语法试卷

语法知识模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Are you still using that old computer?— No, I ____ a new one last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. will buy2. Before the meeting, we ____ all the problems successfully.A. will solveB. solvedC. have solvedD. will have solved3. The manager asked me ____ the report by tomorrow morning.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish4. I prefer watching movies at home ____ going to the cinema.A. thanB. thatC. than toD. to5. My father, together with his friends, ____ going to the concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. beD. have6. It is essential that he ____ the project on time.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. I ____ the movie already, so I don't want to see it again.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. am seeing8. They ____ exercise regularly, but now they are too lazy to do it.A. used toB. were used toC. use toD. has used to9. I don't know ____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. where he has beenD. where has he been10. If it ____ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't raining二、完型填空One day, a young boy was riding his bike when he saw an old lady trying to ___1___ a huge bag of groceries. He decided to stop and ___2___ her. After he had helped the old lady with her groceries, he suddenly___3___ that he had left his bike unlocked. Yet when he came back, he found a note attached to it that said, “Your bike has been ___4___. I’ll be keeping it safe until you come back.” The boy was ___5___ and grateful for the kind stranger’s help.三、翻译题11. 他说他一会儿就要出发。

Part I. 选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1. The novel _______ by the author is set in the 19th century.A. publishedB. has been publishedC. publishingD. publish2. _______ he is a good teacher, he often receives praise from his students.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As3. She _______ her breakfast in the kitchen when I arrived.A. was eatingB. is eatingC. eatsD. eat4. The flowers _______ by the wind are not very beautiful.A. blowB. are blowingC. were blowingD. will blow5. If I _______ more time, I would have finished the work earlier.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had6. _______ the sun sets, the sky turns red.A. AsB. WhileC. WhenD. As soon as7. _______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.A. OnceB. UntilC. WhileD. Because8. He _______ in the library when I went to visit him.A. isB. wasC. wereD. being9. _______ he worked hard, he failed the exam.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As10. _______ she is tired, she continues to work.A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. BecauseD. As11. _______ you finish your work, you can go out.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. As12. The book _______ by the students is very useful.A. writingB. writtenC. writesD. to write13. _______ he was ill, he still came to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As14. _______ the weather is sunny, we can go to the beach.A. IfB. BecauseD. While15. _______ you finish your homework, you can play video games.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. As16. _______ he worked hard, he failed the exam.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As17. _______ he is tired, he continues to work.A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. BecauseD. As18. _______ you finish your homework, you can play video games.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. As19. The flowers _______ by the wind are not very beautiful.B. are blowingC. were blowingD. will blow20. _______ the sun sets, the sky turns red.A. AsB. WhileC. WhenD. As soon asPart II. 完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. Each word may be used once or not at all.When I was a child, I used to go to the library every weekend. It was my favorite place to spend my time. There were so many books to choose from, and I could read for hours without getting bored. The library was a magical place for me.One day, I found a book about space exploration. I was fascinated by the idea of traveling to other planets. I read about the challenges that astronauts face and the incredible technology used to explore space. I spent hours dreaming about becoming an astronaut myself.I decided to talk to my teacher about my dream. She was very supportive and encouraged me to learn more about space exploration. She suggested that I join the astronomy club at school. I was excited to join and started attending meetings every week.The astronomy club introduced me to new concepts and ideas. We learned about different planets, stars, and galaxies. We also learned how to use telescopes to observe the night sky. It was amazing to see the stars and planets up close.One day, the club went on a field trip to a local observatory. We got to use professional telescopes and learn from astronomers. It was an unforgettable experience. I felt like I was on a real space mission.Since then, I have continued to learn about space exploration. I have read many books, watched documentaries, and even built my own telescope. My dream of becoming an astronaut is still alive, and I am working hard to make it a reality.( )A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless21. The library was a magical place for me.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless22. I spent hours dreaming about becoming an astronaut myself.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless23. I decided to talk to my teacher about my dream.A. HoweverB. ThereforeD. Nevertheless24. The astronomy club introduced me to new concepts and ideas.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless25. It was an unforgettable experience.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless26. I felt like I was on a real space mission.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless27. Since then, I have continued to learn about space exploration.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless28. I have read many books, watched documentaries, and even built my own telescope.B. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless29. My dream of becoming an astronaut is still alive.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless30. I am working hard to make it a reality.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. NeverthelessPart III. 翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）31. 他因为帮助了一个老人而受到表扬。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the correct form of the word given in the brackets to complete the following sentence.She (be) a teacher for ten years.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will be2. The boy who (live) in the red house is my neighbor.A. livedB. livesC. livedD. is living3. She said she (go) to the cinema last night.A. wouldB. wentC. had goneD. was going4. It is reported that the Great Wall (be) a world-famous tourist attraction.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. If I (be) you, I would study harder.A. wereB. amC. isD. was6. The sun (rise) in the east and set in the west.A. risesB. riseC. risingD. to rise7. He (not go) to the party last night because he was ill.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. doesn'tD. didn't8. She (be) a teacher, but now she is a student.A. wasB. isC. wereD. was9. They (do) their homework when I got home.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is10. I think it (rain) soon.A. is going toB. willC. is going toD. will be二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. It was a sunny day, and the weather was perfect. We arrived at the beach early in the morning. There were many people there, but we found a nice spot under a big tree. My brother and I (11) swimming, while my parents (12) a book on the beach. We (13) a lot of fun. Suddenly, we saw a group of children (14) a kite. They were so (15) and (16) with each other. We decided to join them. We (17) a kite and (18) it together. It was so (19) and exciting! We played on the beach until it was time to go home. It was a wonderful day, and we (20) it for a long time.11. A. were swimmingB. swimmingC. had been swimmingD. have been swimming12. A. were readingB. readingC. had readD. read13. A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had14. A. were flyingB. flyingC. had been flyingD. have been flying15. A. happyB. unhappilyC. happilyD. unhappy16. A. were arguingB. arguingC. had arguedD. have argued17. A. boughtB. boughtC. had boughtD. have bought18. A. flewB. flewC. had flownD. have flown19. A. boringB. boringlyC. boringD. boringly20. A. would rememberB. will rememberC. had rememberedD. remembered三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the past, people used to read books in libraries. Libraries were quiet places where you could find a wide variety of books. Today, many people prefer to read e-books. E-books are digital books that can be read on computers, tablets, and smartphones. They are convenient because you can carry many books with you in one device. E-books are also cheaper than traditional books because they do not require printing and shipping.Questions:21. What did people used to do in libraries?A. Read e-booksB. Read traditional booksC. Print booksD. Ship books22. What is the main advantage of e-books?A. They are quiet.B. They are cheaper.C. They are more convenient.D. They are easier to find.23. Why are e-books cheaper than traditional books?A. They require less printing.B. They require less shipping.C. They require both less printing and shipping.D. They require more printing and shipping.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Libraries are quiet places.B. E-books can be read on smartphones.C. E-books are more expensive than traditional books.D. E-books do not require printing.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. Libraries will disappear in the future.B. More people will read e-books than traditional books.C. E-books are only popular among young people.D. Traditional books will never go out of style.四、写作（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. When it is celebrated3. Why it is special to you4. Activities you enjoy during the holidayYou should write at least 80 words but no more than 100 words.答案：一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A二、11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D三、21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B四、My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is special to me because it symbolizes family reunion and happiness. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I enjoy eating mooncakes, watching the full moon, and lighting lanterns. It is a wonderful time to spend with my loved ones.。

语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识一、选择题1. - Where is Lisa?- She ____ to the library. She'll be back in two hours.A. has goneB. wentC. goesD. had gone2. I wish I ____ rich. Then I could travel around the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be3. Please be quiet! I ____ to concentrate on my work.A. tryB. tryingC. am tryingD. will try4. If I ____ you, I would apologize to her.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been5. - Is Peter going to attend the meeting?- No, he ____ it.A. is not going to attendB. is attendingC. attendsD. attended6. By the time I came home last night, my mom ____ dinner.A. cookedB. has cookedC. cooksD. had cooked7. The teacher told us that the Earth ____ around the Sun.A. moveB. has movedC. movesD. moved8. I didn't see him yesterday. He ____ to the cinema.A. wentB. goesC. had goneD. has gone9. - Can you help me with my homework?- Sorry, I ____ my own homework right now.A. am doingB. didC. have doneD. do10. If it ____ tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. would rain二、填空题1. I ____ to the park yesterday.2. They ____ studying English for three years.3. Kathy and Lisa ____ their bags in the living room.4. If it ____ raining, we will go for a bike ride.5. The baby ____ breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning.6. My parents ____ to visit us next week.7. He ____ a book when I entered the room.8. We ____ tired after the long hike.9. I can't find my keys. I think I ____ them at home.10. She ____ to the airport right now.三、改错题1. I will go shopping tomorrow if it will be not rainy._________________2. She did not went to school yesterday. _________________3. We have lived here for ten years ago. _________________4. My mother is cooking dinner and my brother is doing homework._________________5. He is a best friend of mine. _________________四、翻译题1. 我昨天去了电影院。

现代汉语语法学模拟试卷（一）一、名词解释1、向心结构：一个句法结构S由a和b构成，如果a或b的功能同S的整体功能相同，那么a或b就叫做S的核心，有核心的句法结构就叫做向心结构。

2、直接成分：一个句法结构S，如果由a和b两个成分直接构成，那么a和b就叫做句法结构S的直接成分。

a和b则互为直接成分。

或：对一个句法结构S进行切分，得到两个构成成分a和b，那么a和b就叫做句法结构S的直接成分。

a和b则互为直接成分。

3、狭义同构：两个或两个以上的句法结构，如果满足如下两个条件：（1）同模。

（2）相对应的成分的功能都相同。

那么，它们狭义同构。

4、语义指向：句法结构中具有一定方向性和一定目标的语义联系叫做语义指向。

5、语义特征：一组词或一类词共有的、同特定的句法结构的语义具有语义兼容关系的语义成分叫做这组词或这类词的语义特征。

二、单项选择6、我国早期进行的系统的汉语语法研究的一个主要缺点是（D ）A、术语不够严密B、方法不够完善C、描写不够细致D、没有充分注意到汉语语法自身的特点7、下面几点中，对汉语语法具有全局性的影响的一个特点是（D ）A、词没有形态变化B、量词丰富多彩C、句子成分常常省略D、词组构造和单句构造采取同一套原则8、对汉语语法特点提示得最深刻的著作是（B ）A、《马氏通文》B、《语法答问》C、《现代汉语语法讲话》D、《新著国语文法》9、由于汉语词类具有多功能的特点，所以在划分汉语的词类应该（B ）A、根据词同句子成分之间的对应B、在词组平面划分C、根据词的形态变化D、根据词意义10、一般的说，确定一个实词是名词的依据是（D ）A、不能受副词“不”修饰B、能受数量短语的修饰C、能够做主语和宾语D、不受副词“不”修饰并且能受数量短语修饰11、“调查”是一个动词，因为它（D ）A、可以修饰名词，例如：调查报告B、能受数量短语的修饰C、可以做宾语，例如“进行调查D、不受副词“不”的修饰并且能受数量短语修饰12、在下列句法结构中，与“足球比赛”有同构关系的是（B ）A、分析问题B、创作实践C、工作深入D、表示同意13、下列四组短语中，全是述宾短语的是（B ）A、刺刹总统、刺杀计划B、搜查毒品、搜查房间C、建设祖国、建设规模D、管理企业、管理人员14、下列短语中，是定中短语的是（D ）A、张华同学B、已经完成C、打扫干净D、操作方法15、在下面的例句中，虚词“再“要重读的是（B ）A、吃了饭再走B、唱完了再唱一个C、下了班再去游泳C、看看情况再说吧16、在下面的例句中，表示“经历”意义、轻读的“过”是（B ）A、小李吃过饭就走了B、见周恩来总理的人非常都尊重他C、过了一天又一天D、喝过了汤再吃饭17、在下面重叠的例子中，表示“适度、适中”意义的是（C ）A、客客气气的B、坐坐C、白白的D、散散步18、根据句法结构二重性理论，下面关于主语、宾语的正确的说法是（D ）A、主语一定是施事，宾语一定是受事B、主语不一定是施事，但宾语一定是受事C、主语一定是施事，但是宾语不一定是受事D、主语不一定是施事，宾语也不一字是受事19、下面句子中，状语同主语发生语义联系的是（B ）A、阿Q圆圆地画了一个圈B、操场上整整齐齐地站着军训的同学C、星星亮晶晶地镶嵌在夜幕上D、刘易斯重重地打了泰森一拳20、下面的句子中，补语同宾语发生语义联系的是（C ）A、老王喝醉了酒B小李吃饱了饭C、小张喊哑了嗓子D、老刘走出了房间21、下面的句子中，定语同谓语发生语义联系的是（A ）A、姚明的球打得好B、红木的家具耐用C、飞奔的列车穿插过了隧道D、伟大的中国人民站起来了22、在下面的例子中，“大学”无指的一项是（C ）A、这个城市有三所大学B、他年轻时读过三个大学C、小王只读了两年大学D、教学楼是大学里最重要的建筑23、在下面的例子中，“书”有指的一项是（D ）A、过去穷人的孩子读不起书B、从小学到大学他一共读了十六年书B、他读了一肚子书，却考不上进士 D、他喜欢读侦探破案的书24、在下面的例子中，“鸡”通指的一项是（C ）A、王奶奶养了二十只鸡B、养鸡场里有许多只鸡C、小明从小就喜欢鸡D、张三一个人吃了一只鸡25、在下面的例子中，“鱼”专指的一项是（D ）A、鱼生活在水里B、老王喜欢钓鱼C、老李很会烧鱼D、老张钓了一条鱼26、在下面的例子中，“衣服”定指的一项是（B ）A、买衣服到服装让店去买B、这件衣服的样式不错C、人不穿衣服走不出门D、小梅昨天买了一件衣服27、在下面的例子中，“衣服”不定指的一项是（A ）A、奶奶送给小梅两件衣服B、衣服洗好晾出去了C、小心，别把衣服弄脏了D、我的衣服呢？28、在“我买的书”这个结构中，共包含（C ）A、一种结构B、两种结构C、三种结构D、四种结构29、在“女式飞鸽自行车”这个结构中，共包含（A ）A、一种结构B、两种结构C、三种结构D、四种结构30、“我买的蓝色的上衣”的正确的切分是（A ）A、我买的/蓝色的上衣B、我买的蓝色的/上衣C、我/买的蓝色的上衣D、我买的蓝色/的上衣31、“赵薇眼睛大”这个句子按结构应该分析为（C ）A、定中短语做主语的句子B、形容词谓语句C、主谓谓语句D、名词谓语句32、下列名法结构中，主语是当事性质的是（C ）A、张三打李四B、小梅洗衣服C、小李收到一封信D、小李写了一封信33、下列句法结构中，主语是工具性质的是（A ）A、凉水洗不掉油B、这块布做裙子C、裙子做好了D、信写好了34、下列句法结构中，主语是领事性质的是（D ）A、小梅领了一套教材B、妈妈领小红去公园C、共产党领导我们向前进D、小梅长着一双大眼睛35、下列句法结构中，宾语是结果性质的是（B ）A、打毛线B、打毛衣C、打新式样D、打棒针三、多项选择36、对于“这个人我不认识”这个句子，正确的廉洁是（BCD）A、宾语前置句B、主谓谓语句C、“这个人”是句中的大主语D、“我不认识”是全句的谓语E、“不认识”是全句的谓语37、下列词语中，是形容词不达意的是（AB）A、热闹B、热情C、真情D、火热E、火红38、下列词语中，是状态词的是（ABCD）A、雪白B、白白的C、白花花的D、洁白E、白39、下列句子中，表示“转移”意义的是（BDE）A、部队转移到了赵庄B、小王送给我一支笔C、小李去了北京D、张三赢了李四一百块钱E、家里给我寄来一封信40、下列例子中，全是自主动词的有（ADE）A、走、笑B、知道、想C、牺牲、醉D、吃、睡E、写、洗41、下列例子中，是区别词的有（ACE）A、野生B、野外C、急性D、酸性E、暂时42、下列句法结构中，由于结构关系不同而造成歧义的是（ABCDE）A、炒鸡蛋B、烤白薯C、出租汽车D、进口彩电E、组织人员43、下列例子中，主语全是结果性质的有（ABCD）A、大桥建好了B、肉丝切好了C、衣服裁好了D、信写好了E、电视修好了44、下列句子中的动词表示“取得”意义的是（ABCD）A、张三抢了李四的包B、李四赢了张三的钱C、王五娶了赵六家女儿D、小偷偷走了老王家一辆自行车E、钱二卖给酒店一百斤猪肉45、下列句法结构中，含有陈述性宾语的是（BDE）A、律师证明被告无罪B、老李主张先调查一下C、小芳害怕在夜里走路D、我觉得这样挺好E、我们打算双休日去澳门四、分析题（一）分析下列句法结构的层次构造，并指明结构关系46、山顶上插着一面红旗主谓定中述宾定中定中47、这本小说我看过主谓定中主谓定中48、世界珍惜动物大熊猫的故乡中国同位定中“的”字结构同位定中定中（二）指出下面定中结构中定语的语义属性49、苗条的身材（形态属性）50、借来的书（来源属性）51、北京的天气（方所属性）52、西去的列车（去向属性）（三）运用变换分析分化下列狭义同构的句法结构53、在黑板上写字→把字写在黑板上54、在教室里看书→坐在教室里看书55、在米里拣沙子→从米里拣沙子56、在电脑上做习题→用电脑做习题（四）用层次分析或变换分析分化下列歧义结构57、王朔写的小说A 定中B 主谓58、发了两个月的工资A 定中B 述宾59、在火车上写字→把字写在火车上→坐在火车上写字60、他请你来检查身体→他请你来帮他检查身体→他请你来帮你检查身体五、简答题61、如何理解词不达意组是划分词类的操作平台。

英语语法试题英语语法试题的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。

下面是店铺给大家整理的英语语法试题，供大家参阅!英语语法试题11. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。

故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

初二语法单项练习题1. — ______ is it from your house to the train station?— It's about ten minutes' walk.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How often2. — Can you lend me ______ pencil? I forgot to bring one.— Sure, here you go.A. aB. anC. anyD. some3. — ______ is your birthday?— It's on May 15th.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who4. — Excuse me, ______ is the nearest hospital?— Just go straight and turn left at the second intersection. You'll see it.A. how farB. how longC. whereD. which5. — Do you know ______ Mr. Smith?A. wantsB. wantC. to wantsD. to want6. — I'm afraid I can't finish the report by myself.— ______? I can help you if you want.A. What about youB. Can you help meC. Would it be fineD. Is there a problem7. — Can you tell me ______ now?— Sure, it's 10:30 in the morning.A. where the time isB. what time is itC. what time it isD. when is it8. — Can you ______ this word in English?— Sorry, I don't know it either.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell9. — Everyone is going to the Beijing Opera this weekend. Would you like to come?— ______, but I'm really busy this week.A. Yes, pleaseB. I'd love toC. That's a good ideaD. I'd love to, but10. — ______ do you go swimming?— Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far11. — Could you please help me with my math problem?— ______. I'm not good at math either.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Of courseC. Yes, I can do itD. No problem12. — ______ does the English club meet?— Every Tuesday and Thursday after school.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Why13. — Lisa is ______ Lucy.A. olderB. oldC. elderD. most older14. — ______ do you watch TV every day?— For about two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much15. — What time ______ dinner every day?— About 7 o'clock.A. you haveB. do you haveC. youD. do you。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 这个问题关系到我们每个人的切身利益，我们应该高度重视。

B. 他的成绩在班级里一直名列前茅，是我们学习的榜样。

C. 我们班上的同学都参加了这次活动，没有一个缺席。

D. 他虽然学习很努力，但是成绩还是不够理想。

答案：A2. 下列句子中，加点词使用正确的一句是（）A. 他把所有的书籍都翻阅了一遍。

B. 我把这篇文章背诵下来。

C. 他把这份文件打印了一份。

D. 我把这个问题思考了一遍。

答案：C3. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）A. 我国拥有丰富的自然资源，如：土地、矿产、森林、水力等。

B. 我喜欢看书，尤其喜欢看小说、诗歌、散文等。

C. 我问他：“你去哪儿？”他回答：“我去图书馆。

”D. 我们班的同学都很努力，学习成绩一直名列前茅。

答案：C4. 下列句子中，关联词使用正确的一句是（）A. 他虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不理想。

B. 他不仅学习好，而且品德优秀。

C. 他不是老师，而是学生。

D. 他不但没有按时完成任务，而且还拖延了时间。

答案：B5. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一句是（）A. 他的眼睛像星星一样明亮。

B. 这本书是一本好书。

C. 他跑得很快，像风一样。

D. 这朵花真美，像一位少女。

答案：A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 下列词语中，加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）A. 招呼（zhāo hū）、准确（zhěn què）、气氛（qì fēn）B. 摇曳（yáo yè）、沉浸（chén jìn）、络绎不绝（luò yì bù jué）C. 气氛（qì fēn）、粘贴（zhān tiē）、竭尽全力（jié jìn quán lì）D. 剧烈（jù liè）、确切（què què）、绵延不绝（mián yán bù jué）答案：B7. 下列词语中，加点字书写正确的一组是（）A. 翻译（fān yì）、缅怀（miǎn huái）、风度翩翩（fēng dù piān piān）B. 翻译（fān yī）、缅怀（miǎn huì）、风度翩翩（fēng dù piān piān）C. 翻译（fān yì）、缅怀（miǎn huì）、风度翩翩（fēng dù piān piān）D. 翻译（fān yī）、缅怀（miǎn huái）、风度翩翩（fēng dù piān piān）答案：A8. 下列句子中，下列词语使用恰当的一句是（）A. 这个问题太复杂，我一时无法解决。

小学语法五年级试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题1. 下列词语中，属于名词的是（）A. 跑步B. 快乐C. 桌子D. 美丽2. “他每天都去图书馆”中的“每天”是（）A. 名词B. 副词C. 形容词D. 动词3. 下列句子中，哪一个句子是陈述句？（）A. 你能借我一支笔吗？B. 今天天气真好！C. 你应该早点起床。

D. 你看这本书怎么样？4. “这本书很有趣”中的“很有趣”是（）A. 名词短语B. 动词短语C. 形容词短语D. 副词短语5. 下列词语中，属于动词的是（）A. 大小B. 长短C. 好坏D. 跑步二、判断题1. 汉语中的句子都是由主语、谓语、宾语构成的。

（）2. “我昨天买了一本书”中的“昨天”是时间状语。

（）3. “他跑得快”中的“跑得快”是形容词短语。

（）4. “这个问题很难解决”中的“很难解决”是动词短语。

（）5. “她穿着一件红色的衣服”中的“一件”是量词。

（）三、填空题1. “他喜欢______书。

”2. “我______去公园散步。

”3. “这道题______很难。

”4. “______是我国的首都。

”5. “她______每天都要练习钢琴。

”四、简答题1. 简述汉语中的主谓宾结构。

2. 什么是定语？举例说明。

3. 简述汉语中的四种句子类型。

4. 什么是状语？举例说明。

5. 简述汉语中的名词短语。

五、应用题1. 请将下列句子改写为疑问句：“他每天早上七点起床。

”2. 请将下列句子改写为否定句：“她喜欢看电影。

”3. 请将下列句子改写为祈使句：“你可以把这本书给我吗？”4. 请将下列句子改写为感叹句：“这个蛋糕很好吃。

”5. 请将下列句子改写为被动句：“我昨天买了一本书。

”六、分析题1. 请分析下列句子的句型：“这本书是红色的。

”2. 请分析下列句子的句型：“他正在图书馆学习。

”七、实践操作题1. 请用所给的词语造句：“跑步”、“快乐”、“桌子”、“美丽”。

2. 请用所给的词语造句：“每天”、“去”、“图书馆”、“学习”。

语法练习题及答案一、单选题1. 下列选项中，哪一个词汇的拼写是正确的？2. 他们昨天晚上没有去电影院，______他们决定在家看电影。

A. 为了B. 即使C. 不过D. 反而答案： D. 反而 D. 反而3. "Excuse me, ______ you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?"A. canB. mustC. mayD. do答案： A. can A. can二、填空题1. I usually _____ basketball with my friends on weekends. 答案： play play2. I _________ swimming when it started to rain.答案： was was3. She has been learning Chinese ________ five years.答案： for for三、改错题在以下的句子中，找出并改正下列错误的部分。

1. I have visited Paris last year.改正： I visited Paris last year. I visited Paris last year.2. She don't know the answer.改正： She doesn't know the answer. She doesn't know the answer.3. The books is on the table.改正： The books are on the table. The books are on the table.请根据题目要求回答上述练题，并核对答案。

通过这些练，您将有助于提高自己的语法水平。

祝您研究愉快！。