人文英语3-单元自测8

人文英语3复习资料一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—.A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.2、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.3、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation4、This movie is ________ that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to5、Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain6、—How do you feel about your family life?— .A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.7、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.— .A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.8、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably9、I want to know________ .A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is10、The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively11、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.12、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.— .A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.13、He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what14、We often compare children ______ flowers.A. withB. toC. in15、We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what16、Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语3资料搜索操作方式：键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显示界面如下：温馨提示：由于本科目是随机题目，如ctrl+F无法查询到，请借助百度搜索或翻译软件①百度搜索：将题目复制到百度搜索，进行查询。

②翻译软件：使用截图、拍照翻译题目或复制全篇文章-根据译意代入正确选项，完成答题。

（建议使用火狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业）单元自测1题目1— Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.答案：This is Henry speaking.题目2— What's your major please?— _______A. I'm majoring in Interior DesignB. I'm not sureC. Who knows答案：I'm majoring in Interior Design题目3There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.A. mostB. manyC. more答案：more题目4You don't have to start over from ______.A. headB. againC. scratch答案：scratch题目5The _____ question is much more different than this one.A. sixB. sixteenC. sixth答案：sixth题目6获得50.00分中的0.00分二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Top 3 Green Home Innovations（）There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.（）Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.（）“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.（）（） Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way tokeep indoor air clean and circulating.Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. Air PurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”E.LED Lighting答案：DECBA单元自测2题目1— What does your company specialize in?— _______A. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.B. Our company is located in Beijing.C. Our company is very large.答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development.题目2— What is the training about?— _______A. It is nothing.B. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.C. It is about one month.答案：It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.题目3We will ____ you later.A. contactB. constructC. contract答案：contact题目4Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A. prominentB. promptC. prime答案：prominent题目5Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.A. bestB. betterC. good答案：better题目6部分正确二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A 三、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、英译汉子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T单元自测5题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测7题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：判断题子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读理解：判断正误子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T。

2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测（单元自测 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填处的最佳选项。

（每题— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worri —.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。

当担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 是对这句话的回应，所以选 C 。

正确答案是： Come on. It isn't the end of the world.B 不— Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核 “ 询问信息 ”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾ba by有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A 。

而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

正确答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.C 是说孩子们可爱。

国开人文英语3单元自测1. 阅读理解1.1 Passage 1IntroductionIn this passage, we will discuss the importance of reading and its impact on language development. Reading plays a crucial role in language learning as it enhances vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills.Vocabulary BuildingReading exposes learners to a variety of words and phrases, allowing them to expand their vocabulary. By encountering new words in context, learners can understand their meaning and usage. Moreover, repeated exposure to words in different contexts helps consolidate the vocabulary.Comprehension ImprovementThrough reading, learners develop their reading comprehension skills. They learn how to understand the mn idea, identify supporting detls, and infer implicit meanings. These skills are necessary not only for academic pursuits but also for effective communication.Critical Thinking Skill DevelopmentReading encourages critical thinking by presenting different perspectives and ideas. Learners can analyze the arguments, evaluate the evidence, and form their own opinions. This process develops their ability to think critically and express their thoughts logically.ConclusionIn conclusion, reading is an essential aspect of language learning. It enhances vocabulary, improves reading comprehension, and fosters critical thinking skills. To become proficient in a language, individuals should cultivate a habit of regular reading.1.2 Passage 2IntroductionThis passage discusses the benefits of reading fiction and its impact on personal development. While non-fiction provides informational knowledge, fiction offers unique advantages that help individuals grow and develop in various aspects of their lives.Emotional DevelopmentFiction allows readers to experience a wide range of emotions through characters and their stories. Readers can empathize with the characters, understand their struggles, and develop emotional intelligence. This emotional connection canmake individuals more compassionate and understanding in real-life situations.Imagination and CreativityReading fiction stimulates imagination and creativity. Through vivid descriptions and engaging narratives, readers can visualize the story in their minds. This ability to imagine develops creativity, as readers create mental images and imagine alternative storylines.Cultural AwarenessFiction introduces readers to different cultures and perspectives. By exploring diverse characters and settings, readers gn insights into the experiences of others. This exposure fosters cultural awareness, tolerance, and empathy for different traditions and viewpoints.ConclusionIn conclusion, reading fiction offers unique benefits that contribute to personal growth and development. It enhances emotional intelligence, stimulates imagination and creativity, and promotes cultural awareness. Incorporating fiction reading into one’s dly routine provides a valuable source of personal enrichment.2. 完形填空2.1Everyone has experienced moments of 1 in their lives. Whether it’s a major exam, a job interview, or a challenging task, these moments can provoke feelings of anxiety and uncertnty. However, it is important to remember that 2 is a natural response to unfamiliar or stressful situations. By understanding and managing 3, individuals can overcome their fears and perform at their best.One proven technique to deal with 4 is deep breathing. Taking slow, deep breaths can help calm the nervous system and reduce anxiety. Inhale deeply through the nose, hold the breath for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through the mouth. By focusing on the breath, individuals can shift their attention away from anxious thoughts and regn a sense of control.Another effective strategy is to 5 the situation and prepare as much as possible. This can include studying for an exam, rehearsing for a presentation, or researching about the job interview. Preparation instills confidence and reduces anxiety, as individuals feel more capable and knowledgeable about the task at hand.Finally, individuals should adopt a positive mindset. Instead of dwelling on negative thoughts and fears of flure, it is crucial to focus on 6 outcomes and past successes. Visualizing success and mntning a positive belief system can instill confidence and reduce anxiety.In conclusion, moments of anxiety are natural, but they can be managed with effective techniques. Deep breathing, preparation, and a positive mindset are key strategies to overcome anxiety and perform at one’s best. By implementing these techniques, individuals can face challenges with confidence and achieve success.3. 写作3.1Write a letter to a friend describing your favorite hobby. Expln why you enjoy it and how it brings you joy and relaxation.Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to share with you about my favorite hobby, which brings me immense joy and relaxation. It is none other than gardening.Gardening has become an integral part of my life as it provides me a sense of peace and tranquility. There is something magical about getting my hands in the soil and nurturing plants from seeds to vibrant flowers or delicious fruits and vegetables. It allows me to connect with nature and witness the beauty of growth firsthand.One of the reasons I enjoy gardening is the satisfaction that comes from watching plants thrive under my care. It is truly rewarding to see a tiny seedling transform into a mighty plant through proper nurturing, watering, and occasional pruning.This process reminds me of the miracles of life and fills me with a sense of accomplishment.Moreover, gardening serves as a form of therapy for me. The act of tending to my garden helps me unwind and destress after a long day. It provides a much-needed break from the hectic pace of life and grants me an opportunity to reconnect with myself. There is a serene calmness when I am surrounded by nature and the soothing sounds of birds chirping.Additionally, gardening allows me to indulge in creativity. I have the freedom to experiment with various plants, colors, and arrangements. I can create a beautiful oasis that reflects my personal taste and style. It sparks my imagination and gives me a sense of artistic fulfillment.Overall, gardening is not just a hobby for me; it is a way of life. It brings me joy, relaxation, and a deeper connection with nature. I highly encourage you to give it a try. You may discover a hidden passion for nurturing and creating beauty.Wishing you abundant sunshine and blooming flowers.Warmest regards,[Your Name]4. 参考答案完形填空1.anxiety2.anxiety3.anxiety4.anxiety5.evaluate6.positive。

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1获得题干— There are more and more Internet crimes. — ___________________.选择一项：A. It's none of your business.B. It has nothing to do with me.C. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表达意见”。

第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪，第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见，觉得应该引入更多监管的条例，选项“It's none of your business.”和选项“It has nothing to do with me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则，所以答案是“I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.”。

题目2获得题干— _____________ .— I agree with you.选择一项：A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.B. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.C. The supermarket was broken into last night.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表达意见”。

第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。

电大本科人文英语３形考题人文英语３单元自测题一１、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.C. e on. It isn't the end of the world.２、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overe it.３、We often pare children ______ flowers.B. to４、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.B. approximately５、We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was mon and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to bee parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that wasmost marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families inAustralia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This prises 20% of the children's population pared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

C是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

电大本科人文英语３形考题人文英语３单元自测题一１、-Ken did badly in his math test。

I’m terribly worried about the result。

C。

Come on。

It isn’t the end of the world.２、-Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it。

B. Cheer up。

I believe he will overcome it。

３、We often compare children ______ flowers.B。

to４、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis。

B。

approximately５、We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that二、阅读理解:选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage。

That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family。

But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year，having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option。

电大本科人文英语３形考题人文英语３单元自测题一１、-Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.C。

Come on. It isn't the end of the world.２、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it。

３、We often compare children ______ flowers.B. to４、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis。

B. approximately５、We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior。

选择一项：B。

that二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children。

Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage。

That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family。

But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year，having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option。

一、选择填—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?答案：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.答案：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—This movie is ________ that one.答案：as interesting as—We often compare children ______ flowers.答案：to—It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married ……10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadB. more3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答B. increase dramatically5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.—How do you feel about your family life?答案：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.答案：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案：expectationThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.答案：progressivelyLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案：that二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard.……to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.T4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. F阅读短文T he number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. ……network for its elderly by 2025.子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测3二、阅读理解：选择题Among the more colorful characters……governor of the state.子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb……an continue to expand in Wichita Falls.子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F单元自测4二、英译汉1、Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.回答2、Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.3、As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.4、Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime5、When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：BThe law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) ……juvenile delinquents.子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T单元自测5翻译1.One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.4.Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.5.Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose.子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A单元自测6二、阅读理解：选择题Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C 二、阅读理解：正误判断English, the Global Language子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测7二、阅读理解：判断题A passenger told an air hostess t……sincere smiles from a person?子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)A class with hundreds or even thousands ……students at much lower cost.二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测8二、阅读理解：判断正误Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning”……assessment procedures.子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T。

一、选择填空，从 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题 10 分）题目 1正题干– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learnsomething new every day.–I have chosen the online program at OU.选择一项：A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why 正确答案： C解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。

第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why 是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。

所以答案是C。

正确答案是： That is the reason why题目 2题干– What are your great strengths?–选择一项：A. I am very shy.B. My job offers me high income.C. I am very active in discussion. 正确答案： C解析：本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。

问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么，答话者应该说出自己的优点，选项 A 表达的是性格，不是优点，选项 B 表述的是其工作的优势。

所以答案是 C。

正确答案是： I am very active in discussion.题目 3题干_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in manyextracurricular activities.选择一项：A. Except forB.IncludingC.Apart from 正确答案： C译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。

国开【形考】《人文英语（3）》形考任务1-8答案国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案单元自测 11. Parenting Children一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—（ C ）.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.2、—How do you feel about your family life?—（ B ）A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.3、We consider it necessary（ B ）T om should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what4、The birth rate of the country decreases（ C ）with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively5、We often compare children（ B ）flowers.A. withB. toC. in6、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—（ C ）.A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.7、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—（ B ）.A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.8、This movie is（ B ）that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to9、He asked me（ A ）Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what10、Young people（ A ）62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain11、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—（ A ）.A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.12、It is said that（B ）2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably13、I want to know（ C ）.A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his（ C ）.A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation15、Lily is a good student except（C ）she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likelyto have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was（ C ）A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had（ B ）children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had（ C ）.A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the numberof family with a single child will（ B ）(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（ A ）A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.2、Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuseany situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

国开形成性考核《人文英语(3)》单元自测(8)试题及答案（课程ID：04015，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）8. Lifelong Learning一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1、– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. （A）– I join the online course community.【A】：How do you solve this problem?【B】：How do you think about it?【C】：How often do you engage in online learning?2、– Did you enjoy your college life?–（A）【A】：Yes, it was rich and colorful.【B】：No, it is interesting.【C】：I like my college very much.3、Mr. Wang, （B）, is coming up to us.【A】：slowly【B】：our new teacher【C】：he is our new teacher4、The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of ourlives, and requires us to learn（A）every day just to stay current in the workplace.【A】：something new【B】：new something【C】：everything5、I have just finished the（A）in the online forum.【A】：discussion【B】：assignment【C】：examination6、– What are your great strengths?–（C）【A】：I am very shy.【B】：My job offers me high income.【C】：I am very active in discussion.7、– How long have you been graduated from your college?–（B）【A】：Yes, I've been graduated.【B】：I've been graduated for five years.【C】：I graduated from my college last year.8、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to thechallenge of the global（B）economy.【A】：technology【B】：knowledge【C】：examination9、Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and（C）education are increasingly blurred.【A】：lifelong【B】：formal【C】：distance10、（C）the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.【A】：Except for【B】：Including【C】：Apart from11、The fact（C）that we are behind the other classes.【A】：seems to be【B】：looks to be【C】：remains12、I hope you are making（A）for continuous education in yourlife.【A】：room【B】：vacancy【C】：place13、By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool（B）supporting lifelong learning.【A】：to【B】：for【C】：with14、– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.–（C）I have chosen the online program at OU.【A】：Because【B】：Now that【C】：That is the reason why15、One big（B）of formal education is the high cost.【A】：advantage【B】：disadvantage【C】：practice二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

人文英语3任务1参考答案说明:如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.- f: I am so happy he is very healthy.; Well, it is hard to see.; Come on. It isn't the end of the world.标准答案:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.Do you have much experience with caring for babies- .: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.; No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.; Yes, they are. They are very cute.标准答案:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: what; whether; if标准答案:whetherThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.: extremely; approximately; progressively标准答案:progressivelyI want to know________ .: what is his name; that his name is; what his name is标准答案:what his name isOur son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.- .: Yes, they have some bad habits.; Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.; Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.标准答案:Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.. - .: Well. He is a good boy.; Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.; Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.标准答案:Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and soundWe consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.: which; that; what标准答案:thatTom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.: reputation; contribution; expectation标准答案:expectationIt is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.: properly; approximately; considerably标准答案:approximatelyThis movie is ________ that one.: as more interesting as; as interesting as; too interesting to标准答案:as interesting asHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: whether; what; if标准答案:whetherHow do you feel about your family life - .: Good. It's a good choice to work there.; Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.; Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.标准答案:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time motherYoung people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.: comprise; compose; contain标准答案:compriseLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.: where; which; that标准答案:thatHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: whether; if; what标准答案:whetherWe often compare children ______ flowers.: with; to; in标准答案:toHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: if; whether; what标准答案:whetherHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: if; what; whether标准答案:whetherHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: what; if; whether标准答案:whether二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thoughtthat having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadGIVEN BIRTH TOa single childINCREASED PROGRESSIVELYfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. ThisCOMPRISES 20% OFthe children's populationCOMPARED TOonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

国开电大人文英语3单元自测2至单元自测8试题及答案国开电大人文英语3单元自测2 Unit2 Self-test试题及答案"题目：—Do you mind if I record your lecture?— .: No, you'd better not.; No，not at all.; Never mind.""题目：—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .: She is not retired.; She hurt her leg.; She got a new house.""题目：—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—: That's all right.; It's very kind of you.; It is nothing.""题目：—Is your grandmother getting well now?— .: Yes, she is much better now.; She gets up early.; She feels comfortable.""题目：—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— .: Looking after a baby is very tired.; I like looking after a baby.; No, it isn't.""二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（每题10分）DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLYThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate.The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。