河大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(科普环保类)D卷

浙教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分）阅读理解My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers atdifferent ages.When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, "My ears, Mum. "But she shookher head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me a gain. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her，"Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes."But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Tilllast year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, and everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and askedme with tears in her eyes，"Do you know the answer now？"I was surprised when she asked me this question then. "My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on. "Finally, I realized (意识到)all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I willhave a shoulder to cry on when I need it.（1） According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body.A . eyesB . earsC . feetD . shoulders（2） The writer gave ________ to the same question at different ages.A . the same answerB . different answersC . four answersD . the right answer（3） ________ gave the right answer to the question at last.A . The writer's fatherB . The writer's motherC . The writerD . The writer's grandma（4） The writer got the right answer on the day when ________.A . his grandma diedB . somebody was hurtC . his mother was surprisedD . he was young2. （12分）阅读理解Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But there's one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way-the kind with the" "strange" eyes that seem to follow you around the room.So what causes this optical illusion (视觉错觉) and how do artists achieve this effect?It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isn't a difficult thing to achieve,In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvasappears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust .the gaze (凝视) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you evenif you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio StateUniversity, as you move to the side, the "near? and "far" points of the 2D image don't really change.These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearestand furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a paining from, the painting itself doesn'tchange. You're looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the pictureremained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in thenatural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe apicture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewingdirection. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting don't change as you move around,if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of thepainting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue toseem to stare at you as you move to the side.In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for examplethe artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking atyou.The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist andarchitect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of "linear perspective", being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow, allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily nomatter where you stand.（1） What's the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A . To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting,B . To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.C . To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.D . To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.（2） What can we learn from the passage?A . The visible points of the image won't change in the natural environment.B . The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.C . The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look tealD . The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.（3） The 3rd paragraph is mainly about __________.A . who took part in the research.B . how long the research lasted.C . what was found in the research,D . how the research was performed.（4） What's the meaning of the underlined word "tweak" in the passage?A . changeB . decorateC . moveD . turn3. （10分） (2017八下·萧山期中) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分）(2019·深圳) 阅读理解Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.（1） How tall is the RoBohoN?A . 0.1 meterB . 1 meterC . 1.8 meterD . 101 meters（2） Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A . RoBohoNB . Human Support RobotC . HRP-5PD . CarriRo（3） How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A . by working as a postmanB . by rolling around the streetC . by following the GPSD . by using the code（4） In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A . cultureB . sportsC . scienceD . people2. （12分）阅读理解Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体), ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds ofsounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor."（1） The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means " " in Chinese.A . 盲文B . 口语C . 手语（2） The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .A . can make only one kind of soundB . can make the user feel small and quick movementsC . was designed by two American college students（3） Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.A .B .C .（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.B . The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C . The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.（5） What is the best title for this passage?A . The Way to Make GlovesB . Two Kinds of Special GlovesC . An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors3. （10分）阅读理解A▲How nosebleeds happen：Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) ually，bleeding isn't very serious andit will stop in less than ten minutes.▲When nosebleeds happen：Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will befine.▲How to give first aid：Let your child sit upright(直立) and tell him to put his head down.Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to seeif the bleeding has stopped.▲If first aid works：Rest your child for the next 12—24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities suchas drawing，reading a book or watching TV.Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.▲If first aid doesn't work：You'd better take him to hospital.（1） The writer gives reason(s) for nosebleeds.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）The underlined word “frightened” has the same meaning as “ ”．A . scaredB . surprisedC . shyD . smart（3） After a nosebleed, one should not ．A . draw picturesB . read booksC . watch televisionD . play basketball（4） From the passage, we can learn that ．A . one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stoppedB . one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stopsC . it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stopsD . one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed（5） This passage is for ．A . childrenB . parentsC . nursesD . doctors4. （10分）阅读理解Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto thefloor. You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!（1） The bed is useful to the people .A . who can't sleep wellB . who can't get up earlyC . who go to bed earlyD . who go to bed late（2） The bed is not connected to .A . an alarm clockB . a tape recorderC . a TVD . a mechanical foot（3） What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?A . He will slide onto the floor.B . A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C . A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.D . The bed will rise higher and higher.（4） Which of the following is true?A . Hiroyuki's company has made such beds.B . Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.C . Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D . Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “”.A . speaks loudlyB . speaks sadlyC . speaks angrilyD . speaks quietly5. （10分） (2017九上·安庆期末) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

河大版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）阅读理解It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was the class president and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class, "she said.When I got home, I started to think about what to write .My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him. What did I think of my father?I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall！My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然的)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written "My father's son..."When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. He said, "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."It was the proudest moment of my life too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it is enough just to be my father's son.（1） The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.A . luckyB . naturalC . hardD . pleasant（2） In order to , the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A . become an astronautB . become a great heroC . be made the school team captainD . be made the class president（3） What did the writer probably write in his composition?A . A lot of special things he had done.B . The story of his father as an astronaut.C . The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D . The experiences his father had in middle school.（4） What is the best title for the passage?A . My daydreamB . My father's sonC . My famous fatherD . My happy family2. （6分）(2018·江北模拟) 阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow.Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married.Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of you, .But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Don't envy them or mock them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So, RELAX.You're not LATE. You're not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.（1） What's the author's attitude towards time?A . We should save the time.B . We should wait for the time.C . We should have our own time to act.D . We should chase after the time.（2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?A . some might seem to be behind you.B . and you can never catch up with them.C . but it doesn't mean that you're slow.D . and they are more hard-working than you.（3） What kind of text is it?A . A story.B . A play.C . A poem.D . A letter.3. （6分）(2019·泉州模拟) 阅读理解If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top.The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的）ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.（1） Which of the following is a "pen" according to Paragraph 1?A .B .C .D .（2） Why can't a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?A . It is too big and heavy to fly up.B . The space is too small for it to start flying.C . It is too hungry and weak to get outD . The place is comfortable for it to live.（3） What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?A . It prefers walking to flying.B . It can take off at once on flat ground.C . It flies only at night.D . It takes off only from a higher place.（4） What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?A . It'll escape from the top.B . It'll stay at the bottom without moving.C . It'll lose the ability to fly.D . It'll die of tiredness at last.（5） What can we learn from the story?A . Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B . Animals will also give up when in trouble.C . We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D . We should solve problems by ourselves.4. （10分） I have made a time machine. It can take people to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old.I got into my time machine and keyed in the wor ds, “1981, 11 Niven Road, New York ” then pressed the button … In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road.I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Tom, my aunts Peek and Janet. I went up to them and helped them look for their dog, Jack.We wanted to climb a hill and looked for Jack. When we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. “Jack!” my father shouted . Then we saw Jack was standing in front of a man.We asked the man to return Jack to us. The man had to give Jack back to us.Happily, We went back to 11 Niven Road and I said goodbye to them . My five hours were almost up. I ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time . What an unusual experience!（1）Which of the following is TRUE ?A . The time machine can take people to the past or the future for five hours.B . I wanted to see what my father was like ten years ago.C . I couldn't see what my father was like ten years ago.（2）When was my father born ?A . In 1971.B . In 1981.C . In 1991.（3）Why did we climb to the top of the hill ?A . Because we wanted to play games there .B . Because we wanted to look for the dog .C . Because we wanted to look for the man .（4）How long did I travel to the past ?A . 10 hoursB . 5 hoursC . 2 hours（5）Which is the best title ?A . An unusual experienceB . A lovely dog called JackC . An experience to the future5. （10分）阅读理解My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June. During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the "givers" of this world. She said, "You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are friendly to someone who needs a little help, you will get an ‘A'!"After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky's mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and began to tell me how much they appreciated Becky's kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before.Jessica's left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the uphill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessica's dad told me that Becky had shown more concern for his daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.I asked him, "So, does Becky get an 'A'?" He just smiled and said," She gets an 'A'!"（1） The speech that the writer will always remember is about _______.A . how to succeedB . helping othersC . how to study wellD . making friends（2） After the ceremony, Jessica's parents looked for the writer to _______.A . give her a gift from BeckyB . ask her how to get an "A"C . learn about Jessica's characterD . thank her for Becky's concern for Jessica（3） According to the passage, we know that Becky was a person who _______.A . liked to help othersB . studied very wellC . was popular with her classmatesD . couldn't go to the graduation ceremony（4） We can learn from the passage that _______.A . people should show their kindness to othersB . students should get an "A" in every subject at schoolC . parents should educate their children properlyD . a gift should be given to people who offer to help参考答案一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略。

河大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分）阅读理解Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you have to do is put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the film Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.So how does it work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism(脚下系带装置) small motor that has the power to lace the shoes, All you have to do is put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose(松的). But then you can push the "+" perfect fit for you. To take them off, all you have to do is push the "-" button, and the shoes will be easily off.They haven't been widely released to the public yet, and the price of the shoes is quite high.（1） The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is "__________"A . Shoes of the future are now a realityB . Shoes of the future are coming themselvesC . The shoe company Nike and its filmD . Shoes and films are doing their work（2） When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?A . Not until the imagination came into being.B . Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.C . After the film Back to the Future Ⅱ was shown.D . Before the film Back to the Future Ⅱ was formed.（3） What makes the self-tying shoe work?A . The power from Nike.B . An underfoot-lacing mechanism.C . Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0D . Setting a small button with a motor.（4） The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is __________.A . make them looseB . make the perfect fitC . push the "-" bottonD . push the "+" botton2. （12分） (2019九下·宿豫期中) 阅读理解Solar storms shake Earth's magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth's magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 "magnetic sense" was also discovered in sea turtles.Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly.（1） What do many animals use to find directions?A . Solar storms.B . Magnetic field.C . Changes in magnetic fieldD . General compass（2） Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage?A . DogB . Trout.C . Wolf.D . Panda.（3） What does the underlined word "dysfunction" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A . 机能正常B . 机能失调C . 机能更新D . 机能优化（4） Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water?A . Because they are too heavy.B . Because there is no water.C . Because they have no magnetic senseD . Because they are hungry.3. （10分）(2016·福州) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。