下载文档原格式
最新英语专题汇编英语一般过去时(一)一、初中英语一般过去时1．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
4．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态（一）教学重点一般现在时在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。
时态从时间上划分，可分为四大类：现在时；过去时；将来时；过去将来时。
从行为上，每一类可以分为四种形式：一般式；进行式；完成式；完成进行式。
这样英语的动词合起来，总共有十六种时态，初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。
1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。
①当动词是be时，第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时，一般用动词原形，但如果主语是第三人称单数时，动词必须用第三人称单数形式，其变化规则如下：助动词do（第三人称单数用does）构成否定句、疑问句及答语，但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。
例如：I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t（2）一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作，常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。
如：He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。
如：Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。
如：The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。
如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
一、选择题1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.11．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。
专题初中英语八大动词时态讲解动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask进行am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be asking 完成have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked完成进行have/has beenaskinghad been askingshall/will have beenaskingshould/would have beenasking一、一般现在时1、结构肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are （否）No,主语+am/is/are not肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not2、用法1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
一、选择题1．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat6．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing7．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written9．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy16．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 17．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 18．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。
初中英语动词时态总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、真理、客观事实、感觉或状态等。
其句型构成为：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）。
例句： - I play football every Sunday. （我每个星期天踢足球。
） - She likes to read books. （她喜欢读书。
） - Cats are cute animals. （猫是可爱的动物。
）二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
对于规则动词，其句型构成为：主语 + 动词过去式。
例句： - Amy danced at the party last night. （艾米昨晚在派对上跳舞了。
） - They studied hard for the exam. （他们为考试努力学习。
） - We watched a movie together yesterday. （我们昨天一起看电影。
）三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将要发生或存在的动作或状态。
其句型构成为：主语 + will +动词原形。
例句： - I will visit my grandparents next weekend. （下个周末我会去看望我的祖父母。
） - She will start a new job next month. （她下个月会开始一份新的工作。
） - They will have a party to celebrate their anniversary. （他们将会举办派对庆祝他们的周年纪念。
）四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其句型构成为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。
【初中英语】初中动词八种时态初中常用的有8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时,其他时态在初中少见(一)一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．通常现在时的形成:（这就是一个直观的表格）动词肯定句否定句iam...iamnot...beyou/we/theyareyou/we/theyarenothe/she/itishe/she/itisnot一般现在时用行为动词的原形，主语是he,she,it这些第三人称单数时，动词要加s 或es．（二）通常过去时的定义：通常过去时就是则表示过去经常或偶然出现的动作或存有的状态的时态．一般过去时的构成：动词肯定句否定句iwas...iwasnot...behe/she/itwas...he/she/itwasnot...we/you/theywere...we/you/theywerenot...通常过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式通常都提ed，如workworked．结尾就是e的只加d，如likeliked.末尾只有一个辅音字母的再读闭音节必须双写下这个字母再加ed,如stopstopped，以辅音字母提y结尾的，先变小y为i再加ed,如studystudied．另外除了一些圆形的变化，课本后边的单词表上存有注解．（三）一般将来时的定义：一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．通常将来时的形成:人称肯定句否定句一i/wewillgo.i/wewillnotgo.二youwillgo.youwillnotgo.三he/she/it/theywillgo.he/she/theywillnotgo一般将来时由助动词（will,shall）＋动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(i,we)为主语的疑问句中．（四）现在展开时的定义：现在展开时就是则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在展开的动作的时态．现在进行时的构成：现在展开时由系动词（am,is,are）＋现在分词（动词提ing形式）形成．如iamworking.amiworking?iamnotworking.（五）过去展开时的定义：过去展开时就是则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在展开的动作时态．过去进行时的构成：过去展开时就是由系动词的过去式（waswere）＋现在分词（动词提ing）形成的．如iwastalking,wasitalking?iwasnottalking.(六）现在顺利完成时的定义：现在顺利完成时就是则表示在过去出现但与现在情况存有联系的动作或状态的时态．现在完成时的构成：现在顺利完成时就是由助动词have,has＋过去分词形成的,过去分词的变化方法和上述的过去式的方法一样，在此不搞详尽表述．过去分词也存有圆形的．如youhavetalked.haveyoutalked?(七）过去顺利完成时的定义：过去顺利完成时则表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的犯罪行为或存有的状态．过去完成时的构成：过去顺利完成时由助动词had（无人表示和数的变化）＋过去分词形成，其驳斥句式和疑问句式在结构上与现在顺利完成时一样．如they/hehadreadit.hadthey/hereadit?（八）过去将来时的定义：过去将来时则表示从过去的观点看看将来出现的动作或存有的状态．过去将来是的构成：过去将来时由助动词would＋动词原形形成.。
一、选择题1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 16．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 17．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 18．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was19．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive20．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after21．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t22．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play23．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have14．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 15．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
