高三英语一轮复习 Units 12教师用书 牛津译林版选修10
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Module 8 Unit 3新课标单词talented adj. 有才能的,有才华的architecture n. 建筑;建筑学photographer n. 摄影师,摄影家masterpiece n. 杰作calculate vt. & vi. 计算astronomy n. 天文学range vi. (在一定范围或幅度内)变动,变化float vi. & vt. (使)漂浮pond n. 池塘peaceful adj. 安宁的,宁静的;和平的;爱好和平的weep vi. 哭泣,流泪thunderstorm n. 雷暴rainbow n. 彩虹abstract adj. 抽象的sunflower n. 向日葵starry adj. 布满星星的distribute vt. 传播,散布,发行negotiate vi. 谈判,洽谈,协商vt. 通过谈判达成(或解决),谈成adore vt. 喜爱;崇拜;爱慕subjective adj. 主观的appetite n. 爱好,欲望;食欲,胃口explore vt. 探索,探究,探测artistic adj. 艺术的assistance n. 协助,援助framework n. 框架,构架,结构abandon vt. 放弃,丢弃;遗弃scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓,挠,刮,擦ankle n. 踝;踝关节reservation n. 预定,预约;保留dormitory n. 宿舍highway n. 公路eastern adj. 东方的,东部的shore n. (江、河、湖、海等的)岸,滨fee n. 费,费用,酬金bargain n. 便宜货;划算的买卖vi. 讨价还价,讲价;讲条件,谈判graduation n. 毕业gallery n. 美术馆,画廊scholarship n. 奖学金experiment vi. 实验,试验cloth n. 布,织物height n. 高处,高地;高度;身高cave n. 洞穴,岩洞slice n. 薄片,切片yummy adj. 美味的,可口的apron n. 围裙chef n. 厨师cheese n. 奶酪hairstyle n. 发型,发式strawberry n. 草莓mushroom n. 蘑菇eggplant n. 茄子ham n. 火腿cube n. 小方块;立方体grocery n. 杂货店string n. 线,细绳glue n. 胶,胶水pattern n. 图案;模式crayon n. 蜡笔shell n. 壳,贝壳stick vt. 粘住,粘贴seashell n. 海贝壳pillow n. 枕头disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的,令人作呕的print n. 印画cardboard n. 硬纸板dip vt. & vi. 浸,蘸paint n. 颜料;油漆repeat vt. & vi. 重复,反复课文出现短语1.a piece of artwork2.make a lot of scientific discoveries3.develop different styles of painting4.share with5.devote one’s whole self to 6.be subjective to7.with the assistance of8.a collection of9.dip into10.rather than11.range from 12.distribute … to …13.as well as14.build up15.focus on16.talented artists 17.be amazed to18.fly over19.negotiate a successful sale 20.have an appetite for21.be admitted to22.stick onto23.be with24.be off25.try hard26.abstract artwork27.on the way28.so far29.hurry back to 30.book full31.make a reservation 32.twist one’s ankle 33.have a go34.after graduation35.set up astudio36.three metres tall37.win a scholarship 38.make pictures39.take a photo of40.try out一.单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化1.Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.2.They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.3.The oil company is d_________ for oil in this areA.4.We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.5.The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.6.In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.7.Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.8.The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.9.I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.10.I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.11.The children have gone ______ (探索)in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.12.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ (最终)found the mysterious lanD.13.Tom hasn’t _______ (计算)the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.14.There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ (主观)to say who was actually the best.15.She has a lot of ______ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.16.She _______ (相似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when shetalks.17.If a film wins a _____ (胜利)at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.18.He created his _______ (杰作)between 1503and 1506.19.______ (考虑到)the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.20.In the 1900s, he won a _______ (奖学金)to study in the USA.二.词形转换1.talent n ———____ (同义词)2.architecture n. ———________(n.人)3.calculate v.———________ (n.物)4.astronomy n. ———__________ (adj.)5.peaceful adj. ———_____ __(n.)6.abstract adj. ———______ ____(n.)7.distribute v. ———________ (n.)8.negotiate v.———_______ (n.), __ _ (adj.)9.assistance n..———____ (v.)10.adore v.——— _____ ___ (n.)三.选词填空1.______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.2.His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.3.Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost?4.She ___________ getting what she wanteD.5.You need more protein to ______ yourself .6.He is __________ reading.7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.8.They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.9.A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.10.Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.11.The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.12.They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.13.He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.14.I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.15.Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.16.Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.17.In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.18._______ fire, ring the alarm bell.19.In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.20.The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.四.句型结构1.talented adj. 有才能的,能干的talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for musiC.他有音乐天赋。
Units 3-4(对应学生用书第190页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.bid n.努力争取;招标v i.出价;投标;试图2.slide n.降低,衰退;滑动v i.&v t.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,3.trap v t.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱,圈套;困境4.suspect n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象v t.怀疑(某人有罪)5.request v t.& n.要求,请求6.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望7.smooth v t.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦adj.光滑的,平坦的8.import v t.& n.进口,输入9.delete v t.删去,删除10.compensate v t.&v i.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1.bathe v t.&v i.(给……)洗澡,沐浴→bath n.洗澡2.prevent v t.预防,防止→prevention n.预防,防止3.conclude v i.&v t. (使)结束;下结论;推断→conclusion n.结论;结束4.negotiate v t.&v i.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation n.谈判5.inspect v t.检查;视察→inspection n.检查;视察6.react v i.反应,回应→reaction n.生理反应,副作用;回应7.hate v. 讨厌,憎恨→hatred n.仇恨8.die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的,去世的→death n.死亡→deadly adj.致命的;彻底的9.conscience n.良知,良心→conscious adj.有意识的,察觉到的→unconscious adj.无知觉的;无意识的10.assess v t.评估;估算→assessment n.评估,估算Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1.involve v t.牵涉,涉及;(使)参加2.luggage n.行李3.certificate n.证书,证明4.abrupt adj.突然的,意外的;粗鲁的5.property n.财产,财物;不动产6.cooperation n.合作7.discriminate v t.&v i.歧视;区分,辨别8.artificial adj.虚假的;人造的9.offensive adj.冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的10.confidential adj.机密的,保密的;秘密的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Within minutes,three of them were and the caused panic.(die)2.Can you help me the baby?I don't have time to give hera .(bath)3.from practice,the is believable.(conclude)【导学号:31670148】4.Don't anybody.The will do damage to us.(hate)5.To the noise pollution,the was provided in the article.(prevent)【答案】 1.dead;death 2.bathe;bath 3.Concluded;conclusion 4.hate;hatred 5.prevent;prevention高频短语——会默写1.burst on the scene突然出现2.wipe away 消除,去除3.over again 再,重新4.put into effect 使生效,实施5.contrary to 与……相反6.cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7.turn down 调低(音量),拒绝8.join forces (与……)合作;联合9.lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10.be faced with 面临●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We a lot of problems but we will win in the end.2.We all need someone to our tears.3.These suggestions will soon be .4.My sister's taste in dresses is mine.5.I the radio to sleep.6.I suggest you tear up the letter and start .【答案】 1.are faced with 2.wipe away 3.put into effect 4.contrary to5.turned down6.over again(对应学生用书第191页)精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断[教材原句] To conclude ,Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之,艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。
单元尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1.n.政治→adj.政治的→n.从政者;政客2.n.代理人,中介人→n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构3.adj.永久的,长久的→n.永久;不变4.v t.灌溉→n.灌溉5.v t.花费→n.费用;开销6.adj.软弱的;虚弱的→v t.& v i.削弱;减弱7.adj.创造的;有创造力的→n.创造力8.v.调整……;调节……→adj.可调节的→n.调整,调节9.adj.暂定的;踌躇的→ad v.暂时地10.adj.有望的→ad v.有望;渴望【答案】 1.politics;political;politician 2.agent;agency 3.permanent;permanence 4.irrigate;irrigation 5.expend;expense 6.weak;weaken 7.creative;creativity8.adjust;adjustable;adjustment9.tentative;tentatively 10.hopeful;hopefullyⅡ.重点短语1.毫无疑问2.处在关键时刻3.艺术品4.给……施加压力5.补上;补做6.refer to7.put something into practice8.on top of9.push for10.run out【答案】 1.beyond doubt 2.at a crossroads 3.work of art 4.put pressure on/upon 5.catch up on 6.参考;参阅;涉及7.实施8.在……上面,另外9.不断要求;争取10.用完Ⅲ.重点句式根据所给提示补全下列教材原句1.These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created,(让人们自助) so that they no longer need to depend on others.2.One possible solution to this problem (正在考虑的) is sustainable development.3.The pipes have oil or water inside them,(它被加热) and sent to the storage tank until needed or used to produce electricity.4.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy (在全球推广).【答案】 1.allowing people to help themselves 2.now being discussed 3.which is heated 4.promoted around the world。
译林牛津英语模块十第一单元复习教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)一.单词1.降雨 2 .灾难 3.每年的 4.夺走(生命)5.将。
作为目标 6.怀孕的 7.上了年纪的 8.失业的9.现在,目前 10.平稳的 11.灌溉 12. 电力13.无家的 14.传统的 15. 产量 16.虚假的17.营养的 18尊严 19.拮据,紧缺 20.发起运动21 随意的 22.手工缝制的 23.不加掩饰的 24.不可再生的25.可以预见的 26.可供选择的 27.日益,愈加 28.尝试的,试探的29.系统的二.词组1.给。
施加压力 2.另外,此外3.处于危险状态 4. 毫无疑问5.处在抉择的关键时刻 6.依靠7.负债 8.盛大开业9.展示,炫耀 10.将。
付诸实践11.促成,引发 12.努力争取13.发电厂 14.为。
筹集资金15.落在。
的后面 16.有句俗话是这样说的17.从。
转变到。
18.同。
一起19.在于。
20.填饱肚子21.维护某人的尊严 22.敲响警钟23.生活水平 24.对。
有意识25.采取措施做某事三.重点句型1.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.2. The concert also received so much attention around theworld that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.3. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.4. Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.5. This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development.6. This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.7. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.. 四.单项选择1. When I arrived, she ____ , so we only had time for a few words.A. had just leftB. was just leavingC. just leftD. has just left.2. The famous film star as well as his wife, ____ said to ____ the charity show, but so far they ____.A. are; have attended; don’t turn upB. is; have attended; haven’t turned upC. is; attend; haven’t turn upD. are; attend; don’t turn up3. ---- Would you like to go with us?---- I am busy now. If I ____ time, I ____ with you.A. have; would goB. had; will goC. had; would goD. had; went4. No one in the department but T om and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know5. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen6. L et’s keep to the point or we ____ any decision.A. will never reachB. have never reachC. never reachD. never reached7. ---- Don’t go there alone on such a raining night.---- Don’t worry. I ____A. don’tB. won’tC. didn’tD. haven’t8. It is time that we ____ action to ____ the plan.A. will make; carry outB. took; try outC. have made; carry onD. should make; try on9.We are grateful ____ your suggestion, but we feel that there may be a more practical solution _____ this problem.A. to; withB. with; ofC. to; toD. of; of10.__________ is predicted by some economists, China will bea ________ and powerful country in 30 years’ time.A.That; developingB.This; developedC.As; developedD.It; developing11.--- John has been learning Chinese in Nanjing University for about 3 years.--- It’s no ________ he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.A.matterB.doubtC.problemD.wonder12.The car manufacturer has laid off 200 workers __________ the drop in sales, so the _______ workers organized a strike against the decision.A.due to; employedB.because of; unemployedC.thanks to; employingD.owing to; employing13.That big company is _______ heavy debt and its financial problems ________ alarm bells ringing in big cities all over theA.in; have setB.under; are settingC.under; have fixedD.in; are fixing14.---You look so tired. What has happened to you?--- After such a long walk and little rest, my legs ______ and my ankles are swollen.A.gave outB.gave inC.gave offD.gave up15.This is a simple idea, but ______ which is hard ________ .A.one; to put into practiceB.that; to put into practiceC.it; to be put into practiceD.the one; to be put into practice.五.用所给短语的适当形式填空put pressure on together with on top of without doubt at risk at a crossroads to be dependent on fall behind according to lie in1.Today, many young people don’t want to live with their parents and they hate ________ them.2.The difficulty we are facing _________ not knowing what to do next.3.When Mr Wang saw a boy drowning, he dive into the river ________ to his own.4.The newspapers ________ the team to replace the manager.5.On the last two laps, several of the runners who ________ at the beginning sped up and caught up with John.6._________, we need to start our project as soon as possible. Everybody can see it.7.To be or not to be, Hamlet was standing _________.8.I’m very busy these days. I’m preparing for the final-term exam, and _______ that, I have to finish my essay this weekend.9.A library, _____ 5,000 books, was presented to the country10._____________ toda y’s newspaper, the superstar will visit our city next week.KEYS二.词组1. put pressure on2.on top of3. in danger/ at risk4. without doubt5. at a crossroads6. be dependent on7. in debt8. grand opening9. show off10. put … into practice11. contribute to 12. push for 13. power plant 14. raise money for 15. fall behind16. there is a saying that goes… 17. switch from… to…18.together with19. lie in the hands of 20. fill one’s belly 21. maintain one’s dignity22. set alarm bells ringing 23. standard of living 24. be conscious of 25. take steps to do四.单项选择1-5 BCCAB 6-10ABBCC 11-15DBAAA五.用所给短语的适当形式填空1.being dependent on2.lies in3.at risk4.put pressure on5.fell behind6.Without doubt7.at a crossroads8.on top of9.together with 10.According to.。
M10U1-U2一轮复习及训练+限时阅读(一)Unit 1 Building the futureⅠ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①___________vi.& vt. 努力对付或解决;摔跤②___________n. 费用,开销adj.____________ 昂贵的;花钱的③___________ vt.& vi. 削弱,减弱adj.____________④___________n. 拮据,经济困难;挤压vt.挤压;挤出,挤入⑤___________ n.调整,调节v.____________ 调整,适应;校准⑥___________n. 创造力vt.___________创造,创作;造成adj. _____创造性的2.常考词汇①gravity n.________②dilemma n.__________③agency n.________④framework n.________ ⑥conventional adj.________⑦moreover adv.________⑧sustainable adj.________⑨deposit n._______ vt.________⑤permanent adj. _____________⑩tentative adj. _____________ Drills:1 . 翻译斜体部分①He deposits a large sum of money in the bank each month._____________②I deposited my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging itaround when shopping. ________________③The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I paid a deposit. _________ 2.The university estimates that living ______________ for international students are around $8,4500 a year, which is very _____________ and a burden for some of them (expense).3.In China, the pressure to pass examinations tends to cause lack of students’ _______________(create).4. Some school will have to make _____________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用①put ______________ on sb. 给某人施加压力;促使,迫使;②set alarm bells ______________ 敲响警钟③catch up ________ 补上,补做④put sty. into ______________ 实施,把---付诸实践⑤on top _______ 除---之外;在---上面(方)⑥push ________ 迫切要求,反复争取Drills:1.当我知道要在空中课堂上课的时候感到压力巨大,幸运的是,我找到了缓解压力的方式。
Unit 1 & Unit 2话题词汇1.circumstance n.情况;形势;环境2.conservation n.保存;保护3.protect v.保护4.recycle v.回收;再循环5.waste v.浪费6.pollution n.污染7.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8.run out of用完;用尽9.realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(2013·重庆)调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1 000只。
假设你是李华,请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
内容应包括:·说明写信目的·简述江豚现状·希望WWF如何帮助(比如:资助江豚保护项目等)·表示感谢并期待回复注意:1.词数不少于80;2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Chongqing,China. Yours sincerely,Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Chongqing,China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your helpto improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River. Because of the behavior of our human beings,the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered.①According to the report,its total number is less than 1,000 now.② In order to prevent them from dying out,we have founded a project,but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund. If you would like to help,you can provide it with necessary money.Besides,you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help,we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon,thus increasing its number.③If we can get you help,we will be very thankful.④We’re looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua思维发散1.用定语从句合并第①、②两句As is reported,the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River,whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000,has become endangered due to human activities. 2.仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄,这导致首都小学教师短缺。
Units 3-4(对应学生用书第190页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.bid n.努力争取;招标v i.出价;投标;试图2.slide n.降低,衰退;滑动v i.&v t.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,3.trap v t.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱,圈套;困境4.suspect n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象v t.怀疑(某人有罪)5.request v t.& n.要求,请求6.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望7.smooth v t.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦adj.光滑的,平坦的8.import v t.& n.进口,输入9.delete v t.删去,删除10.compensate v t.&v i.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1.bathe v t.&v i.(给……)洗澡,沐浴→bath n.洗澡2.prevent v t.预防,防止→prevention n.预防,防止3.conclude v i.&v t. (使)结束;下结论;推断→conclusion n.结论;结束4.negotiate v t.&v i.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation n.谈判5.inspect v t.检查;视察→inspection n.检查;视察6.react v i.反应,回应→reaction n.生理反应,副作用;回应7.hate v. 讨厌,憎恨→hatred n.仇恨8.die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的,去世的→death n.死亡→deadly adj.致命的;彻底的9.conscience n.良知,良心→conscious adj.有意识的,察觉到的→unconscious adj.无知觉的;无意识的10.assess v t.评估;估算→assessment n.评估,估算Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1.involve v t.牵涉,涉及;(使)参加2.luggage n.行李3.certificate n.证书,证明4.abrupt adj.突然的,意外的;粗鲁的5.property n.财产,财物;不动产6.cooperation n.合作7.discriminate v t.&v i.歧视;区分,辨别8.artificial adj.虚假的;人造的9.offensive adj.冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的10.confidential adj.机密的,保密的;秘密的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Within minutes,three of them were and the caused panic.(die)2.Can you help me the baby?I don't have time to give hera .(bath)3.from practice,the is believable.(conclude)【导学号:31670148】4.Don't anybody.The will do damage to us.(hate)5.To the noise pollution,the was provided in the article.(prevent)【答案】 1.dead;death 2.bathe;bath 3.Concluded;conclusion 4.hate;hatred 5.prevent;prevention高频短语——会默写1.burst on the scene突然出现2.wipe away 消除,去除3.over again 再,重新4.put into effect 使生效,实施5.contrary to 与……相反6.cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7.turn down 调低(音量),拒绝8.join forces (与……)合作;联合9.lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10.be faced with 面临●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We a lot of problems but we will win in the end.2.We all need someone to our tears.3.These suggestions will soon be .4.My sister's taste in dresses is mine.5.I the radio to sleep.6.I suggest you tear up the letter and start .【答案】 1.are faced with 2.wipe away 3.put into effect 4.contrary to5.turned down6.over again(对应学生用书第191页)精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断[教材原句] To conclude ,Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之,艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。
Units 1-2(对应学生用书第186页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.beyond prep. 超出(……之外);非……所能及;在(或向)……的那一边2.flexible adj.能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的;有弹性的3.rent n.租金vt.租用,租借;出租4.privilege n.荣幸;特权vt.给予特权,特别优待5.clarify vt.阐明,澄清;净化6.rob vt.抢劫,盗取,掠夺7.tough adj.难熬的;困难的;严厉的;坚强的8.boom n.激增,繁荣;轰鸣声vi.激增,迅速发展;轰鸣9.wrestle vi.& vt.努力对付;摔跤10.squeeze n.搓据,经济困难;挤压vt.挤压;挤出,挤入Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1.politics n.政治,政治学→political adj.政治的→politician n.从政者,政客2.expense n.费用,开销→expensive adj.昂贵的3.create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的→creation n.创造,创建→creativity n.创造力4.adjust v. 调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节;适应5.hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv. 有望;抱有希望地6.retire vt.& vi.退休,(令)退职→retirement n.退休7.elect vi.& vt.选举;选择(做某事)→election n.选举8.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持→sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的9.convention n.传统,常规,惯例→conventional adj.传统的,常规的,依照惯例的10.repay vt.偿还;报答→repayment n.偿还债务,分期偿还额11.weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vi.& vt.削弱,减弱12.account n.账户,账目→accoutant n.会计,会计师Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1.permanent adj.永久的,长久的2.dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境3.controversial adj.有争议的,引起争论的4.collision n.冲突,抵触;碰撞5.enterprise n.经济活动;企业6.deposit n.沉积物;存款vt. 使沉积;存钱7.ambulance n.救护车8.tentative adj.踌躇的;不确定的9.systematic adj.蓄意的;成系统的10.currency n.货币;普遍认可●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Thus, equipment is not necessary and large is saved.(expense) 2.After he ,he was satisfied with the life of .(retire)3.You should make some so as to to your new job.(adjust) 4.Emmanuel Macron won the and was as the president of France.(elect)5.It can bring out the in you and you can what you can't imagine.(create)【答案】 1.expensive;expense 2.retired;retirement 3.adjustment;adjust 4.election;elected 5.creativity;create高频短语——会默写1.put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)促使,迫使2.catch up on 补上,补做3.put sth.into practice 实施,把……付诸实践4.push for sth. 迫切要求,反复争取5.be on the move 迁移中,行进中6.turn into 变成7.make sense 是明智的;是有道理的8.cater to sb./sth. 迎合,满足需要9.at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10.on top of 除……之外,在……上面(方)11.at best 充其量,至多12.beyond doubt 毫无疑问●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.,the school forbids students to smoke.2.Staff must stay behind to their work.3.New Major promises to let all plans .4.The bank the company to reduce to its borrowings.5.Workers started to a higher salary.6.Does it to let children play with matches?【答案】 1.Beyond doubt 2.catch up on 3.on the move 4.put pressure on 5.push for 6.make sense(对应学生用书第187页)精讲4个考纲单词beyond prep.超出(……之外);非……所能及;在(或向)……的那一边[教材原句] This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement,but is it enough ?毫无疑问,这是一个了不起的成就,但是这就足够了吗?我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。
②She was beautiful beyond belief(believe).她漂亮得令人难以相信。
【导学号:31670144】expense n .费用,开销[教材原句] Aid agencies like projects such as water buffalo banks ,as the main expense for helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo.作为帮助村子的主要费用,援助机构如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。
别墅。
②The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health.那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。
elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事);选举[教材原句]Across the USA,people are noticing the same thing:young people are electing to live in cities.在全美范围内,人们都注意到同样的事:年轻人选择住在城市里。
他被推举为党的领导人。
②You can elect to stay(stay) here till 5 o'clock or leave at once.你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开。
privilege n.荣幸;特权vt.给予特权,特别优待[教材原句]I'm so glad I chose to be an accountant-I think it's a great privilege to work here.很高兴我选择了当会计师,我觉得能在这里工作真是我的荣幸。
认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。
②Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great privilege to introduce(introduce)our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们,我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
诠释3个核心短语put sth.into practice实施,把……付诸实践[教材原句]This is a simple idea,but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法,不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。
它也能帮助我更好地理解“熟能生巧”这一谚语。
②I practice playing(play)the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
【导学号:31670145】make sense是明智的;是有道理的;有意义,讲得通[经典例句] Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense.读读这篇文章,告诉我它的意思是否讲得通。
你决不应该灰心丧气。
继续努力,你迟早会成功的。
②As far as I'm concerned,there is no sense in getting(get)upset about it now. 就我而言,现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
at best充其量,至多[教材原句]The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial,and the peace between them and many Europeans is tentative at best.有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争议,罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。
增强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。
②The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I'll just have to make the best of it.这所学校不是我原本真正想要去的,但既然来了,我只有充分利用它。
(教材P19)Angela,21,adds,“I'd love to stay in the community where I grew up,but there are no good jobs...”21岁的安杰拉补充道:“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里,但是那里没有好的工作……”句中where I grew up(=in which I grew up)属于定语从句。
司机问我想去哪儿。
②After the war,a new school building was set up where there had once been a theatre. 战后,一所新的学校在剧院的旧址上建立了起来。