下载文档原格式
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，"、定冠词""和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"a . 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A . 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词形容词（也代表一类人）.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A . 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
a .他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思. 他们几乎同岁。
a . 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个a .6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a 许多 a 一对 a 很多7.用于习惯用语中a 突然 a 事实上 a 结果 a 感冒 a () 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物, . 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或”，以后再次提到用“”）a . .4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前.Shanghai China.5. 表示地球、宇宙等世界上独一无二的事物太阳月亮地球天空区别于a ：一轮红日；a :一轮明月6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词西湖长城美国联合国英国人世界贸易组织紫禁城颐和园7. 用于表示地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
在东方在西方在前面在后面在底部在顶部在右边在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前要用太平洋黄河天山山脉台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物穷人富人病人伤员好人老人年轻人残疾人美丽的事物丑陋的事物聋哑人11. 用在由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、政党的名词前's 中华人民共和国中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人工人阶级12. 用在强调句中表示“恰恰是，正是”I . 这就是我想要的那本书。
一.冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词（ a/an ）的基本用法1.与可数名词单数连用 , 表示类别。
--I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.--You shouldn ’t put drinks near a computer.2. 泛指某人或某物,表示“某一个” ,相当于 a certain。
-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?-- Sorry, wrong num ber. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前 , 表示“每一（单位）的”。
I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前 ( 特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时) 用不定冠词 ,使之意义具体化,表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。
It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
(honour 是抽象名词 ,an honour指一件荣誉的事)㈡定冠词 (the) 的基本用法1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one.2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.3. 复述上文中提到的事物。
There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.4.用于单数可数名词之前 , 表示该类事物 , 相当于 a 。
【考点一】不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指【考点二】定冠词the特指一个人或事物【考点三】不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法【考点四】零冠词表示泛指及其习惯用法【考点五】不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法【考点六】冠词在比较级前的用法解题点拨：冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中。
在近年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点。
考生要加强某些固定搭配中冠词的使用.1.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______dream of harmony, peace and development. (2013福建卷)A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2.Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man. (2013 江西卷)A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD./ ; /3.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____night sky. (2013 山东卷)A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填4.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in______thirteenth century. (2013陕西卷)A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the5.Four and_____half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____breakfor cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013新课标II卷卷)A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填6.India attained______independence in 1947, after______long struggle. (2013新课标I卷卷)A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the7.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013浙江卷)A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an8.The parents were shocked by_____news that their son needed_______operation onhis knee. (2013重庆卷)A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an9.In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and_______ open attitude. (2011重庆卷)A. the; /B. a; an C a; / D.the; an10.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take____ place of George. (2012 重庆卷)A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /;the11. It is often stated that ____ civil servants live _______very comfortable life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a12. If you grow up in ______small village, you are more likely to develop_____ability to get used to the poor conditions in the future.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD.a; the13.After ______ dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to the Capital Airport.A .the; a B. a; the C. /; a D./; the14.I heard ________Sam, but not _________excellent one you mentioned.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD.the; a15.When you come here for books you want next time, don’t go to_____bookstore;I can find you ______ better one in my hometown.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /16.It is ___world of miracles, _____world where we live.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD./; /17.There was _______time when I live with my family.A. aB. /C. theD.an18.When I start to work, I figure out I have ______better understanding of______society.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /19.Nowadays more people don’t like writing ____letters; they prefer talking on______telephone.A. a, theB. the; /C. /; theD. A ; /20.The apples are delicious. I’d li ke have ______second one because _____firstone is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the;a21.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .wouldbe higher than the number of English s by_____ year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a22.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but makesure you get _____fast one.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; aD./; /23.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the;a24.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city, I only rememberit was ______ Monday.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the;a25.If you grow up in ______large family, you are more likely to develop _____abilityto get on well with ______others ./; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D.a; the; the26.Mrs. Taylor has _______8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –shehas won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD.the; a27.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the; a B. a; the C. /; a D./; the28.On August 5, 2012, at ___World Table Tennis Championship, Zhang Ji ke and WangHaowon the gold medal i n men’s with ____score of 4:1.a; a B. /; the C. a; the D.the; a29.I knew______John Lennon, but not ____famous one.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; aThe book tells _________life story of John Smith, who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案及解析1. B 句意: 中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。
冠词高考真题解析冠词高考真题解析一、单项选择冠词1．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。
lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
2．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。
Honour以元音开头，所以选D。
3．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
4．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.5．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。
高三英语冠词试题答案及解析1. Nowadays people are more likely to go to ____ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ____ new reality.A．the; a B．/; theC．the; the D．a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词；句意：现在当人们购物时更有可能去购物中心而不是裁缝店，因此裁缝已经接受这个事实。
第一个空the mall 购物中心，表示特指，与裁缝店进行对比；而第二个空表示特指，购衣不进裁缝店而去购物中心的事实，故选C项。
考点 : 考查冠词2. An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.A．a…a B．/ … a C．/ … the D．the…/【答案】A【解析】句意：一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。
两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个十字路口, 或者那家银行。
3. (2014·河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；a D．a；/【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应该团聚。
“________special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，第二空用定冠词the。
答案：B4. He wants to have ________ third cake，because ________ second one is too small. A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a【答案】C【解析】答案C[句意：因为第二个蛋糕太小了，他想再要一个。
专题09 冠词100题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.4.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!7.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.12.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.14. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.15.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over__________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2023年名校模拟题1．Chinatown, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US, serves as ______ unique place to have a taste of Chinese culture.2．There is _______ urgent need to take the victim to the hospital at once if he/she is suffering from third-degree burns.3．Your dinner plate can have ________ impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day.4．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for two hours. （用适当的词填空）5．Two glasses of orange juice a day can lower blood pressure and cut ________ risk of heart disease, scientists have found.6．________ first time I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous.8．The operation was considered to be ________ success even though it had left some side effects. （用适当的词填空）9．I got a place next to the window, so I had ________ good view of the sidewalk.10．In order to review your lessons better, you should keep ________ record of what you’ve learned in class. 11．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make the first impression.12．The editor asked Jason to write ________ essay about his hometown.13．It is estimated that China will increase________number of driverless bus routes to over sixty（用适当的词填空）14．In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, _________ personal assistant. 15．Please help me download an app and tell me how to set up ________ account.16．A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that ________ thief would try to steal the diamonds. 17．There’s _________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.18．In the United States, it is ________ custom to have salad before the main course at dinner.19．He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become ________ bestseller.20．He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get __________ second chance in the long jump. 21．English people have four meals _________ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.22．The government and individuals should make ________joint effort to crack down on them.23．As a student,do you think that it is worthwhile to spend ________great amount of time on computer games? 24．It can be easily seen that human activities have________strong influence on the environment. 25．Women are not only allowed but play ________very important role in the games.26．The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was_________best time for the class to make their escape.27．Computers have taken _______ place of typewriters in most offices.28．Kite flying has become________ outdoor activity for amusement and art.29．This poses ______threat to agriculture and the food chain,and consequently to human health.30．The book opens with________account of the ins and the outs of the event.31．Under no circumstances will you be given ________second chance.32．________injured in the earthquake were immediately rushed to hospital in an ambulance.33．I was accused of stealing money from her but in fact it was ________ other way round.34．It has been found that parents’ words and deeds have ________ effect on their children.36．John was at _______ loss as to how to use the new machine.37．With ______ area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has a long history.38．In ________ last 500 years, modern art like abstract art has made a big leap.39．If it is ________matter of life and death,we should spare no effort to solve it.40．Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on ________ yearly basis, respectively (分别地).41．Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was ____great comfort to our whole family.42．Despite ________chorus of voices calling for his rest,he still sticks to his post.43．Their smile and gentle manner moved me in ____unique way.44．We become friends and everything, and we call each other on the phone all________ time.45．To our delight, surgeons have achieved ____great breakthrough in heart transplantation.46．Mammals (哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have ________average brain size of 200 cm3. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm3.47．It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in ________long term, it will benefit the whole society.48．It was ________ great achievement that a month later a global agreement was reached.49．Members of the car club come from ___wide range of social, cultural and educational backgrounds. 50．Original cartoonist Ding Jiao has created a lot of comics about Paralympic (残奥会的) athletes and has played ____unique role in the promotion of Paralympic sports.51．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as ________matter of fact, he suffers from a rare blood disease. 52．He speaks Korean and has published ________ essay about his beliefs called “Why I Believe”. 53．McGregor must stay in bed for a month on __________ basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. 54．Many trees have been cut down by people．As ________ result, many animals have died out．55．With any accident, it’s never just one thing. It’s __________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome.56．How much should we leave as ________ tip at the restaurant?57．There are two things I am afraid of in this world: one is the dentist, and________other is speaking in public．58．My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had_________good time there.59．The accident led to him losing his job, so Mr. Smith thought of himself as ________ failure.60．He stayed over ________ extra day in Beijing in order to visit the Great Wall.61．I’d like to point out we also try to control ________ amount of pollution we produce.63．She is not________ outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels.64．As the price of gas rises at________alarming rate, new energy vehicles are in greater demand.65．Jack London was a famous writer and he was ____huge influence on American literature.66．The shop has ________mass of consumers, most of whom are full of praise for the service they have received. 67．The International Olympic Committee regarded the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as________history-making success.68．The other day, five thousand people marched to hold ______ protest against the shooting incident.69．As far as I am concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical than______former. 70．Everything that you see exists together in ________ delicate balance.71．The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make ____emergency landing on Lake Geneva.72．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as ____volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.73．Among the members of the committee those who favoured the proposed changes were in ________ majortity, so the scheme was passed.74．Consider creating ________contrast between the plate and the table, such as white china on a dark wood surface.75．For him, the reward is knowing he hopefully made __________ big difference in a child’s life.76．If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have ______ better view of the villages along the way. 77．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers ________ healthy diet.78．________ number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami.79．One of my roommates in college worked as ________ editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other.80．It is believed that this cave functioned as ________ original entrance to that cultural heritage hundreds of years ago.81．Those brave soldiers feel it ______ honour as well as a duty to serve their country.82．If it works, ________ number of monarch butterflies will increase once again.83．Tom told me that he would help me with my English ___________next day.84．He was so stubborn that he refused to make _______________switch.85．Some people are fond of singing aloud when taking _________ shower.86．My most frightening but magical experience was not captured forever in ________ single image.87．One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.“Well,” answered ________88．When you come across ________ difficult word in the text, try to guess what it means first before looking it up.89．The old woman was about to make ________ fire to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door. 90．Features are written in ________ individual style, with extra detail and background.91．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets.92．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist.93．When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.94．I had intended to go to the party but I had ________ unexpected visitor.95．India has ________ population of more than one billion.96．Selected from collections throughout the world, it is _______first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.97．She didn’t like the colors of the two bags and asked for________ third one.98．When I worked in the hotel, I was paid by ________ month.99．Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families.100．It’s the first time for me to speak to so large______audience, so I feel a little nervous.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.答案：a。
历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。
句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。
故D正确。
考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。
另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。
2．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
08 高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词一、考点精讲冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
the表示“特指”；a/an表示“泛指”，an用在元音音素开头的词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1. 常用定冠词the的情况：（1）the+序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。
例如：Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.（比尔是第四个进入房间的人。
）He has tried eleven times，but he wants a twelfth time.（他已经试了11次了，但他还想再试一次。
）（2）the+形容词最高级。
例如：He is the tallest of the five.（他是这五个人中最高的。
）（3）the+ 姓氏复数，表示“某人一家”，作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The Blacks are at table.（布莱克一家正在吃饭。
）（4）the+ 形容词，表示“一类人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The homeless are lying under the trees.（无家可归的人躺在树下。
）（5）play the +西洋乐器（piano/violin/guitar等）。
例如：The girls are playing the piano.（女孩们正在弹钢琴。
）2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况：抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：I. 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物His hope has become a reality.（他的希望变成了现实）It’s a great help to me.（这对我帮助很大）II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
（英语）高考英语冠词解析版汇编含解析一、单项选择冠词1．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。
Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。
故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact ye ar.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。
最新冠词高考真题解析一、单项选择冠词1．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。
故选C。
考点：考查冠词2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。
故选A。
4．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.5．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.6． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。
03-08 全国各地高考冠词真题分析及09 考点预测一．考点分析冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中.虽说只有两类,共三个(不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题.需要说明的是:在近五年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点.纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4.考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法8.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法9．考查有无冠词而迥异短语二．03—08年高考真题2003年各地高考题（2003全国卷）The sign reads ―In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.‖A.不填；aB.不填；theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。
【答案】B（2003上海卷）I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.【答案】C（2003北京春季卷）There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。
【答案】A（2003安徽春季卷）—Where is my blue shirt?—It’s in the washing machine. Y ou have to wear ____ differe nt one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。
【答案】C（2003上海春季卷）An accident happened at ____ crossroads a few metres away from ____ bank.A. a; aB. 不填；aC. 不填；theD. the; 不填【解析】都是不知道具体哪个路口，哪个银行，只是某个银行边的路口，泛指。
顾两空都选不定冠词a【答案】A2004高考真题1. (NMET 2004 )— John, there is ______ Mr Wilson on the phone for you.—I’m in ______ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填【解析】―a+姓名‖表示―一个叫……的人‖；in the bath表示―在浴室‖。
【答案】A2. (NMET 2004重庆) The most important thing about cotton in history is ______part that itplayed in ______ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填；不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【解析】part是先行词被定语从句修饰，是特指；后一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,特指18世纪后半叶英国工业革命，故两空都选定冠词。
【答案】C3. (NMET 2004 广东) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; a【解析】根据语境得知牛顿的一次发现是泛指，应用不定冠词；man表示―人类‖，其前不用冠词。
【答案】A4. (NMET 2004 福建) It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. 不填; 不填【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词；后一空的a world是前面a world的同位语，进一步强调、说明。
【答案】B5. (NMET 2004湖北) There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when【解析】根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D；而后一空为when引导定语从句,且在句中作状语。
【答案】B6. (NMET 2004 辽宁) When you finish reading the book, you will have______ betterunderstanding of ______ life.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填【解析】表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词；而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词。
【答案】D7. (NMET 2004 浙江) The Wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______17th century cottage.A. the; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; theD. an; a【解析】根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C；第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故选D。
【答案】D8. (NMET 2004江苏) Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other studentin our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the【解析】第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为―……的收集品‖；第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。
【答案】B9. (NMET 2004 I) When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; Ican find you ______ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填【解析】find sb. a bed 为固定短语，意为―为某人安排床铺‖；前面的go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。
用排除法可得出答案选A。
【答案】A10. (NMET 2004 II)If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices【解析】the price特指买10个以上物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。
【答案】C11. (NMET 2004 天津)When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in anewspaper office.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; the【解析】―leave college/school‖是―毕业‖的意思；reporter表示泛指某种身份，前面加不定冠词。
【答案】A12. (NMET 2004北京) ______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadian andFrench- speaking Canadians is ______ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填【解析】从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧；后者泛指一件全国关心之事，故选B。
【答案】B13.(NMET 2004湖南) For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was thefirst to break ______ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填【解析】二者皆为习惯搭配；say a word表示―说话‖；break the silence 表示―打破沉默‖。
【答案】B14. (2004北京春)On ______ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in thatarea.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the【解析】因news后有today修饰，特指―今天的新闻‖，故用the；第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。
【答案】B15. (2004上海春) As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ______.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours【解析】by与the连用,可用于表示―以……为标准或单位‖。
又如：by the week, by the year, by the thousand等。
注意：按重量计应表达为by weight。
【答案】A30. (05江苏) On May 5, 2005, at ____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s couples with ____score of 4:1.A. a; aB.不填；theC. a; 不填D. the; a【解析】在世界锦标赛，专有名词用定冠词；一场什么样的比分，用a.【答案】D31.(05北京)It is often said that____ teachers have ___ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the; 不填D. the; a【解析】老师泛指整个老师的职业用复数形式不加任何冠词；过着一个。
