Calculation of Glass Door & LOT3 Glass Window

air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-glazing 双层玻璃13X 13X分子筛3A 3A分子筛4A 4A分子筛abbeive阻黏剂，防黏剂，分离剂ablation脱离，切除，消融abrasion磨耗，磨损，磨蚀abrasion hardness磨蚀硬度abrasion index磨损指数abrasion tester磨损实验机accelerateagingtest加速老化实验acetate乙酸盐，乙酸酯，乙酸根，乙酸基acetone丙酮acid resistance耐酸性acoustic声学的acrylic resin丙烯酸类树脂acrylic丙烯酸，亚克利acrylics丙烯酸acrylonitrile丙烯腈activation激活activator活化剂adduct加（成化）合物adhere黏合，黏附adhesion老化实验，老化检验adhesion黏合adhesion failure黏合破坏adhesion of rubber to metal橡胶和金属粘结adhesion promoter黏合增进剂，助黏剂adhesive黏合剂adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinity亲和性aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum profile铝型材aluminum section铝型材aluminum shim/butyl spacer铝带丁基胶条，实唯高胶条aluminum spacer铝间隔条，槽铝式ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度amorphous无定性的，非晶质的angstroms埃anhydrite无水石膏an nealed glass原片，普通玻璃an nealing退火，退火的an nealing lehr（隧道氏）退火窑（炉）an nealing point退火温度（相当黏度为1018泊）anodize阳极氧化anomaly异常AFG（American Float Glass）美国浮发玻璃公司Agate玛瑙Aging 陈化，老化aging resistance 耐老化性，老化性能aging test老化实验argon filled充氩气air adsorption气体吸附air barrier防漏气隔离层，隔离屏障，气挡air curing空气硫化，空气熟化air drying风干air filled充空气air infiltration空气渗透air infiltration空气渗透air side浮法玻璃生产中朝上的玻璃面air space空气层airflow气流alabaster雪花石膏，雪花石膏制的aldehydes醛aliphatic脂（肪）族化合物salkali碱alkali metal salt碱金属盐alkali resistance耐碱性alkalinity碱性，碱度alligatoring鳄纹alumina氧化铝aluminoborosilicate glass铝硼硅酸盐玻璃aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminum铝anticracking agent防裂剂（橡胶）antimony oxide氧化镝antioxidant抗氧化剂application table操作台aqueous水的，含水的，水成的argon氩气arsenic砷arsenic trisulfide三氧化砷arsenious oxide五氧化二砷art glass艺术玻璃，镶嵌玻璃asphalt沥青柏油ASTM美国中空玻璃检测标Atmospheric or ozone cracking大气或臭氧（作用）龟裂，自然龟裂Atmospheric pressure大气压（力）Attenuation衰减物Autoclave高压釜Bback-bone 主链，主要成分，骨干，骨架back-fill 反填充，回填充bacteria细菌barium crown glass钡冕玻璃barium oxide氧化钡barometric pressure气压base基胶batch house料房，配料车间bath瑶池，池炉bending strength弯曲强度bent glass弯玻璃，弯玻bent spacer连续弯管金属隔条bentonite膨润土，皂土，浆土benzene苯benzene ring苯环beryllium铍Bicherous smiotios pocess比切罗克斯法，间歇压延法（平板玻璃）bitumen沥青，柏油bleeding增塑剂等渗出表面形成薄膜baistering起泡，气泡blocks玻璃支撑快bromine溴brookfield synchro-lectric visosimetre布鲁克菲尔德单圆筒黏度计brookfiled test布鲁克菲尔德检测Btu英国热量单位（=256Cal）Bubbing起泡Bloom起霜白化blown ware吹制的玻璃制品blue-line drawing蓝图blush起霜白化boiler gages锅炉表bond breakage键断裂bond strength键强度bonding agent键合剂，黏合剂borate硼酸盐borax硼砂boric acid硼酸boric oxide氧化硼boron硼borosilicate cwn硼硅酸盐冕玻璃brosiliceglass硼硅酸盐bow弯曲弓形box spacer槽铝式隔条brglass防弹玻璃breakage炸裂breaking stress极限应力，破裂应力breather tube呼吸管brewsters布鲁斯特，（光弹性单位）bullet resistant glass防弹玻璃bull’s eye后圆玻璃，圆快玻璃butadiene丁二烯butyl丁基胶butylene丁烯CCadmium镉Calcareous钙质，含钙的石灰的Calcium peroxide过氧化钙Calcium carbonate碳酸钙CAN/CGSB-12.8-97加拿检测标准大中空玻璃Canal arch通道拱Capillary毛细管Capillary tube unit安装毛细管的中空玻璃Carbon black碳黑carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardinal IG 美国卡迪诺中空玻璃公司catalyst 催化剂，触媒，固化剂cathode 阴极caulk 堵缝，填隙cavity thickness 空腔厚度Celsius 摄氏cement 水泥，胶结剂，胶结，封接CEN 欧洲中空坡璃标准centigrade摄氏centipoise 厘泊（黏度单位）centre in tension 中央张力centre of the glass 玻璃中央chain stopper 链终止剂，止链剂chalcogenide glass 硫属玻璃chalking 粉化，起垩Charles ’s Law 查里定理checking 龟裂checking sunlight 日晒引起的龟裂chemical fogging 化学雾chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical strengthened glass 化学钢化玻璃chlorine 氯chord 弦chords弦circumference 圆周，周围clay 粘土，粘土质的clear glass 白玻，透明玻璃coadsorption 共吸附coating technology 镀膜技术cobalt 钴coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数cohesion 内聚cohesive failure 内聚失败cold flexibility 冷挠曲性cold flow 冷流cold resistant 抗冷性，耐冷度compatibility 相容性compatible spacer 相容间隔条compound curve 复合曲线（玻璃）compression modulus 压缩模量compression set 永入性破坏compressive strength 压强度compressive stress 压应力concave 凹的condensation 冷凝condensation gutter 冷凝水收集槽，沟conduction 传导conductivity 传导container stability (=shelf life ) 货架寿命contamination 污染continuos film 平整的薄膜，无断裂或针眼convection 对流conventional hot melt 普通热融胶，常规热融胶convex 凸cooling 冷却copolymer （二元）共价物copper 铜comer key 插角correlation 相关corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀能力cracking 裂化，裂解，断裂，裂纹creep 蠕变critical temperature 临界温度crosslink 化学交联cross-linking agent 交联剂crown glass 冕法玻璃，人工吹制成的玻璃片crystal glass 晶质玻璃crystal structure 晶体结构crystallization 结晶，结晶作用，晶化cullet 碎玻璃，废玻璃（料）cumene hydroperoxide 氢过氧化枯烯curative 固化剂，硬化剂cure time 固化时间curing agent 触媒，固化剂curing mechanism 固化机制curtain wall 幕墙curved glass 异型玻璃cyclic wind loading 周期性风荷载cycling 循环cylinder glass 筒形玻璃，（吹制或拉制），圆筒法平板玻璃DDamping 缓冲，减震，阻尼Daylight 日光Dead air 静止空气Dead load 自重Decibel （dB）分贝Decorative glass 装饰玻璃，镶嵌玻璃Deflection 挠度，挠曲Delaminate 分层，脱层Delinerate 描绘，叙述，描外形Density 密度Depth 深度Desiccant 分子筛Design load 设计荷载Desorption 解吸附Dew point 露点Diameter 直径Diamond pyramid 金刚石锥硬度标Diaphram 横膈膜，隔膜，膜片Dichromate 重铬酸盐Dicing 骰子Dielectric 电介体，电介质；介电的Diffusion 扩散Diisocyanates 二异氰酸盐Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilute 稀释Dilution 稀释Dimethyl ketone 二甲丙酮DIN 1286 德国中空玻璃标准1286 Dip coat 浸涂Disentangle 解开，清理Dispersion 色散，弥散]distribution 分布distortion 扭曲，畸变disulfide 二硫化物divider 除数，间隔物，隔板，划分者dolomite 白云石door-light 镶嵌玻璃drain line 流浆线道drawn glass 拉制玻璃drawn sheet glass 拉制平板玻璃drum 55加仑铁桶dry time 缺胶接头DSE 等同双道密封Dispersion 分散（作用），分散体，色散，离差Dual panes unit 双玻中空玻璃Dual panes 双玻中空玻璃Dual seal 双道密封Dual-sealed units 双道密封中空玻璃Dlurability 耐久性Durometer 硬度詈，硬度测验器Dynamic fatigue 动态疲劳EEdge clearance 边部间隙Edge cover 边部遮盖Edge of glass 玻璃边部Edge seal 边部密封Edge seal height 边部密封高度Edgetech IC 美国艾杰中空玻璃技术有限公司Elastic solid 弹性固体Elasticity 弹性Elastomer 高弹性Electromagetic 电磁的Elements 元素，自然界的风，雨，雪和雷电等Elongation 延伸Emery 刚玉粉，刚砂Emulsion 乳状液Enamel glass 釉彩玻璃Encyclopedia 百科全书Endothermic 吸热的Energy efficiency 能源效率Energy star 美国能源明星计划ENR 室外噪音评定ER （energy rating ）能源等级评定Erosion 腐蚀Ethylene 乙烯EWNR(exterior wall noise rating ) 外墙噪音评定Exhaling air 呼出空气Exothermic 放热的Exterior glazing 室外安装玻璃FFactory glazed 工厂安装玻璃Fahrenheit 华氏Failure analysis (water immersion technique) 失败分析Far ir 远红外Fatigue strength (疲劳强度)Faying surfaces 接触面Feeder 进料器，加料器Feldspar 长石Feldspathic 长石质的Fenestration 门窗Fiberglass 玻璃钢Filler 填料Filter cake 滤饼Fin 毛刺Fire-retardant material 阻燃材料Flame resistant 耐燃性（的）Flame retardant 阻燃剂Flash point 闪点，闪燃点Flat glass 平板玻璃Flaw 缺陷Flexible 弹性的Flexible silicone foam 弹性硅酮微孔间隔条，超级间隔条Flint glass 火石玻璃，无色玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Float process 浮法工艺Flow out 流出Flow point 玻璃的流动温度Fluorine 氟Fluxe 溶剂Fluxing agent 助熔剂Fog 雾Fogging unit 内侧雾化的中空玻璃Foot 英尺Forming roll 压延辊Four sides curtain wall 全隐式幕墙Fractography 断口组织试验，断口组织的显微镜观察Fracture 破碎，断面，断裂，破坏FRAME 计算机模拟热流的软件Frequency 频率Front end 窑前端Front gable – wall 前脸墙，端墙Frost poin 霜点Ft/reel英尺/轴Fulcrum支点Fumed silica 热解法二氧化硅，火成二氧化硅Fungi 霉菌Furnace 炉，窑Furnace floor 炉底，窑床Fusion 熔融，熔化GGallon 加仑Gas 气体，惰性气体Gas retention 惰性气体保持能力Gas –filled unit 充惰性气体的中空玻璃Gasket 玻璃密封胶条Geometry 几何Geolrgian bar 美隔条Germicidal 杀菌的Girth 曲线周长Glass blowetr 玻璃灯工，玻璃吹制工Glass breakage 玻璃炸裂Glass crtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass edge seal 玻璃边缘密封Glass modulus 玻璃态模量Glass phase 玻璃相Glass point 玻璃点Glass ribbon 玻璃带，玻璃条Glass transit temperature 玻璃化温度Glass washer 玻璃清洗机Glassblowing 玻璃吹制Glass-making 玻璃制造Glassware 玻璃器皿Glazing bead 玻璃压条Glazing material 玻璃，玻璃密封材料Glazing rabbet 玻璃镶嵌槽Glazing system 玻璃装配系统Glossary 小辞典，词汇表Goblet 小料块（玻璃）料滴Gouges 表GPR (gas permeance rate )气体渗透率Green strength 初始湿强度Greenhouse 温室Grinding hardness 研磨硬度Grit 压痕硬度Grout 薄浆（水泥）GS(galvanized steel ) 镀锌钢Gun consistency 适用从胶枪嘴向外打胶的松软度Gypum 石膏HH.B.Fuller 美国富乐公司H.H(high temperature high humidity) 高温高温Hard coat 硬度膜Hardness 硬度Heat flow 热流Heat mirror 热境Heat press roller 热（辊）压机Heat resistance 抗热Heat treated 热处理Heating 供热Heat-seal 熔焊，熔接，热封Heat-strengthened glass 热增强玻璃，半钢化玻璃Heat-treated glass热处理玻璃Hermetic 气密的Hertz(HZ) 赫兹Heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的Hiding power 遮盖的，覆盖力，盖底力，被覆盖High humidity testing 高湿试验HIGS 北美中空玻璃标准HI-TR 耐高热HMB 热融丁基胶Holiday 空胶，露布，露白，露胶Hook 钩Horizontal 水平的，卧式的Hot melt 热融胶Hot melt butyl 热融丁基胶Hot melt sealant 热融密封胶Humidity 温度Humidity aging 温度老化HVAC 中央空调Hydrocarbon 碳水化合物Hydrolytic 水解Hydrolytic resistance 抗水解Hydrolyzability 水解Hydrophilic action 亲水性，（的）反应，吸湿反应Hydroxides 氢氧化物Hydroxy 羟基IIdeal Gas Law理想气体定律LGMA（lnsulating Glass Manufuracturing Alliance）北美中空玻璃制造联盟LGU中空玻璃单元Impact 冲击Impact resistance抗冲击Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impart 给予，分给Impeller叶轮Imperial英制Incandescent lamp白炽灯Inch 英寸Incident noise 入射噪音Indentation hardness压痕硬度Inert gas惰性气体Infrared红外线Ingredient组分，成分Inhaling air吸入空气Initial初始的Initial dew point初始露点Inorganic无机的Inside temperature室内温度Insulating block 保温材料块Insulating glass中空玻璃Insulating value保温值Insulation material保温材料Intensity强度；密（集）度LnterceptTM U 型间隔条TM Interior glazing室内安装玻璃Intelayer夹胶，夹层Internal reflection内反射Internal strain内应变Internal stresse内应力Iodine碘Ion exchange离子交换Ion exchange process离子交换反应LR红外线Iron oxide氧化铁Isocyanate异氰酸盐（酯）Isoprene异戊二烯，丁二烯，甲基-1 Isostere（电子）等排物Isotherm等温线LJamp 边框KKaolin高岭土Kiln bottom窑底Knurl roll压花辊LLading （用勺子）舀（玻璃液）Laminated glass夹层玻璃Lap point搭接点，搭接面Lap shear搭接剪切实验LBNL (lawrence Berkerly National Laboratory)美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室Le Joint Francais(LJF)法国乐杰福密封胶有限公司Lead crystal铅晶质玻璃Lead oxide氧化铅Lead peroxide过氧化铅Lead –alkali –silicate glass铅碱硅盐酸玻璃Leaded glass含铅玻璃Lehr退火窑（炉）Leq等效声音级别Life exqectancy寿命期望值，期望寿命Lifting提升，举起，升起Limestone石灰石Lindemann glass林德曼玻璃（含X射线含锂铍硼玻璃）Linear thermal coefficient of expansion先性膨胀系数Lip瓶口Lite 玻璃Lithia氧化锂Live load活载荷，活负载Load荷载，载荷，负荷Load average平均荷载Location block定位块Logarithmics对数Longevity长久性，寿命Long-wave长波Low-Eglass低辐射玻璃Low-emissivty coatings低辐射镀膜Low-emissvity glass低辐射玻璃LOW-TR耐低热Lump起疙瘩，胶团，块Nnanometer纳米National Fenestration Rating Council美国国家门窗等级评定委员会negative pressure负压Neolithic新石器时代的，过时的neoprene氯丁橡胶，氯丁二烯橡胶neutral中性NFPA美国国家放火署NERC美国门窗等级评定委员会niter硝石nitrile rubber丁腈橡胶nitrogen氮气noble metal贵金属noise噪音noise control噪声控制noise factor噪声系数noise figure噪声疲劳noise insulation factor隔噪声因子noise level噪声级noise limitation噪声限度noise meter噪生计noise muffler噪声衰减器noise pollution噪声污染noise reduction噪声降低noise reduction coefficient降（低）噪（声）系数nominal strain名义应变nominal stress名义应力noncollapisible不可收缩的，不可折叠的noncrystalline 非晶体的nondrying不干性nonductile不可展伸的nonsag非下垂nonskinning表层不固化的nonstaining不污染的nontoxic无毒NR(noise reduction)降噪NRC(national research Council of Canada) 加拿大国家研究院Nylon尼龙QQuality质量Qualitycontrol质量控制Quantity数量Quartz石英RR＆D(research ＆development)研究与开发Rabbet platform玻璃镶嵌槽底片Radiation辐射Radii半径（单数）Radiology放射线Radius半径（单数）Rapid dew point drop漏点下降快Reactive反应型的Reactive hot melt反应型热融胶，湿气固化热融胶Reactor反应堆real-time实时refining end 澄清部，澄清带reflective glass反射镀膜玻璃refraction折射refractive index折射的，折射指数，折射率relative humidity(r.h)相对湿度residentail building名用住宅底层建筑residual water残余水resistor电阻，电阻器resonnating共振，共鸣reverberation混响reverse dual seal逆向双道密封rh相对湿度rheological流变的rheological agent流变剂rheological characteristic流变特性ribbon glass带状玻璃，玻璃带rigidity刚性rod棒料，棒，条roller press辊压rolling machine压铸机rolled glass压延玻璃room temperature室温residential民用的RTV(room temperature vulcanizing)室温硫化Rupture破裂，断裂，裂缝，裂口，洞穿Rutile titanium dioxide金红石型二氧化钛R-value热阻SSaflex首诺胶片Sag下垂度sagging下垂度salt spray test喷盐实验sand石英砂，砂子saturation equilibrium饱和均衡schematic示意图scrap glass废玻璃scratch划伤scratch hardness刮痕硬度，划痕硬度screw spline螺丝连接槽，连接键sea level海平面sealant密封胶sealed failure密封失败sealed insulating glass密封中空玻璃Sealed lnsulating Glass Manufacturers Associations美国中空玻璃制造商协会Sealed space密封空腔]Secondary seal 第二道密封Secondary sealant 第二道密封胶Seed灰泡小气泡Selenide 硒化物Self-cleaning glass 自清洁玻璃Semiconducting glass半导体玻璃Service termpreature工作温度Setting block玻璃支撑块SE6（sulfur hexaflouride）六氟化硫Shear剪切Shear strength 剪切强度Shelf aging搁置老化Shelf life货架寿命SHGC增阳系数Shore hardness A邵氏硬度 AShort vinyl短胶Short wavelength 短波波长Shrinkage收缩Shut-off gate闸门，供料机闸砖（供料机上用）SIGMA美国中空玻璃制造商协会Silanol硅烷醇Silica gel硅胶Silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃Silicone carbide炭化硅Silicone structural seal 硅酮结构胶Silicone weatherseal硅酮耐候胶Silicone硅酮胶Sill 窗台（板），窗口Silimanite 硅线石Simulation 模拟Single pane 单片玻璃Skid托盘Slab （厚）板玻璃，玻璃砖Slag炉底玻璃；炉渣，矿渣Sloped glazed倾斜似玻璃装配Slot 缝Slump 下垂度Smart glass 智能玻璃Smart window 智能窗Snap-oncover cap 扣入式外盖Soda(sodium carbonate) 碳酸钠Soda ash苏打灰Soda ash glass钠玻璃Soda lime glass钠钙玻璃Soda-lime-silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃Sodium gydroxide氢氧化钠，苛性钠，烧碱Sodium oxide氧化钠Sodium si9licate 钠硅酸盐Soft coat 软镀膜Softening point 软化点，软化温度Solar energy太阳能Solar rediation 太阳辐射Solar tranmittance 太阳投射比Solar transmission 太阳投射Solidify 使凝固，凝结，固化Sovent 溶剂Sound 声音Sound absorption 声吸收Sound absorption coefficient吸声系数Sound contral glass声控玻璃Sound diffusion 声发散Soun energy 声能Sound energy density 声能密度Sound energy fllux 声能通量Sound grating 声栅Sound level 声级Sound proof 不透声的Sound source 声源Sound spectrum 声谱Sound wave 声波Soupy 胶浆的Spacer 间隔条，中空玻璃间隔条Spacer depth 间隔条深度，间隔条高度Spacer height间隔条高度Spacer width间隔条宽度Spandrel glass安装在建筑物外墙不见光的无光泽玻璃Sparklike芬兰斯巴莱克公司Specific adhesion特性黏合，比黏合Specific gravity 比重Specific heat 比熟Specimen 样品Spectrophotometry 分光光度测定（法）Splotch污点，（渍，痕），斑点Spout 料盘，流料槽Spout cover 供料池盖砖Spun glass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝Sputter-coated low –e 阴极溅射低辐射镀膜Ss(stainless steel) 不锈钢Stained glass 彩色玻璃Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel spacer 不锈钢间隔条Standard deviation 标准差Starved joint 缺胶接头Stc(sound transmission coefficient) 声透射系数Stearic acid硬脂酸，十八（烷）酸Sticky 胶黏的Stiffener 加强筋Stiffness 挺度，劲度，僵硬度Straight chain 直链Strain 应变Stain point 应变点Strength 强度Stree应力Structural design结构设计Structural sealant glazed system(SSG)结构胶玻璃装配系统Structural strength 结构强度Substrate基材Sulfides 硫化物Sulfric acod 硫酸Super spacer 超级间隔条Surface flaw 表面缺陷Surface in compression 表面压应力Surface temperature 表面温度Surface tension 表面张力Suspended glazing 吊挂似玻璃装配Swiggle stripTM 实维高胶条、舒适胶条Synthetic 人工复合TTack free 表干Tangent 正切Target 靶Tear strength 剪切强度Technical data 技术数据Tellurite glass 碲玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tensile modulus 拉伸模量Tensile streength 拉伸强度Tension 张力拉伸Terminology 术语Test apparatus 实验仪器Tetrahedral 四面体的Tetramethyl 四甲基Tetramethyl thiuram disulfide 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆Thermal aging 热老化Thermal analysis 热分析Thermal break 热炸裂Thermal conductance 热传导Thermal conductivity coefficient 热传导系数Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数Thermal energy热能Thermal shock 热冲击Thermal shock resistance 抗热冲击阻力Thermal syrain 热应变Shermal stress 热应力Thermal value 热值Thermo set 热固Thermocouple 电热偶Thermoplastic热塑Thiokol 聚硫胶，聚硫橡胶，乙硫橡胶Thiuram type accelerator 秋兰姆类促进剂Thixotrope 触变胶Thixotropic 触变（的），具有触变作用的Thixotropic agent 触变剂Thixotropy 触变性Thixotropy factor 触变系数Thixotropy index 触变指数Thorium 钍Threshold 限度，界限Tin bath 锡槽Tin catalyst 锡触媒Tint glass 本体着色玻璃Tint 着色，色彩，色调Titania 氧化钛Titanium dioxide 二氧化钛，钛白Toluene 甲苯Toughened gloass 强化玻璃Transformation temperature （玻璃的）转变温度Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明度Transverse seam 横向缝Tray bar 接料板Tray roiier 传送辊Triple pane unit 三玻中空窗Triple panes三玻中空窗Trowel镘刀，抹平刀Trowelling 抹涂，镘涂Tubing 管，管道，制管Tungsten 钨Tweel炉闸口Two sides curtain wall 半隐式幕墙Two-component 双组分UUltimate elongation 极限伸长Ultraviolet 紫外线Ultravioet light 紫外线灯Ultraviolet-transmitting glass 透紫外线玻璃Unalterate 未改变的，不变的Undestructive argon 非破坏性氩气分析仪Undulating current 波荡电流Uniform loading均匀负荷Uniform thickness 均匀厚度United inches 玻璃的一个边长和边宽之和UOP美国环球分子筛公司Uv-lamp 紫外线灯U-value U值VVentilation 通风Vertical 垂直的，立式的Vertical mullion 竖框Vibrate 振动Vinyl 乙烯基，聚氯乙烯Virus 病毒Viscoelasticity 黏弹性Viscometer 黏度计Viscosimeter黏度计Viscosity 黏度Viscous 黏（滞）的Visible 可见的Visible light 可见光Vistanex 聚异丁烯Visual distortion 视觉变形Vitreous 熔融状，玻璃状的，玻化Volatile 挥发的，易挥发的Volatile fogging 挥发化学物Volatile outgassing 挥发气体外泄Vulcanization 硫化，硬化Vulcanize硫化，硬化WWaisting 细腰玻璃Warm edge 暖边Warm edge technology 暖边技术Warp 玻璃状板；光学扭曲，翘曲Warranty 质保书Water immersion 浸水Wavelength 波长Weather cycling 气候循环实验，气候循环检测Weatherometer 老化实验机Wedge 锲，锲入Weep 漏（泄渗）水Weep hole 排水孔Weep slot 槽形排水孔WET(warm edge technology) 暖边技术Wetting 润湿White room 绝尘室，无尘室Wind load 风荷载Windborne 住链，主要成分；骨干；骨架Wire glass 夹丝玻璃Work life 操作时间XXenon gas 疝气x-ray leaded glass 防X射线含铅玻璃x-ray protction 防X射线x-ray shielding X射线屏障xylene 二甲苯YYield strength 屈服强度Yong＇s modulus 杨模量ZZeolite 沸石Zinc oxide 氧化锌Zirconium oxide 氧化锆γ-glycidoxpropyltimethoxysilane γ-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅脘IIdeal Gas Law理想气体定律LGMA（lnsulating Glass Manufuracturing Alliance）北美中空玻璃制造联盟LGU中空玻璃单元Impact 冲击Impact resistance抗冲击Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impart 给予，分给Impeller叶轮Imperial英制Incandescent lamp白炽灯Inch 英寸Incident noise 入射噪音Indentation hardness压痕硬度Inert gas惰性气体Infrared红外线Ingredient组分，成分Inhaling air吸入空气Initial初始的Initial dew point初始露点Inorganic无机的Inside temperature室内温度Insulating block 保温材料块Insulating glass中空玻璃Insulating value保温值Insulation material保温材料Intensity强度；密（集）度LnterceptTM U 型间隔条TM Interior glazing室内安装玻璃Intelayer夹胶，夹层Internal reflection内反射Internal strain内应变Internal stresse内应力Iodine碘Ion exchange离子交换Ion exchange process离子交换反应LR红外线Iron oxide氧化铁Isocyanate异氰酸盐（酯）Isoprene异戊二烯，丁二烯，甲基-1 Isostere（电子）等排物Isotherm等温线。

Glassdoor1. IntroductionGlassdoor is a popular online platform that provides insights into various companies, job opportunities, and workplace cultures. It allows employees and former employees to share their experiences and opinions about companies, making it a valuable resource for job seekers and employers alike. In this document, we will explore the features and benefits of Glassdoor and how it can be used effectively to make informed career decisions.2. Features2.1 Company ReviewsOne of the key features of Glassdoor is the ability for employees and former employees to leave reviews about their company. These reviews provide prospective job seekers with valuable information about the company’s culture, work-life balance, management, and compensation. Users can review both large and small companies, making it easier for job seekers to evaluate their potential employers.2.2 Salary InformationAnother important feature of Glassdoor is the availability of salary information. Users can anonymously share their salary details, including their job title, location, and company. This allows job seekers to understand the average salaries for specific roles and industries, helping them negotiate bettercompensation packages. Salary transparency is a powerful tool for addressing pay gaps and promoting fair compensation practices.2.3 Job ListingsGlassdoor also provides a comprehensive job search engine, where users can browse and apply for various job opportunities. The platform aggregates job listings from multiple sources, including company websites and other job boards. Job seekers can refine their search based on location, industry, job title, and other criteria. In addition, Glassdoor provides insights into the interview process and the experiences of others who have applied for the same job.2.4 Company ProfilesEach company on Glassdoor has a profile page that includes detailed information about the company, such as its mission, vision, values, and history. Users can learn about a company’s products or services, its leadership team, and its overall reputation. This information can help job seekers assess whether a company aligns with their career goals and values.2.5 Interview ReviewsGlassdoor allows users to share their interview experiences, including the types of interview questions asked, the interview process, and the overall difficulty level. This feature can give job seekers valuable insights into what to expect during the interview process and how to better prepare. It also helps companies understand how they can improve their hiring processes to attract top talent.3. Benefits3.1 Informed Decision MakingGlassdoor empowers job seekers to make more informed career decisions. By providing access to reviews, salaries, and interview experiences, users can gain a better understanding of what it’s like to work for a particular company. This information helps job seekers evaluate whether a company is the right fit for them and aligns with their career goals.3.2 Salary NegotiationGlassdoor’s salary info rmation allows job seekers to negotiate better compensation packages. Users can compare their salaries with industry standards and identify any potential pay gaps. Armed with this information, job seekers can have more meaningful discussions about their compensation during the hiring process.3.3 Transparency and AccountabilityGlassdoor promotes transparency and accountability in the workplace. By allowing employees to share their experiences and opinions, the platform encourages companies to be more transparent about their practices. It also provides a space for employees to hold companies accountable for their actions and behaviors.4. ConclusionGlassdoor is a powerful tool for both job seekers and employers. Its features provide valuable insights intocompanies, job opportunities, and workplace cultures. By leveraging the information available on Glassdoor, job seekers can make informed career decisions and employers can improve their recruitment and retention strategies. With its commitment to transparency and accountability, Glassdoor contributes to creating a more fair and equitable job market.Note: The content above is a sample document. It is the responsibility of the user to verify the accuracy and validity of the information provided in the document.。

张超1，万世明1，陈文祥1，汤莹2，余力2（1.神龙汽车有限公司，湖北 武汉 430056；2.岚图汽车科技有限公司，湖北 武汉 430050）摘要：由于连接门护板和车门钣金的普通鸟嘴型塑料卡扣的连接力较小，而整车侧碰的冲击力较大，导致此种卡扣从钣金孔中脱出，进而导致门护板弹出伤人，因此设计了连接力较大的防撞卡扣来避免该问题。

某车型在投产阶段防撞卡扣有两个缺陷：①车门装配线装配门护板时，门护板防撞卡扣和钣金卡扣座孔不对中，防撞卡扣不能装入，导致门护板和钣金间隙大。

②防撞卡扣在路试石块路时候，高频振动产生异响。

通过对比车型分析，对防撞卡扣定位结构改进设计，使其满足对中和无噪音的要求。

关键词：门护板；定位销；对中；噪音Analysis and Improvement of Anti-collisionBuckle of Door TrimZhang Chao1, Wan Shiming1, Chen Wenxiang1, Tang Ying2, Yu Li2 (1� Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Company Ltd�, Wuhan 430056, China;2� Voyah Automobile Technology Co�,Ltd�,Wuhan 430050, China) Abstract: Due to the low connection force of the ordinary bird's beak plastic clip connecting the door trim and the door sheet metal, and the high impact force of the vehicle's side impact, this kind of clip detaches from the sheet metal hole, causing the door trim to pop out and injure people� Therefore, a collision resistant clip with high connection force was designed to avoid this problem� There are two defects in the anti-collision buckle of a vehicle model in the production stage: ①When the door assembly line is used to assemble the door trim, the anti-collision buckle of the door trim and the metal plate buckle are misaligned, and the anti-collision buckle cannot be installed, resulting in a large gap between the door trim and the metal plate� ②When the anti-collision buckle is used on the stone road during road testing, high-frequency vibration produces abnormal noise� By analyzing, the positioning structure of the anti-collision buckle is improved and designed to meet the requirements of neutrality and no noise�Key Words: Door trim; Anti-collision buckle; Centering; Noise作者简介：张超（1989-），男，神龙汽车有限公司内饰设计工程师，研究方向：智能座舱内饰的设计。

ISO国际阻燃、防火测试标准ISO 340:2004: 传送带－燃烧性能－要求和测试方法ISO 340:2004: Conveyor belts - Laboratory scale flammability characteristics - Requirements and test methodAbstract 摘要ISO 340:2004 specifies a method for assessing, on a small scale, the reaction of a conveyor belt to an ignition flame source. It is applicable to conveyor belts having a textile carcass as well as steel cord conveyor belts.ISO 834-1: 阻燃测试－建筑材料－第1部分：一般要求ISO 834-1: Fire-Resistance Tests - Elements of Building Construction - Part 1: General RequirementsCorrigenda, Amendments and other parts-ISO/TR 834-2:2009-ISO/TR 834-3:1994-ISO 834-4:2000-ISO 834-5:2000-ISO 834-6:2000-ISO 834-7:2000-ISO 834-8:2002-ISO 834-9:2003ISO 871:2006 塑料使用热炉点燃温度的测定ISO 871: plastics test standard includes information about the determination of ignition temperature using a hot-air furnaceAbstract 摘要ISO 871:2006 specifies a laboratory method for determining the flash-ignition temperature and spontaneous-ignition temperature of plastics using a hot-airfurnace. It is one of a number of methods in use for evaluating the reaction ofplastics to the effects of ignition sources.The method described does not give a direct measure of the combustibility or rateof burning of a material or any definition of the safe upper limit of temperature forthe plastics in use, and is not intended to be used alone to describe or appraise thefire hazard or fire risk of materials, products or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire hazard orfire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.Tests made under conditions of this method can be of considerable value incomparing the relative ignition characteristics of different materials. Valuesobtained represent the lowest ambient air temperature that will cause ignition of the material under the conditions of this test. Test values are expected to rank materials according to ignition susceptibility under actual use conditions.ISO 1182: 建筑材料燃烧测试－不燃烧性测定ISO 1182: Reaction to fire tests for building products -- Non-combustibility testAbstract 摘要ISO 1182:2010 specifies a method of test for determining the non-combustibility performance, under specified conditions, of homogeneous products and substantial components of non-homogeneous products.ISO 1210: 塑料－小火的水平和垂直燃烧性能测定ISO 1210: Plastics -- Determination of the burning behaviour of horizontal and vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition sourceISO 1716: 建筑产品的燃烧测试－燃烧热能的测定ISO 1716: Reaction to fire tests for building products -- Determination of the heat of combustionAbstract 摘要This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the heat of combustion of building products at constant volume in a bomb calorimeter.This International Standard describes a test method for the measurement of the gross heat of combustion (PCS). Annex A describes the calculation of the net heat of combustion ( PCI) when required.ISO 3008: 阻燃性测试－门窗和百叶及其附件ISO 3008: Fire-resistance tests -- Door and shutter assembliesAbstract 摘要ISO 3008:2006 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies designed primarily for installation within openings incorporatedin vertical separating elements, such as:> removable panels in walls. hinged and pivoted doors;> horizontally-sliding and vertically-sliding doors including articulated sliding doors, sectional doors;> steel single skin folding shutters (uninsulated);> other sliding folding doors;> tilting doors;> lift landing/elevator doors;> rolling shutter doors;ISO 3008:2006 is used in conjunction with ISO 834-1. No requirements are includedfor mechanical conditioning, e.g., "shakedown" or durability as these are included inthe relevant product standard. This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-load bearing horizontal doors by analogy.以上资料由防火资源网（）防火测试中心整理或发布，需了解更多详情请登录官网，谢谢。

horizontal pivoting window （内开内倒型窗）就是水平窗,门窗专业术语,窗分8种类型1、内开式竖铰链窗casement window opening inwards（俗称：平开窗（向内）2、竖铰链窗casement window（俗称：平开窗（向外）3、水平窗horizonotal pivoting window（内开内倒型）4、滑窗 sliding window（俗称：推拉窗）5、滑动折叠窗sliding folding window6、垂直窗 vertical pivoting window7、框格窗:sash window8、半百叶窗 louvered window金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows 室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE门用小五金 door hardware 推拉和折叠门五金 sliding & folding door hardware门操作器 door operators 密封条，门槛及密封胶 weatherstripping，thresholds & seals电子锁系统 electrical locking systems窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glassFlush door 平面门，全板门Glazed door 玻璃门Ledged door 直板门Margined flush door 镶边平板门Exterior door户外门Bow door 弓形门Double sliding door 双滑门Birch door 桦木门Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板top rail 顶横档bottom rail下横档panels 门面mullion 窗门竖框lock stile 门锁竖挡lock rail 门锁横档threshold 门槛hinge 铰链hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边自动入口门 automatic entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows 室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE门用小五金 door hardware 推拉和折叠门五金 sliding & folding door hardware门操作器 door operators 密封条，门槛及密封胶 weatherstripping，thresholds & seals电子锁系统 electrical locking systems窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams 不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doorsaluminium alloy window 铝合金窗aluminium alloy wire netting 铝合金窗纱al-alloy curtain rod 铝合金窗轨aluminium alloy sash 铝合金窗扇aluminum doors and frams 铝合金门及门框aluminium alloy door 铝合金门al-alloy square door pull 铝合金门方拉手aluminium windowdoor and sections 铝门窗料lock for aluminium door and window 铝门窗锁铰链：hinge，抽屉滑轨：sliderail，拉手：Thedoorhandle,移门:Shiftgate,折门轨道及配件:Foldingdoortrackandaccessories,辅助配件:Auxiliaryaccessories1.2 按开启分类1.2.1 平开门 side hung door ：合页（铰链）装于门侧面、向内或向外开启的门。

金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams 不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams 木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors 钢门及门框 steel doors & frames 推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles 防爆门 blast-resistant doors 特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS 安全门 detention/security doors 卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles 木门 panel wood doors工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors 折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles 入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS 自动入口门 automatic entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows 钢窗 steel windows 铝窗 aluminum windows 木窗 wood windows 室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters 不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows 屋顶窗 roof windows 塑料窗 vinyl windows 天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS 特种窗 special windows五金配件 HARDWARE 门用小五金 door hardware 门操作器 door operators推拉和折叠门五金 sliding & folding door hardware 电子锁系统 electrical locking systems密封条，门槛及密封胶 weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories 玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING 玻璃 glassFlush door 平面门，全板门 Margined flush door 镶边平板门 Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Glazed door 玻璃门 Ledged door 直板门 Exterior door户外门 Double sliding door 双滑门Bow door 弓形门 Birch door 桦木门 Khaya 非洲桃花心木 Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Japanese beech 日本山毛榉 Japanese larch 日本落叶松 Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏 Japanese white pine 日本五须松 Hard board 硬质纤维板Hickory 山核桃木Hard maple 硬枫木，械树 Hardy catapa （美国）梓树 Heat board 心板High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板 top rail 顶横档 bottom rail 下横档panels 门面 mullion 窗门竖框 lock stile 门锁竖挡 lock rail 门锁横档 threshold 门槛hinge 铰链 hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS 自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors aluminium alloy window 铝合金窗 aluminium alloy wire netting 铝合金窗纱al-alloy curtain rod 铝合金窗轨aluminium alloy sash 铝合金窗扇 aluminium alloy door 铝合金门aluminum doors and frams 铝合金门及门框 al-alloy square door pull 铝合金门方拉手aluminium windowdoor and sections 铝门窗料 lock for aluminium door and window 铝门窗锁铰链：hinge，抽屉滑轨：sliderail，拉手：Thedoorhandle, 移门:Shiftgate, 折门轨道及配件:Foldingdoortrackandaccessories, 辅助配件:Auxiliaryaccessories 1.1 按用途分类1.1.1 内门 internal door ：门扇两面均朝向室内的门。

建筑五金门窗幕墙最完善中英文对照表（2500对）泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio铝板 Alum. Panel铝塑材切割Cutting、millin g暖通空调HV AC=Heating、Ventilation & Air Conditioning设置可见度 Set up the visibility（玻璃）固定爪Spider fixing（胶）凝固 cure（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅decorative sash bar （受力）临界点、相变点critical point（填塞的）水泥砂浆G routing（与墙体）安装附件w all attachment（柱）间距紧凑close interval构件Element90度转角连接材90°Corner1秒钟峰值净压力 1-secNet External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-secPeak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressureE额定荷载 rated loadH型钢 H-type steelLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E(low-emissivity ) coated glassT型螺栓 T-head boltwall矮墙、女儿墙Podium安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation安全荷载safeload；safety load安全荷载系数safetyload factor安全帽protectingcap；safety helmet安全门detention/security doors安全系数safetyfactor/coefficient安锁冒头Lock rail安装标准installationbenchmark安装程序installationprocedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting andsetting安装孔Pilot hole安装容差installationtolerance安装施工资格installation qualification暗铰Secret-hinge暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver;shutter; Persian blinds百叶、百页Louver百叶窗Jaiousie WindowVane百叶窗架JaiousieWindow Holder百叶跨度length of thelouver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板aluminumlouver panel百叶式出气口louveredair outlet百页片Blade搬运 handling板、仪表板Panel板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate板料Panel veneer板面上胶Surface gluing办公椅五金配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair central tube accessories 半钢化玻璃Half strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-e xposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框幕墙semi-expos ed framing glass curtain wall 棒、竿Rod保安配置Security configuration包装 packaging薄板Sheet薄板 sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水membranewaterproofing薄片Lip薄片Lip薄片、唇Lips薄片整修V eneertrimming保安配置Securityconfiguration保护（涂）层protective coating保温（岩）棉insulation保温板 heated board保温材料insulationmaterial保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulatedceiling保证（书）warranties报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation备注 remark背板 back-pan比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护lightningprotection避雷针Lightingprotection air terminal边框outer frame边料、尾料ffcuts边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block编号numbering；serialnumber变电站transformersubstation变化系数variationcoefficient变量V ariable变形Deform变形Deformation变形deform;deformation变形缝 movement joint变形能力Movementcapacity变形能力deformationcapacity变硬Stiffen标称 nominal标记mark/marking;indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准版本standards version标准尺寸typical dimension标准的Typical标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准值characteristic value表面处理 finish表面处理工具Equipme nt for surface treatment表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow management and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acid coating丙烯酸喷涂 Duracron波纹 corrugation波纹不锈钢板corrugatedS.S. plate波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated波形玻璃corrugatedglass波形的corrugated波形垫片corrugatedgasket波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet玻璃安装材料glazingmaterial玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶glassskylight玻璃槽口glazing option玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazingstandards玻璃窗工艺glazingworkmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃垫板Glass Pad玻璃垫片Glass AdjustBoard玻璃钢glass reinforcedplastic玻璃固定fixing forglass玻璃间隔条glazingspacer玻璃扣条glazing bead玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steel strand玻璃类型表glass typeschedule玻璃门铰链Glass doorhinge玻璃密封垫glazinggasket玻璃密封条glazingtape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖glass facingtile玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall; window wall; glass wall;glass panel wall; coated glass;twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wallface玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃条锯glazing beadsaw玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing Bead玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block泊松比 Poisson ratio补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不等边角钢Unequal angle不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不透明玻璃opaque glass不透明的 opaque不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢机制螺栓S.Smachine bolt不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.Sholding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件StainlessSteel Fastener不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainless Steel，不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢螺栓Stainlesssteel bolt不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.Sheating cover不锈钢自攻螺钉S.Sself-tapping screw部分开式滑道3/4extension slide部分透视图PARTIALPERSPECTIVES擦窗机、吊篮gondola擦窗机荷载gondolaload擦窗器 window cleaner擦窗设备BMU(building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMUsupplier擦窗设备荷载BMUloads材料审查报告materialstesting report采购订单purchaseorder采购活动procurementactivity采光玻璃屋顶skylightglass roof采光系数daylightingfactor采用预埋件embedmodel彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with coloredinterlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic fritglass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramicfrit laminated glass参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作级别Op class操作区Op field槽Channel槽、频道、通道Channel槽、狭缝Slot槽钢channelsteel；channel槽口 notch侧、测向的、侧面的、旁边的 lateral侧面的、旁边的Lateral侧塞块 side block测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement双层幕墙Double Skin Wall叉车 fork lift truck插接件 connector插销Espagnole茶色玻璃dark brown glass差值DIF产品保证product guaranties常数Constant常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bentlaminated glass超高层建筑superhigh-rise building车间Shop车件Wooden bar车库门 garage door撤除 removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunkscrew衬板 lining衬垫bedding衬垫Bedding撑杆 brace rod; stay bar成本核算costaccounting承包范围extent ofcontractor；scope承包商Contractor承包商；承包人contractor承压面 bearing surface承压强度bearingstrength承压墙bearingwall；carrying wall承载力carrying/bearing capacity承载力系数bearingcapacity factor承重式滑道Heavy dutyslide尺寸 size/dimension尺寸公差dimensionaltolerance；tolerance ofdimension冲模press tools冲模Die冲模Die抽屉滑槽Drawer runner抽屉锁Drawer-lock抽芯铆钉Blind rivet出入口access；openings初步的Preliminary初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminaryscheme初步概算preliminaryestimate初步规划preliminaryplanning初步勘查preliminaryexploration初步设计图PRELIMINARIES初期养护 initial curing初始应变 initial strain雏型策划图SCHEMA TICS储存 storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板 perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗格玻璃Pane窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash; leaf窗台/槛 window sill窗五金window hardware& specialties垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直度 squareness垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall垂直于verticalto；perpendicular to磁锁Magnetic-lock磁锁 mag-lock磁性拉手M Magneticcatch磁性撞锁magnetic pushlatch磁砖Tile雌料 female material次支撑构件secondarysupport member粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughnessfactor脆性Brittleness淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf life搭接、接合Bonding搭接、接合Bonding搭接、重叠、（柱式的）组合overlapping打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long spanstructure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wallface大理石饰面marblefinish大厅Lobby大厅Lobby大头钉、栓Pin大样图 detail drawing代码、法规Code代码、法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子、带形的Fillet带子、带形的Fillet单玻压条Single GlazingBead单层钢化玻璃Singleglass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass ，单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtainwall单剪连接one shearjoint单片玻璃monolithicglass单切single cutting单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单项产品Single item单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall弹性 Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity挡风板 wind shield挡轨Screen sash Rail挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯槽 light trough灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯荷载 light load灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting等边角钢Equal angle等边角钢equal angle steel等角透视图法INSOMETRICS等效荷载equivalentload等效厚度equivalentthickness等压设计pressureequalization等于Be equivalent to低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-Ecoated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass滴水 Weep ，滴水槽Drip rail滴水槽檐drip edge抵抗Resistance抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resistingmoment底部 bottom底漆 primer地带、地域、范围Terrain地带、地域、范围Terrain地弹门框Floor SpringDoor Frame地弹门连接件FloorSpring Door Connecting地基沉降Foundationsettlement地接线Groundconnection地面粗糙度groundroughness type地下管网undergroundnetwork of pipes地心引力、重力Gravity地震 earthquake地震测试seismic rockingtesting地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载Earthquakeload ，地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load actioncombination coefficient递呈、提交、服从Submission递呈、提交、服从Submission典型幕墙单元typicalcurtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支承玻璃幕墙Pointsupporting glass curtain wall点支式幕墙pointsupporting curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoreti c coating电泳喷涂Electrophoreti c coating电子锁系统electrical locking systems垫块Setting block垫块、塞块、支撑块S etting block；Jack pad垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊车、起重机Crane吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspensionsystem；suspended ceiling system吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊杆结构suspendingstructure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩 tie back吊挂系统Hanger system吊篮 Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butylglazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butylsealant顶部、上总的Top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level顶横档top rail定期检查regularinspection定期清洁progressivecleaning定位（图）geometry定位块location blocks定位块setting block;location block定位螺丝 set screw定位榫钉Locatingdowel定义、精确度Definition定义；精确度definition动荷载dynamic load;moving load动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient动力系数dynamicfactor动态的、动力的Dynamic动态连接链DLL洞口 opening独立试验机构independent testing agent度转角连接件Tube 180镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌galvanizing镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的galvanized;zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanizedsteel panel镀锌螺栓GalvanizedBolt镀锌螺栓GalvanizedBolt镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet端部释放 ends released端盖 end cap端铣机end milling machine端铣机铣刀milling cut短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热材料 thermal break material断热条 thermal break堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称的Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对讲装置intercoms对角线Diagonal对角线 diagonal对接焊缝Butt welding对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊Penetration butt对接埋入焊penetration butt对开梃Floating transom对齐销钉 alignment rod对齐销钉 alignment rod对准、成一条线align多工位冲床multioperation press多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi-functional podium多叶片转台multipleplate turntable耳生噪音阻力self-generated noiseresistance发包 contract award发包工程 award work发光的Luminous发行、发布Issue法规要求regulatoryrequirements法兰 flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载 cyclic load反光glisten; reflectionof light反光玻璃 anti-sun glass反光度 reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃Reflectiveglass反射玻璃reflectiveglass反射率reflective ratio反应、反作用reaction泛水区 flashed area范围、广度Scope范围、广度Scope方案 plan; scheme方程Formula方程Formula方通Square hollowsection方头紧定螺栓Square-headset-bolt方头螺栓Square headbolt方形Square方形管Square hollowsection方形管square hollowsection防暴测试bomb blastprotection resistance testing防爆门blast-resistantdoors防虫网 insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosionprotection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火涂层Intumescent coating防火涂层intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stopmineral wool防火岩棉fire stopmineral wool防结露技术dewpreventive technology防漏技术penetrationpreventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapor barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防霜加热线 de-icing heatingcable防水 water proof; waterproofing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofingmembrane防水层Membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membraneroof system防水海绵 waterproofingsponge防水汽板vapourretarder; vapour retardantpanel防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆Anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈白漆anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃glare controlglass防烟密封装置smokeseal防雨（水）板 flashing防雨屏Rain screen防止旋转脱落Preventfalling off due to turning防撞anti-slam仿形铣床copy router仿形铣床模板routingtemplate仿形铣刀routing tools仿形钻床Copy router非标准的 special非承重结构non-bearingstructure分包合同 subcontract分包商Sub-contractor分包商 subcontractor分布荷载distributedload分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工staged completion分格 module；panel分格高度 module height分区墙Compart wall分析 analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂Powder coating粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load action combination coefficient风化的Etched风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封边Cap封盖Inter lock封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal封样 approved sample峰值Peak峰值Peak蜂窝铝板aluminumhoney-comb panel否定、负数Negative扶手 handrail；railing扶手、栏杆Railing服务管理器Servermanagement氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂 PVDF coating;Fluorine Carbon；PVF2coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法（退火）玻璃Annealed glass浮法玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃 float glass俯视图Planform辅助材料AuxiliaryMaterial辅助建筑accessorybuilding；subsidiarybuilding辅助框架 sub-frame腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion负的、否定的Negative负风压区negative windpressure area负荷Bear负荷 load; bear负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩negativebending moment负值 negative value附加费用 extra charges附加荷载additionalload附加建筑additionalbuilding附加条款additionalclause附加弯矩secondarymoment附件Accessories附属结构accessorystructure附图 attached drawings复合铝塑板compositealuminum plastic改进的Modifiled盖帽Sash connector盖帽Inter Seal概率 probability杆件Member.杆件Member感压胶带、压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitive adhesive）tape干打垒piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant刚性Rigidity刚性Rigidity刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承 rigid support钢Mild steel钢板 steel panel钢衬Reinforcement钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化的Tempered钢化透明玻璃 temperedclear/transparent glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-Eglass钢化中空玻璃temperedinsulated glass钢角码Steel bracket钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supportingcurtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket钢门及门框steel doors& frames高层建筑high-risebuilding高度 height高级碳纤维high-gradecarbon fibre高温防火密封胶firestop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stopwool高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass格构 diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格 panel格构结构latticedstructure格式代码Format code格栅 grille格子、隔栅Grille格子、网格Grid隔板、隔舱Bulkhead隔断 partition隔断衬板partitionlining隔片Spacer隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulationblanket隔热挡板 thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value隔声玻璃acousticalglass隔声材料acousticalmaterial隔声要求acousticrequirement隔音Acousticattenuation个别的Individual各种类型的抽屉滑道C omplete range of drawer slide 铬Chrome根据According to工程（技术）Engineeri ng工程、工作works工程、项目 project工程编号（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程估价明细表Bills of Quantities工程进度progress of works工程量清单明细表Measured Work工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理on-site quality control manager工形… I; I-shaped;I-head工形柱 H Column工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors工艺 workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification弓形门Bow door公差 tolerance公共通道publicpassage公共照明publiclighting公料 male extrusion公制 metric拱顶arched head拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass拱形arched共振、回声Resonance供电系统power supplysystem供货商 supplier供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统heatingsystem供应supply; provide;furnish; offer供应商Supplier沟槽、刻槽Groove钩锁Hook lock构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall骨架结构skeleton-and-skin system固定端 fixed end固定框Fixed Frame固定爪spider fixing固定装置Fixture故障 defect刮刀 spatula刮痕scratch挂钩 hook挂件bracket、 hanger管道、沟渠Conduit管件系统 ductwork管井Shaft管井Shaft管状的、空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性 inertia惯性矩Inertia moment惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectriccurtain wall光泽Gloss规定 specify规定标准specified standards规范 specifications/code规则页面Rules page硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂Silicone硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶structu ral silicone sealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weathe r proofing sealant柜门滑道Pocket door slide滚动痕迹 roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝welding line焊缝Welded seam焊缝Welding line焊接Welding焊接标准weldingstandards行心线Centroid合金Alloy合同工程量计量方法Preamble合同签订award ofcontract合页 hinge合页、铰链hinge荷载、加载Load荷载、加载 load荷载计算loadcalculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合loadcombination恒荷载Dead load恒荷载 dead load桁架truss桁架 truss; girder横档Spandrel横过、交叉Across横框transom横梁、横档Transom横龙骨 transom横向的Transverse后轮距rear track后片玻璃 second lite厚单铝板5mm THK.Aluminum Plate 5mm厚复合铝板4mm THK.Composite Aluminum Plastic4mm户外门Exterior door护栏Guardrail花岗石 Granite ，花岗岩 granite花岗岩围护、干挂石Granite cladding花岗岩维护、干挂石granite cladding划痕 scratch(es)滑动玻璃门sliding glasspanel door滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift环保的environmentalfriendly环状Rang缓冲板、挡板Baffle缓冲结构bufferstructure缓和 mitigation回标总结 General Sum回转、旋转Gyration回转、旋转Gyration绘图计划Map混合物 composite混合物、混合Composit e混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Con crete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动窗operable window活动的、动态的Dyna mic活荷载 live load机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓Machine Bolt机制螺栓 machine bolt基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面、海平面Bas e level基本平面、海平面Base level基本要求费用Preliminaries基础设施Infrastructure基准位置referencelocation基准选择Datum option基准值Reference value基座Plinth基座Plinth激活Activation极限尺寸size limits极限值 extreme value集水槽 gutter集中荷载concentratedload；point load几何参数geometrycoefficient几何定位、定位（图）Geometry几何图形 geometry挤角机corner crimpingmachine挤角角码corner joint挤压Extrusion挤压硅胶extrudedsilicone挤压铝型材aluminumextrusion挤压应力pressurestress计划、平面图、设计图Plan计划的、打算的Purposed计划的、打算的Purposed计算高度CalculatingHeight计算书engineeringcalculation;计算系数computingcoefficient技术的、工业的Technical技术规范technicalspecification技术设计DesignDevelopment技术性能technicalperformance技术要求technicalrequirements加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加工容差fabricationtolerance加工商 fabricator加工图 fab. drawing加强棒、泡沫棒Backer rod加强棒、泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强层Diaphragm加强件、加固物Reinfo rcement加强件、加固物Reinfo rcement加强角片、防滑片Clea t加强肋 reinforcing rib加强片Stiffener加热线 heating cable加速度Acceleration家具半成品及配件Sem ifinished furniture product and accessories家具结构零件Furniture structural parts家具金边饰条D Decorative trims for furniture 家具零配件Furniture parts家具五金Furniture hardware家具用螺钉、螺帽Bolt s and nuts for furniture家具用螺钉、螺帽Bolt s and nuts for furniture夹层 interlayer夹层玻璃Laminatedglass夹层玻璃laminatedglass/laminate夹层的、夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃laminatedglass夹具 fixture; clamp夹丝玻璃Wired glass甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级 Grade A甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certificationof Curtain Wall Design假中停meeting rail假中梃Pseudo Mullion架空地板系统Raisedfloor system间隔条 spacer间距 spacing间隙 gap/clearance监理SupervisionCompany兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test检修孔 access hole剪力Shear force剪力 shear force剪力墙shear wall剪力墙Shear wall剪切 shear剪切面 shear front简单五金配件Simpleconnecting fittings简支梁Simplysupported beam简支梁freebeam；simply supportedbeam建设单位 Owner建筑表现图：建筑词汇建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural design consultant建筑主体primarystructure建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure建筑主体混凝土primary structure concrete溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass键盘板滑道Keyboard slide交错排列形式staggered pattern交底 submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point 交货 deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶带TAB;胶合板Plywood胶条 gasket胶条、毛条Gasket角度 angle角缝清理机corner cleaning machine角钢Angle steel角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket铰链Pivot铰链竖挡hinge stile脚轮滑道Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道B Ball bearing slide接触Contact接触面Contact surface接触面 contact surface接缝、接合点joint接缝清洁剂jointcleaner接合、搭接Bond接合、搭接bond；bonding接合、连接Splice接口界面 interface节点section节点Node节点 detail；node节点力 nodal force节点图 detail节能环保设计energy-saving environmentalfriendly design节能技术energy-savingtechnology结构打胶structuralglazing结构分析structuralanalysis结构工程structuralengineering结构构件structuralmembers结构硅胶Structuralsilicone结构硅胶Structuralsilicone ，结构计算structuralcalculation结构胶Sealant结构胶structuralsilicone结构跨度structure span结构模型researchmodel结构图structuraldrawing结构支撑structuralsupport截流器 restrictor截面参数Sectionparameter解决方法页面Solutionpage解释Annotation金属板Plate金属的Metallic金属防虫网metalinsect screen金属覆面metalcladding金属结构 metalwork金属拉手Matal handle金属幕墙metal curtainwall金属配件Metal fittings金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating仅供参考for information only紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners紧固件 fastener紧急出口Egress door紧急出口 egress door浸透、浸入Penetration浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept精确的计算precise measurements景观 landscape净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force静定梁statically determinate beam静态的、静力的Static镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steel handrail局部的、地方性的Local局部的、地方性的local；partial矩形管Rectangle hollowsection矩形管rectangle hollowsection巨幅玻璃Monumentalglazing巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumental glazing拒门锁Cupboard-lock距离 distance锯切程序Saw prog锯切中心cutting centre聚氨酯Porurethane聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚硫胶 polysulfide聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘roller shutter卷帘Shutter卷帘机roller shuttermachine卷帘门和格栅coilingdoors & grilles卷门 coiling door均布荷载uniformload；uniformlyload；uniformly distributedload；even load均方根值 rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressureequalized cavity均匀 uniformity均匀的 uniform均匀的、分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slottedcheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开工 commencement开口 opening开口型铆钉Open typerivet开裂的Cracked开裂的Cracked开启扇operablevent；operable window开启扇口vent开启扇配件operable venthardware勘查 survey抗剪承载力shear bearingcapacity抗剪强度permissible shear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condensation resistance抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortify intensity 壳体Shell壳体结构shell system可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountab le panel可拆除挂板Demountab le panel可分割性Severability可更换面板系统replaca ble panel system可见光反射率visiblelight reflectance可见光反射率VisibleLight Reflectance ，可见光透光率VisibleLight Transmittance可见光透光率visiblelight transmittance可见缺陷observabledefect可开启面板Operablepanel可开启面板Operablepanel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可上人的Walkable可视玻璃visionglazing；可视位置visiblelocation可移动采光顶operableskylight客户、委托人Client空间网架space frame空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气循环heatexchanger空气闸Air lock空隙、间隙Clearance空中花园hanginggarden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping库存Store库存编码Stock code跨度Span跨度 span矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维 mineral fiber框边jamb框底长Frame bottomlength框格窗Sash window框架 frame框架、架子CCarcase框架式 stick system框剪结构shear wallframe interaction框梃Transom框梃Frame Mullion框筒结构framed tube框支承玻璃幕墙Sticksupporting glass curtain wall拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss pointsupporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力tensile strength拉力的、张力的Tensile拉力的、张力的Tensile拉伸强度tensile strength拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆 railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)肋玻璃 fin glass; stiffen fin glass肋片 fin application类型、型号、打字Typ e类型；型号 type冷凝condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度height to ground力Force力臂The arm of force力臂 arm of force; arm力矩Moment力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面elevation; façade立面承包商façadecontractor立面出入口清洁 façadeaccess cleaning立面图 ELEV ATIONS立轴（窗）verticalpivot立柱 mullion沥青油Bituminous paint沥青油Bituminous paint例子、样本Example连接Joint连接junction;connection连接材Coupling连接件Fastener、fixing; bracket;transitions; connector连接节点connectiondetail连线 link；tie line连续梁Continuousbeam连续梁continuousbeam脸部、表面的Facial(facade)梁 beam；girder两边支撑Support ontwo sides两边支撑Support ontwo sides裂缝Crack临界点Critical point临时标记temporarymarking菱形 diamond菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steelstructure菱形钢结构diamonddiagrid零件Part零件矩阵Part matrix零配件、元件Component六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨、横竖龙骨frame (transom and mullion )楼板Slab楼板Slab楼层完面线finish floor。

英文门窗术语钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框aluminum不锈钢stainless steel 铜门及门框bronze doors and frames木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic laminate-faced doors 推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors& grilles 防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors 塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS五金配件hardware门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping,thresholds& seals 窗五金window hardware& specialties门窗配件door and window accessoriesSash 扇Transom 框梃Mullion 扇梃Hardware 五金件Coupler 拼接材Reinforcement 钢衬Gasket 胶条，毛条Screw 螺钉Wood 木衬Aluminum 铝衬Door panel 门板Fly screen 纱扇Bead 压条Inter lock 封盖Sash connector 盖帽Floating transom 对开梃Glass Adjust Board 玻璃垫片Auxiliary Material 辅助材料Wide side height 长面长度Narrow side height 窄面长度Frame Mullion 框梃Screen Sash 推拉纱扇Inter Seal 盖帽Outward Opening Sash 外开扇Inward Opening Sash内开扇Sliding Door Sash 推拉门扇Screen sash Rail 挡轨Pseudo Mullion假中梃Intergrated Frame Mullion一体框梃Door Sash 外开门扇Door Frame 平开门框Floor Spring Door Frame 地弹门框Floor Spring Door Connecting 地弹门连接件Jaiousie Window Holder 百叶窗架glazing Bead玻璃压条Coupling连接材90°Corner 90度转角连接材Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨外框Jaiousie Window Vane百叶窗Steel Reinforcement日系钢衬套Fixed Frame固定框Outer Frame 外框Triple Glazing Bead 三玻压条Doudle Glazing Bead 双玻压条Single Glazing Bead 单玻压条Doudle Seal Inward Sash双密封内开扇Triple Seal Outward Sash三密封外开扇Glass Pad 玻璃垫板Tube 180度转角连接件Decoration bar 装饰条Universal Post 转角圆管Brush Seal 密封毛条Yarn netRight-Angle Minor Frame直边小断面外框Right - Angle Frame 直边外框Aluminium Rail Frame 铝轨框Static Coupling 转角拼接框header页眉cutting centre 锯切中心CNC数控corner cleaning machine角缝清理机roller shutter machine 卷帘机glazing bead saw 玻璃条锯End milling 先孔size limits 极限尺寸optimisation 最优化output 输出ffcuts 边料，尾料machine type 设备型号pairing mode 设备模式double mitre saw双角锯，铝材切割profile feed 型材剖面single cutting 单切rear track后轮距front track 前轮距V-notch capabilities 切槽孔能力Module 模块Machinery control 设备控制Part 零件Part matrix 零件矩阵digit logical code 三位逻辑代码Store 库存Face drainage 排水面Specify 指定Format code 格式代码Stock code 库存编码Set up the system 设置系统Subsystem page 子系统页面Rules page 规则页面Frame bottom length 框底长Offset 偏移Rang 环状Pos code 销售代码Saw prog 锯切程序Drill code 钻头代码Op field 操作区Pilot hole 安装孔Op class操作级别Pn 性能参数DSB双边的Internally glazed sash 内装玻璃上Espagnole 插销Drip rail 滴水槽Door blinge 门铰链Slot vent 气压平衡槽Welding 焊接Cutting，milling 铝塑材切割Copy router 仿形钻床Screw drilling 钻攻机Bending machine 圆弧窗机Internal corner cleaner n内角酰Set up the visibility 设置可见度Datum option 基准选择Overall 全部DIF差值Map绘图计划Date folder 资料库Attribut page 属性页面Adjoining 相邻Modifiled 改进的Solution page 解决方法页面DLL 动态连接链Drgo原来的Server management 服务管理器塑料窗vinyl windows电子锁系统electrical locking systemsFlush door 平面门，全板门Ledged door 直板门High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板Margined flush door 镶边平板门Exterior door户外门Bow door 弓形门Double sliding door 双滑门top rail 顶横档bottom rail 下横档panels 门面lock stile 门锁竖挡lock rail 门锁横档threshold 门槛hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Accessories 附件anti-slam防撞arched拱形arched head拱顶assembly装配barrel hinge圆柱合页copy router仿形铣床corner crimping machine挤角机corner joint挤角角码curve弯弧decorative sash bar（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅drainage排水drilling machine钻床drilling patterns钻孔模板end milling machine端铣机fabrication制作、装配face-fitted塔接式（扇比框高）fitting装配flush-fitted平齐式gasket密封胶条glazing bead玻璃扣条glazing option玻璃槽口hand punch手动冲床hinge合页、铰链horizontal pivot中轴（窗）intercoms对讲装置inward open内开letterbox信箱limiting stay限位撑、风撑meeting rail假中停mid-rail中横框milling cut端铣机铣刀mullion竖框multioperation press多工位冲床outer frame边框outward open外开pneumatic punch气动冲床press tools冲模profile型材断面roller shutter卷帘routing template仿形铣床模板routing tools仿形铣刀section节点side hung平开sill门槛、窗台slide推拉strip window条窗tilt下悬T-jointT形角码transom横框turn平开vent开启扇口ventilation通风vertical pivot立轴（窗）wall attachment（与墙体）安装附件五金词汇B Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽C Carcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁D Decorative trims for furniture家具金边饰条Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽EEquipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道F Faucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道Large head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头M Magnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮Panel veneer 板料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落Secret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶Veneer trimming 薄片整修Vertical upright 直挂格Wood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall4mm THK. Composite AluminumPlastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Acid 酸，酸性的Across 横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum. bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Anchor Bolt 锚拴Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 浮法（退火）玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anti-reflective coating 防反射涂膜Average=AVG. 平均Aviation obstruction 阻航Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于Bear 负荷bedding 衬垫Bend 弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous 含沥青的Bolt 螺栓Bond 接合,搭接Bonding 搭接,接合Booklet 小册子Brace 斜撑Bracket 支托Buckle 使弯曲,使屈服Built-up 有组织的,密集的Butt welding对接焊缝Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Caption 说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue 目录,总目Cementitious 水泥的Channel 槽,频道，通道Circular hollow section 圆通Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户，委托人Closure 外盖Code 代码，法规Coefficient 系数Composite 混合物，混合Compression 压，压迫Compressive 受压的Concealed 隐藏的Concrete 混凝土Constant 常数Construction tolerance 施工容差Contact surface 接触面Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor 承包商Copper 铜Court 中庭Cracked 开裂的Crylic acid coating 丙烯酸喷涂Dead load 恒荷载Deduction 折减，扣除Definition 定义，精确度Deflection 挠度Deform 变形Deformation 变形Demountable panel 可拆除挂板Derivation 引出，导出Detail 详图，节点图Detection 探知，发现Diagonal 对角线Diagrid 斜交格构Diaphragm 加强层Die 冲模Distributed 均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic 活动的，动态的Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Egress door 紧急出口Elastic 弹性的Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Element 构件Embedment 预埋件Equal angle 等边角钢Examined 审定Expansible 伸缩的Expansion Bolt 膨胀螺栓Exposed frame 明框Extrusion 挤压Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Facial(facade) 脸部、表面的Fastener-Stainless Steel不锈钢紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Figured glass 压花玻璃Fillet 带子，带形的fillet weld 角焊缝Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin 鳍，鳍状物Fire prevention 防火Fire Stop mineral wool 防火岩棉Fixing lug n.摩耳Flange 凸缘，翼缘Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的Foreword 序言Formula 方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式full glass curtain wall 全玻幕墙galvanizing镀锌Galvanization 镀锌Galvanize 镀锌Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Geometry 几何定位，定位（图）Granite cladding花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Grille 格子,隔栅Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gutter Sleeve 天沟，排水沟Gyration 回转，旋转Half strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Hanger system 吊挂系统Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal 水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvanization热浸锌Imposed 应用的，施加的Inclined 倾斜的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia 惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Intumescent coating 防火涂层in a complete manner在完整意义Issue 发行，发布Joint 连接Joist 托梁，Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Linear 线性的Lip 薄片Lips薄片、唇Load 荷载，加载Lobby 大厅Local 局部的，地方性的location blocks 定位块Louver 百叶，百页Lug 凸耳，凸杆Machine Bolt 机制螺栓Member.杆件Membrane 防水层Mesh 网，网状物Metallic 金属的Mild steel钢Micron 微米Mock-up 实体样板Modulus 模量Moment 力矩Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃Movement capacity 变形能力Negative 否定，负数Neutral 中性的Node 节点Normal 普通的，法向的Nut 螺丝帽Operable panel 可开启面板Panel 板，仪表板Pane窗格玻璃Patio 内庭Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration 浸透，浸入Pile 桩Pin 大头钉，栓Plate 金属板Plinth 基座Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Pre-cast 预埋，预置Preliminary 初步的Pressure 压力，压强Principal 主要的Purposed 计划的，打算的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手，栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Refer 提交，查阅Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Relief pattern 浮雕图案Resistance 抵抗Restrain 约束Revision 修订，校订Revolving panel 旋转面板reflective ratio反射率Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigidity 刚性Rod 棒，竿Scope 范围，广度Screw 螺钉，拧紧Sealant 密封胶Security configuration 保安配置Self-weight 自重semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框幕墙Serial 序列，系列Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shaft 管井Shear force 剪力Shear 修剪，剪切Sheet 薄板Similar 相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Silicone硅树脂Slab 楼板Sleeve 袖子，套筒Snow and ice retention雨雪拦截设施Span 跨度Spandrel 横档Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice 接合,连接Square hollow section 方形管Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓Steel bracket 钢角码Stiffen 使变硬Strength 强度Structural silicone 结构硅胶Strut 支柱Sub-contractor 分包商Submission 递呈,提交,服从Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳Supplier 供应商Supply 提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Super-structure 主体结构Symmetry 对称的Tee n.T字形，T形物Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered 调节的，钢化的Tensile 拉力的，张力的Tension 张力，拉力Terrain 地带，地域，范围Thread纤维The arm of force 力臂Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 着色的Tolerance 允许误差Top 顶部，上总的Torsion 扭转，扭矩Transom 横梁，横档Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形transmissibility透射率Type 类型，型号，打字Typical 标准的Unequal angle steel 不等边角钢Unequal angle不等边角钢Unfolded 展开图Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率Void 中空处Walkable 可上人的Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Weep 滴水welding line焊缝Welded seam 焊缝Zinc-plated 镀锌建筑词汇masonry wall 砌筑墙体;砖石墙体sag/cave in塌陷，凹陷shear wall剪力墙shear wall frame interaction框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system骨架结构space frame空间网架structural members结构构件switchbox配电箱tape inward收分tensile strength拉力timber construction =wood frame木结构transformer substation变电站truss桁架underground network of pipes地下管网wood beam木梁weight strength重力yield屈服shell system壳体结构bundled tube system束筒体系cantilevered悬臂的cantilevered end悬臂端close interval（柱）间距紧凑critical point（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box配电柜framed tube框筒结构grid structure网架结构HVAC=Heating, Ventilation & AirConditioning暖通空调heat exchanger空气循环piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast预制的precise measurements精确的计算prefabrication配件预制overlapping搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合recirculate air再循环空气research model结构模型resistance against weathering|耐候性安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材plate半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Securityconfiguration保护（涂）层protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection airterminal编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial标准节点typical detail标准值characteristic value表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snowmanagement and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steelstrand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall;window wall; glass wall; glasspanel wall; coated glass; twinklewall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress ofglass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steelfinish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料审查报告materials testing report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof 采光系数daylighting factor采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazingwith colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic fritlaminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品保证product guaranties长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperaturecuring场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-irontempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-irontempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本核算cost accounting承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access；openings储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf life搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealedglass滴水槽檐drip edge底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughnesstype地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combinationcoefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wallunit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supportingcurtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supportingglass curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operablevent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist ofsuspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspensionsystem；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; locationblock定位螺丝set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient独立试验机构independent testingagent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugatedgalvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released端盖end cap短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material 对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntable E额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; firestop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated visionglazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetration preventivetechnology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roofsystem防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonationcoating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testingreport风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数windload action combination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-combpanel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; FluorineCarbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminumplastic负的，否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressurearea负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawings概率probability干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member感压胶带，压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitive adhesive）tape钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height 高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glassunit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site qualitycontrol manager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification工形…I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glasscurtain wall固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, hanger管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural siliconesealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofingsealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接标准welding standards合同签订award of contract合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活动窗operable window活荷载live load基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanicalventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；pointload极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力pressure stress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;计算系数computing coefficient加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质GradeA certification of Curtain WallDesign架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simplysupported beam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated floatglass建设单位Owner建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural designconsultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structureconcrete建筑主体钢结构primary steelstructure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld。

门窗专业知识讲解Windows and doors are essential components of any building, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. 门窗是任何建筑物的重要组成部分，既具有实用性也具有美学功能。

Windows allow naturallight and fresh air to enter a space, while doors provide security and privacy. 窗户可以让自然光线和新鲜空气进入空间，而门则提供安全和隐私。

When it comes to choosing windows and doors for a home or building, there are a variety of factors to consider. 当选择家庭或建筑物的窗户和门时，有多种因素需要考虑。

These factors include the style of the building, the climate of the region, the level of security required, and the desired level of energy efficiency. 这些因素包括建筑物的风格、地区的气候、所需的安全级别和所需的能效水平。

In terms of style, windows and doors come in a wide range of designs to complement different architectural styles. 就风格而言，窗户和门的设计种类繁多，以配合不同的建筑风格。

For example, a modern home may benefit from sleek, minimalist windows and doors, while a traditional home may feature more ornate, classic designs. 例如，现代住宅可能从时尚简约的窗户和门中获益，而传统住宅可能具有更为华丽、经典的设计。

__门窗行业专业英文术语（阅读）门窗行业专业英文术语门窗行业专业英文术语资讯时代，全球化背景下，英语是国际通用的语言沟通工具，国内门窗五金行业日益与国外接轨。

目前，市场上涌现越来越多的.国外新技术和新品牌，国外行业最新报告和专业文献相继发表，国际性行业展会沟通形式不断更新，熟知行业英文专用术语也特别重要。

为了便利门窗从业人员驾驭更多英文术语，与国外行业信息同步，我特意汇总门窗五金行业常见术语供大家参考，希望能够对各位有所帮助。

1.Frame框2.Sash扇3.Transom框梃4.Mullion扇梃5.Hardware五金件6.Glass玻璃7.Coupler拼接材8.Reinforcement钢衬9.Gasket胶条，毛条10.Screw螺钉11.Wood木衬12.Aluminum铝衬13.Door panel门板14.Flyscreen纱扇15.Bead压条16.Inter lock封盖17.Sashconnector盖帽18.Floatingtransom对开梃19.Glass AdjustBoard玻璃垫片20.Auxiliary____terial协助材料21.Wide side长面长度22.Narrow side窄面长度23.Width高度24. FrameMullion框梃25. Screen Sash推拉纱扇26. Inter Seal盖帽27. OutwardOpening Sash外开扇28. InwardOpening Sash内开扇29. Sliding DoorSash推拉门扇30. Screen sashRail挡轨31. PseudoMullion假中梃32. IntergratedFrame Mullion一体框梃33. Door Sash外开门扇34. Door Frame平开门框35. Floor SpringDoor Frame地弹门框36. Floor SpringDoor Connecting地弹门连接件37. JaiousieWindow Holder百叶窗架38.glazing Bead玻璃压条39. Coupling连接材40. 90Corner 90度转角连接材41. AluminiumRail Frame铝轨外框42. JaiousieWindow Vane百叶窗43. SteelReinforcement日系钢衬套44. Fixed Frame固定框45. Outer Frame外框46. TripleGlazing Bead三玻压条47. DoudleGlazing Bead双玻压条48. SingleGlazing Bead单玻压条49.Doudle Seal Inward Sash 双密封内开扇50. Triple SealInward Sash三密封内开扇51. Triple SealOutward Sash三密封外开扇52. Doudle SealOutward Sash双密封外开扇53. Glass Pad玻璃垫板54. Tube 180度转角连接件55. Decorationbar装饰条56. UniversalPost转角圆管57. Brush Seal密封毛条58. Yarn 59.Right - Angle Minor Frame直边小断面外框60. Right -Angle Frame直边外框61. AluminiumRail Frame铝轨框62. StaticCoupling转角拼接框63.header页眉64.cuttingcentre锯切中心65.C数控66.cornercleaning ____chine角缝清理机67.rollershutter ____chine卷帘机68.glazing beadsaw玻璃条锯69. End milling先孔70.size limits极限尺寸71.optimisation最优化72.output输出73.offcuts边料，尾料74.____chine type设备型号75.pairing mode设备模式76.double mitresaw双角锯，铝材切割77.profile feed型材剖面78.singlecutting单切79 rear track后轮距80.front track前轮距81.V-notchcapabilities切槽孔实力82.Go to set up设置83.Module模块84.____chinery control 设备限制85.Part零件86.Part ____trix零件矩阵87.3 digitlogical code三位逻辑代码88.Store库存89.Face drainage排水面90.Specify指定91.For____t code格式代码92.Stock code库存编码93.Set up thesystem设置系统94.Subsystempage子系统页面95.Rules page规则页面96.Frame bottomlength框底长97.Offset偏移98.Rang环状99.Pos code销售代码100.Saw prog锯切程序101.Drill code钻头代码102.Op field操作区103.Pilot hole安装孔104.Op class操作级别105.Pn性能参数106.DSB双边的107.Internallyglazed sash内装玻璃上108.Espagnole插销109.Drip rail滴水槽110.Door blinge门铰链111.Slot vent气压平衡槽112.Welding焊接113.Cutting，milling 铝塑材切割114.Copy router仿形钻床115.Screwdrilling钻攻机116.Bending ____chine圆弧窗机117.Internalcorner cleaner n内角酰118.Externalcorner119.Set up thevisibility设置可见度120.Datum option基准选择121.Overall全部122.Are donewith完成123.DIF差值124.____p绘图安排125.Date folder资料库126.Generate出现127.Attributpage属性页面128.Adjoining 相邻129.Item项目130.Modifiled改进的131.Solutionpage解决方法页面132.DLL动态连接链133.Drgo原来的134.Server____nagement服务管理器135.平安门 detention/security doors136.塑料窗 vinyl windows137.电子锁系统 electrical locking systems138.Flush door平面门，全板门139.Ledged door直板门140.High-densityplywood压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板141.____rginedflush door镶边平板门143.Exteriordoor户外门144.Bow door弓形门145.Doublesliding door双滑门146.top rail顶横档147 bottom rail下横档148 panels门面149.lock stile门锁竖挡150.ock rail门锁横档151.hreshold门槛152.hinge铰链153.hinge stile铰链竖挡154.jamb框边155. Ballbearing slide脚轮滑道156. Bolt pin螺栓插销157. Bolts andnuts for furniture家具用螺钉，螺帽，，，11。

AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Association 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRCunitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片TOWER 塔楼PODIUM 裙房FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass 中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass 机制螺栓 MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓 GALVANIZED BOLT 膨胀螺栓 EXPANSION BOLT锚拴 ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒 FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION镀锌 galvanizing不锈钢 stainless steel焊缝 welding line防火棉 FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。

horizontal pivoting window （内开内倒型窗）就是水平窗,门窗专业术语,窗分8种类型1、内开式竖铰链窗casement window opening inwards（俗称：平开窗（向内）2、竖铰链窗casement window（俗称：平开窗（向外）3、水平窗horizonotal pivoting window（内开内倒型）4、滑窗sliding window（俗称：推拉窗）5、滑动折叠窗sliding folding window6、垂直窗vertical pivoting window7、框格窗:sash window8、半百叶窗louvered window金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glassFlush door 平面门，全板门Glazed door 玻璃门Ledged door 直板门Margined flush door 镶边平板门Exterior door户外门Bow door 弓形门Double sliding door 双滑门Birch door 桦木门Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板top rail 顶横档bottom rail 下横档panels 门面mullion 窗门竖框lock stile 门锁竖挡lock rail 门锁横档threshold 门槛hinge 铰链hinge stile 铰链竖挡jamb 框边自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doorsaluminium alloy window 铝合金窗aluminium alloy wire netting 铝合金窗纱al-alloy curtain rod 铝合金窗轨aluminium alloy sash 铝合金窗扇aluminum doors and frams 铝合金门及门框aluminium alloy door 铝合金门al-alloy square door pull 铝合金门方拉手aluminium windowdoor and sections 铝门窗料lock for aluminium door and window 铝门窗锁铰链：hinge，抽屉滑轨：sliderail，拉手：Thedoorhandle,移门:Shiftgate,折门轨道及配件:Foldingdoortrackandaccessories,辅助配件:Auxiliaryaccessories1.2 按开启分类1.2.1 平开门side hung door ：合页（铰链）装于门侧面、向内或向外开启的门。

OWNER’S MANUAL & INSTALLATION GUIDEFor Cameo, Celebrity, Chalet, Classic, Décor, Heritage, Laser,Normandy, Beauregard, Contour, Highlander, and Reserve Doors.NEW FIREPLACES:Acids and other chemicals used to clean masonry when new fireplace are built will emit gases that can corrode your enclosure’s metal surfaces. These fumes are highly caustic and must be neutralized. To neutralize, wash new masonry with a mild solution of ammonia and water. Rinse thoroughly with water until ammonia is removed. Thermo-Rite assumes no responsibility for these acid damages.MORTARING-IN A GLASS ENCLOSURE:Thermo-Rite assumes no responsibility for discoloration if mortar is used in direct contact with a Thermo-Rite enclosure. Certain types of mortar will have an effect on our solid brass and brass plated finish.HOW TO OPERATE YOUR GLASS ENCLOSURE:For best results, start a small fire that will allow the tempered glass to heat gradually. Leave the doors open slightly during the early stages of the fire to help them warm slowly. The fire should be kept at least 6” to 8” from the glass doors. Close the doors when they are warm.In general, when burning Gas Logs with High BTU Rating (60,000+) with doors closed, irregular flame patterns will result. This situation could cause glass breakage and/or discoloration of the glass door metals. If this happens, we recommend that you burn with the doors open. Always close curtain mesh when burning with doors open.WARNING: NEVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR “FRESHEN UP” A FIRE. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM THE FIREPLACE WHILE IT IS IN USE.HOW TO BUILD A FIRE:A properly built fire will help maximize heat output from your fireplace. For best results, use a sturdy grate or wood basket; place it against the back wall of your fireplace. Use at least three logs.Follow these instructions for a quick-starting fire:1.Prepare some kindling (split wood into pieces 1/4” to 2” in diameter). Also select pieces 8” to 10” in diameter (normal fireplace-sizedpieces).2.Crumple several sheets of newspaper tightly and place on top of the grate.3.Place all of the kindling on top of the newspaper (crisscross fashion).y one or more crumpled sheets of newspaper on top of the wood inside the fireplace and light (before lighting, be sure the flue damperis open).5.After kindling and larger pieces of wood have ignited and are burning, add the normal fireplace-sized pieces of wood. Place wood in fireso air can circulate between the pieces, yet keep pieces as close together as possible.6.Close the curtain mesh while fire is burning to prevent sparks or hot coals from escaping. If you wish to close the glass doors, do so onlyafter the doors are warmed up. Do not close doors if fire becomes too large. The flames should be kept about 6” to 8” from the glass.Avoid building a fire too large or hot. Should a fire become too large or hot, open the enclosure’s draft all the way and open both glass doors. For extreme cases, a light spray of water directly on the fire will quickly reduce its size and temperature. Use a poker and push the wood to the back of the fireplace.WARNING: NEVER ALLOW ANY COLD OBJECTS OR WATER TO COME IN CONTACT WITH THE GLASS IN THE DOORS WHEN HOT – BREAKAGE MAY OCCUR.CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS:Clean the glass when it is cool with recognized glass cleaner or diluted ammonia. Clean metal finish with a soft damp cloth and dry with a soft cloth. Do not attempt to buff or polish the finish or use paint solvents. The metal is coated with clear, baked lacquer to prevent tarnishing.NOTE: See-thru fireplaces must use a glass enclosure on both opening sides for the glass enclosure to be functional. Doors on both sides must be either opened or closed while burning a fire or the resulting unequal draft conditions may send the flames and heat directly against the back of the closed enclosure.CAUTION: THIS ENCLOSURE SHOULD NOT BE INSTALLED ON A PREFABRICATED METAL (NON-MASONRY) FIREPLACE WITHOUT FIRST CONSULTING YOUR LOCAL FIRE CODE INSPECTOR AND THE MANUFACTURER OF THE PREFABRICATED METAL FIREPLACE.PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATIONIf the enclosure is plastic wrapped, place the enclosure against the fireplace opening to ensure you have ordered the correct size frame before removing the plastic wrap.Enclosure Frame InstallationImportant: The optional Mesh Curtain must be installed to the frame before proceeding with the frame installation. See the installation instructions that come with the mesh curtain. The optional Mesh Doors are to be installed after frame installation, but before glass door installation.Note: It is important that the enclosure frame is installed right-side-up. If it is not obvious which end of the enclosure is the top or bottom, then this can be determined based on the door style of the enclosure. If the door style is CV2, the bottom of the enclosure frame can be identified by the center wedge clip.GLASS DOOR INSTALLATION: For CV2 door installation (doors glide in a track), see Page 4 of these instructions.CV2 DOOR INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT AND REMOVALNOTE: There are three types of doors made by Thermo-Rite: the ClearView Bifold CV2, the ClearView Bifold Full Swing FS2, and the ClearView Twin Full Swing CV1. The CV2 and FS2 have two glass panes in each door, and the CV1 has one. The CV2 opens and closes by gliding within a track. The FS2 and CV1 are Full Swing and can be opened out away from the fireplace. Refer to the instructions on this page for CV2 doors. Refer to instructions on separate sheet for FS2 and CV1.CV2 DOOR INSTALLATION: Fold panes of right door back to back with handle up as shown in Figure1. Tilt door so that it fits inside frame as shown in Diagram D. Next, insert Bottom Pin into Bottom Retainer Slot as shown in Figure 3. Then tilt top of door toward vertical position making sure that all Pins and Door Guides are inside Track. Finally, slide Top Pin along Top Retainer Clip until Top Pin snaps into Top Retainer Slot, see Figure 2. Repeat procedure for left door.CV2 DOOR ADJUSTMENT: The doors can be adjusted by changing the location of the door inside the frame. The door may need adjustment for several reasons. One would be that the doors do not fully close because they hit in the center of frame. Another would be that there is a noticeable gap in the center between the closed doors. If doors appear to close in correct position but do not latch (both doors do not stay closed), then there is a misalignment between the doors and the Center Wedge Clip. The Center Wedge Clip is located in the center of the bottom Track, see Figure 4. In order to stay closed, the left and right doors must meet in the Middle of the Center Wedge Clip.To adjust doors, first loosen, but do NOT remove the Phillips Screw that holds the Retainer Clip to the frame, See Figure 2 and 3. Move door to desired position then tighten screw. Repeat procedure for other Retainer Clips as needed. Operate doors to check alignment and repeat procedure if necessary.CV2 DOOR REMOVAL: Open door all the way until glass panes are back to back. While pushing down on door, push up on Top Retainer Clip with finger to free Top Pin and rotate top of door toward center of frame, see Diagram D and Figure 2. Carefully remove door.LIMITED WARRANTY POLICYThermo-Rite warrants all new enclosures to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 5 years from the ultimate sale or installation if performed by the dealer. The warranty is void if damage is due to improper installation or improper operation. Thermo-Rite warrants tempered glass for a lifetime to the original owner. Commercial applications and CV1 glass wider than 13” are excluded. If the glass should break within this period, Thermo-Rite will supply panels free of charge except for the UPS shipping charges. If customer or dealer wants Thermo-Rite to install glass, a fee of $10.00 plus freight both ways will be charges for each piece. In this case, a Return Goods Authorization (RGA) must be issued. To obt ain replacement glass, customer or dealer must supply Thermo-Rite with a copy of proof of purchase date to receive a no-charge invoice on the glass.MADE IN U.S.A.。

1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程Manufacture Processes2.1Laminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检2.2Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具) Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering ～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defectsOptical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defectsScratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边) V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落3.3.3. 夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语Other terms5.1 汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen PaintingBlack band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change 供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。

Analyzing the Properties of GlassGlass is a remarkable material that has been used by humans for thousands of years. From simple ornaments to complex scientific instruments, and modern-day smartphones with touch screens, glass has played an essential role in our daily lives. In this article, we will explore the properties of glass and analyze their unique characteristics.TransmissionOne of the most well-known properties of glass is its ability to transmit light. Glass is transparent, meaning that it allows light to pass through it without absorption. This makes it an ideal material for windows, eyeglasses, and camera lenses.However, not all glass is transparent. Some types of glass have a different level of opacity, making them translucent or opaque. For example, frosted glass has a rough surface that scatters the light passing through it, creating a blurred, milky appearance.StrengthDespite its brittle appearance, glass is actually quite strong. Because of its amorphous structure, glass does not have any crystal grain boundaries that can weaken it. Additionally, the small size of glass molecules and their tight packing make it incredibly resistant to compression. This makes it an ideal material for toughened or tempered glass used in windshields, bullet-proof shields, and even smartphone screens.However, glass is also very vulnerable to tensile stress, meaning that it can easily break if pulled or stretched. This is why conventional glass is not typically used in applications that involve bending, such as construction projects requiring curved walls or roofs.Thermal PropertiesGlass has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, meaning that it expands and contracts very little in response to changes in temperature. This makes glass an idealmaterial for laboratory equipment that needs to maintain a constant volume over a wide temperature range, such as thermometers or beakers.However, this property can also cause problems if the glass is subjected to thermal shock, meaning that it is suddenly exposed to a severe temperature change. This can cause the inner and outer surfaces of the glass to heat up or cool down at a different rate, creating stress that can cause the glass to break. This is why it is important to avoid sudden temperature changes when working with glass.Chemical ReactivityGlass is generally chemically inert, meaning that it is resistant to attack by chemicals. This makes it an ideal material for laboratory equipment that needs to be cleaned and sterilized regularly without affecting the chemical reactions being studied.However, there are some exceptions. Some chemicals, such as hydrofluoric acid, can dissolve glass very quickly. This is because the fluoride ions in the acid can corrode the silicon-oxygen bonds in the glass, breaking down its structure. Additionally, prolonged exposure to water, especially at elevated temperatures, can cause a gradual reaction over time, which can weaken the glass.ConclusionIn conclusion, glass is a versatile and widely used material with a variety of unique properties. Its properties make it ideal for a range of applications, from eyeglasses to scientific equipment to smartphone screens. Although glass is strong, it still has its limitations, and users must take care not to expose it to thermal shock or chemicals that can weaken it. With its beautiful appearance and diverse applications, glass will continue to be an essential material for many years to come.。