牛津译林版高一英语任务型阅读解题技巧及专项训练

（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker's way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money. Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.（1）What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skills.C. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.（2）What is a speaker's way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.（3）What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说服是一种说服某人同意你的艺术，有三种基本的说服方法：精神气质，悲情和理性。

高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I'm a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.（1）What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers can't think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.（2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots” can't decide by themselves.D. “Murderbots” will be against humans' orders.（3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B & CD. Scientists B & A【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.Wh at happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicat e openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.1．How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A．They get better grades and leave school earlier.B．They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.C．They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.D．They are good at dealing with social problems after school.3．Who are the most possible readers of the passage?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Friendship May Be DangerousB．Friendship Is Important to TeenagersC．Parents Should Choose Friends for Their ChildrenD．Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B【分析】这是一篇议论文。

江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》教案译林牛津版解题思路理解文章—分析表格—定位信息—分析整合—合适的词解题提示•重视文章段落和表格层次的一一对应文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容文章细节内容 vs 表格小标题•做完后，审核词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式任务型阅读填词类型解读一使用原词:1. A family of four to six people can easily stay in these hotels in the greatestcomfort.A large family can stay in it in great_____comfort____________2.It needs to have all the facilities that you need in order to have a comfortablevacation.To have a comfortable vacation, you should be provided with necessary and related______facilities_____.3. A good rule at work is to help your boss to succeed---- whether you like himor not.Helping him to__succeed_____________ is a good rule at work.4.New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger.The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.Title: a new research二．变形转换:1词汇变形1). There are some very good things about open education. This way ofteaching allows the students to develop their own interests in manysubjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are ____interested__________ in .2). What should we do so that our communication will be effective?How to communicate effectivelyabout their particular state. .Theme _hunger ______ is children’s biggest killer.Title: Occupation handbook The information is updated in a __regular __manner.4. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.Speak energetically to the audience to prevent your belief from being quesioned .5. As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife toavoid ___getting/being ____ hurt.2)句意转换1).Open educati on allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.2）In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encou rage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may __lead/contribute ___ to the changes.3) And if you are smiling, other people will consider you as being friendlier and more approachable.Always wear a smile on your face, and this can __cause/get____________ other people to think that y ou are friendlier an d more approachable.三．总结概括_Definition_______of willpower Willpower is the ability to resist your impulses and make wise decision.____Reasons _______for moving into an assisted-living facility Many aging people who livindependently need more help from day to day.Chi ldren feel bad when they can’t payback their parents.3. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Joh nson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.◆Open education enables students to realize they ar e learning for ____themselves______, not for others. ◆In open classrooms, many students don ’t need to be _____afraid ____of grades or rules.Purpose/Intention The programme isintended to prevent accidenta l injuriesand deaths.意图与目的：purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s)4).Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.cause Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.原因：cause(s) of / reason(s) for结果/结论： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s) /effect(s)5). Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.Cathy Moulton’s __suggestion_____ For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minute’s physical activity.建议提示:advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)6）Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.The__ways____to save children ●Diets should be improved.●Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals方式方法：method(s) /means/ approach(es) way(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s)7）. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitelyAdvantages disadvantages ●Developing economy●Advancing of local people●Increase employment●Having a bad effect on other ●Bringing over crowdedness●Increase pressure on traffic。

高中英语讲义高考任务型阅读解题技巧Teaching aimsAfter learning, students will be able to:1.Have a better understanding of the methods of doing task-based reading.2.Grasp the methods of doing task-based reading.Teaching important and difficult points1.Make the students have a better understanding of task-based reading2.Reinforce their abilities of doing exercises concerning task-based reading.Teaching facilities1.Multi-media2.Black boardTeaching proceduresStep 1 Lead in1) Abilities that are tested2) Solutions 读大意→找关键→划相关词句→推断→选词→复查Step 2 Introduce two aspects of task-based reading(1) 信息转换题1. 词形、词性转换2. 同义词和反义词转换3. 句子结构转换4. 信息释义5. 表达方式转换(2) 信息归纳题1. 解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。

2. 归纳词的特征: 概括性、准确性、醒目性Step 3 SummaryStep 4 ConsolidationStep 5 HomeworkExercise: Task-based readingAttitude is a mental state relative to what we believe and affects our entire lives. We express our attitude in our words and actions.One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance，relationships and everyone around you.In truth，people generally don’t have a high level of attitude awareness. They’ll know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt，but they u sually don’t have a good handle on their attitude. That is a mistake because attitude decides everything. It governs the way you perceive(感知) the world and the way the world perceives you.We all have a choice. We can choose an inner dialogue or self - encouragement and self -motivation. It’s a power we all have. Each of us experiences hard times，hurt feelings，heartache，and physical and emotional pain. The key is to realize it’s not what happens to you that matters；it’s how you choose to respond.Your mind is a computer that can be programmed. Your inner dialogue is the software that programs your attitude，which determines how you present yourself to the world around you. You have control over the programming. Whatever you put into it is reflected in what comes out. The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information，but we don’t have to program it into our brains.The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice.It can work for or against you，depending on the messages you allow. It can be optimistic or pessimistic(悲观的)．It can wear you down or cheer you up.Habitual bad attitudes are often the product of past experiences and mon causes include low self - esteem，stress，fear，resentment，anger and an inability to handle changes. It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude，but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime.Here are several strategies to improve your attitude：Enthusiasm—Vital Tool for Staying MotivatedEnthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life. Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively. Enthusiasm means putting yourself in motion. It’s an internal spirit that speaks through your actions.Lighten Up Your Life with HumorHumor is a powerful motivator. The more humor and laughter in your life，the less stress you will have，which means more positive energy to help you put your attitude into action. There are also health benefits to lightening up.Exercising Will Help Keep You MotivatedOne of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise. A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive feedback in the form of weight loss，muscle development and a sense of doing something positive for yourself. Seek your personal and professional success by using the tools above. It is no secret that life seems to reward us most when we approach the world with a positive attitude.Keys1. speaking/talking2. important/vital/significant3. how4. react/respond5. positive6. influence/impact7. rid8. enables/allows/helps9. good 10. Working。

牛津译林版高一英语任务型阅读解题技巧及专项训练英语任务型阅读专项训练任务型阅读解题策略:1．略读。

理解文章大意是做题的第一步，也是关键的一步。

因此，要快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即Topic sentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。

同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。

表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。

只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。

2．扫读。

扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。

要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。

读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。

如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。

一般题目的结构是：①全文的标题在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。

②各段大意试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。

③对各段大意的详细的阐述从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。

3．精读。

深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。

如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。

4. 复查。

通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。

★归纳概括的注意事项有：（1）大小写（2）单复数（3）搭配掌握常见的归纳概括词语:（1）赞成和反对的理由pros and cons（2) 优劣 advantages,disadvantages(3) 异同 similarities, differences(4) 建议 suggestions, tips, advice(5) 态度、观点 attitudes to/towards, opinion of(6) 简介某个现象或问题 brief/general introduction, phenomenon(phenomena), problem(s)(一)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

最新⾼⼀英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练⽅法及练习题（含答案）最新⾼⼀英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练⽅法及练习题(含答案)⼀、⾼中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解We want our children to succeed, in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed if they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. At first sight this seems contradictory. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice, attempting jumps that stretch their limitations. This is why they fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, remaining within their comfort zone. This is why they don't fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. The truth, however, is that by never failing, they never progress.What is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 failed prototypes(原型) for his dual cyclone vacuum before coining up with the design that made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dys on put it: “You can't develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.”In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don't like to admit to failure, partly because they have healthy egos(⾃我)(particularly the senior doctors) and partly because they fear litigation(诉讼). The consequence is that instead of learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes are repeated. According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. Until healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve. But let us return to children. One of the major mistakes in education in the 1970s was the attempt to equip children with confidence by giving them lots of successes （setting the bar very low）. The consequence was that the ego of kids became bound up with success, and they became unable to take risks and collapsed as soon as they hit a proper challenge.We need to flip(翻转) this approach. In a complex world, failure is inevitable. It is those individuals and institutions that have the flexibility to face up to failure, learn the lessons and adapt which eventually excel(突出).（1）The question raised in the first paragraph is to ________.A. open up a discussion on the topicB. analyze the reason for successC. express the author's oppositionD. doubt the abilities of the top skaters（2）Which of the following is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.（3）What would be the best title for the passage?A. How we can avoid failure in lifeB. What we should learn from failureC. Why failure is the key to flying highD. Where we further improve ourselves【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇议论⽂，论证了“失败是孩⼦成功的必须条件”这⼀观点。