图面常用英文资料

工程图学常用词汇中英文工程图学常用英语词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing 投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view正面投影frontal projection正面frontal plane水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder击台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。

前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers特色专题信息资源Specialized Science Information Resources 网络学术资源Internet Academic Resources学科/专题导航Subject Navigation网络信息Web information网络信息系统Web-based Information Systems学术信息Academic Information统一/跨库检索Unified Search数字资源长期保存Digital Preservation情报计量学Informetrics数字资源评价Digital Resources Evaluation重要度Importance Scale知识组织Knowledge Organization知识管理Knowledge Management知识处理Knowledge Processing知识共享Knowledge Sharing数字图书馆Digital Library信息素养Information Literacy信息意识Information Consciousness信息知识Information knowledge信息能力Information ability信息道德Information moral信息高速公路计划National Information Infrastructure(NII)图书馆管理Library Management图书馆运营Library Operations开放存取Open Access知识产权Intellectual property rights学术交流Scholarly Communication图书馆立法Library Legislation虚拟参考咨询Virtual Reference数字参考文献Digital Reference学科馆员Subject Librarians个性化服务Personalized Service图书馆射频应用Radio Frequency Identifica Applications(RFID)语义网Semantic Web本体论Ontology主题词表/叙词表Thesaurus分类法Classification数字战略Digital Strategy馆藏政策Collection policy竞争情报Competitive Intelligence读者隐私Reader Privacy高校图书馆University Library数字阅读Digital Reading图像信息Image Information档案网站Archives website数字档案Digital Archive信息集成Information Integration社会网络分析Social Network Analysis网络图书馆Network Library整合性图书馆系统Integrated Library System图书馆联盟Library consortia复合图书馆Hybrid Library图书漂流Bookcrossing链接分析Link analysis信息伦理Information Ethics信息检索Information Retrieval信息安全Information Security信息构建Information Architecture捐赠政策Donation Policy图书馆学Library science图书Books期刊Journals/Periodicals报纸Newspapers百科全书Encyclopedia信息资源Information resources知识Knowledge道德规范ethics图书馆服务library service交叉学科interdisciplinary science美国图书馆运动American Library Movement图书馆学学术课程Academic courses in library science 采集管理Collection management信息系统技术Information systems and technology编目分类Cataloging and Classification保藏Preservation参考咨询Reference统计管理Statistics and management数据库管理Database management情报建设Information architecture知识管理Knowledge Management图书馆学分支学科Subdisciplines in library science人类情报行为Human Information Behaviors知识组织Knowledge Organization数字图书馆Digital libraries采集开发Collection development个人信息管理Personal information management(PIM)保存Preservation公共参考咨询Public reference and other services学术交流Scholarly communication信息计量学informetrics科学计量学scientometrics图书馆职位类型Types of library science professionals图书管理员Librarian档案保管员Archivist编目员Cataloger图书馆馆长Curator编索引员Indexers文摘员Abstractors研究员Researchers信息设计师Information architect信息代理商Information broker元数据设计师Metadata Architects元数据经理Metadata Managers保护员Conservators图书馆相关刊物Current issues in LIS图书馆员教育Education for librarianshipInformation policy信息交流技术Information communication technologies (ICT's) Information Society阅览公平Equity of AccessSustainability and ICT's儿童互联网保护法规Children's Internet Protection Act审查制度Censorship信息爆炸Information explosion信息扫盲Information literacy政府信息Government Information复制权Copyright知识产权Intellectual property rights知识自由Intellectual freedom数字分水岭Digital divide开架阅览Open accessPatriot Act公共借阅权Public lending rightSerials crisisCurrent digital/scanning technologies远程存取Remote access数字图书馆Digital libraries信息检索系统information retrieval system电子信息系统Electronic Information System数字格式digital formats数字参考文献Digital Reference计算机获取accessible by computers电子图书馆electronic library电子书eBooks虚拟图书馆virtual library有声读物audiobooks原生数字born-digital数字化digitizing物理收藏physical collections数字收藏digital collections美国记忆American Memory数字档案Internet Archive电子出版ePrint电子书目ibiblio珀尔修斯项目Project Perseus古藤堡项目Project Gutenbergsearch engines元数据Metadata牛津文本档案馆Oxford Text Archive光学符号识别optical character recognition深度链接资源deep web resources/invisible web搜索引擎蜘蛛search engine crawlersOAI-PMH协议Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Z39.50协议Z39.50网络计量学Webmetrics情报学（信息学）Information science/Informatics迭代过程iterative design processes美国医学图书馆National Library of MedicineDialogCompuserve特殊利益团体Special interest groupsPaul OtletHenri La Fontaine文献计量学Bibliometrics影响因子Journal Impact Factor重要度Importance Scale网页Rank值PageRank数据建模Data modeling数据模型理论data model theory数据模型实例data model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural language软件代理software agentsTim Berners-Lee资源描述框架Resource Description Framework (RDF)数据交换格式data interchange formats网页本体语言Web Ontology Language (OWL)用户为中心设计User-centered design可扩展标记语言XMLW3C标记语言markup language标准标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) RSSMathMLGraphMLXHTML可升级向量制图法Scalable Vector GraphicsMusicXML。

图纸上英文基本释义-A-⏹Angle 角度角落如angle 0°30′max 指该产品所有的拔模斜度不得超过30′-B-⏹Base 基础、基地、出发点如based on AMP dyeing spec 118-5000 即必须以AMP 着色规格为依据。

⏹Boss emboss 的简称。

一般指在壳体平面上的以小块凸起，用于壳体安装在电路板上时确定位置⏹Bottom 低部尽头。

通常在图面上标注时指同一标注尺寸的上部和下部⏹Bright surface 光亮面、光洁面与mat surface相对⏹Burr 毛边、毛口、毛刺指被切割、冲削或钻孔后留在原材料如金属上的粘糙的边或面物质一般用于五金品。

-C-⏹Cadmium 镉一种化学元素是RoHS禁止物质。

⏹Cav. Mark 指产品上的模号标识⏹Cav. 即cavity 指模具的模穴、模腔⏹Center measurement 在中间位置测量⏹Centimeter 厘米公制长度单位1in =2.54cm=25.4mm⏹Cham 即chamfer 斜面一般指产品的倒角，或去掉棱角扣的斜面如：0.65*45°如：C 0.6⏹Character 字符、特征、性质如all character must clear and legible. 指产品上所有的字符标记都必须清晰易辨。

有时也用alphabetical (字母)表示。

两者用意相同⏹Circuit Number 也作circuit No. 电路编号一般在壳体上有标记⏹Clear 清楚、清晰⏹Code 代码、代号如location code AMP or –AMP⏹Color 颜色指塑胶产品的颜色；Discolor 变色、褪色；discoloration 变色、污点⏹Complete 全部的、完全的、完成complete with 拥有⏹Comply 顺从、遵守如parts must comply with 115-1003⏹Compound 混合物、化合物、图面上有时指原材料与色粉（色母）混合后的材料名称。

施工图中英文对照词汇表2008-07-28 21:54目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

建筑功能分析图Diagram of Building Types 多层居住Townhouse小高层居住8-11 level housing高层居住High rise housing商住Residential AreaCONDO住区Condominium Block商务办公Commercial & Official Area金融办公Financial Official Area商业Commercial Area餐饮Catering娱乐Entertainment Area商业综合体Commercial Complexes主力店Anchor Store青少年活动中心Youth Activity Center图书馆Library医院Hospital酒店Hotel酒店式公寓Service Apartment社区服务中心Community Centre幼儿园Kindergarten会所Club文化艺术中心Culture and Arts Center行政办公Administrative office科技商务园Technology Business Park会展中心Exhibition Center体育公园Athletic Park工业Industry Park总部经济园Headquarter Park建筑高度Building Heights0m≤高度≤18m 0m≤Height≤18m18m≤高度≤33m 18m≤Height≤33m 33m≤高度≤50m 33m≤Height≤50m 50m≤高度≤100m 50m≤Height≤100m 100m≤高度≤200m 100m≤Height≤200m 200m以上Than 200m车行系统Vehicle Circulation主干道Trunk Road次干道Secondary Road支路Branch Road地块内部车行道Drive Way步行系统Pedestrian Circulation 步行节点Pedestrian Node休闲步道Leisure Path滨河步道Riverfront Path二层步道Sky Walk静态交通Parking System地面停车Ground Parking地下停车Underground Parking自行车游线Cycling Circulation 自行车游线Cycling circulation自行车租赁点Cycling Rental Pavilion绿地系统Greenland System公园绿地Park广场Square街头绿地Street Park组团绿地Residential Park防护绿地Shelter-forest景观结构Landscape Structure 主要景观轴Main Landscape Axis次要景观轴Secondary landscape axis主要景观节点main landscape nodes次要景观节点Secondary landscape nodes景观核心Landscape Core岸线设计Waterfront Design软质驳岸Green Vegetated Waterfront硬质驳岸Hardscape Waterfront软硬结合驳岸Remix Green Vegetated and Hardcape Waterfront滨水栈道设计Waterfront Footpath平接式栈道Same-level Footpath出挑式栈道cantilever Footpath下沉式栈道Low-level Footpath城市界面Urban interface城市形象界面Image Interface城市商业界面Commercial Interface城市综合界面Comprehensive Interface视线分析View Analysis主要视觉轴线Major View Axis视觉通廊View Corridor視域節點View Points主要景观视域Main Landscape Views体育馆Sports Center体育场Stadium行政中心Government中央公园Central Park历史文化博物馆Cultural History Museum 自然科学博物馆Natural Science Museum 青少年宫Youth Center图书馆Library演艺中心Performance Center观景天桥Loggia Skybridge休闲公园Recreational Park红树林生态公园Mangroves ECO-Park生态教育中心Discover Center水上乐园Water Amusement Park滨海大道Promenade钓鱼平台Fishing Pier海滨广场Waterfront Plaza滨海商业街Harbor Place观景塔Observation Tower酒店Hotel会展中心Convention Center雕塑公园Sculptural Park水岸露天剧场Waterfront Outdoor Theater 轮渡游艇码头Marina水族馆Aquarium港湾购物中心及电影院Harbor Shopping Center Cinema Complex 水上运动俱乐部Water Sports Club滨水商业区Harbor Market商业广场Harbor Plaza高层海景住宅Ocean View Apartments医院Medical Center地铁站广场Subway Station Plaza标志性建筑Landmark Building住宅用地Residential商业用地Commercial商住用地Mixed-USE体育用地Sports Facilities学校用地Education医疗用地Medical行政用地Government绿化公园Park/open Space水域Water村镇自留用地Existing Village文化娱乐用地Cultural/Recreational 交通用地Transportation规划范围Property Line林荫道Green Boulevard主要步行空间Primary Pedestrian Path 次要步行Secondary Pedestrian Path 人行天桥Over Path人行地下通道Under Path一层总平面图MASTER PLAN LEVEL會展商务区CoEx Business District城市购物广场Urban shopping District生活休闲区Lifestyle & Recreational Zone购物中心Shopping Mall效果图-PerspectiveOVERALL AERIAL VIEW - NIGHT VIEW动线概念CIRCULATION PATTERN & VISUAL CONNECTION 人流线CIRCULATION PATTERN景观线VISUAL CONNECTIONS景观及垂直动线VISTA & VERTICAL CONNECTIONS园林设计Landscape Design景观规划总图Landscape Master Plan路基Embankments硬铺地Paving Detail公共通道circulation温泉浴场spa家具店furniture store屋顶平台roof garden6核心筒core停车場carpark商业零售retail公共通道circulation屋顶平台roof garden核心筒core停车場carpark後勤區service巴士站bus terminal商业零售retail主力店anchor百货商店department store超级市场supermarket溜冰场ice rink戏院cinema录影游戏区域video & game zone儿童樂園children playground美食廣場food court餐厅F&B公共通道circulation屋顶平台roof garden二层总平面图MASTER PLAN LEVEL 2生态绿网Ecological System规划设计构想Design Concept方案内容Master Plan Centent土地使用Land Use商业用地Commercial Use商住用地Mixed-Use住宅用地Residential Use文化、旅游用地Cultural and Recreational Use学校用地Educational Use整体形态控制Building Control交通动线Vehicular Circulation城市快速通道剖面City Expressway Section 城市主干道剖面City Primary Road Section 城市次干道剖面City Secondary Road Section入口节点广场District Entrance绿野浮岛Green Island渔人码头Fishing harbor滨湖广场Lakefront Plaza湖滨绿道Lakefront Path水幕月池Moon Pool地景花海Power Sea雕塑广场Sculpture Plaza中心广场Center Plaza岭南文化名园Cultural Garden飞花长廊Floor corridor休闲水岸Leisure Coast邻里花园Neighborhood Garden生态农庄Ecological Farm高尔夫会所Golf Club高尔夫练习场Practice Court洞球场18-Hole Court拓展度假基地Vocation Site高尔夫别墅Golf Villa洞球场9-Hole Court原生态树林Original Forest居住用地：Residential Use工业用地：Industrial Use公用设施用地：Public Facilities Use 红旗小学：Hongqi Elementary School 商业用地：Commercial Use水塘：Pond耕地：Cultivated land道路：Road范围线：Scope Line一类居住用地A Residential Land二类居住用地Types of Residential Land商业设施用地Commercial Land旅馆用地Hotel Land商务设施用地Business Land娱乐康体设施用地Recreation And Sports Land 公园绿地Park Green Land水域Waters道路用地Roads主干路Trunk Road次干路Secondary Road支路Branch Road地块内部路Driving Way40m道路40m Road标高Elevation坡度Slope水域Waters道路用地RoadsA区Zone AB 区Zone B水域Waters道路用地Roads会所Club独栋别墅Villa花园洋房Townhouse Condo滨湖绿地Lakeside Green Belt 水系Water body商业Business入口节点广场District Entrance 绿野浮岛Green Island渔人码头Fishing harbor滨湖广场Lakefront Plaza湖滨绿道Lakefront Path办事机构Institure产权酒店Privated Hotel华侨会议酒店O.C.Hotel岭南文化园Cultural Garden滨湖绿地Lakeside Green Belt水体Water Body水幕月池Moon Pool地景花海Flower Sea雕塑广场Sculpture Plaza中心广场Center Plaza岭南文化名园Cultural Garden月亮酒店Moon Hotel多功能会议厅Multi-function Conference Hall 会议Convention Center娱乐Entertainment餐饮Foot Court商业Business客房Guest Rooms产权式酒店Privated Hotel华侨驻地机构Oversea Chinese Insitute飞花长廊Floor corridor休闲水岸Leisure Coast邻里花园Neighborhood Garden 生态农庄Ecological Farm合院别墅Courtyard House双拼别墅Twin Valla高尔夫会所Golf Club高尔夫练习场Practice Court洞球场18-Hole Court高尔夫酒店Golf Hotel高尔夫别墅Golf Villa洞球场9-Hole Court原生态树林Original Forest一、概念规划Planning Location 前言Preface规划背景Planning Background 现状分析Site Analysis各类设施定量测算Estimating for all facilities 土地利用规划Land Use车行系统Vehicle Circulation道路断面Road section道路竖向Road Slope高度控制Heights Control地块划分Parcels容积率控制Floor area Ratio机动车出入口Vehicle Exit规划定位Position二、城市设计Urban Design设计理念Design Idea开发敏感性分析G.I.S.Analysis功能结构Zoning形态演绎Urban Form总平面Master Plan效果图Perspective建筑功能Building Types建筑高度Building Heights天际线Skyline景观结构Landscape开放空间Open Space公共空间节点指引Open space Guidelines公共活动策划Public Activities生态低碳Ecological Stretaqise视线分析View Analysis驳岸设计Waterfront Design分期开发Development Sequences三、重点区域设计Design Of Major Districts功能分区 Specific Zonings华侨度假区 Overseas Chinese Resort Area华侨文化区 Overseas Chinese Cultural Area高端居住区 High-end Residential Area华侨休闲区 Overseas Chinese Recreational Area驳岸图例：硬质驳岸型Hardscape Waterfront软硬混合型Remix Green Vegetated and Hardcape Waterfront 自然保护型Green Vegetated Waterfront水域Waters步行图例：主要步行流线Main pedestrian road步行节点Pedestrian Node步行区域Pedestrian area车行系统图例：主干路Trunk Road次干路Secondary Road支路Branch Road地块内部路Drive Way道路竖向图例：标高Elevation坡度Slope水域Waters道路用地Roads地块划分图例：A区Zone AB区Zone BC区Zone CD区Zone D水域Waters道路用地Roads高度控制图例：高度≤10M Height≤ 10M 高度≤15M Height≤ 15M 高度≤18M Height≤ 18M 高度≤33M Height≤ 33M 高度≤100M Height≤100M公共空间节点指引图例：主要步行流线Main pedestrian road步行节点Pedestrian Node步行区域Pedestrian area功能结构图例：华侨度假区O.C.Resort华侨文化区O.C.Cultural District高端居住区End residential Area华侨休闲区O.C.Recreation Area华侨文化轴O.C.Culture Shaft滨湖生态休闲带Lakeside Eco-leisure with滨河康体活动带Riverfront Activities Belt步行区域Pedestrian area机动车出入口图例：机动车出入口Motor Vehicle Entrances And Exits 水域Waters道路用地Roads建筑高度图例：0 M＜高度≤12M 0 M＜Height≤12M12M＜高度≤24M 12M＜Height≤24M24M＜高度≤45M 24M＜Height≤45M 高度＞45M Height＞45M建筑功能图例：独栋别墅Detached Villas花园洋房Garden Housecondo公寓Condo Apartment双拼别墅Larry Villa合院别墅Courtyard House商业Business产权式酒店Property Hotel高尔夫酒店Golf Hotel华侨驻地机构Overseas Resident Agencies高尔夫别墅Golf Villa会议论坛酒店——客房Rooms会议论坛酒店——论坛会议Forum Meeting 岭南文化名园Garden Of Lingnan Culture 生态农庄Ecological Farm开放空间图例：滨湖绿地Lakeside Park滨水绿地Waterfront Park公园绿地Park广场Square容积率图例：容积率≤0.3 FAR≤0.3容积率≤0.6 FAR≤0.6容积率≤0.8 FAR≤0.8容积率≤1.0 FAR≤1.0生态分析图例：绿带Lakeside Green Belt蓝带Water Corridor生态通廊Ecological Corridor生态渗透面Ecological Penetration of Surface视线分析图例：视线界面Landscape view interfaces景观视域Landscape Viewing area容积率≤1.2 FAR≤1.2组团绿地Residential Park停车系统图例：地面停车Surface Parking地下停车Underground Parking土地利用规划图例：一类居住用地A Residential Land二类居住用地Types Of Residential Land商业设施用地Commercial Land旅馆用地Hotel Land商务设施用地Business Land娱乐康体设施用地Recreation And Sports Land公园绿地Park Green Land水域Waters道路用地Roads现状土地利用图例：居住用地Residential Use工业用地Industrial Use公用设施用地Public Facilities Use红旗小学Hongqi Elementary School 商业用地Commercial Use水塘Pond耕地Cultivated land道路Road自行车游线图例：自行车游线Cycling circulation自行车租赁点Cycling Rental Pavilion 范围线Scope Line1、月亮酒店Moon Hotel2、地景花海Floor Sea3、华侨驻地机构Oversea Chinese Insitute4、产权式酒店Service Apartment5、岭南文化名园Cultural Garden6、生态农庄Eco Farm7、华侨养生别墅O.C.Villa8、华侨养生花园洋房O.C.Townhouse9、华侨养生公寓O.C.Apartment10、高端别墅区High-end Mansion11、高尔夫会所Golf Club12、高尔夫酒店Golf Hotel13、高尔夫球场Golf Coure14、高尔夫别墅Golf Villa15、高尔夫练习场Golf Driving Range1.1 缘起@吴江Background @ Wujiang 1.2 区位关系Location Analysis1.3 区域交通Regional Traffic1.4 周边现况Surrounding Area1.5 规划解读Previous Plan1.6 评析与总结Summary3.1区域协调构想Regional coordination3.2 功能比选Zoning Options3.3 设计理念Concepts3.4 总平面Master Plan3.5 效果图Perspective3.6 功能设置Programming3.7 功能结构Block Pattern3.8 交通系统Traffic System3.9 建筑功能Building Types3.10 建筑高度Building Heights3.11 天际线Skyline3.12 开放空间Open Space3.13 景观设计Landscape Design3.14 东太湖大厦立体景观设计E.T.L Building Landscape Design 3.15 替选方案Alternative Schemes4.1 体块演绎Analysis of Urban Form4.2 建筑功能Building Types4.3 建筑构想Architectural Ideas4.4 交通流线分析Circulation Analysis4.5 单元平面构成Plan Composition4.6 各层平面Plan Drawings4.7 立面Facade Drawings4.8 A-A剖面A-A Section4.9 东太湖大厦印象展示E.T.L Building Images4.10 城市设计导则Urban Design Guidelines1.东太湖大厦E.T.L.Building2.小轨道站点M.R.T.Station3.供电大厦Powersupply Building4.警务大厦Police Building5.工商局Trading & Industry Bureau6.纪委The Commission for Discipline Inspection7.税务大厦Tax Building8.文广大厦Communication Building9.检察院The Examination Institute10.移动大厦Mobile Building11.联通大厦Unicom Tower12.总部办公Headquarters Area13.总部办公配套Headquarter Attachments总部经济Headquarters Area配套办公区Supporting Office Area城市发展轴Urban Axis大厦办公区Building Office Area地块形象轴Administration Axis车行交通图例：城市道路Urban Roads可管制段Tamparany Road地块内部道路Driving Way单轨M.R.T轨道站点M.R.T Station人行交通图例：空中连廊步行路线Sky Bridge地面步行路线Pedestrain Path轨道站点M.R.T Station步行区域Pedestrian Area消防系统图例：消防登高面Fire Car Climbing Points 消防动线Fire Car Circulation停车系统图例：地面停车Ground Parking地下停车Underground Parking建筑功能图例：东太湖大厦E.T.L Building小轨道站点M.R.T Station供电大厦Powersupply Building警务大厦Police Building工商局Trading & Industry Bureau纪委Commission For Discipline Inspection 税务大厦Tax Building文广大厦Communication Building检察院The Examination Institute移动大厦Mobile Buildings联通大厦Unicom Tower总部办公Headquarters Area总部办公配套Headquarters Attachments0M＜高度≤12M Height12M＜高度≤24M Height24M＜高度≤33M Height33M＜高度≤60M Height60M＜高度≤120M Height消防分析图例：消防登高面Fire Car Climbing Points消防动线Fire Car Circulation防护绿地Green Belt广场Square公园Park组团绿地Leisure Garden人行路线Pedestrian Circulation后勤出入口Service Entrances东太湖大厦次出入口Secondany Entrances东太湖大厦主出入口Main Entrance车行路线Vehicle Circulation后勤出入口Service Entrances地下停车场出入口Entrance for Underground Parking 东太湖大厦主出入口Main Entrance聚乙烯（PE）简介1.1聚乙烯化学名称：聚乙烯英文名称：polyethylene，简称PE结构式：聚乙烯是乙烯经聚合制得的一种热塑性树脂，也包括乙烯与少量α-烯烃的共聚物。

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。