please shut down and switched again. Array Fig.5 Recommended operating mode2.1. Gesture sensor (GS) modeThe device can detect proximity objects by which integrates incident light in IR (infrared) photodiode during the time without emission of LED (LED off) and the time with emission of LED (LED on)in order to eliminate the influence of ambient light.Below is an example of GS mode (Average consumption current is typical 2.1mA.),through I2Cbus interface. The device outputs raw data of the four IR photodiodes sensitive to onlyinfrared spectrum gesture sensing. It is necessary for device host (user side) to get detection resultswith calculation of gesture values for each channel data at D0[13:0],D1[13:0],D2[13:0],D3[13:0]and total value of each channel data at D4[15:0].2.2. Proximity sensor (PS) modeThe device can detect proximity objects by which integrates incident light in IR (infrared) photodiode during the time without emission of LED (LED off) and the time with emission of LED (LED on) in order to eliminate the influence of ambient light.Below is an example of PS mode (Average consumption current is typical 0.8mA.)The device outputs interrupt signal or detection/non-detection status on INT terminal in which case D4[15:0] exceed/fall below judgment threshold level(PH[15:0]/PL[15:0]) set before sensing operation.2.3. Ambient light sensor (ALS) modeThere are 2 photodiodes, CLEAR (sensitive to visible and infrared spectrum) and IR photodiodes (sensitive to only infrared spectrum) in this sensor. Illuminance value can be obtained by calculation from CLEAR and IR data.Below is an example of ALS mode. (Average consumption current is typical 0.1mA.)Low_lux_mode:×1,High_lux_mode:×512Ambient light sensing results can be read at D5[15:0] and D6[15:0] register through I 2C bus interface.The device continues to execute integration operation until set measuring time (30msec, recommended) passes. The device outputs raw data of CLEAR photodiode sensitive to both visible and infrared spectrum and IR photodiode sensitive to only infrared spectrum during ambient light sensing. It is necessary for device host (user side) to get illuminance value with calculation of both CLEAR data at D5[15:0] and IR data at D6[15:0].The results of without infrared light can be obtained by some calculation using D5[15:0] and D6[15:0].The results of without infrared light = α*D5[15:0] – β*D6[15:0]α and β factor are decided by ratio of D6 [15:0]/D5 [15:0].These factors might be necessary to be adjusted according to the case panel in use.Below is an example of GS and ALS alternating mode (Average consumption current is typical 2.2mA.)Low_lux_mode:×1,High_lux_mode:×512In GS/PS and ALS alternating mode, the way of detection is as follows;[1]In LED on/off period, this device store a signal charge which is subtracted LEDoff period charge fromLEDon period charge automatically. (Recommend setting for SUM[2:0] is 16times of LED pulses.)[2]In Count period, this device convert from a signal charge to digital value.(Recommend setting for RES_P[1:0] is 12bit resolution.)[3]Then, obtain detection result by subtracting the influence of ambient light. By using this value, proximitysensing judgment is done if reflective object is there or not.[4] The device integrates incident light in CLEAR photodiode and IR photodiode during a set period(recommended value:7.7msec), and then outputs the detection results to D5[15:0] and D6[15:0] respectively.Below is an example of PS mode and ALS alternating mode (Average consumption current is typical 0.9mA.)Low_lux_mode:×1,High_lux_mode:×5122.6. Shutdown modeControl power supply to the circuit. LED drive circuit is always off in shutdown mode.After power on, start with shutdown.Below is an example of shutdown mode. (Average consumption current is typical 0.004mA.)If you shut down, the INT terminal states are maintained. If the INT terminal is L level,due to the increased power consumption, it is recommended that you clear the interrupt.3. INT terminal output mode3.1. Proximity detection/non-detection sensing result output modeINT terminal operates with sensing result output mode by setting PIN[2:0] register (Address 02H)000:detection/non-detection sensing result output mode. Sensing result whether or not object is detected is able to be read out via I2C bus interface and output from INT terminal with negative logic.Fig.9 Detection result output mode3.2. Interrupt output modeOperates as interrupt output mode by setting PIN[2:0] register (Address 02H) 001,010,100: interrupt output mode.There are two kinds of output mode (level interrupt & pulse interrupt) by setting INTTYPE[2:0] register(Address 02H) 000 or 111. Below is a description of the level interrupt type.000: level interrupt typeIn this case, transition from H to L in INT terminal become occurring interrupt signal and INT terminal will hold L level until interrupt is cleared.111: pulse interrupt typeIn this case, L pulse output in INT terminal become occurring interrupt signal and INT terminal will not hold L level. Therefore we need not to clear interrupt flag (FLAG_P, FLAG_A). FLAG_P and FLAG_A are cleared automatically in 1 clock (about 0.47us).The result of interrupt judgment is written into FLAG_x register (Address 01H), and is read out from I 2C bus interface. (0: Non-interrupt, 1: interrupt)In this case, transition from H to L in INT terminal become occurring interrupt signal and INT terminal will be hold L level until interrupt is cleared. Interrupt will be cleared in writing 0 data in FLAG_x register. Detecting operation will continue while INT terminal is L level. Update ALS detection result D5[15:0], D6[15:0] and sensing result of object detection/non-detection status. Therefore, host needs to read data after FLAG_A and FLAG_P register clear.4. Register Mapping4.1. Register MappingWhen Vcc power is supplied, GP2AP054A00F starts up with initializing all registers.Table 12. Register Mapping4.2. Precautions for Register setting - Please start setting registers after power-supply voltage becomes stable up to 90% or more set value.Please wait for some 1msec before setting registers from power-on.- PROX, FLAG_P,FLAG_A and FLAG_G registers are able to be cleared by writing 0 data in each register. (but these registers can’t be written 1 data.)- Please don’t set the address 42H and the larger ones. (T est registers are assigned in those addresses)4.3. Register Functions Functions and set contents of the registers are shown below.5. Register settings for Basic operation5.1. Operating mode selection: OP [3],OP [1:0] (ADDRESS:00H)Select Software shutdown or ALS or GS (PS) or alternating mode (GS(PS) + ALS). OP[3],OP[1:0] register (Address 00H)0x00: Software shutdownControl power supply to the circuit. LED drive circuit is always off in shutdown mode. After power on, start with shutdown1x00: GS (PS) and ALS alternating 1x01: ALS modeDetection result of clear photodiode is output to D5[15:0] register (Address 36H, 37H). Detection result of infrared photodiode is output to D6[15:0] register (Address 38H, 39H).1x10: GS (PS) mode Sensing result of detection/non-detection is output to PROX register (Address 01H).Detection result of distance is output to D4[15:0] register (Address 34H, 35H).5.2. Proximity detection/non-detection: PROX (ADDRESS 01H) Sensing result for detection/non-detection is output. There is a function which clears data by writing 0in PROX register.PROX register (Address 01H): 0: non-detection, 1: detection5.3. Interrupt result: FLAG_P,FLAG_A,FLAG_G (ADDRESS 01H)FLAG_P register is output interrupt result for PS mode. FLAG_A register is output interrupt result for ALS mode. FLAG_G register is output interrupt result for GS mode.There is a function which clears by writing 0 in FLAG register.FLAG register (Address 01H) : 0: non-interrupt, 1: interrupt5.4. INT terminal setting: PIN[2:0] (ADDRESS 02H)Select output mode in INT terminal by setting PIN register (Address 02H). The outputs by PROX, FLAG_P, FLAG_A and FLAG_G can be selected.5.5. Interrupt type setting (for PS,ALS,GS): INTTYPE[2:0] (ADDRESS:02H)Select level interrupt type or pulse interrupt type by setting INTTYPE register (Address 02H).5.6. Software reset: RST (ADDRESS 02H)Initialize all registers by writing 1 in RST register. RST register is also initialized automatically and becomes 0.5.7. Device ID: ID[7:0] (ADDRESS 3EH)Device Identification Register is 0110_0000 (60h).6. Register settings for ALS6.1. Resolution/Measuring duration setting for ALS mode: RES_A [1:0] (ADDRESS 03H)Select measuring resolution and measuring duration for ALS mode by setting RES_A [1:0]register (Address 03H).If resolution is low, measuring tolerance becomes large. Please have an adjustment at your system.6.2. Maximum measurable range for ALS mode: RANGE_A[3:0] (ADDRESS 03H)Select maximum measurable range for ALS mode by setting RANGE_A [3:0] register (Address 03H).Detect with a set range in ALS mode. Maximum count value is outputted in case of incident lightexceeding maximum measurable range.It is possible to have countermeasure for external light by setting a large count value at maximummeasurable range.It is necessary to set them considering the condition in the actual use and evaluating at your system.6.3. ALS Detection result: D5[15:0], D6[15:0] (ADDRESS 36H,37H,38H,39H)Detection result of clear photodiode is output to D5[15:0] register (Address 36H, 37H).Detection result of infrared photodiode is output to D6[15:0] register (Address 38H, 39H).The results of without infrared light can be obtained by some calculation using D5[15:0] and D6[15:0].The results of witho ut infrared light = α*D5[15:0] –β*D6[15:0]α and β factor are decided by ratio of D6 [15:0]/D5 [15:0].These factors might be necessary to be adjusted according to the case panel in use.7. Register settings for GS and PS7.1. Number of measurement cycles setting: PRST[2:0] (ADDRESS 05H)Select number of measurement cycles by setting PRST[2:0] register. Judgment result fordetection/non-detection is over threshold continuously more than the set cycles in PRST[2:0] register. This judgment result is done in using the detection result of distance (D4[15:0]).・Algorithm for detecting object in PS is as follows.<Judge the change from non-detecting status to detecting status>Detection result is over high threshold (Lon) N times continuously : Detection Other : Non-detection<Judge the change from detecting status to non-detecting status>Detection result is over low threshold (Loff) N times continuously : Non-Detection Other : Detection7.2. Resolution/Measuring duration setting: RES_P [1:0] (ADDRESS 05H)Select measuring resolution and measuring duration by setting RES_P[1:0] register (Address 05H). If resolution is low, measuring tolerance becomes large. Please have an adjustment at your system.7. 3. Maximum measurable range: RANGE_P[2:0] (ADDRESS 05H)Select maximum measurable range by setting RANGE [2:0] register (Address 05H).Detect with a set range. Maximum count value is outputted in case of incident light exceeding maximum measurable range.Adjusting detecting distance by proximity low threshold PL[15:0] and PH[15:0]. It is necessary to set them considering the condition in the actual use and evaluating at your system.Table 20. Maximum measurable range7.4. LED drive peak current setting IS[2:0] (ADDRESS 06H)Enable to select LED drive peak current by setting IS[2:0] register (Address 06H).In case of changing this setting, the count will change correspond to the set LED drive peak current.Please adjust detecting distance with proximity low threshold PL[15:0] and proximity high thresholdPH[15:0].LED drive peak current will depend on Vcc and VLED voltage.(Refer to 12.1. LED drive peak current data)7.5. LED pulse setting: SUM[2:0] (ADDRESS 06H)Select LED pulse setting by setting SUM[2:0] register (Address 06H).If LED pulse setting is low, measuring tolerance becomes large. Please have an adjustment at your system.Number of LED pulses can be changed from 4times to 32times.Table 22. LED pulse setting7.6. Gesture and Proximity low threshold (Loff): PL[15:0] (ADDRESS 08H、09H)Sets proximity low threshold in PL[15:0] register at PS mode.Please set it with confirming at optical mounting condition in the actual use.7.7. Gesture and Proximity high threshold (Lon): PH[15:0] (ADDRESS 0AH、0BH)Sets proximity high threshold in PH[15:0] register at PS mode.Please set it with confirming at optical mounting condition in the actual use.7.8. Gesture offset (Offset): OS_D0[13:0],OS_D1[13:0],OS_D2[13:0],OS_D3[13:0] (ADDRESS 0CH~13H)Sets gesture offset in OS[13:0] register at GS mode.If there is Panel crosstalk, you will be able to subtract the Panel crosstalk count by using gesture offset.Please set it with confirming at optical mounting condition in the actual use.7.9. GS Detection result: D0[13:0],D1[13:0],D2[13:0],D3[13:0] (ADDRESS 2CH~33H)Detection result of gesture sensing is output to D0[13:0],D1[13:0],D2[13:0] and D3[13:0]register (Address 2CH~33H).Detection result is defined as follows,Detection result(D0[13:0]) = Raw count(D0[13:0], include panel crosstalk) – Offset(OS_D0[13:0])Detection result(D1[13:0]) = Raw count(D1[13:0], include panel crosstalk) – Offset(OS_D1[13:0])Detection result(D2[13:0]) = Raw count(D2[13:0], include panel crosstalk) – Offset(OS_D2[13:0])Detection result(D3[13:0]) = Raw count(D3[13:0], include panel crosstalk) – Offset(OS_D3[13:0]) Gesture detection:If the detected object on the right, D0[13:0]+D3[13:0] > D1[13:0]+D2[13:0].If the detected object on the left, D0[13:0] +D3[13:0] < D1[13:0]+D2[13:0].If the detected object on the top, D0[13:0]+D1[13:0] > D2[13:0]+D3[13:0].Photodiode0(PD0) count value is stored to the raw count of D0[13:0].Photodiode1(PD1) count value is stored to the raw count of D1[13:0].Photodiode2(PD2) count value is stored to the raw count of D2[13:0].Photodiode3(PD3) count value is stored to the raw count of D3[13:0].7.10. Saturation Detection result of the integrator: SAT0, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3 (ADDRESS 01H)Saturation detection result of the integrator is output to SAT0, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3 register (Address 01H).If the integrator(PD0) is saturated, SAT0 register is set to 1.If the integrator(PD1) is saturated, SAT1 register is set to 1.If the integrator(PD2) is saturated, SAT2 register is set to 1.If the integrator(PD3) is saturated, SAT3 register is set to 1.7.11. PANEL count Subtraction: PANEL[5:0] (ADDRESS 41H)Sets PANEL count Subtraction in PANEL[5:0] register at GS mode.If there is Panel crosstalk, you will be able to subtract the Panel crosstalk count by using PANELcount Subtraction.Detection result D0[13:0] and D3[13:0] is subtracted by PANEL[5:3] register.Detection result D1[13:0] and D2[13:0] is subtracted by PANEL[2:0] register.Please set it with confirming at optical mounting condition in the actual use.INTVAL_P[2:0]=010 ：7.7msec settingGSIntermittent(quiescent or ALS)GSIntermittent(quiescent or ALS)7.7msec7.12. Intermittent operating function: INTVAL_P[2:0] (ADDRESS 07H)This function is to reduce average consumption current by stopping part of circuit intermittently,and this is different from software shutdown function. Intermittent operating duration can be changedby setting INTV AL_P[2:0] register.Setting a longer intermittent operating duration makes LED average consumption current lower.However, update period of the detection result becomes long. It will make response time of detecting longer.Enable to change intermittent operating periods by setting INTV AL_P [2:0] register.For GS mode, quiescent operation will be after GS operation.For GS and ALS alternating mode, ALS operation will be after GS operation.Although setting a longer intermittent operating period contributes to reduce average consumption current, it makes update period and response time for detection longer as a result. Need to set it considering your actual conditions in use.Fig.13Intermittent operating8. Average consumption currentAverage consumption current in operation is the sum of the average current consumption value with Vcc terminal and LED consumption. The LED driven current flows from LEDA terminal to GND terminal.8.1. Average consumption current with Vcc terminalAverage consumption current at GS mode is typical 0.32mA.Average consumption current at ALS mode is typical 0.1mA.Average consumption current at Shutdown mode is typical 0.004mA.8.2. Average consumption current with VLED terminalIn case of continuous operation, average consumption current in LED is estimated as below.[LED average consumption current]= LED drive peak current × (LED pulse setting × 7.5usec) / (measuring time + Intermittence time)[LED drive peak current]: IS[2:0] register.011 : 19mA, 100 : 38mA, 101 : 75mA, 110 : 150mA[LED pulse setting]: SUM[2:0] register.000 : x4, 001 : x8, 010 : x12, 011 : x16, 100 : x20, 101 : x24, 110 : x28, 111 : x32[measuring time] : Enable to set with RES_P[1:0] register.00 : 7.7msec(14bit), 01 : 1.9msec(12bit), 10 : 0.48msec(10bit), 11 : 0.12msec(8bit)[Intermittence operating time] : Enable to set with INTVAL_P[2:0] register.000 : 0msec, 001 : 1.9msec, 010 : 7.7msec, 011 : 30msec100 : 61msec, 101 : 123msec, 110 : 246msec, 111 : 492msecFor example,[LED drive peak current] : 150mA IS[2:0]=110[LED pulse setting] : x16 SUM[2:0]=011[measuring time] : 1.9msec(12bit) RES_P[1:0]=01[Intermittence operating time] : 7.7msec INTV AL_P[2:0]=010In the above case,[LED averaging consumption current] =150mA×16×7.5usec/(1.9msec+7.7msec)=1.87mAAlso, using auto-shut down function, it will be automatically shutdown after one operation.Utilizing it with adjusting your system, it contributes to reduce averaging consumption current in LED.9. Example of setting sequence9.1. From Power-On to operating conditionThe internal register of GP2AP054A00F are all initialized after powering on. (Power-On-Reset)9.2. From operating condition to Power-OffInsert a wait for at least 1ms until shutdown state stabilizes.The following figure shows configuration sequence at Power-On and Power-OffFig.16 Power-On and Power-OffVcc10. Device Driver10.1. Device DriverWe can provide a device driver for this product.If you need support for the software, please contact me feel free.11. Recommended Window Size (Reference)11.1. Without light shieldGP2AP054A00Fh = 0.95 mmCg = (h+g) × tan30° R = (h+g) × tan30°g ≦0.4mm (recommended) g : distance between sensor and panel t ≦0.7mm (recommended) t : thickness of panelFig.17 Recommended window size (Without light shield)1. Please print or tape up not to transmit infrared.2. Please execute the Light Shielding between windows.3. Even recommended window size may cause malfunction depending on the reflection from the panel. In this case, it is effective to be extended the printing area between windows, but affects detection distance and ALS output.4. Please confirm that there is no problem with an actual machine in consideration of the implementation gap, the misalignment of the windows and voltage variation.5. The recommended transmissivity (400nm ≦λ≦1100nm) of the window is more than 85%.90.95 tLight Shielding area WindowR2.651.2751.37530° 30°Light Shielding areaIR EmitterDetector。

MBA in FINANCE & BANKING Array（STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT）Department : CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIESStudent’s Name : Zhang BinStudent’s ID : 108070211Unit Controller / Examiner : Dr. Batumalay KaliannanE-mail : Batumalay Kaliannan@.mySubmission Date : July, 2011TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT (00)1.INTRODUCTION (01)2.LITERATURE REVIEW (02)3.THE THEORY INTRODUCED (03)(1) Enterprises’ KPI system (Key Performance Indicator) (04)(2) Enterprises’ KPI system - the organizational model (04)(3) Enterprises’ organizational model - enterprise qualifications system (04)(4) Through the upgrading of qualifications obtain the core capabilitiesimprovement, thus to achieve high performance (05)4.THE MECHANISM ANALYSIS ABOUT STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCEMANAGEMENT IMPACT ON EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONALPERFORMANCE (05)(A)Strategic human resources policy for staff team characteristics has animportant influence effect, the specific influence as follows: (06)4. (A).1. Selection policy and staff team characteristics (06)4. (A).2. Employment policy and staff team characteristics (07)4. (A).3. Excitation policy and staff team characteristics (08)4. (A).4. Training policies and staff team characteristics (08)4. (A).5. Keeping policy and staff team characteristics (08)(B)Employees’ characteristics directly related to this the high-low level oforganizational performance (09)4. (B).1. Staff team characteristics and labour costs (09)4. (B).2. Staff team characteristics and process optimization..104. (B).3. Staff team characteristics and market orientation (11)4. (B).4. Staff team characteristics and organizational learningand creativity (12)5.CONCLUSIONS (13)6.REFERENCES (13)LIST OF FIGURE/TABLESF i g u r e1.Illustrate the strategic human resource management (SHRM) impact on organizational performance (03)ABSTRACTAn abstract of research project paper submitted to faculty of Business and Globalization, Limkokwing University of Creative Technology in partial fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters in BusinessAdministration (Finance & Banking)Discussing Strategic Human Resource Management on the Impact of the Organizational PerformanceBy：Zhang Bin------------------------------JULY, 2011Purpose – Strategic human resource management (SHRM) implement is used by large foreign multinational companies to improve their performance. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the direct or indirect relationship between SHRM implement and firm performance.Design/methodology/approach – SHRM implement is conceptualized as independent variables measured through the five areas of the selection policy, employment policy, and excitation policy, training policy and keeping anizational performance as a dependent variable is measured using the four main factors which affect the organizational performance: labour costs, process optimization, market orientation and organizational innovation and learning ability.Findings – Results of this paper show that the SHRM implement that best improve firm performance generate a relationship between the staff team characteristics and four main factors which affects organizational performance indicators. The relationship between the useof SHRM implement and firm performance does not direct come into existence. This paper proves that the relationship between SHRM implement and firm performance is through effect mechanism process that is the staff team characteristics which affect the organization.Research limitations/implications – this is the first paper of the influence of SHRM implement on firm performance, using information only from large foreign manufacturing companies operating in China. And it would be interesting to test this theory for more industries and countries.Practical implications – Results of this paper show that the SHRM implement that best improve firm performance is a relationship between the staff team characteristics which affect the organization and four main factors which affects organizational performance indicators.Keyword: Strategic human resource management, Organizational performance, Multinational companies, Working practices。

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Acknowledgements（加粗，四号） (i)
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Abstract (加粗，四号) (ii)
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Introduction(宋体，加粗，四号) (1)
I. Nature of Translation (加粗，四号，I. 点后空一格) (2)
1.1 Translation Is a Science (小四，不加粗，缩进) (2)
1.2 Translation Is an Art (同上) (4)
II. Prose Cognition （加粗，四号） (10)
2.1 What Is Prose?(小四，不加粗，缩进) (10)
2.2 What Are the Characteristics of Prose? (小四，不加粗) (10)
III. Aesthetics & Translation (11)
Conclusion（加粗，四号） (20)
Bibliography（加粗，四号） (21)
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段落中的空行标准操作方法：选中文本，点击菜单中的“段落”，选择“段前”空一行或“段后”空一行。

这样做出的空行大小适度，美观工整。

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERSA Journal Devoted to Scientific and Technological Aspects of Industrially RelevantPolysaccharidesAUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS• Description• Audience• Impact Factor• Abstracting and Indexing • Editorial Board• Guide for Authors p.1p.1p.1p.2p.2p.3ISSN: 0144-8617DESCRIPTIONCarbohydrate Polymers covers the study and exploitation of carbohydrate polymers which have current or potential industrial application in areas such as food, textiles, paper, wood, adhesives, biodegradables, biorefining, pharmaceuticals, and oil recovery.Topics include:• studies of structure and properties• biological and industrial development• analytical methods• chemical and microbiological modifications• interactions with other materialsThe role of the carbohydrate polymer must be central to the work reported, not peripheral. Research must be innovative and advance scientific knowledge.The journal publishes review papers, original research papers, short communications, and book reviews. Only papers with international relevance are published.AUDIENCEUniversity and industrial research institutes; users and manufacturers of carbohydrate polymers.IMPACT FACTOR2010: 3.463 © Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2011ABSTRACTING AND INDEXINGBIOSISChemical AbstractsChemical Engineering Biotechnology AbstractsCurrent Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental SciencesEMBiologyEngineering IndexFood Science and Technology AbstractsPolymer ContentsSCISEARCHScience Citation IndexScopusTheoretical Chemical Engineering AbstractsEDITORIAL BOARDEditorsJ.F. Kennedy, Advanced Science and Technology Institute, 5 The Croft, Buntsford Drive, Stoke Heath, Bromsgrove, B60 4JE, UK, Email: jfk@J.R. Mitchell, School of Biosciences, Div. of Food Sciences, University of Nottingham, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK, Email: john.mitchell@Associate EditorR.A.A. Muzzarelli, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, ItalyEditorial Board MembersI. Arvanitoyannis, University of Thessaly, Volos, GreeceJ.N. BeMiller, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAG.G. Birch, University of Reading, Reading, England, UKB.E. Christensen, Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayM.A. Coimbra, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, PortugalY. Du, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaD.E. Dunstan, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaY. Fang, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaH.P. Fink, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Potsdam, GermanyP. Gatenholm, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SwedenM. Gidley, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, AustraliaP.A.J. Gorin, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Parana, BrazilA. Harada, Osaka, JapanJ. Jane, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USAS. Kasapis, RMIT University, Melbourne, AustraliaH. Liu, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaP Methacanon, Ministry of Science and Technology (Thailand), Pathumthani, ThailandE.R. Morris, University College Cork, Cork, IrelandV.J. Morris, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UKP. Prasertsan, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, ThailandS.B. Ross-Murphy, King's College London, London, England, UKP.A. Sandford, Los Angeles, CA, USAP. Seib, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USAB.C. Simionescu, Romanian Academy, Iasi, RomaniaJ.F. Thibault, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique INR, Nantes, FranceS. Tokura, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanA.J. Varma, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, IndiaJ. Vercellotti, V-Labs Inc., Covington, LA, USAQ. Wang, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON, CanadaP.A. Williams, Glyndwr University, Wrexham, England, UKGUIDE FOR AUTHORSINTRODUCTIONCarbohydrate Polymers covers the study and exploitation of carbohydrate polymers which have current or potential industrial application in areas such as food, textiles, paper, wood, adhesives, biodegradables, biorefining, pharmaceuticals, and oil recovery.Topics include:studies of structure and properties biological and industrial development analytical methods chemical and microbiological modifications interactions with other materialsThe role of the carbohydrate polymer must be central to the work reported, not peripheral. At least one named carbohydrate polymer must be mentioned in the paper. Research must be innovative and advance scientific knowledge.Examples of papers which are not appropriate for Carbohydrate Polymers include:papers which major in biological, physiological and pharmacological aspects of non-carbohydrate molecules attached to, or mixed with, carbohydrate polymers; papers on the materials science of biocomposites where there is no mention of any specific carbohydrate polymer, or the role of the carbohydrate polymer is not central to the study.Types of paperOriginal full-length research papers should contain material that has not been previously published elsewhere, except in a preliminary form. These papers should not exceed 6000 words of text and generally not more than eight figures/tables.Review papers will be accepted in areas of topical interest and will normally emphasise literature published over the previous five years. 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DIRECTIVE NUMBER: CPL 02-00-150 EFFECTIVE DATE: April 22, 2011 SUBJECT: Field Operations Manual (FOM)ABSTRACTPurpose: This instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148,Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009, whichreplaced the September 26, 1994 Instruction that implemented the FieldInspection Reference Manual (FIRM). The FOM is a revision of OSHA’senforcement policies and procedures manual that provides the field officesa reference document for identifying the responsibilities associated withthe majority of their inspection duties. This Instruction also cancels OSHAInstruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs,May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045,Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989.Scope: OSHA-wide.References: Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.6, Advance Notice ofInspections; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.14, Policy RegardingEmployee Rescue Activities; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.19,Abatement Verification; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1904.39,Reporting Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalizations to OSHA; and Housingfor Agricultural Workers: Final Rule, Federal Register, March 4, 1980 (45FR 14180).Cancellations: OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual, November9, 2009.OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and HealthPrograms, May 17, 1996.Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised FieldOperations Manual, June 15, 1989.State Impact: Notice of Intent and Adoption required. See paragraph VI.Action Offices: National, Regional, and Area OfficesOriginating Office: Directorate of Enforcement Programs Contact: Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsOffice of General Industry Enforcement200 Constitution Avenue, NW, N3 119Washington, DC 20210202-693-1850By and Under the Authority ofDavid Michaels, PhD, MPHAssistant SecretaryExecutive SummaryThis instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009. The one remaining part of the prior Field Operations Manual, the chapter on Disclosure, will be added at a later date. This Instruction also cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989. This Instruction constitutes OSHA’s general enforcement policies and procedures manual for use by the field offices in conducting inspections, issuing citations and proposing penalties.Significant Changes∙A new Table of Contents for the entire FOM is added.∙ A new References section for the entire FOM is added∙ A new Cancellations section for the entire FOM is added.∙Adds a Maritime Industry Sector to Section III of Chapter 10, Industry Sectors.∙Revises sections referring to the Enhanced Enforcement Program (EEP) replacing the information with the Severe Violator Enforcement Program (SVEP).∙Adds Chapter 13, Federal Agency Field Activities.∙Cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996.DisclaimerThis manual is intended to provide instruction regarding some of the internal operations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and is solely for the benefit of the Government. No duties, rights, or benefits, substantive or procedural, are created or implied by this manual. The contents of this manual are not enforceable by any person or entity against the Department of Labor or the United States. Statements which reflect current Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission or court precedents do not necessarily indicate acquiescence with those precedents.Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONI.PURPOSE. ........................................................................................................... 1-1 II.SCOPE. ................................................................................................................ 1-1 III.REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 1-1 IV.CANCELLATIONS............................................................................................. 1-8 V. ACTION INFORMATION ................................................................................. 1-8A.R ESPONSIBLE O FFICE.......................................................................................................................................... 1-8B.A CTION O FFICES. .................................................................................................................... 1-8C. I NFORMATION O FFICES............................................................................................................ 1-8 VI. STATE IMPACT. ................................................................................................ 1-8 VII.SIGNIFICANT CHANGES. ............................................................................... 1-9 VIII.BACKGROUND. ................................................................................................. 1-9 IX. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY. ........................................................ 1-10A.T HE A CT................................................................................................................................................................. 1-10B. C OMPLIANCE S AFETY AND H EALTH O FFICER (CSHO). ...........................................................1-10B.H E/S HE AND H IS/H ERS ..................................................................................................................................... 1-10C.P ROFESSIONAL J UDGMENT............................................................................................................................... 1-10E. W ORKPLACE AND W ORKSITE ......................................................................................................................... 1-10CHAPTER 2PROGRAM PLANNINGI.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 2-1 II.AREA OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................. 2-1A.P ROVIDING A SSISTANCE TO S MALL E MPLOYERS. ...................................................................................... 2-1B.A REA O FFICE O UTREACH P ROGRAM. ............................................................................................................. 2-1C. R ESPONDING TO R EQUESTS FOR A SSISTANCE. ............................................................................................ 2-2 III. OSHA COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS OVERVIEW. ...................................... 2-2A.V OLUNTARY P ROTECTION P ROGRAM (VPP). ........................................................................... 2-2B.O NSITE C ONSULTATION P ROGRAM. ................................................................................................................ 2-2C.S TRATEGIC P ARTNERSHIPS................................................................................................................................. 2-3D.A LLIANCE P ROGRAM ........................................................................................................................................... 2-3 IV. ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM SCHEDULING. ................................................ 2-4A.G ENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-4B.I NSPECTION P RIORITY C RITERIA. ..................................................................................................................... 2-4C.E FFECT OF C ONTEST ............................................................................................................................................ 2-5D.E NFORCEMENT E XEMPTIONS AND L IMITATIONS. ....................................................................................... 2-6E.P REEMPTION BY A NOTHER F EDERAL A GENCY ........................................................................................... 2-6F.U NITED S TATES P OSTAL S ERVICE. .................................................................................................................. 2-7G.H OME-B ASED W ORKSITES. ................................................................................................................................ 2-8H.I NSPECTION/I NVESTIGATION T YPES. ............................................................................................................... 2-8 V.UNPROGRAMMED ACTIVITY – HAZARD EVALUATION AND INSPECTION SCHEDULING ............................................................................ 2-9 VI.PROGRAMMED INSPECTIONS. ................................................................... 2-10A.S ITE-S PECIFIC T ARGETING (SST) P ROGRAM. ............................................................................................. 2-10B.S CHEDULING FOR C ONSTRUCTION I NSPECTIONS. ..................................................................................... 2-10C.S CHEDULING FOR M ARITIME I NSPECTIONS. ............................................................................. 2-11D.S PECIAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (SEP S). ................................................................................... 2-12E.N ATIONAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (NEP S) ............................................................................... 2-13F.L OCAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (LEP S) AND R EGIONAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (REP S) ............ 2-13G.O THER S PECIAL P ROGRAMS. ............................................................................................................................ 2-13H.I NSPECTION S CHEDULING AND I NTERFACE WITH C OOPERATIVE P ROGRAM P ARTICIPANTS ....... 2-13CHAPTER 3INSPECTION PROCEDURESI.INSPECTION PREPARATION. .......................................................................... 3-1 II.INSPECTION PLANNING. .................................................................................. 3-1A.R EVIEW OF I NSPECTION H ISTORY .................................................................................................................... 3-1B.R EVIEW OF C OOPERATIVE P ROGRAM P ARTICIPATION .............................................................................. 3-1C.OSHA D ATA I NITIATIVE (ODI) D ATA R EVIEW .......................................................................................... 3-2D.S AFETY AND H EALTH I SSUES R ELATING TO CSHO S.................................................................. 3-2E.A DVANCE N OTICE. ................................................................................................................................................ 3-3F.P RE-I NSPECTION C OMPULSORY P ROCESS ...................................................................................................... 3-5G.P ERSONAL S ECURITY C LEARANCE. ................................................................................................................. 3-5H.E XPERT A SSISTANCE. ........................................................................................................................................... 3-5 III. INSPECTION SCOPE. ......................................................................................... 3-6A.C OMPREHENSIVE ................................................................................................................................................... 3-6B.P ARTIAL. ................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6 IV. CONDUCT OF INSPECTION .............................................................................. 3-6A.T IME OF I NSPECTION............................................................................................................................................. 3-6B.P RESENTING C REDENTIALS. ............................................................................................................................... 3-6C.R EFUSAL TO P ERMIT I NSPECTION AND I NTERFERENCE ............................................................................. 3-7D.E MPLOYEE P ARTICIPATION. ............................................................................................................................... 3-9E.R ELEASE FOR E NTRY ............................................................................................................................................ 3-9F.B ANKRUPT OR O UT OF B USINESS. .................................................................................................................... 3-9G.E MPLOYEE R ESPONSIBILITIES. ................................................................................................. 3-10H.S TRIKE OR L ABOR D ISPUTE ............................................................................................................................. 3-10I. V ARIANCES. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-11 V. OPENING CONFERENCE. ................................................................................ 3-11A.G ENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................ 3-11B.R EVIEW OF A PPROPRIATION A CT E XEMPTIONS AND L IMITATION. ..................................................... 3-13C.R EVIEW S CREENING FOR P ROCESS S AFETY M ANAGEMENT (PSM) C OVERAGE............................. 3-13D.R EVIEW OF V OLUNTARY C OMPLIANCE P ROGRAMS. ................................................................................ 3-14E.D ISRUPTIVE C ONDUCT. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-15F.C LASSIFIED A REAS ............................................................................................................................................. 3-16VI. REVIEW OF RECORDS. ................................................................................... 3-16A.I NJURY AND I LLNESS R ECORDS...................................................................................................................... 3-16B.R ECORDING C RITERIA. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-18C. R ECORDKEEPING D EFICIENCIES. .................................................................................................................. 3-18 VII. WALKAROUND INSPECTION. ....................................................................... 3-19A.W ALKAROUND R EPRESENTATIVES ............................................................................................................... 3-19B.E VALUATION OF S AFETY AND H EALTH M ANAGEMENT S YSTEM. ....................................................... 3-20C.R ECORD A LL F ACTS P ERTINENT TO A V IOLATION. ................................................................................. 3-20D.T ESTIFYING IN H EARINGS ................................................................................................................................ 3-21E.T RADE S ECRETS. ................................................................................................................................................. 3-21F.C OLLECTING S AMPLES. ..................................................................................................................................... 3-22G.P HOTOGRAPHS AND V IDEOTAPES.................................................................................................................. 3-22H.V IOLATIONS OF O THER L AWS. ....................................................................................................................... 3-23I.I NTERVIEWS OF N ON-M ANAGERIAL E MPLOYEES .................................................................................... 3-23J.M ULTI-E MPLOYER W ORKSITES ..................................................................................................................... 3-27 K.A DMINISTRATIVE S UBPOENA.......................................................................................................................... 3-27 L.E MPLOYER A BATEMENT A SSISTANCE. ........................................................................................................ 3-27 VIII. CLOSING CONFERENCE. .............................................................................. 3-28A.P ARTICIPANTS. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-28B.D ISCUSSION I TEMS. ............................................................................................................................................ 3-28C.A DVICE TO A TTENDEES .................................................................................................................................... 3-29D.P ENALTIES............................................................................................................................................................. 3-30E.F EASIBLE A DMINISTRATIVE, W ORK P RACTICE AND E NGINEERING C ONTROLS. ............................ 3-30F.R EDUCING E MPLOYEE E XPOSURE. ................................................................................................................ 3-32G.A BATEMENT V ERIFICATION. ........................................................................................................................... 3-32H.E MPLOYEE D ISCRIMINATION .......................................................................................................................... 3-33 IX. SPECIAL INSPECTION PROCEDURES. ...................................................... 3-33A.F OLLOW-UP AND M ONITORING I NSPECTIONS............................................................................................ 3-33B.C ONSTRUCTION I NSPECTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 3-34C. F EDERAL A GENCY I NSPECTIONS. ................................................................................................................. 3-35CHAPTER 4VIOLATIONSI. BASIS OF VIOLATIONS ..................................................................................... 4-1A.S TANDARDS AND R EGULATIONS. .................................................................................................................... 4-1B.E MPLOYEE E XPOSURE. ........................................................................................................................................ 4-3C.R EGULATORY R EQUIREMENTS. ........................................................................................................................ 4-6D.H AZARD C OMMUNICATION. .............................................................................................................................. 4-6E. E MPLOYER/E MPLOYEE R ESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................................... 4-6 II. SERIOUS VIOLATIONS. .................................................................................... 4-8A.S ECTION 17(K). ......................................................................................................................... 4-8B.E STABLISHING S ERIOUS V IOLATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4-8C. F OUR S TEPS TO BE D OCUMENTED. ................................................................................................................... 4-8 III. GENERAL DUTY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................. 4-14A.E VALUATION OF G ENERAL D UTY R EQUIREMENTS ................................................................................. 4-14B.E LEMENTS OF A G ENERAL D UTY R EQUIREMENT V IOLATION.............................................................. 4-14C. U SE OF THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE ........................................................................................................ 4-23D.L IMITATIONS OF U SE OF THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE. ..............................................................E.C LASSIFICATION OF V IOLATIONS C ITED U NDER THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE. ..................F. P ROCEDURES FOR I MPLEMENTATION OF S ECTION 5(A)(1) E NFORCEMENT ............................ 4-25 4-27 4-27IV.OTHER-THAN-SERIOUS VIOLATIONS ............................................... 4-28 V.WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ......................................................................... 4-28A.I NTENTIONAL D ISREGARD V IOLATIONS. ..........................................................................................4-28B.P LAIN I NDIFFERENCE V IOLATIONS. ...................................................................................................4-29 VI. CRIMINAL/WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ................................................... 4-30A.A REA D IRECTOR C OORDINATION ....................................................................................................... 4-31B.C RITERIA FOR I NVESTIGATING P OSSIBLE C RIMINAL/W ILLFUL V IOLATIONS ........................ 4-31C. W ILLFUL V IOLATIONS R ELATED TO A F ATALITY .......................................................................... 4-32 VII. REPEATED VIOLATIONS. ...................................................................... 4-32A.F EDERAL AND S TATE P LAN V IOLATIONS. ........................................................................................4-32B.I DENTICAL S TANDARDS. .......................................................................................................................4-32C.D IFFERENT S TANDARDS. .......................................................................................................................4-33D.O BTAINING I NSPECTION H ISTORY. .....................................................................................................4-33E.T IME L IMITATIONS..................................................................................................................................4-34F.R EPEATED V. F AILURE TO A BATE....................................................................................................... 4-34G. A REA D IRECTOR R ESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................................. 4-35 VIII. DE MINIMIS CONDITIONS. ................................................................... 4-36A.C RITERIA ................................................................................................................................................... 4-36B.P ROFESSIONAL J UDGMENT. ..................................................................................................................4-37C. A REA D IRECTOR R ESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................................. 4-37 IX. CITING IN THE ALTERNATIVE ............................................................ 4-37 X. COMBINING AND GROUPING VIOLATIONS. ................................... 4-37A.C OMBINING. ..............................................................................................................................................4-37B.G ROUPING. ................................................................................................................................................4-38C. W HEN N OT TO G ROUP OR C OMBINE. ................................................................................................4-38 XI. HEALTH STANDARD VIOLATIONS ....................................................... 4-39A.C ITATION OF V ENTILATION S TANDARDS ......................................................................................... 4-39B.V IOLATIONS OF THE N OISE S TANDARD. ...........................................................................................4-40 XII. VIOLATIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD(§1910.134). ....................................................................................................... XIII. VIOLATIONS OF AIR CONTAMINANT STANDARDS (§1910.1000) ... 4-43 4-43A.R EQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STANDARD: .................................................................................................. 4-43B.C LASSIFICATION OF V IOLATIONS OF A IR C ONTAMINANT S TANDARDS. ......................................... 4-43 XIV. CITING IMPROPER PERSONAL HYGIENE PRACTICES. ................... 4-45A.I NGESTION H AZARDS. .................................................................................................................................... 4-45B.A BSORPTION H AZARDS. ................................................................................................................................ 4-46C.W IPE S AMPLING. ............................................................................................................................................. 4-46D.C ITATION P OLICY ............................................................................................................................................ 4-46 XV. BIOLOGICAL MONITORING. ...................................................................... 4-47CHAPTER 5CASE FILE PREPARATION AND DOCUMENTATIONI.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 5-1 II.INSPECTION CONDUCTED, CITATIONS BEING ISSUED. .................... 5-1A.OSHA-1 ................................................................................................................................... 5-1B.OSHA-1A. ............................................................................................................................... 5-1C. OSHA-1B. ................................................................................................................................ 5-2 III.INSPECTION CONDUCTED BUT NO CITATIONS ISSUED .................... 5-5 IV.NO INSPECTION ............................................................................................... 5-5 V. HEALTH INSPECTIONS. ................................................................................. 5-6A.D OCUMENT P OTENTIAL E XPOSURE. ............................................................................................................... 5-6B.E MPLOYER’S O CCUPATIONAL S AFETY AND H EALTH S YSTEM. ............................................................. 5-6 VI. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES............................................................................. 5-8A.B URDEN OF P ROOF. .............................................................................................................................................. 5-8B.E XPLANATIONS. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-8 VII. INTERVIEW STATEMENTS. ........................................................................ 5-10A.G ENERALLY. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-10B.CSHO S SHALL OBTAIN WRITTEN STATEMENTS WHEN: .......................................................................... 5-10C.L ANGUAGE AND W ORDING OF S TATEMENT. ............................................................................................. 5-11D.R EFUSAL TO S IGN S TATEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 5-11E.V IDEO AND A UDIOTAPED S TATEMENTS. ..................................................................................................... 5-11F.A DMINISTRATIVE D EPOSITIONS. .............................................................................................5-11 VIII. PAPERWORK AND WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. .......... 5-12 IX.GUIDELINES FOR CASE FILE DOCUMENTATION FOR USE WITH VIDEOTAPES AND AUDIOTAPES .............................................................. 5-12 X.CASE FILE ACTIVITY DIARY SHEET. ..................................................... 5-12 XI. CITATIONS. ..................................................................................................... 5-12A.S TATUTE OF L IMITATIONS. .............................................................................................................................. 5-13B.I SSUING C ITATIONS. ........................................................................................................................................... 5-13C.A MENDING/W ITHDRAWING C ITATIONS AND N OTIFICATION OF P ENALTIES. .................................. 5-13D.P ROCEDURES FOR A MENDING OR W ITHDRAWING C ITATIONS ............................................................ 5-14 XII. INSPECTION RECORDS. ............................................................................... 5-15A.G ENERALLY. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-15B.R ELEASE OF I NSPECTION I NFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 5-15C. C LASSIFIED AND T RADE S ECRET I NFORMATION ...................................................................................... 5-16。

英语作文目录模板Table of Contents。

1. Introduction。

2. Importance of a Table of Contents。

3. Elements of a Table of Contents。

4. How to Create a Table of Contents。

5. Tips for Creating an Effective Table of Contents。

6. Conclusion。

Introduction。

A table of contents is a crucial component of any document, whether it is a book, report, or research paper. It provides a roadmap for the reader, allowing them to quickly locate specific sections and navigate through the document with ease. In this article, we will explore the importance of a table of contents, the key elements it should include, and how to create an effective one.Importance of a Table of Contents。

A table of contents serves several important purposes. First and foremost, it helps the reader to quickly find the information they are looking for within a document. This is especially useful in lengthy documents, where locating specific sections can be time-consuming without a table of contents.Additionally, a table of contents provides a high-level overview of the document's structure and organization. This can be particularly helpful for readers who want to understand the scope of the document before diving into the details.Furthermore, a well-structured table of contents can enhance the overall professionalism and readability of a document. It shows that the author has taken the time to organize their work in a clear and logical manner, which can make a positive impression on the reader.Elements of a Table of Contents。

英语作文中报道的格式要求When writing a report in English, there are several keyformat requirements to follow to ensure clarity, organization, and professionalism. Here's a breakdown of the typical structure and components of an English report:1. Title Page: This is the first page of your report and should include the title of the report, your name, the nameof your institution, and the date.2. Abstract: A brief summary of the entire report, usuallynot exceeding 200 words. It should highlight the main points, findings, and conclusions.3. Table of Contents: A list of the sections and subsectionsof your report, along with their corresponding page numbers.4. Introduction: This section sets the context for your report. It should include the purpose of the report, the research question or problem statement, and a brief overviewof the methodology.5. Literature Review: A section where you summarize and synthesize existing research on the topic. This helps to establish the knowledge base and shows how your report contributes to the existing body of work.6. Methodology: A detailed description of how you conductedyour research. This includes the research design, data collection, and analysis methods.7. Results: Present the findings of your research in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, charts, and graphs where appropriate to illustrate your data.8. Discussion: Interpret the results and discuss their significance. This is where you analyze the data, relate it back to the literature, and answer the research question.9. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings, their implications, and the answer to the research question. Also, suggest areas for further research.10. Recommendations: Based on your findings, provide recommendations for practice or policy.11. References: A list of all the sources you cited in your report, formatted according to a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).12. Appendices: Any additional information that supports your report but isn't essential to the flow of the main text, such as raw data, detailed tables, or extended versions of graphs.13. Glossary: If your report includes technical terms or jargon, a glossary can be helpful for readers.14. Acknowledgments: A section to thank individuals or organizations that contributed to the research.Remember to follow any specific guidelines provided by your institution or instructor, as these may vary. Additionally, ensure that your report is well-organized, uses clear and concise language, and adheres to the conventions of academic writing.。