人教版八年级上册第五单元测试题

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷（含答案）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have a friend. His name is Oliver, from England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes __31__ on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What __32__ of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them?Oliver's favorite TV shows __33__ Sports News and Animal World. He often watches them __34__ he goes to bed. Oliver's favorite subject is P. E. at school. When he watches Sports News he knows a lot about some __35__ players. He feels very __36__ when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can __37__ a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are his favorite animals. Oliver hopes __38__ to Australia to see koalas one day.As for The Way to Health, Oliver __39__ it. He thinks it's boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother __40__ like it.()31. A. watches TV B. watched TVC. watching TV()32. A. a kind B. kinds C. kind's()33. A. is B. are C. was()34. A. before B. so C. after()35. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous()36. A. excited B. excite C. exciting()37. A. learn B. learning C. to learn()38. A. going B. to go C. goes()39. A. can stand B. mustn't standC. can't stand()40. A. both B. either C. all三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

八年级物理上册第5章《透镜及其应用》测试题一、单选题（每题3分，共45分）1．放在凸透镜主轴上焦点以内的点光源S发出的光。

通过凸透镜后的光路如图所示。

则下列说法正确的是（）A．凸透镜可以对光线起发散作用B．凸透镜只对平行于主光轴的光线起会聚作用C．通过凸透镜后的光线是发散的，因为凸透镜的作用是对光线起发散作用D．通过凸透镜后的光线发散程度比原来小，仍然是会聚的一种现象2．下列关于透镜的说法正确的是（）A．凸透镜只对平行光有会聚作用B．凹透镜对光有发散作用C．凸透镜两个焦点之间的距离叫做焦距D．平行光经过凸透镜折射后一定会聚于焦点3．对这五种成像情况：①小孔成像、②平面镜成像、③放大镜成像、④照相机成像、⑤幻灯机成像，有关它们成像的性质或成像的原因的下列说法中，正确的是（）A．可成放大倒立实像的是①③⑤B．可成正立缩小虚像的是①②④C．属于反射成像的是①②D．属于折射成像的是③④⑤4．投影仪是教学中常用的仪器，如图所示是投影仪的结构图，在水平放置的凸透镜的正上方有一与水平面成450角的平面镜，右边竖直放一屏幕，物体发出的光线经过凸透镜和平面镜后，可在屏上成一清晰的像。

一教师在使用投影仪时，发现在屏幕上画面太小，正确的调节方法是（）A．减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离，下调凸透镜，减小凸透镜到物体间的距离B．减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离，上调凸透镜，增大凸透镜到物体间的距离C．增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离，下调凸透镜，减小凸透镜到物体间的距离D．增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离，上调凸透镜，增大凸透镜到物体间的距离5．如图是张敏同学拍摄的南湖大酒店风景相片，下面说法正确的是（）A．要想使大楼的像更大些，张敏应向大楼靠近些，再拍摄B．大楼在湖中的倒影是由于光的直线传播形成的C．大楼在湖中的倒影是由于光的折射形成的D．拍摄时底片上的像是倒立放大的虚像6．小晨在做探究凸透镜成像规律的实验，如图所示，F点为一倍焦距处，H点为二倍焦距处。

新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。

(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)( )1.Mulan is exciting movie.It comes from old Chinese story.A ．an；anB ．a；anC ．an；aD ．a；a()2.—What did you do class this m，or A n l i i n c g e?—We had a discussion TV shows.A ．from；onB ．on；aboutC ．in；atD ．in；about( )3.—Do you have any for the winter vacation?—Yes. I want to go to Hainan.A ．cartoonsB ．filmsC ．plansD ．sitcoms( )4.This movie is very .All of the students enjoy it.A ．educationalB ．boringC ．meaninglessD ．serious( )5.—Why do you like this kind of movie?—Because it always has .A ．nothing enjoyableB ．something enjoyableC ．enjoyable nothingD ．enjoyable something()6.Y u Min，one of scientist in th，eww oo n rl C d h ina's top science aw中ar国d(最高科学技术奖) on January，92015.A ．famousB ．most f amousC ．more famousD ．the most f amous( )7.It is so hot today.Jill plans swimming after school.A ．to go B．going C ．go D ．goes( )8.—I borrow your English dictionary?—Sure.Here you are.A ．NeedB ．WillC ．MustD ．May( )9.—Do you know about Quanjude?—Sure.It is its Beijing duck.A．different from B．famous forC ．similar toD ．good with( )10.—My parents me to get better grades next term.—You can do it if you always work hard.A ．rememberB ．hopeC ．expectD ．give( )11.We must what he is doing now and then we can take action. A ．wakeup B ．worry a boutC ．find out D．help with( )12.—What kind of movies do you like?—Action movies. ，Shaolin Temple.A ．Because ofB ．Instead ofC ．Such asD ．For example( )13.Julia as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday.A ．dressed up B．came outC ．learned from D．thought of( )14.—I don't know how to use it. ？—OK.A ．Can I help youB ．Do you mind helping meC．What shall I do D．What about you( )15.—When shall we go to s e e，h t e o r n i g h t or tomorrow night?—.Either night is OK.A ．I'm sureB ．I'm afraid notC ．Idon't knowD ．I don't m indⅡ.完形填空。

人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARed TheaterRed Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price.Weekly Movie Schedule(时间表)October 16, 2023—October 22, 20231. How long is Ice Age?A. 81 mins.B. 103 mins.C. 118 mins.D. 126 mins.2. What kind of movie is The King's Speech?A. Action.B. History.C. Comedy.D. Adventure.3. What do we know about the four movies from the material(材料)?A. They are all in November.B. They are all the newest movies.C. People need to pay a lot to watch them.D. People can watch them every day for a week.4. If Tom wants to watch a movie with his friends in the evening on Tuesday, which ofthe movies can he watch?A. The Karate Kid.B. Ice Age.C. Mary and the Witch's Flower.D. The King's Speech.BIf you can talk with a historical character, who would you like to choose? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today?A cultural TV show, China in the Classics, tries to find the answers to these questions. It has 11 episodes (集).It showed Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology (科技) was used to make a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the characters of these historical stories. Those creative ways in the show made Chinese classics come to people's lives, and better showed Chinese history and culture.Such a TV show about Chinese classics becomes popular among young people, because they think the TV show is just like a bridge. It can help them get a better understanding about Chinese history and culture. As the art director (导演) of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show tells us not to forget our history. And it helps us to know where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from. ”5. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses some ____ to lead into the topic(导入话题).A. numbersB. storiesC. examplesD. questions6. What makes the show so interesting?A. The host.B. High technology.C. Famous actors.D. The historical stories.7. From Paragraph 3, we can know that Tian Qinxin thinks the show is ____.A. educationalB. seriousC. meaninglessD. simple8. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from?A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Science.CClassic (经典的)Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boyDansheng. He practices great tricks(魔法)from the book tohelp people. The film uses face painting from Peking Opera. Ithelps to show the characters' personalities(人物特征). LovelyDansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool, with a large white part in the center of his face.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy is China's first ink(墨水)wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rockswith ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist QiBaishi. Though it's only about 15 minutes long, it took lots ofwork. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of thecartoon needed 24 pictures! Fifty-nine years later, the 2020 cartoon series(系列节目) Fog Hills of Five Elements also used this style.Pigsy Eats W atermelon is China's first paper cuttingcartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cutZhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body partsand let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoonwas not easy. The characters' moves were not easy either. Aftera lot of work, they tried again and again and finally made it!9. What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book?10. These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms, EXCEPT ____.A. paper cuttingB. the shadow puppet playC. Peking OperaD. ink wash painting11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.B. Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy in the form of the inkwash.C. Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpoles Looking forMummy.D. Pigsy Eats W atermelon came out later than Little Tadpoles Looking forMummy.12. The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through ____.A. explaining different kinds of Chinese culture and artB. teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoonsC. reminding people about the best characters in historyD. showing how difficult people made cartoons in the pastDWelcome to CCTV-9 Du Fu: China's Greatest PoetDu Fu, one of the most well-known poets in China, lived in the 8th century.712: Du Fu was born into China's greatest period(阶段), the Tang Dynasty.735: Du Fu went to the capital, Chang'an, expecting to become a government official(政府官员).742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry. Du Fu learned from him how to put details (细节)into storytelling.747: Du Fu was trapped (困住)in the capital city after he failed in the governmental competitive exam. Finally, he worked to look after official weapons(武器).755: A huge rebellion (叛乱) broke out called An Shi Zhi Luan. It was very hard for people to live. Du Fu's poetry became much heavier and more realistic(现实的) from then on.759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family went to Qinzhou. And in mid winter they turned south，down to Chengdu. He became a poet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.770: Du Fu died completely unknown to the public.13. Where can you find China's Greatest Poet?A. A TV documentary(纪录片).B. A radio programme.C. A cultural newspaper.D. A popular app.14. What is an opinion of Du Fu's career?A. He got a job to take care of official weapons.B. His career was not smooth and full of challenges.C. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry.D. He failed in the governmental competitive examination.15. What mainly makes Du Fu a great poet?A. Staying close to nature in Chengdu.B. Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art of poetry.C. Being able to face difficulties and writing the true feelings.D. Being born into China's greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.16. What does the reading mainly tell us?A. Du Fu's friends.B. Du Fu's works.C. Du Fu's dream.D. Du Fu's life.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit5单元检测卷(考试时间:100分钟卷面分值:130分)一、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

( )1. --How is________ film you saw last night?--You mean Lost in Russia(《囧妈》)? That's wonderful!A.aB. anC. theD./( )2. After the________, they decided to have a party on Sunday.A. discussionB. gradeC. characterD. mirror( )3. The Yangtze River is one of________ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD.longer river ( )4. --________is your favorite basketball player? -- Kevin Johnson.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which( )5. I like comedies________ I like soap operas, too.A. andB. butC. orD. for( )6. Helen, don't be too worried. The doctor will soon________ what's wrong with you.A. care aboutB. think ofC. bring outD. find out( ) 7. All of us think this kind of books are________.They are good for children.A. educationalB. famousC. meaninglessD. beaut( )8. --Why do you like watching the film? --Because I can learn a lot_____ it.A. fromB. ofC. forD. with( )9. ________do you like watching the news? --Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where( )10. She________ as a duck on her brother's birthdayA. dressed upB. took upC. called upD. looked up( )11. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that anew one will at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD.run out( )12. I can't find ________in the box. It's empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things( )13.--What do you think of the house, dear? --________I can’t find a better one.A. Too badB. Too expensiveC. Good idea!D. Pretty good!( )14.-Is Tony good at playing basketball? He ________do well, but I'm not sure.A. needB. shouldC. mightD. must( )15. FBOYS is known for their songs in China. Now, they are working hard to bec ome ________stars.A. internationalB. helpfulC. centralD. kind( )16. ________kind of movies________ Lucy like?A. What: doesB. What: doC. What's: doesD. Which: do( )17. -I missed the beginning of Masked King(蒙面歌王)yesterday evening.--But you can watch the replay tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your best!D. I don't think so( )18.--What do you ________the movie? -- It is very educational.A. think ofB. think upC. think outD. think over( )19. Which of the following could be a news program?A. B. C. D.( )20. What is the sentence pattern of"Talk shows are enjoyable."?A. S+VB. S+V+0C. S+V+PD. S+V+0+P二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。

第一章《动物的主要群类》测试题一、单选题（每小题只有一个正确答案）1．水牛是食草的，它的牙齿分为（）A．门齿和臼齿B．门齿、犬齿和臼齿C．门齿和犬齿D．犬齿和臼齿2．下列动物中都属于两栖动物的是A．青蛙和海龟 B．大鲵和青蛙C．水母和蜗牛 D．蟾蜍和章鱼3．外套膜受到沙粒等异物刺激时，会分泌大量的珍珠质把异物层层包裹起来，最后形成了珍珠。

下列动物中具有外套膜这一结构的是A．节肢动物—蝗虫 B．软体动物—河蚌C．环节动物—蚯蚓 D．两栖动物—青蛙4．下列动物中能在空中飞行的无脊椎动物是（）A．蝙蝠 B．家燕 C．八哥 D．蝴蝶5．日本血吸虫的中间寄主是（）A．纹沼螺B．淡水鱼虾C．钉螺D．蚊子6．下列我国的珍稀动物中，不属于恒温动物的是A．扬子鳄 B．藏羚羊 C．东北虎 D．大熊猫7．下列不是软体动物的是（）A．河蚌B．蚯蚓C．蜗牛D．乌贼8．日本血吸虫与涡虫是一类动物，推测血吸虫的体形应该是（）A．两侧对称，背腹扁平B．两侧对称，上下扁平C．不对称，呈流线型D．辐射对称，左右扁平9．蚯蚓的生存环境是（）A．潮湿、紧实的土壤 B．潮湿、疏松、富含氧气的土壤C．潮湿、疏松、富含有机物的土壤 D．潮湿、疏松、有机物稀少的土壤10．扬子鳄是我国特有的一级保护动物，与扬子鳄属于同一类群的动物是（）A．大鲵B．丹顶鹤C．金钱豹D．蝮蛇11．下列属于寄生虫的是（）①水螅②蛔虫③蝗虫④血吸虫A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④12．蛔虫是人体小肠内常见的寄生虫，其特点与寄生生活没有关系的是（）A．有口有肛门B．体表有角质层C．生殖器官发达D．没有专门的运动器官13．生物体的结构是与其生活环境相适应的．下列叙述不正确的是A．乌龟背部有甲，适于水中生活B．家鸽体内有气囊，能够进行双重呼吸，适于空中飞行生活C．潍坊的黄鳝用鳃呼吸，适于水中生活D．鳄鱼的卵有坚韧的卵壳，摆脱了对水的依赖14．下列哪种生物是由两个胚层构成的？（）A．海蜇 B．涡虫 C．钉螺 D．绦虫15．动物学家在野外发现了下图所示动物的部分头骨标本，该动物最有可能是A．东北虎B．黑牦牛C．麋鹿D．藏羚羊16．家兔的体温恒定，这是因为（）①体毛光滑柔软，有保温作用② 用肺呼吸③ 家兔善于奔跑和跳跃④ 牙齿具有门齿、臼齿和犬齿⑤ 发达的循环系统使血液输送氧的能力提高⑥ 有机物分解充分，为身体提供足够的能量A．①②③④ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥17．判断蚯蚓前后端最简单有效的方法是（）A．观察蚯蚓的反应，反应敏感的一端是前端B．长有口的一端是前端C．观察蚯蚓的运动，与运动方向相同的一端是前端D．靠近环带的一端是前端18．据报道，一海鲜火锅店在一只黄螺体内切出了一颗珍贵的大珍珠，珍珠是由软体动物的哪一结构（）分泌产生的( )A．贝壳B．内脏团C．足D．外套膜19．下列动物中，与家兔同属于恒温动物的是（）A．鲨鱼 B．蜂鸟 C．蛇 D．青蛙20．下列动物中没有外骨骼的是（）A．毒蛇B．河蟹C．蜘蛛D．蜈蚣21．无脊椎动物中，昆虫分布范围十分广泛，活动范围大，其主要原因是A．体表有防止体内水分蒸发的外骨骼B．具有翅C．有三对足，尤其是跳跃足D．身体分为头胸腹22．鱼是怎样呼吸的呢？生物小组的同学用吸管吸取一些菠菜汁，慢慢地滴在鱼头的前方，观察菠菜汁的流动途径是（）A．从鼻孔流入，再由鳃盖后缘流出B．从口流入，再由口流出C．从鼻孔流入，再由口流出D．从口流入，再由鳃盖后缘流出23．两栖动物的特点是（）A．生活在陆地上的动物B．能生活在陆地上，也能生活在水中的动物C．生活在水中的动物D．幼体生活在水中，用鳃呼吸，成体既能生活在陆地上，又能生活在水中，用肺呼吸24．国宝大熊猫“团团”、“圆圆”作为大陆人民的友好使者被赠送到我国宝岛台湾。

新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案C．CanD．May1.XXX from an old Chinese story.2."What did you do in class this morning。

Alice?" "We had a n about TV shows."3."Do you have any plans for the winter n?" "Yes。

I want to go to Hainan."4.This movie is very XXX。

All of the students enjoy it.5."Why do you like this kind of movie?" "Because it always has something enjoyable."6.Yu Min。

the most famous scientist in the world。

won China's top science award on January 9.2015.7.It is so hot today。

Jill plans to go swimming after school.8."May XXX?" "Sure。

Here you are."XXX its Beijing duck.XXX me to get better grades next term.11.C。

We must find out what he is doing now and then we can take n.12.D。

n movies。

for example。

XXX.13.A。

Julia dressed up as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday.14.B。

人教版八年级生物上册第五单元第一、二、三章测试卷（含答案）一、选择题(每小题2分,共50分)1.蚯蚓的身体由许多彼此相似的体节组成,下列动物与它的特点最相近的是( )图12. 大鲵的发育是变态发育,其幼体用鳃呼吸,成体用肺呼吸。

它属于( )A.软体动物B.环节动物C.两栖动物D.爬行动物3.血吸虫病曾经在洞庭湖地区流行,该病是由扁形动物——日本血吸虫寄生在人体内引起的。

以下关于血吸虫的叙述错误的是( )A.生殖能力不强B.消化器官简单C.身体呈两侧对称D.有口无肛门4.蚯蚓适应在土壤中生活,鲫鱼适应在水中生活。

有关叙述正确的是( )A.蚯蚓靠刚毛的收缩就能进行运动B.鲫鱼向前的动力来自尾鳍C.蚯蚓靠湿润的体表进行气体交换D.鲫鱼靠肺进行气体交换5.自然界中动物种类繁多,形态特征千差万别。

有关下列四种动物的叙述,错误的是( )图2A.甲、乙、丁是变温动物B.乙有外骨骼,可以防止体内水分的蒸发C.丙进行气体交换的场所是肺和气囊D.将甲、丙、丁分为一类的主要依据是体内有脊柱6.在图3中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ分别代表某个概念或器官,下列不能构成图中关系的是( )图3A.脊椎动物、爬行动物、节肢动物B.变温动物、爬行动物、两栖动物C.狼的牙齿、门齿、犬齿D.运动器官、足、翅7.下列关于几种动物特征的叙述,错误的是( )A.鲤鱼用鳍游泳,用鳃呼吸B.蟾蜍幼体生活在水中,用肺呼吸C.家燕体表覆羽,前肢变成翼D.猎豹体表被毛,体内有膈8.如图4是脊椎动物类群的代表动物,有关动物特征叙述错误的是( )图4A.①和②终生生活在水中,用鳃呼吸B.③的生殖发育摆脱了水的限制,是真正的陆生动物C.④体温恒定,利用气囊辅助呼吸D.⑤胎生、哺乳提高了后代成活率9.下列对骨骼肌的叙述中,不正确的是( )A.由肌腱和肌腹两部分构成B.两端的肌腱跨过关节分别固着在不同的骨上C.两端的肌腱分别固着在同一块骨的两端D.骨骼肌受到刺激后能收缩10.单手投篮时需完成伸腕、屈腕等动作,关于这些动作的分析不正确的是( )A.投篮时维持身体平衡需要小脑的调节B.投篮动作是由一块骨骼肌在起作用C.骨的移动要靠骨骼肌的牵拉D.必须是骨骼肌、骨和关节三者协调配合完成11.下列行为不属于先天性行为的是( )A.失去雏鸟的美国红雀给浮出水面的金鱼喂食B.黑猩猩钓取白蚁作为食物C.小袋鼠爬到母袋鼠的育儿袋中吃奶D.乌贼遇到敌害时能迅速喷出大量墨汁12.排球运动员在比赛中需完成屈肘和伸肘等动作,关于这些动作的分析不正确的是( )A.在神经系统调节下完成B.在伸肘时,肱二头肌收缩、肱三头肌舒张C.由骨骼肌牵引骨绕关节活动完成D.体现了关节的牢固和灵活13.东方蜜蜂面对天敌胡蜂攻击时,守卫蜂巢的工蜂会集结成团,围困胡蜂,其中心温度可达50 ℃以上,从而将胡蜂“热死”。

第五单元知识和能力检测试题一、语言运用(26分)1.下列加点的字的注音正确的一项是(1分)( )A.豁．然开朗(huò) 问津．(jīnɡ)B.亵．玩(xiè)鸿儒．(rǔ)C.箬．篷(ruò) 篆．章(zhuàn)D.决眦．(cì) 幽咽．(yè)2.下列加点的词语解释不正确的一项是(1分)( )A.阡陌．．(田间小路)交通，鸡犬相闻。

B.其两膝相比(靠近)者，各隐卷底衣褶中。

C.土地平旷，屋舍俨然．．(整齐的样子)，有良田美池桑竹之属(属于)。

D.急应河阳役，犹得(还能够)备晨炊。

3.下列句子翻译不正确的一项是(1分)( )A.其船背稍夷，则题名其上。

那核舟的底面稍平，上面题着雕刻者的名字。

B.贷恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己。

对于财货，人们憎恨把它扔在地上的行为，却不一定要自己私藏。

C.莲之爱，同予者何人？对于莲花的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢？D.是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作。

因此奸邪之谋不会发生，偷盗的人不再滋事。

4.指出下列对应有错的一项(1分)( )A.谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

——《陋室铭》——刘禹锡B.嘻！技艺灵怪矣哉！——《核舟记》——魏学洢——明朝C.天明登前途，独与老翁别。

——《石壕吏》——白居易——唐代5.文学常识填空。

(10分)(1)《桃花源记》选自________，作者________。

(2)《陋室铭》选自《________》，“陋室”的意思是_______，该文的作者是_______。

(3)《爱莲说》的作者是_______，字茂叔，_______(朝代)________家。

(4)《礼记》是_______家经典之一，西汉_______对秦汉以前各种礼仪论著加以辑录，其中的《大道之行也》指明了古代政治上的最高理想是天下为公。

6.默写。

(10分)(1)山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，。

(2)大道之行也，__________，选贤与能，讲信修睦。