communication&ic-跨文化交际
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.04 MB
- 文档页数:37
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information 信号Signal 讯息Message信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication传播效果Effects知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization本土化Localization 数字化Digitalization 电子空间Cyber Space文化帝国主义Culture Imperialism 跨文化传播Intercultural Communication守门人Gatekeeper 新闻采集者News Gatherers 新闻加工者News Processors模式Model 有线效果模式Limited Effects Model适度效果模式Moderate Effects Model 强大效果模式Powerful Effects Model子弹论Bullet Theory两级传播模式Two-Step Flow Model 多级传播模式Multi-Step Flow Model沉默的螺旋模式Spiral of Silence Model 劝服传播Persuasive Communication议程设置模式the Agenda-Setting Model 时滞Time Lag最合适效果跨度Optimal Effects Pan 时间跨度Time Span 公众舆论Public Opinion 选择性接触Selective Exposure 选择性注意Selective Attention选择性理解Selective Perception 选择性记忆Selective Retention可信性提示Credibility Heuristic 喜爱提示Liking Heuristic共识提示Consensus Heuristic 意识形态Ideology 霸权Hegemony权力话语Power Discourse 视觉文本Visual Text 文本Text超级文本Hypertext 结构主义Constructionism 解构主义Deconstructionism 文化工业Culture Industry 大众文化Mass Culture 文化研究Cultural Studies 符号学Semiotics/Semiology符号Sign 能指与所指Signified/Signifier 非语言符号Nonverbal Sign非语言传播Nonverbal Communication 意指Signification话语理论Theories of Discourse文化期待Culture Expectations 文化批判Culture Criticizing 范式Paradigm叙事范式Narrative Paradigm 强语境High Context 弱语境Low Context功能理论Functionalism 话语分析Discourse Analysis传播的商品形式the Commodity Forms of Communication 受众商品Audience Commodity 商品化Commodification 空间化Spatialization结构化Structuration媒介集中化Media Conglomeration 传媒产业Media Industry注意力经济Attention Economy 媒介竞争Media Competition传媒英语专业词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n.新闻背景body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘。
Communication is a vital aspect of human interaction,enabling individuals to share ideas,emotions,and information.It is the cornerstone of personal relationships, professional collaborations,and societal cohesion.Lets delve into the different facets of communication,its importance,and the various forms it takes.Verbal Communication:Verbal communication involves the use of spoken words to convey messages.It is the most common form of communication and can be further divided into formal and informal styles.The clarity of verbal communication depends on the speakers articulation, tone,and choice of words.Effective verbal communication requires active listening, where the receiver pays close attention to the speakers message and provides feedback to ensure understanding.NonVerbal Communication:Nonverbal communication encompasses body language,facial expressions,gestures,eye contact,and even the physical space between individuals.These nonspoken cues can significantly impact the interpretation of a message.For instance,a firm handshake can convey confidence,while avoiding eye contact might suggest dishonesty or discomfort. Written Communication:Written communication is the exchange of information through text,whether it be letters, emails,or social media posts.It allows for a permanent record of the message and can be revisited for clarification or reference.The clarity of written communication hinges on the writers ability to express thoughts coherently and concisely.Grammar,punctuation, and spelling are essential components of effective written communication.Digital Communication:With the advent of technology,digital communication has become increasingly prevalent. This includes emails,instant messaging,video conferencing,and social media.Digital communication offers the advantage of immediacy and accessibility but also presents challenges such as misinterpretation due to the lack of nonverbal cues and the potential for information overload.Cultural Considerations in Communication:Communication is not universal it is heavily influenced by cultural factors.Different cultures have unique norms and expectations regarding communication styles,which can affect the interpretation of messages.Understanding and respecting these cultural nuances is crucial for effective crosscultural communication.Barriers to Communication:Despite its importance,communication can be hindered by various barriers.These include language differences,emotional barriers,physical distance,and noise or distractions.Overcoming these barriers requires patience,empathy,and the use of appropriate communication strategies.The Role of Communication in Conflict Resolution:Effective communication is essential in resolving conflicts.It allows parties to express their viewpoints,understand each others perspectives,and work towards a mutually acceptable solution.Active listening,empathy,and clear articulation of thoughts are key to successful conflict resolution through communication.Developing Communication Skills:To improve communication skills,one must practice active listening,be aware of nonverbal cues,and continually refine their verbal and written expression.Additionally, adapting communication styles to suit different audiences and contexts is crucial.In conclusion,communication is a multifaceted process that plays a central role in our daily lives.It is not just about the exchange of information but also about understanding, empathy,and connection.By enhancing our communication skills,we can foster stronger relationships and contribute to a more harmonious society.。
乐意沟通的英语单词:Communication在当今全球化的世界中,乐意沟通显得尤为重要。
沟通是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,无论是工作、学习还是社交,它都扮演着重要的角色。
当我们乐意沟通时,我们能够更好地理解他人,增进彼此之间的了解,建立良好的人际关系。
英语单词“Communication”源于拉丁语“communicare”,意为“共享”或“交流”。
它涵盖了口头、书面和非语言形式的交流,如手势、面部表情等。
在英语中,“Communication”一词被广泛应用于各个领域,如商务、医学、教育等。
在商务领域,乐意沟通是建立良好商业关系的关键。
通过有效的沟通,企业能够与合作伙伴、客户和员工建立信任和合作关系。
在医学领域,医生与患者之间的良好沟通有助于诊断和治疗疾病,提高患者的满意度和治疗效果。
在教育领域,教师与学生的沟通有助于提高学生的学业成绩和自信心,促进学生的全面发展。
乐意沟通需要具备多种技能和能力,如倾听、表达、理解、观察等。
当我们乐意沟通时,我们能够积极倾听他人的意见和想法,理解他人的需求和感受,从而更好地表达自己的观点和情感。
同时,我们还需要注意非语言形式的沟通,如面部表情、肢体语言等,以便更准确地传达信息。
为了提高沟通效果,我们可以采取一些措施。
首先,我们要保持开放的心态和积极的态度,尊重他人的观点和感受。
其次,我们要学会倾听和理解他人,不要急于表达自己的看法。
最后,我们要注意非语言形式的沟通,如面部表情、肢体语言等,以便更准确地传达信息。
在日常生活中,我们可以通过多种方式提高自己的沟通能力。
首先,我们可以多参加社交活动,与不同背景的人交流,提高自己的社交技巧。
其次,我们可以多阅读书籍、观看电影等文化产品,了解不同文化背景下的沟通方式和习惯。
此外,我们还可以通过参加培训课程或寻求专业指导来提高自己的沟通能力。
总之,“Communication”是一个非常重要的英语单词,它代表了乐意沟通的精神和态度。
关于沟通的英语名言本文是关于关于沟通的英语名言,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。
1、理解取决于良好的沟通和交流。
Understanding depends on good communication and communication.2、沟通是了解的一种最快捷的方式。
Communication is to understand one of the most efficient way.3、多交流,勤沟通,这样才会出真知。
Regular communication, communication, and is the best teacher.4、性格不合的人,根本无法正常沟通。
Personality, can't normal communication.5、你我之间,信任是桥梁,沟通是信使。
Trust is a bridge between you and me,, communication is the messenger.6、争吵有时候是另一种沟通方式,对吗?Sometimes the quarrel is another way to communicate, right?7、生命基本形态相同,才有沟通的可能。
The same basic life form, there is a possibility of communication.8、善于自我沟通的人,都比较擅长生存!Good at communication, self are adept at survival.9、无法达成共识的沟通,请立刻结束它!The consensus of communication, please end it immediately!10、你和那么多人沟通,却唯独不和我沟通。
You communicate with so many people, but only to communicate with me.11、沟通的最大障碍,来自已经产生的错觉。
communication的名词解释Communication是指人类或其他生物之间交流和传递信息的过程。
它是一种基本的社会行为,可以通过多种方式进行,包括语言、文字、表情、姿势和声音等。
在日常生活中,人们经常需要进行有效的沟通,以满足交流和合作的需求。
无论是在家庭中的互动,办公室的工作,还是社交场合中的交往,良好的沟通能力都起着至关重要的作用。
通过交流,我们可以建立更深入的联系和理解,解决问题,分享知识和经验,增进友谊,促进和谐的人际关系。
语言是最常用的沟通工具之一。
它是人类进行口头交流的基本方式。
不同国家和地区使用不同的语言,但无论语言的种类如何,它们都有一定的规则和结构。
人们通过词汇和语法来构建和传递意义,以便其他人能够理解他们的意思。
除了语言的字面含义,人们还通过语气、声调和语速等方式传达更多的信息。
除了语言,人们还可以通过非语言沟通来传递信息。
例如,肢体语言和面部表情可以表达情感和意图。
微笑、眨眼和手势等非语言信号可以用来表示友好、认同或同意,而皱眉、紧握拳头和挥舞手臂等信号则可能表示压抑、不满或愤怒。
学会解读和运用这些非语言信号可以帮助我们更好地理解他人的意图并更好地回应。
在数字化时代,计算机和互联网技术改变了人们之间的沟通方式。
通过电子邮件、即时通讯工具和社交媒体平台,信息可以在无论地理位置如何的情况下迅速传达。
这个全球化的网络使得距离成为一个相对的概念,使得人们能够在瞬间与他人交流。
然而,虽然技术为我们提供了更多的连接机会,但它也带来了新的挑战,如信息超载、隐私和安全问题等。
良好的沟通需要耐心、善意和倾听能力。
不仅要学会表达自己的观点和意见,还要尊重和理解他人的观点。
有效的沟通需要我们关注更多的细节,通过询问问题、澄清误解和积极参与对话来确保相互理解。
此外,倾听是沟通中的关键要素。
通过认真倾听他人的意见和感受,我们能够培养互相的尊重和理解,从而建立更加健康和平衡的关系。
除了个人和社交领域,良好的沟通对于工作和职业发展也至关重要。
沟通[gōu tōng]communication; communicate; link up双语例句全部 communication communicate link up1他不善于和队员们进行沟通。
He was never good at communicating with the players《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2我认为对孩子们来讲有可以相互理解沟通的兄弟姐妹很重要。
I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can relate to 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》3家庭疗法指导我们彼此之间的沟通交流。
Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》4我们希望这本书能成为医生与患者之间沟通的桥梁。
We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》5她在病人与医护人员间充当沟通的桥梁。
She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》6谈判专家说他们保持着沟通渠道的畅通。
Negotiators say they're keeping communication lines open.给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加vx601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》7成功取决于采访者与被采访者之间的良好沟通。
Communication1 Communication DefinedWhat is communication? What does it have to do with us? In fact, communication, the basis of all human contact, occurs anywhere there are human beings. When a baby is just born, it usually cries. Does the crying communicate anything? When you graduate, your friends usually say "Congratulations!" to you. When a driver sees the red light, he/ she will stop. All these are cases of communication, a very common phenomenon.Activity 1Although it constantly occurs around us, human communication is not at all a simple matter. That's why so far no one single definition of human communication has been agreed on. Now work in small groups and try to definecommunication as you understand it. It may help if you imagine a meeting between two people in love. How would they let each other know about their feelings? Next, see how many Chinese words you can think of that are used to express communication.Analysis:Communication is the basis of all human contact, but it’s difficult to find a single definition due to its complexity. Up to now there are as many as over 100 definitions of communication. In its most general sense communication refers to the share or exchange of information, ideas, feelings and so on. Put simply, it means getting across our ideas, views, feelings, emotions, etc.Communication may be translated as jiaoji (交际),or jiaoliu (交流), or chuanbo (传播), or goutong (沟通). But this doesn’t mean that these Chinese terms are identical. There are nuances or differences between them. Professor Wang (王宗炎) tells the difference when he states:熟练了话,对方懂了,这是交际,也是沟通。
一、名词解释。
大众传播:职业大众传播者通过大众传媒向受众传授信息、知识、思想等的行为和过程。
受众:指的是在传播活动信息的接受者或受传者,其范围既包括大众传播活动中的对象,也包括人际传播和组织传播中的对象,既可以是个人,也可以是组织或群体。
体育信息:是与体育运动相关的信息。
报纸:是以刊载新闻和时事评论为主的、以较短定期间隔连续向公众发行的散页出版物。
报头:报纸第一版摆放报名的地方。
报眼:报头右面的小块版面。
版序:报纸各版的次序。
版位:新闻的文字、图片在版面中所占的位臵。
头版头条:报纸第一版的第一条消息。
专栏:是报纸上专门刊登某类信息的版区,有固定的名称和位臵。
大众传播媒介亦称大众媒介,包括了报纸、杂志、书籍、电影、广播、电视,并称为当今的6大媒介。
广播电视的传播符号分为语言符号和非语言符号。
语言符号:即运用概念,作出推理及判断的抽象符号。
非语言符号:是指在声音语言与文字语言以外的直接为人们的感觉器官所接收的各类表象符号。
网络传播:就是指以电脑为主体,以多媒体为辅助的能提供多种网络传播方式来处理包括捕捉、操作、编辑、存储、交换、放映、打印等多种功能的信息传播活动。
传播环境:是指存在于传播活动周围的特定的情况和条件的总和,是传播活动赖以进行的多种条件和状况的总和。
体育传播效果:就是某一特定的体育传播作用于受众及整个社会所产生的一切影响和后果。
把关人:是指大众传播中可以决定什么性质的信息可以被传播、传播多少以及怎样传播的人或机构。
二、知识要点。
1、在传播定义中有影响的有:①共享说②影响说③互动说2、传播活动的分类(传播分类):①内向传播②人际传播③组织传播④大众传播3、大众传播的特点:①拥有广大的受众。
②大众传播的信源是一个机构或媒介组织。
③能采用某种机器以复制信息,包括无线和有线电视系统、广播、印刷机、卫星通讯等。
④从传播过程来看,大众传播属于很难反馈的,单向性很强的传播活动。
⑤大众传播受传播制度的影响,传播政策和法规的制约。
communication造句简单带翻译Communication is Key: How Effective Communication Can Improve Relationships and Productivity。
Communication is an essential aspect of our daily lives. It is the process of exchanging information, ideas, and thoughts between individuals or groups. Effective communication is crucial in building and maintaining relationships, both personal and professional. In this article, we will explore the importance of communicationand how it can improve relationships and productivity.Communication is Key in Building Relationships。
Effective communication is the foundation of anyhealthy relationship, whether it is between friends, family members, or colleagues. Communication helps individuals understand each other's thoughts, feelings, and needs,which is essential in building trust and respect.In personal relationships, communication can help couples resolve conflicts, express their love and affection, and strengthen their bond. It allows them to share their goals and aspirations, and work together towards achieving them. Effective communication can also help parents connect with their children, understand their needs, and guide them towards making positive choices.In professional relationships, communication is vitalin building a positive work environment. It helpscolleagues understand each other's strengths and weaknesses, work together towards common goals, and resolve conflicts. Effective communication can also help managers provide feedback, guidance, and support to their employees, leading to improved productivity and job satisfaction.Communication is Key in Improving Productivity。