专业必修课综合试题题库25-1-8

中级经济师（人力资源）试题库及参考答案一、单选题（共62题，每题1分，共62分）1.在劳动力交易中，转移的是劳动力的（）。

A、所有权B、收益权C、使用权D、监督权正确答案：C2.根据麦克里兰三重需要理论，出色经理人的需要特点是（）。

A、成就需要较高、权力需要较低、亲和需要较高B、成就需要较低、权力需要较高、亲和需要较低C、成就需要较高、权力需要较高、亲和需要较低D、成就需要较低、权力需要较低、亲和需要较高正确答案：B3.根据劳动关系氛围理论，劳动争议属于（ )的劳动关系氛围。

A、合作一积极B、对立一积极C、合作一消极D、对立一消极正确答案：B4.关于劳动争议调解的说法，错误的是（）。

A、调解协议书应当一式两份,双方当事人各执一份B、调解委员会调解劳动争议，一般应当自受理申请之日起15日内结束C、当事人可以口头或书面形式向调解委员会提出调解申请D、调解委员会中劳动者代表与企业代表人数对等正确答案：A5.根据双因素理论，保健因素的缺失会导致员工（）。

A、没有不满B、没有满意C、不满D、满意正确答案：C6.关于培训与开发组织体系的说法，错误的是（）^A、中小型组织中，一般不需要设置专门的培训与开发机构B、大型组织中，一般设置专门的培训与开发机构C、企业大学是独立的培训与开发机构的一种扩展模式D、大型组织中，培训与开发机构一定要独立于人力资源部正确答案：D7.期望模型中，（）是员工对自己所付出的努力可以在多大程度上决定绩效的估计值,用概率表示。

A、工具性B、激励C、期望D、效价正确答案：C8.组织文化的核心和灵魂体现在它的（）。

A、组织文化里层B、物质层C、制度层D、精神层正确答案：D9.运用关键绩效指标法需要注意的事项不包括（）。

A、关键绩效指标要彻底贯彻企业战略重点B、关键绩效指标的数量不宜过多C、关键绩效指标不应该是数量化或行为化的D、同类型职位的关键绩效指标必须保持一致正确答案：C10.“你认为什么样的领导是好领导?”和“你认为重视工作的领导是好领导，还是重视人的领导是好领导?”两个问题分别属于（）。

2024年河南省驻马店市《考评员》专业技能鉴定考试题库与答案汇编1、单选题（共100题）1. 我国现行的国家职业标准是由( C )发展演变而来的。

A 、职业技能鉴定规范B 、岗位标准C 、工人技术等级标准D 、行业标准2. 技术标准与技术支持系统包括： ( C )。

A 、职业分类与职业标准、培训大纲与培训教材、职业资格证书核发系统B、职业分类与职业标准、职业资格证书核发系统、国家题库与鉴定指导C、职业分类与职业标准、培训大纲与培训教材、国家题库与鉴定指导D 、职业资格证书核发系统、培训大纲与培训教材、国家题库与鉴定指导3. 职业技能鉴定所的年检结果由（ B ）核定后公布。

A 、职业技能鉴定指导中心B 、省级劳动保障行政部门C 、市级劳动保障行政部门D 、国家科学技术部门4. 考务工作的质量分析，与( A )一样，是整个考试质量分析工作的一个组成部分。

A 、试卷分析B 、试题分析C 、考务分析D 、考试分析5. 职业技能鉴定专业委员会接受( D )的监督管理。

A 、国家职业技能鉴定专家委员会B 、部职业技能鉴定中心C 、部职业技能鉴定专家组D 、国家职业技能鉴定专家委员会秘书处6. 以下哪项（ A ）的标准是能够运用基本技能独立完成本职业日常可预见性的工作。

A 、国家职业资格五级B 、国家职业资格四级C、国家职业资格三级 D 、国家职业资格二级7. 1996 年 11 月原劳动部职业技能开发司和原劳动部职业技能鉴定中心联合颁布的《职业技能鉴定工作规则》，对职业技能鉴定的工作程序，包括（ C ）、证书颁发等五大环节，作出了明确规定。

(A) 报名管理、考场管理、人员管理、试卷管理(B) 鉴定所（站）条件、命题、考务、阅卷管理(C) 鉴定所（站）条件、考评人员资格、命题、考务(D) 考评人员资格、考场管理、试卷管理、阅卷管理8. 考评人员是鉴定活动的（B、）。

A、次要因素B、主导因素C、主要条件D、次要条件9. 目前我国职业技能鉴定工作采取( A )方式。

2023年自考专业课《理学类》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】H.Selye认为对机体有害的各种应激源，可引起以什么为主的非特异性反应（）A.交感神经-肾上腺髓质轴B.下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴C.下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴D.下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴E.下丘脑-垂体后叶轴2.【单选题】反映直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的个别属性的心理过程是（）A.感觉B.知觉C.记忆D.思维E.想象3.【单选题】不属于病人权利的内容是（）A.受到社会尊重和理解B.遵守医疗部门规章制度C.享受医疗服务D.保守个人秘密E.免除或部分免除健康时的社会责任4.【单选题】艾森克人格问卷的分量表中，代表情绪稳定性特征的是（）A.EB.NC.PD.LE.以上都不是5.【单选题】人格包括（）A.人格特质和人格维度B.人格模式和人格倾向C.人格特质和行为模式D.人格特征和人格倾向E.人格特征和行为模式6.【单选题】为保证材料真实，也为了维护心理治疗本身的声誉及权威性，因此心理治疗要坚持（）A.真诚原则B.耐心原则C.保密原则D.中立原则E.回避原则7.【单选题】艾森克认为人格有哪几个维度（）A.情绪性维度、气质性维度和稳定性维度B.情绪性维度、内外向维度和精神质维度C.气质性维度、内外向维度与稳定性维度D.理智性维度、情绪性维度和意志性维度E.理智性维度、内外向维度和精神质维度8.【单选题】医学心理学是哪一门科学的分支学科（）A.医学B.社会学C.心理学D.生理学E.生理心理学9.【单选题】SCLˉ90属于（）A.人格测验问卷B.智力测验C.人格投射测验D.评定量表E.神经心理学测验10.【单选题】下列生活事件中，哪条属于正性生活事件（）A.夫妻分居B.结婚C.坐牢D.子女离家E.改行11.【单选题】“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”，这种情绪状态是（）A.心境B.激情C.应激D.美感E.悲哀12.【单选题】一个家庭关系紧张的人，尽可能缩短在家逗留的时间，变成一个“工作迷”，这一现象是（）A.应激的行为反应B.应激的情绪反应C.应激的生理反应D.应激的防御反应E.以上都不是13.【单选题】从心理或行为角度研究躯体疾病的预防和健康促进，该项工作属于以下哪个范畴（）A.临床心理学B.健康心理学C.行为医学D.心身医学E.神经心理学14.【单选题】由病人的家长、家属或他人作出求医决定的求医类型是（）A.主动型B.被动型C.强制型D.顾虑型E.合作型15.【单选题】医生劝病人“你应该参加一些晨间锻炼”，这种医患关系属于（）A.主动-被动型B.指导-合作型C.共同参与型D.强制-被动型E.指导-参与型16.【单选题】发挥自己的潜能，实现自已的理想与抱负的需要是（）A.生理需要B.安全需要C.爱与被爱的需要D.尊重的需要E.自我实现的需要17.【单选题】当机体处于强烈的应激状态时，可表现出心率加快，血压升高，呼吸加速，血糖升高，这些生理反应说明哪个系统活动增强（）A.下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴B.下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴C.交感-肾上腺髓质轴D.下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴E.下丘脑-垂体后叶轴18.【单选题】激情的特点是（）A.持久且强烈B.持久且微弱C.积极且短暂D.短暂且爆发E.积极且稳定19.【单选题】心理健康标准不包括（）A.人格健全B.思想内容健康C.情绪乐观稳定D.行为和生活方式健康E.智力正常20.【单选题】不属于医学心理学分支学科的是（）A.健康心理学B.变态心理学C.神经心理学D.药物心理学E.教育心理学第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】弗洛伊德认为正常人的心理活动大部分是在哪一层次运行（）A.意识活动B.前意识活动C.潜意识活动D.前意识与潜意识活动E.以上都不是2.【单选题】情绪由哪三个要素相互作用而形成的（）A.环境、心境、生理变化B.情景、心境、条件反射C.情景、刺激、生理过程D.认知、反应、结果评价E.情景、认知、生理变化3.【单选题】当感知过的事物重新出现在眼前时，能够识别出来，这是（）A.回忆B.识记C.遗忘D.再认E.保持4.【单选题】人们在遇到压力、痛苦、困境时，引起自杀的主要原因是（）A.逃避应激源B.排除应激源C.难以应对应激源D.没意识到应激源E.想超越应激源5.【单选题】应用心理学的方法影响或改变病人的感受、认识、情感和行为，调整个体与环境之间的平衡，称之为（）A.心理诊断B.心理治疗C.心理卫生D.心理咨询E.心理适应6.【单选题】《红楼梦》中的林黛玉，其动作稳定缓慢，观察事物细致入微，敏感多疑，孤独多虑，情感体验深刻且持久。

第1篇情商，即情绪智力，是指个体识别、理解、管理和表达自己情绪的能力，以及识别、理解、影响他人情绪的能力。

以下是一套针对高情商的测试题库，通过回答这些问题，你可以了解自己在情商方面的表现。

第一部分：自我情绪管理1. 当你感到沮丧或愤怒时，你通常会如何应对？A. 封闭自己，避免与他人交流B. 尝试找到原因，然后解决问题C. 随意发泄情绪，不考虑他人感受D. 深呼吸，冷静思考，然后寻找解决办法2. 你如何处理工作中的压力？A. 放弃任务，避免压力B. 与同事分享压力，寻求支持C. 将压力转化为动力，提高工作效率D. 忽略压力，继续工作3. 当你遇到挫折时，你通常会如何反应？A. 感到绝望，放弃努力B. 分析原因，寻找解决办法C. 自责，认为自己不够好D. 寻找替代方案，避免挫折4. 你如何处理与伴侣的争执？A. 冷处理，避免冲突升级B. 尽快解决问题，避免情绪积累C. 认为争执是正常的，无需解决D. 将责任归咎于对方，避免承担责任5. 你如何应对他人的负面情绪？A. 忽视，避免情绪传染B. 倾听，提供支持C. 指责，认为对方情绪不合理D. 反感，避免与对方接触第二部分：人际关系6. 你如何处理与同事的关系？A. 保持距离，避免冲突B. 主动交流，建立友谊C. 只与关系好的同事交往D. 忽视同事，专注于自己的工作7. 你如何处理与上司的关系？A. 跟随上司的指示，避免冲突B. 主动沟通，提出建设性意见C. 谨慎行事，避免引起上司不满D. 忽视上司，专注于自己的工作8. 你如何处理与朋友的关系？A. 保持联系，关心对方生活B. 随叫随到，满足朋友需求C. 适度交往，保持距离D. 忽视朋友，专注于自己的事情9. 你如何处理与家人的关系？A. 尽量避免冲突，保持和谐B. 主动沟通，关心家人生活C. 忽视家人，专注于自己的事情D. 对家人挑剔，认为他们不懂事10. 你如何处理与邻居的关系？A. 保持距离，避免纠纷B. 主动交往，建立友谊C. 忽视邻居，专注于自己的事情D. 对邻居挑剔，认为他们麻烦第三部分：情绪识别与理解11. 你如何识别自己的情绪？A. 通过生理反应，如心跳加速、出汗等B. 通过心理感受，如焦虑、愤怒等C. 通过他人的反馈，如朋友说“你看起来很沮丧”D. 很难识别自己的情绪12. 你如何理解他人的情绪？A. 通过观察对方的行为，如表情、肢体语言等B. 通过倾听对方的表达，如言语、语气等C. 通过自己的直觉，如感觉对方情绪不好D. 很难理解他人的情绪13. 你如何判断他人的情绪？A. 通过对方的表情，如微笑、哭泣等B. 通过对方的言语，如抱怨、表扬等C. 通过对方的行动，如拒绝、接受等D. 很难判断他人的情绪14. 你如何处理他人的负面情绪？A. 尽量避免，认为与自己无关B. 倾听，提供支持C. 反感，认为对方情绪不合理D. 忽视，认为对方应该自己解决15. 你如何处理他人的情绪波动？A. 认为对方情绪不稳定，难以相处B. 尝试理解原因，提供帮助C. 忽视，认为对方应该自己调整D. 反感，认为对方情绪不合理第四部分：情绪表达与调节16. 你如何表达自己的情绪？A. 直接表达，不考虑他人感受B. 间接表达，通过行为或言语暗示C. 隐藏情绪，不让他人知道D. 根据情境调整表达方式17. 你如何调节自己的情绪？A. 通过运动、听音乐等方式释放情绪B. 通过与朋友或家人交流，寻求支持C. 通过自我反思，调整心态D. 忽视情绪，继续工作18. 你如何帮助他人调节情绪？A. 提供建议，帮助对方解决问题B. 倾听，给予对方情感支持C. 忽视对方情绪，认为对方应该自己解决D. 反感，认为对方情绪不合理19. 你如何处理情绪冲突？A. 尽快解决问题，避免情绪积累B. 冷处理，避免冲突升级C. 将责任归咎于对方，避免承担责任D. 认为情绪冲突是正常的，无需解决20. 你如何处理情绪压力？A. 尝试找到原因，然后解决问题B. 放弃任务，避免压力C. 将压力转化为动力，提高工作效率D. 忽略压力，继续工作请根据你的实际情况，认真回答以上问题。

2023年考研《专业综合》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】下列引起胸壁反常运动的A.张力性气胸B.闭合性气胸C.开放性气胸D.多根多处肋骨骨折2.【单选题】2018N24A RNA 生物合成时，转录因子TFIID 结合的部位是A.TATA 盒B.ATGC.GC 盒D.poly A3.【单选题】炎症细胞自血管游出后，在组织内做定向运动的现象称为A.炎症渗出B.炎性浸润C.趋化作用D.阿米巴样运动4.【单选题】2018N25A 蛋白质生物时具有GTP 酶活性的物质是?A.23rRNAB.EF-GC.EF-TuD.RF-25.【单选题】硅肺最早病理变化出现在A.两肺上叶B.两肺下叶C.上下肺交界胸膜处D.肺门淋巴结6.7.【单选题】男性，48 岁。

两小时前参加婚宴后感上腹不适、恶心，随即呕吐混有残食的鲜血约500ml，伴头晕、心悸。

近年来常感上腹不适、乏力。

查体：体型消瘦，面色晦暗，蜘蛛痣（+）。

巩膜轻度黄染，肝肋下未及，移动性浊音阳性，肠鸣音活跃。

对判断该患者是否存在活动性出血，最有价值的体征是A.面色晦暗B.巩膜轻度黄染C.移动性浊音阳性D.肠鸣音活跃8.【单选题】大肠内细菌利用简单物质合成的维生素是？A.维生素a 和dB.维生素b 和kC..维生素c 和eD.维生素pp 和叶酸9.【单选题】男性，48 岁。

两小时前参加婚宴后感上腹不适、恶心，随即呕吐混有残食的鲜血约500ml，伴头晕、心悸。

近年来常感上腹不适、乏力。

查体：体型消瘦，面色晦暗，蜘蛛痣（+）。

巩膜轻度黄染，肝肋下未及，移动性浊音阳性，肠鸣音活跃。

患者最有可能的出血病因是A.食管贲门黏膜撕裂B.上消化道溃疡伴出血C.胃恶性肿瘤D.食管静脉曲张10.【单选题】男性，21 岁，2 小时前在举杠铃中突发左胸痛，伴呼吸困难，出汗，心悸。

脉搏微弱，120次/ 分。

呼吸浅快，24-30 次/ 分，血压90/60 ，迅速到校医院就诊，高枕右侧位，口唇发绀，颈静脉怒张。

专业必修课综合试题题库3-1-8问题：[单选]患者男，56岁，因“意识障碍2d”来诊。

有慢性肺源性心脏病病史6年。

实验室检查：血pH7.30，PaO240mmHg，PaCO2110mmHg，BE6mmolL，BUN6mmolL，血钠138mmolL，血钾3.8mmolL，血浆渗透压280mmolL。

该患者意识障碍的原因为（）A.肾衰竭B.低钠血症C.低钾血症D.低渗血症E.肺性脑病问题：[单选]多发性硬化（MS）自身免疫机制中，发挥主要作用的是（）A.B淋巴细胞B.T淋巴细胞C.补体D.抗体E.巨噬细胞问题：[单选]原发性三叉神经痛的治疗目标是（）A.终止痉挛B.解除疼痛C.镇静D.神经阻滞或切断E.防止并发症出处：山东11选5 https://;问题：[单选]四肢远端对称性的感觉、运动及自主神经系统功能障碍疾病定位于（）A.肌肉病变B.多发性周围神经病变C.脊髓病变D.脑干病变E.神经肌肉接头疾病问题：[单选]病程出现复发一缓解特点，提示疾病性质是（）A.脱髓鞘疾病B.神经变性疾病C.感染性疾病D.营养代谢疾病E.血管疾病问题：[单选]一眼呈视乳头水肿，另一眼呈视神经萎缩，常因为（）A.一侧颞叶病变B.一侧额叶底面的肿瘤C.视交叉蛛网膜炎D.颅内压增高E.眶上裂附近的病变问题：[单选]供应大脑半球内侧面34，额叶背侧面上14区的动脉为（）A.大脑中动脉B.前交通动脉C.大脑前动脉皮质支D.大脑前动脉深支E.颈内动脉。

2010-2023历年甘肃省白银九中高三第一次考试生物试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.关于细胞的叙述，错误的是A．植物细胞的胞间连丝具有物质运输的作用B．动物细胞间的黏着性与细胞膜上的糖蛋白有关C．ATP水解释放的能量可用于细胞内的吸能反应D．哺乳动物的细胞可以合成蔗糖，也可以合成乳糖2.（12分）生物膜系统在细胞的生命活动中发挥着极其重要的作用。

图1-3表示3种生物膜结构及其所发生的部分生理过程。

请回答下列问题：（1）图1表示的生理过程是，其主要的生理意义在于。

（2）图3中ATP参与的主要生理过程是。

（3）叶肉细胞与人体肝脏细胞都具有图（填图序号）中的膜结构。

（4）图1-3中生物膜的功能不同，从生物膜的组成成分分析，其主要原因是。

（5）图2中存在3种信号分子，但只有1种信号分子能与其受体蛋白结合，这说明受体蛋白具有；3.（12分）图甲为某植物细胞的亚显微结构模式图,图乙所示为某动物细胞分泌蛋白合成和分泌的途径,请据图回答问题。

(1)图甲的细胞与蓝藻细胞最主要的区别是____________________。

(2)图甲的细胞中与能量转换有关的细胞器是____________________(填标号)。

某种毒素能抑制细胞有氧呼吸,该毒素损伤了[ ]____________________。

(3)假如图甲为动物细胞,不应有的结构是____________________(填标号)；(4)若用含18O标记的氨基酸培养液培养图乙细胞,发现在合成分泌蛋白的过程中产生了O,则O的生成部位是[ ]___________,该细胞中出现18O的部位依次为_______________ _ (填图中标号)。

4.下列关于细胞中化合物及其化学键的叙述，正确的是（）A．tRNA分子中含有一定数量的氢键B．每个ADP分子中含有两个高能磷酸键C．血红蛋白中不同肽链之间通过肽键连接D．DNA的两条脱氧核苷酸链之间通过磷酸二酯键连接5.关于植物根系吸收矿质离子的叙述，正确的是（）A．植物根系吸收各种矿质离子的速率相同B．土壤温度不影响植物根系对矿质离子的吸收C．植物根细胞吸收矿质元素离子主要依靠渗透作用D．植物根细胞能逆浓度梯度吸收土壤中的矿质元素离子6.下列关于线粒体的叙述，正确的是A．线粒体外膜上的蛋白质含量比内膜的高B．葡萄糖分解为丙酮酸的过程发生在线粒体基质中C．成人心肌细胞中的线粒体数量比腹肌细胞的多D．哺乳动物精子中的线粒体聚集在其头部和尾的基部7.关于动物细胞培养和植物组织培养的叙述，错误的是A．动物细胞培养和植物组织培养所用培养基不同B．动物细胞培养和植物组织培养过程中都要用到胰蛋白酶C．烟草叶片离体培养能产生新个体，小鼠杂交瘤细胞可离体培养增殖D．动物细胞培养可用于检测有毒物质，茎尖培养可用于植物脱除病毒8.（16分）人组织纤溶酶原激活物（htPA）是一种重要的药用蛋白，可在转htP A基因母羊的羊乳中获得。

2024年海南省三亚市专业技能鉴定《考评员》题库大全1、单选题（共100题）1. 1998 年中央国家机关机构改革中，劳动和社会保障部设立（ B ）作为职能部门对鉴定工作进行管理。

A 、培训管理司B 、培训就业司C 、培训教育司D 、管理培训司2. 职业技能鉴定是一种特殊的认证活动，考评人员是这个认证活动的( AB )。

A 、实施者B 、评判者C 、认知者D 、认知者3. ( D )指导协调地区、行业部门的职业技能鉴定工作。

A 、地方职业技能鉴定指导中心B 、行业职业技能鉴定指导中心C 、人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心D 、人力资源和社会保障部培训就业司4. 加强基础管理，确保鉴定质量要求要加强标准、教材、题库等职业技能鉴定的（ A ）工作。

A 、基础性B 、复杂性C 、综合性D 、重要性5. 以下哪项不是一个国家社会职业构成的决定性因素（ D ）。

A 、科技水平状况B 、产业结构C 、国民经济结构D 、国际贸易水平6. （ B ）是指职业活动必须符合国家法律和社会道德规范，符合特定生产技术和技能规范的要求。

A 、社会性B 、规范性C 、群体性D 、稳定性7. 属于职业技能鉴定前的组织准备工作是 ( A )。

A 、组织报名B 、试题准备C 、考场准备D 、人员准备8. 职业技能鉴定指导中心在职业技能鉴定证书管理方面的主要工作是 ( D )。

A 、实行全国统一的证书编码方案B 、核定鉴定成绩，办理证书程序C 、建立证书查询系统D 、实行全国统一的证书编码方案；地区、行业证书编号的编制办法；核定鉴定成绩，办理证书程序；建立证书查询系统9. 国家职业标准要符合我国现实的生产技术水平、劳动管理水平和劳动者素质的基本状况，这突出的是国家职业标准的（ A ）。

A 、实用性原则B 、现实性原则C 、通行性原则D 、普适性原则10. 为了保证考务管理工作质量,应从( D )方面入手进行管理。

A 、六个方面B 、七个方面C 、八个方面D 、九个方面11. （ B ）原则是指国家职业标准反映的职业能力水平的梯度，它是由从业人员职业活动范围的宽窄、工作责任的大小和工作难度的高低决定的。

湖南省高等职业院校学生专业技术考核题库商务英语专业大体技术：模块一：国际商务信息检索试题编号：J1-25项目名称：关键词检索，商务信息甄别模块二：商务应用文写作试题编号：J2-25项目名称：商务应用文写作一、任务描述（一）注意事项一、所有考试项目均为机上操作；二、开考后，考生必需打开所抽取题号对应的文件夹，并将文件夹中的答卷重命名为“原文件名+工位号”；3、考试期间若是碰到问题请及时找监考教师，不得擅自改换电脑；4、考试进程中和考试终止后，考生不得随意关闭电脑或重启电脑，不然造成数据丢失由考生本人负责。

（二）考试要求模块一：国际商务信息检索1.关键词检索：阅读并明白得所给信息；检索并挑选有效信息；补充完善信息要点。

2.商务信息甄别：阅读并明白得所给题干；甄别正确信息。

模块二：商务应用文写作1.商务应用文写作：阅读并明白得所给信息，把握商务应用文写作大体魄式、文体特点，信息点完整，语言通顺，语法准确。

(三) 抽考试题Section I国际商务信息检索(20%)Directions:Read the following brief introduction to Dynamic FireworksCorporation from the official website of the company.A Brief Introduction to Dynamic Fireworks CorporationDynamic Fireworks Corporation provides professional pyrotechnic（烟火）and special effect services for any type of event, large or small.We offer a wide range of options to make sure your specific needs are met.The services we provide include indoor pyrotechnics, proximity effects,outdoor aerial firework displays, confetti & streamers, flame effects,custom ground display pieces, and computer controlled pyromusicaldisplays. We are also able to create individual effects in fire writing(using pyrotechnics or fire rope) to portray a message or companylogo—the possibilities are endless. Each display is bespoke and designedto customer requirements. Our creativity and experience also allow us tomodify each show to suit the location and the celebration. Your fireworkshow will be unique and breathtaking.We purchase fireworks from around the world, buying only the best. Manyof our professional fireworks are manufactured exclusively for us,ensuring top quality pyrotechnics and absolute quality control. For yourpeace of mind, we have full public liability insurance up to ten millionpounds sterling and our own fully licensed and insured firework storagefacilities. Dynamic Fireworks Corporation technicians are all qualifiedto Level 1 and Level 2 of the British Pyrotechnics Association’s FireworkTraining Scheme and we are members of the British Fireworks Associationand the CBI Explosives Industry Group.To buy fireworks on-line is easy from Dynamic Fireworks Corporation.Use our website to explore our fireworks for sale with our extensive catalogue of top quality, hand-picked fireworks. Many products have online videos available so you can see what they do, perfect for choosing fireworks suitable for your display. When you have finalized your shopping trolley, use our fast-track checkout to place your order. We accept all major credit cards and debit cards and can deliver anywhere in mainland .. You are of course welcome to come to our fireworks shop and order over the counter. We keep good stocks of our range at our showroom and are open all year round.All the fireworks we offer for sale comply with British standard BS7114: Part 2:1988. Our continued membership with the British Pyrotechnists Association, British Fireworks Association and the CBI Explosives Industry Group is your guarantee of our intent to supply the safest and best products at real value for money prices.If you need any help or advice, our staff are only a telephone call or email away. Please feel free to contact us with any queries or questions you may have. We also have a firework safety page if you need help using your fireworks and run an annual safety course for those staging bigger events.We can deliver anywhere in mainland .. Unfortunately we are not able to deliver to any addresses off the mainland including the Isle of Wight, Shetland etc. We cannot ship fireworks outside of the mainland and do not deliver to Northern Island or overseas addresses including Europe or the Because fireworks are classed as explosives, we have to use a specialist courier to deliver your order. This can be expensive, so we have a flat charge of £20 per firework order. Please note that this is a contribution towards the high costs of packing and shipping your order, we subsidies the rest.The courier requires a delivery address where someone will be availableto sign for your order Monday—Friday 9am—6pm. For this reason westrongly recommend you use a work address or similar because faileddelivery attempts may be charged for. You will be asked for your delivery address when you checkout your order. Fireworks cannot be left withouta signature and cannot be sold to anyone under age of 18.When you place your order you will have the opportunity to tell us whenyour display is and when you require your fireworks. We may deliver yourorder at any time up to your required date. For Guy Fawkes orders, deliveries usually commence in October. Our courier is not able to offera particular day for delivery or a timed slot (am/pm). If you have anyspecial requirements or have any other requests such as express delivery,you should telephone us and discuss this directly.Task 1: Search for useful information in the passage and complete the summary below. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. (10%)Task 2: Read the passage and decide whether the following statements aretrue or false. (True=T, False=F) (10%)11. Dynamic Fireworks Corporation provides different kinds of lightindustrial products including pyrotechnic, fireworks and tools. ( )12. Dynamic Fireworks Corporation is able to create special effects infire writing to portray the company logo. ( )13. Dynamic Fireworks Corporation has fixed product-designs on ourwebsite, the customers just choose what they prefer in differentcategories. ( )14. Dynamic Fireworks Corporation is one of the members of the BritishFireworks Association and the CBI Explosives Industry Group ( )15. Dynamic Fireworks Corporation is an international corporation whichcan sell products all over the world. ( )Section II商务应用文写作(20%)Directions: Write a Job Vacancy according to the following information.Dynamic 烟花公司（Dynamic Fireworks Corporate）成立于1994年，总部位于英国。

听力题25分来源大学英语听说教程1-8单元第一单元NEWS REPORT3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What is the main idea of the news report? [单选题] *China provides education loans to African countries.Many Africans study in China with financial assistance.(正确答案)There is a trend of learning Chinese in African countries.African students are unhappy about Chinese education.2 What will Violet Bwalya of Zambia study after finishing her study of Chinese? [单选题] *Politics.Science.FinanceD.Medicine(正确答案)3 Which one is mentioned as a problem affecting the quality of Chinese education? [单选题] *Teaching methods.ck of funds.Language communication.(正确答案)ck of professors.CONVERSATION 2Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 How long has Sara been there? [单选题] *For about an hour.A. For half an hour.(正确答案)For one day.D. For one night.2 What do we learn about the dormitory building? [单选题] *The bathroom is next to the break room.Students have to share the bathroom.(正确答案)The bathroom is located on the first floor.There is a TV set in each dormitory.3 What do both Jessica and Sara like? [单选题] *A. Sleeping late at night.D.Listening to music.C. Watching TV.(正确答案)B. Sleeping early at night.4 Where are they going at the end of the conversation?A. To the break room. [单选题] *A. To the break room.D. To the bathroom.C. To the cafeteria.(正确答案)B. To the second floor.PASSAGE 1Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 Who is the speaker talking to? [单选题] *A. New teachers in universitieB. Parents of university students.C. Students majoring in education.D. New students in universities(正确答案)2 What is the university professor not responsible for? [单选题] *A. Supplying knowledge.B. Deciding what to teach.C. Making students learn.(正确答案)D. Designing course activities.3 What are university students advised to do?.. [单选题] *A. To memorize basic factsB. To be critical of the teachersC. To challenge the professors.D. To think about what they hear.(正确答案)第二单元NEWS REPORT3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What is the main idea of the news report? [单选题] *A. More people buy education insurance.B.The cost of raising a child in the UK has increased.(正确答案)C. Many families cannot afford their children's education.D. Parents buy more expensive products for their children.2 At which stage of the child's growth do parents spend the largest amount of money? . [单选题] *A. When their child is between 2 and 5 years oldB. When their child is between 5 and 10 years old.D. When their child starts a business.(正确答案)C. When their child studies at university.3 Where does the largest part of the child-rearing cost go to? [单选题] *A. Food and clothing.B. Food and health care.C. Child care and education.(正确答案)D. Food and child care.CONVERSATION 2Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 Why did Peter have this talk with Paul? [单选题] *A. To ask Paul to have a talk with his mother.B. To talk about his problem with his mother.(正确答案)C. To share with Paul the interesting story of his motherD. To explain to Paul how his life is ruined by his mother.2 What can we learn about Peter?... [单选题] *A He depends on his mother too much.B. He doesn't know how to look after himselfC. He is a new student in college(正确答案)D. He has a roommate called Paul3 Why did Peter's mother call the Office of Students' Affairs?.. [单选题] *A. To arrange for some activities for PeterB. To complain about Peter's roommate(正确答案)C. To introduce Peter to the staff there.D. To find out why Peter feels unhappy.4 What can be concluded from the conversation? [单选题] *A. Parents need to learn how to get on with their adult children.(正确答案)B. Many parents cannot communicate with their children well.C. New college students may have difficulty living independently.D. Colleges should communicate with parents in a better way.PASSAGE 1Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What did the speaker's parents expect her to do?. [单选题] *B、To start her own business.A. To be a high school teacherC. To be healthy.D. To go to college.(正确答案)2 At the age of 16, what did she decide to do? [单选题] *A .To have a boyfriend.B. To drop out of school.C. To get married.(正确答案)D. To go to college.3 What did her parents do in response to her decision?. [单选题] *A. They supported her decision by every means.B. They managed to talk her out of the decision(正确答案)C. They shouted at her angrilyD. They forbade her to date the boy.4 Why does the speaker feel blessed?. [单选题] *A. Her parents live near her.B. She communicates well with her parents(正确答案)C. She has never quarreled with her parents.D. Her parents are still alive.第三单元NEWS REPORT3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of thefollowing questions.1 What happened in Shinshu University?A. The president's improper statement caused anger on campus. [单选题] *A. The president's improper statement caused anger on campus.B. Students protested against the ban on the use of smartphones.C. The president's speech led to a heated discussion among studentsD. Students were told to give up their smartphones or leave the school.(正确答案)2 What is the lecturer's viewpoint? [单选题] *A. Students should not be allowed to use smartphones.(正确答案)B. It is incorrect to force students to quit using smartphones.C. Students should be allowed to use smartphones out of class.D. Smartphones will benefit students when used properly.3 Why did President Yamasawa make the statement?. [单选题] *A. To dismiss students who use smartphonesB. To help lecturers organize their classrooms.C. To gain support from lecturers and students.D. To warn students not to use smartphones.(正确答案)CONVERSATION 2Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What did Jennie's students do last week?.. [单选题] *A. They performed a Shakespeare's play in VeronaB. They watched Romeo and Juliet with their phonesC. They had a virtual reality tour of a city in her class.(正确答案)D. They attended a lecture on Google Expeditions app.2 What did students do first when they used Google Cardboard to see images? [单选题] *A. Put their smartphones in the Google Cardboard.B. Place a pair of eyeglasses on the Google Cardboard.C. Install the latest software for their smartphones.D. Download the Google Expeditions app for their smartphones.(正确答案)3 What did Jennie use to guide students when they used the Google Cardboard? [单选题] *A. A computer.B. A tablet.(正确答案)C. A smartphone.D. A special tool.4 What do we know about the Google Expeditions app? [单选题]A. It takes time to learnB. It is still on trialC. It is easy to use.(正确答案)D. It charges a small fee.PASSAGE 1Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 Why was Rob Richardson annoyed?.. [单选题] *A. Technology has caused a severe smartphone addictionB. Students did not pay attention while he was lecturingC. He failed to earn a reward for creating a useful app.D. Students ignored classes and checked their phones.(正确答案)2 What can the app Pocket Points do?.. [单选题] *A. Prevent students from using their phones too oftenB. Reward students who do not use their phones on campus(正确答案)C. Provide students with easy access to online stores.D. Warn students who look at their phones in class.3 How many students are using the app now? [单选题] *About 500,000.(正确答案)About 100,000.About 1,200.About 10,000.第四单元NEWS REPORT 3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 Why was Tilly Smith awarded Child of the Year? [单选题] *A. She saved people's lives in Thailand.(正确答案)B. She wrote a report about tsunamis.C. She won a contest in geography.D. She helped to clean up the beach.2 Where did Tilly Smith learn about tsunamis?A. From a magazine article. [单选题] *B. FromB. From a TV program.C. From her parents.D. From her teacher.(正确答案)3 Whom did she tell first about the tsunami?A. Her father. [单选题] *B Her mother.(正确答案)C. Hotel workers.D. Other tourists.A. Her father.CONVERSATION 2Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?. [单选题] *A. Ordinary people who risk their life for others.B. Ordinary people who make a change in the world,C. Ordinary people who do remarkable things(正确答案)D. Ordinary people who have super power.2 Where do the speakers learn about those heroes?A. From a newspaper. [单选题] *B. FromB. From a magazine.C. From a radio program.D. From a website.(正确答案)3 What do we know about the father? [单选题] *A. He has found his long lost son.B. He was still looking for his son.(正确答案)C. He is working in Russia now.D. He asked the villagers for help.4 Why is Wang Hongli considered a hero?.. [单选题] *A. He prevented a traffic accidentB. He saved 372 lives.C. He did his job very well(正确答案)D. He worked under the sea.PASSAGE 1Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What's the passage mainly about?.. [单选题] *A. Heroes who have changed the worldB. Three traits that a true hero possesses(正确答案)C. The bettering off of the present world.D. The power of the people as a whole.2 What does the speaker want to prove by using Abraham Lincoln as an example?.. [单选题] *A. A true hero can choose to do the right things(正确答案)B. A true hero is always modest and unselfishC. A true hero must have a strong will.D. A true hero tends to treat others equally.3 Who is used as an example to show that a true hero can influence a large number of people? [单选题] *B. Martin Luther King,Jr.C. George Washington.(正确答案)D. Thomas Jefferson.A. Benjamin Franklin.第五单元NEWS REPORT 3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 In what way is Chusovitina different from her competitors? [单选题] *A. She has competed in two Olympic Games.B. She doesn't represent any country.C. She is older.(正确答案)D. She has a son.2 Why did Chusovitina move to Germany? [单选题] *A. To receive better training.B. To compete in the Olympics.C. To coach the German gymnastics team.D. To get medical treatment for her son.(正确答案)3 What is Chusovitina,s dream? [单选题] *A .To win her sixth medal.B.To enter the vault final.C.To win a medal for her home country.(正确答案)D.To get money for her son,s treatment.CONVERSATION 2Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 In Sam's opinion, what is exaggerated? [单选题] *A. That Eddie took part in the Olympics.B. That Eddie was seen as a hero.(正确答案)C. That the movie achieved a big success.D. That the movie was inspiring.2 What happened to Eddie at the Olympics? [单选题] *A. He came in last place.(正确答案)B. He took a medal home.C. He was judged unfairly.D. He was injured in the game.3 What can we infer about Eddie? [单选题] *A. He had some physical problems(正确答案)B. He was inspiringC. He wasn't a born skier.D. He was strong-willed.4 What did Allen mean when he said" everyone can be Eddie"? [单选题] *A. Everyone can go to the Olympics.B. Everyone has limitations in life.C. Everyone has a chance to realize their dream(正确答案)D. Everyone can turn their life story into a movie.PASSAGE 11 Among whom was the survey conducted? [单选题] *Parents of teenagers.B.Soccer coaches.C. Young people.C. Young people.(正确答案)D. Professional athletes.2 What was found in the survey? [单选题] *A. Men care more about winning than women.B. Desire for winning produces a lot of pressure.C. Most young people do not play sports on a regular basis.A.D. Winning in sports is not important to most teenagers.(正确答案)3 What do parents and coaches care most about? [单选题] *A. The children can enjoy the sports.B. The children are in better physical conditionC. The children can benefit in character.D. The children can win in the sports.(正确答案)4 What would Coach Vince Lombardi agree with? [单选题] *A. Failure teaches us more than success.B. Sports should be played only for fun.C. All athletes should be encouraged to try their best.(正确答案)D. Children should not take part in competitive games.第六单元NEWS REPORT 3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What is the news report mainly about? [单选题] *A. The quality service of the Asda service team.B. The popularity of football players and their tweet styleC. A university student's part-time employment contract.D. A university student's tweet and its unexpected marketing effect(正确答案)2 What made people retweet Andrew Paterson's post?[单选题] *A. His career success.B. Its serious content.C. Its joking style.(正确答案)D. His good luck.CONVERSATION 2Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What's the relationship between the two speakers? [单选题] *A. Cashier and customerB. Job seeker and shop manager(正确答案)C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Tourist and tour guide2 What do we learn about the woman's working experience? .[单选题] *A. She worked part time in a department store(正确答案)B. She worked as a full-time cashier.C. She worked as a manager of a small store.D. She worked as an advertiser.3 What is required by the job?. [单选题] *A. Five hours' work time a dayB. Ability to speak good English.(正确答案)C. Experience in dealing with foreigners.D. Time availability from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.4 What is fixed at the end of the conversation?.. [单选题] *A. The time to start work(正确答案)B. The application form.C. Work schedule for next MondayD. Weekly wage for the woman.PASSAGE 1Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 When should students ask for a gap year? [单选题] *A. Before the first semester is over.B. When they apply to study in the school.C. Before they receive the admissions letter.D. When they get the admissions letter.(正确答案)2 What need the students do in their gap year?.[单选题] *A. Check in periodically with the university(正确答案)B. Study the courses in advance.C. Take part in social activities.D. Keep a diary of their activities.3What change happens to the students after a gap year,according to Jeffrey Selingo? ... [单选题] *A. They feel more pressure from studyB. They are clearer about their goal(正确答案)C. They are better at team workD. They are financially better-off.第七单元NEWS REPORT 3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What question does the news report address! [单选题] *A. What turns people into rioters?(正确答案)B. What is the image of British people?C. Where do the rioters usually come from?D. How do people defend their bad actions?2 What do rioters think is likely to happen?.[单选题] *A. They get caught and punished.B. They get away with their crime(正确答案)C. They receive rewards.D. They lose their lives.3 What is said about rioters?.[单选题] *A. Most of them are poor(正确答案)B. They are homeless.C. They are jobless.D. Most of them are educated.CONVERSATION 2Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What happened to the thief? [单选题] *A. He dropped a winning lottery ticket.(正确答案)B. He was caught at the scene of his crime.C. He lost a suitcase in the professor's car.D. He was injured in the car accident.2 What was said about the professor?.[单选题] *A. He returned the lottery ticket to the thiefB. He was a 50-year-old math professor.C. He saw the thief on TV news.D. He handed over the cash to the thief.(正确答案)3 Where were the lottery results made public?... [单选题] *A. On TV(正确答案)B. In newspaper.C. Over the radioD. At the lottery station4 Which of the following can describe the thief's feeling?... [单选题] *A. ExcitedB. Embarrassed(正确答案)C. Proud.D. SympatheticPASSAGE 11 What is said about the coin flip experiment? [单选题] *A. It rewards $3 or $5 to each report of "heads'.(正确答案)B. It rewards $3 or $5 to each report of "tails".C. It cannot tell whether the participant tells a lie.D. It allows no chance for the participant to cheat.2 What is found in the first experiment?.[单选题] *A. Dishonesty is a rare phenomenon.B. Dishonesty level ranges from 3.4% to 17%C. UK has the lowest level of dishonesty.(正确答案)D. The Japanese tend to be more honest.3 What finding is surprising? [单选题] *A. People worry about the honesty of their own country.(正确答案)B. People are pessimistic about their own life.C. Foreigners are more dishonest.D. More dishonesty takes place at home than abroad.第八单元NEWS REPORT 3Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1 What does the video in the news mainly show? [单选题] *A. Two Chinese children were adopted by two US families.B. Two children walked hand-in-hand at a Chinese orphanage.C. Two children from a Chinese orphanage were reunited in the US.(正确答案)D. Two Chinese children were playing with an American family.2 What do we know about Hannah and Dada? [单选题] *A. They were friends in China.(正确答案)B. They were brother and sister.C. They created a miracle for themselves.D. They found their parents in the end.3 Where did the Clarys know about the little boy? [单选题] *A. From a Facebook posting.B. From a newspaper report.C. From an organization in China.D. From a friend of Sharon's.(正确答案)CONVERSATION 21 What are the two speakers talking about? [单选题] *A. The Federer -Nadal rivalry.B. The best tennis players of all time.C. An exciting tennis match in Europe.D. Rivals can be best friends.(正确答案)2 What does the man think of Federer and Nadal as professional tennis players? [单选题] *A. Federer plays better than NadalB. They are both the best of all time.(正确答案)C. Nadal is the greatest of all time.D. They are no longer the best.3 What do Federer and Nadal often get together to do? [单选题] *A. Play exhibition matches for charity.(正确答案)B. Have a party with their fans.C. Practice their skills in Europe.D. Have a dinner and a chat.4 How much did Federer and Nadal raise for charity in the 2010 Rivalry? [单选题] *A. $2.5 million.B. $1.3 million.C. $3.8 million.(正确答案)D. $1.2 million.PASSAGE 11 What did people tend to believe in traditional society? [单选题] *A. Men and women got on quite well in many cases.B. Some women could also have a political position.C. Men and women need to show mutual respect.D. Women should play weaker and less important roles.(正确答案)2 What does the term "boyfriend" and "girlfriend" imply?[单选题] *A. Traditional relationships between opposite sexes.B. Friendship as the root of romantic relationships(正确答案)C. The relationship between wife and husbandD. An established relationship between a boy and a girl3 Under what condition can platonic friendships between sexes become an ordinary part of life?.[单选题] *A. If they have equal rights and opportunities.(正确答案)B. If they show mutual respect to each other.C. If they have been best friends for a long timeD. If they put an end to their romantic relationship.标题 [单选题] *选项1(正确答案)选项2。

专业知识综合卷（总分100分，考试时长90分钟）一、单项选择题（每小题2 分，共 100分）1、确定采购金额预算时，无需考虑（）因素。

A、生产产量预计B、销售成本预计C、采购周期D、生产周期2、标准成本差异分析的基础是（）。

A、弹性预算B、固定预算C、静态预算D、零基预算3、某企业采用基本工资+计件工资相结合的方式，某职工5月份基本工资1500元，生产合格品35件，料废品5件，加工失误产生废品2件，计件单价为6元，应付计件工资为是（）。

A、1500B、1710C、1728D、17404、以下（）项,属于生产性投资。

A、4S门店购买客户救援车B、汽车销售集团购买员工通勤用车C、汽车销售集团租赁新办公大楼D、4S门店购买办公用复印机5、在标准成本制度下，应该用标准成本计量的账户是（）。

A、原材料B、应付职工薪酬C、制造费用D、生产成本6、企业投资预算的控制方式受（）所决定。

A、投资活动规模B、投资活动特点C、审批人职位D、审批流程是否规范7、决定成本计算方法最重要的因素是（）。

A、成本计算对象B、成本计算期C、生产耗费在完工产品和在产品之间的分配D、间接计入费用的分配8、企业的（）行为，属于经营性投资范畴。

A、并购重组B、建设新厂房C、战略合作D、技术和服务人员的招募和培养9、下列哪一项不属于企业运营类风险（）。

A、研发风险B、生产过程中的风险C、售后服务风险D、政策改变风险10、计划分配法是将辅助生产费用（）的方法。

A、直接计入产品生产成本B、直接分配给辅助生产以外的各受益单位C、直接分配给各受益单位D、先按计划单位成本和各受益部门实际接受劳务、作业的受益量进行分配,然后再将计划分配额与实际费用的差额进行调整分面的一种辅助生产费用的分配方法11、某企业甲产品的实际产量为１０００件，实际耗用材料４０００千克，该材料的实际单价为每千克１００元；每件产品耗用该材料的标准成本为每件２５０元，材料消耗定额为每件５千克。

2010-2023历年河北省衡水市冀州中学高三上学期第一次月考化学试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.下列物质中不属于合金的是（）A．硬铝B．钢铁C．青铜D．金箔2.科技工作者提出用铝粉处理含亚硝酸盐废水的思路：调节亚硝酸盐废水酸碱性，使其pH>12，然后加入适量的铝粉、搅拌，从而实现预期目的。

下列判断错误的是A．废水处理时铝单质转化为Al3+B．废水处理中，亚硝酸盐被还原C．处理过程中，OH一参与了反应D．铝粉颗粒大小影响废水处理的速率3.室温下，在0.2mol/L Al2(SO4)3溶液中，逐滴加入1.0mol/LNaOH溶液，实验测得溶液pH随NaOH溶液体积变化曲线如下图，下列有关说法正确的是A．a点时，溶液呈酸性的原因是Al3+水解，离子方程式为：Al3++ 3OH－Al(OH)3B．a－b段，溶液pH增大，Al3+浓度不变C．b－c段，加入的OH－主要用于生成Al(OH)3沉淀D．d点时，Al(OH)3沉淀开始溶解4.下图是一种综合处理SO2废气的工艺流程。

下列说法正确的是A．向B溶液中滴加KSCN溶液，溶液不会变为血红色B．溶液B转化为溶液C发生的变化的离子方程式为4H++ 2Fe2++O2= 2Fe3++ 2H2O C．溶液酸性A > B > CD．加氧化亚铁可以使溶液C转化为溶液A5.（本题共6分）将含O2和CH4的混合气体充入有23.4gNa2O2的密闭容器中，电火花点燃，反应结束后，容器内于150℃时压强约为0，将残留物溶于水，无气体逸出。

（1）原混合气体中O2和CH4体积比为。

（2）残留固体成分。

6.用FeCl3溶液腐蚀印刷电路板上的铜，所得溶液中加入铁粉。

对加入铁粉充分反应后的溶液分析合理的是A．若无固体剩余，则溶液中一定有Fe3＋B．若有固体存在，则溶液中一定有Fe2＋C．若溶液中有Cu2＋，则一定没有固体析出D．若溶液中有Fe2＋，则一定有Cu析出7.（本题共10分）(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O俗名摩尔盐，价格便宜，可用来净水或治疗缺铁性贫血等，是一种重要的化工原料。

福建住院医师神经内科-专业必修课综合试题1、产生闭锁综合征脑梗死部位位于（）A.双侧脑桥基底部B.双侧中脑腹侧C.双侧脑桥背部D.双侧丘脑E.双侧内囊2、男，70岁，既往有高血压病史，活动中突发剧烈头痛，呕吐，查体有明显脑膜刺激征，无偏瘫，无发热，其最可能的诊断为（）A.蛛网膜下隙出血B.偏头痛C.脑膜炎D.脑瘤E.脑供血不足3、不支持路易体痴呆的是（）A.提示脑卒中的局灶性神经系统体征或影像学证据B.波动性认知功能障碍C.反复发作的视幻觉D.同时或之后发生帕金森综合征E.晕厥4、癫痫持续状态临床表现之一是指一次癫痫发作持续超过（）A.50minB.40minC.30minD.20minE.10min5、大脑皮质运动区的瘫痪多表现为（）A.交叉性瘫痪B.完全性上下肢均等偏瘫C.单瘫或上下肢不均等偏瘫D.四肢瘫E.截瘫6、多系统萎缩通常包括的3个疾病是（）A.纹状体-黑质变性、散发性橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩、Shy-Drager综合征B.Alzheimer病、帕金森病、Shy-Drager综合征C.Alzheimer病、散发性橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩、Shy-Drager综合征D.Alzheimer病、帕金森病、纹状体-黑质变性E.纹状体-黑质变性、Alzheimer病、Shy-Drager综合征7、高血压脑出血急性期处理中不正确的措施是（）A.立即使用止血药B.保持安静，卧床休息C.控制高血压D.控制脑水肿，降低颅内压E.防治并发症8、多发性肌炎的临床特点下列哪项表述是不正确的（）A.四肢对称性近端肌无力B.首发症状多为站立、上下楼和梳头困难C.常伴肌肉酸痛和压痛D.血沉和血清肌酶CK等正常E.可伴颈肌无力，表现抬头困难9、患者，男性，35岁，营业员。

癫痫史10年。

在工作时突然跌倒在地，口吐白沫，四肢强直—抽搐发作。

旁观者给予下列哪项处理措施是错误的（）A.用力按住其手足，阻止抽搐发作B.用缠以纱布的压舌板塞入其一侧上、下门齿之间C.使患者头偏向一侧D.解松患者的衣领及裤带，以利呼吸E.在患者背后垫衣被等软物10、49岁，女性，有轻瘫，头痛，CT表现如图，最可能的诊断是（）A.硬膜下血肿B.硬膜下积液C.Dandy-Walker综合征D.脑积水E.蛛网膜囊肿11、Lambert-Eaton综合征肌无力的原因是由于（）A.体内产生AchR自身抗体，使AchR受损或减少B.使乙酰胆碱酯酶活力受到强力抑制导致Ach作用过度延长C.使Ach合成和释放减少D.阻碍钙离子进入神经末梢E.阻碍Ach与AchR结合12、原发性三叉神经痛是三叉神经分布区的发作性剧痛，最多累及的分支为（）A.单侧三叉神经第1支B.双侧三叉神经第2、3支C.单侧三叉神经第2、3支D.单侧三叉神经第3支E.双侧三叉神经第1支13、患者外伤后突然出现剧烈背痛、截瘫、括约肌功能障碍、病变水平以下感觉缺失，该患者最可能的诊断为（）A.重症肌无力B.脊髓肿瘤C.脊髓梗死D.脊髓外伤后出血E.脊髓空洞症14、不需做腰椎穿刺的疾病是（）A.重症肌无力B.脑膜炎C.蛛网膜下隙出血D.中枢神经脱髓鞘病E.格林—巴利综合征15、关于眩晕，叙述错误的是（）A.是一种运动幻觉B.重要病因是前庭系统疾病C.感到周围环境在运动或自身有旋转感D.是一种特异性症状E.是行走时不稳、失去平衡控制的感觉16、患者男，50岁。

《基础护理技术》1～8章试题A1型题1．护理诊断PES公式中的E代表A．病人的现状 B．病人的既往史 C．症状和体征D．病人的健康问题 E．病人健康问题发生的原因2. 病人缺乏预防哮喘复发的知识，正确的护理诊断是A. 知识缺乏：与护士健康宣教不到位有关B. 知识缺乏：与预防哮喘复发的知识有关C. 知识缺乏：护士进行预防哮喘复发的宣教D. 知识缺乏：缺乏有关预防哮喘复发的知识E. 知识缺乏：与预防哮喘复发知识有关3. 戴手套时应注意A. 诊疗护理不同的患者之间可不更换手套B. 操作完成后脱去手套应按规定程序与方法洗手C. 戴手套能替代洗手D. 操作时发现手套破损时，再戴上一副手套E. 做任何操作都要戴手套4. 护理人员一旦发生锐器伤,应首先采取哪项措施来防止病原体经伤口传播A. 从近心端向远心端挤压受伤部位B. 用流动水和消毒肥皂液反复冲C. 消毒伤口D. 向医院感染管理委员会报告E. 检测抗体5. 遇到灾害性事件，急诊预检护士应立即通知A．家属和陪护者 B．值班医生 C．抢救室护士D．护士长和有关科室 E．医院保卫部门或公安部门6．在治疗性环境中，工作人员应做到“四轻”A．谈话轻、走路轻、动作轻、开门轻 B．说话轻、走路轻、动作轻、开门轻C．说话轻、走路轻、操作轻、关门轻 D．谈话轻、走路轻、操作轻、开门轻E．说话轻、走路轻、动作轻、关门轻7. 关于患者住院环境，适宜的是A．哮喘患者房间可摆放鲜花和绿色植物B．儿科病室冬季室温在22～24℃C．产妇病室应注意保暖，不能开窗通风，以免产妇着凉D．支气管扩张症患者室内湿度在35％E．破伤风患者勿剧烈活动，室内应通风良好、光线充足8．处理出院病人医疗护理文件的方法，错误的是A．整理病历交病案室保存 B．出院病历的最后一页是体温单C．诊断卡、治疗卡夹入病历内 D．注销床头卡、饮食卡E．填写病人出院登记本9．出院患者床单位处理错误的是A．污被服撤下，送洗 B．床褥曝晒6小时C．床、床旁桌椅用洗涤剂擦洗 D．脸盆、痰杯用消毒液浸泡E．铺备用床10．不符合特别护理内容的是A．24小时专人护理 B．严密观察病情及生命体征变化C．做好基础护理，严防并发症 D．给予卫生保健指导E．填写危重病人护理记录单11．脊髓腔穿刺术后的患者可因脑压过低引起头痛，其主要机制是A．血压升高 B．脑部血液循环障碍 C．脑代谢障碍D．脑部缺氧 E．脑压过低牵张颅内静脉窦和脑膜12．将昏迷患者头偏向一侧的目的是A．防止呕吐物流入气管 B．保证头部血液供应 C．防止颅内压下降D．增加脑脊液循环 E．利于观察病情13．胎膜早破的孕妇宜取A．中凹卧位 B．头高足低位 C．去枕平卧位D．头低足高位 E．屈膝仰卧位14．瓶装溶液高压蒸汽灭菌的正确操作是A．液体中加入碳酸氢钠可增强灭菌效果 B．瓶子密封完好C．瓶塞应插入针头通气 D．瓶中液体必须装满E．灭菌后立即取出15．物理消毒灭菌法中，效果最可靠的是A．紫外线灯管消毒法 B．高压蒸汽灭菌法 C．煮沸法D．日光曝晒法 E．烤箱烘烤16．不能杀灭芽胞的化学消毒剂是A．戊二醛 B．环氧乙烷 C．新洁尔灭D．过氧乙酸 E．甲醛17．床上擦浴擦洗上肢和胸腹部时，为患者脱穿衣服的正确顺序是A．先脱近侧，后脱远侧 B．先脱远侧，后脱近侧 C．先脱患肢，再脱健肢D．先穿健肢，再穿患肢 E．先穿近侧，再穿远侧18．压疮炎性浸润期的表现不包括A. 皮肤表皮层、真皮层发生坏死B. 皮下出现硬节易破C. 受压表皮有水疱形成D. 表皮脱落显露红润的创面E. 受压部位组织颜色变黑19．患者，男，15岁。

2024年广西壮族自治区北海市《考评员》专业技能鉴定考试题库与答案（教材精选）1、单选题（共100题）1. 第三次技术等级标准修订时，将技术工人的八级技术等级制度调整为（A）个级别。

A、3B、5C、8D、102. （ B ）是职业技能鉴定工作的核心，是国家职业资格证书制度的生命线。

A 、组织管理系统B 、质量保证系统C 、管理实施系统D 、法律法规系统3. 职业资格工作网系统的核心为（ B ）。

A 、客户层B 、数据库服务层C 、业务逻辑层D 、体验层4. 命题的基本步骤主要包括( D )。

A 、分析职业标准----确定考核内容结构---制定鉴定要素细目表----编制试题B 、制定鉴定要素细目表----编制试题，标注试题特征参数----制定组卷计划或组卷模型----生成或编制试卷C 、分析职业标准----确定考核内容结构---制定鉴定要素细目表----编制试题----生成或编制试卷D 、分析职业标准----确定考核内容结构---制定鉴定要素细目表----编制试题，标注试题特征参数----制定组卷计划或组卷模型----生成或编制试卷5. 职业技能鉴定标准理论考场分为 30 个座位和（ D ）个座位。

A. 21B.22C.23D.246. （B）年，我国第二次进行了工人技术等级标准修订工作。

A、19639B、1979C、1988D、19997. 某鉴定所（站）经有关部门审批授予鉴定资质为初级、中级和高级，未经允许，现在该鉴定所（站）组织了一批技师级别的鉴定，该行为属于（ A ）。

A 、超范围鉴定B 、正常鉴定C 、异地鉴定D 、以上答案都不正确8. 如果用符号表达职业、工种和岗位的关系，以下表述正确的是（ A ）。

A 、职业≥工种≥岗位B 、岗位≥工种≥职业C 、工种≥职业≥岗位D 、职业=工种=岗位9. 以下不属于职业分类基本内容的是（ C ）。

A 、职业类别编码B 、职业描述C 、职业任职标准10. 《招用技术工种从业人员规定》的发布时间是（ A ）。

五类专业考试题目及答案一、工程类专业考试题目及答案1. 题目：请简述牛顿第二定律的内容及其在工程力学中的应用。

答案：牛顿第二定律指出，物体的加速度与作用在其上的合力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。

在工程力学中，牛顿第二定律是分析物体运动状态和设计机械结构的基础，例如在汽车悬挂系统的设计中，通过计算和调整力和质量的关系，可以优化车辆的稳定性和舒适性。

2. 题目：解释何为应力集中，并举例说明其在工程结构中的影响。

答案：应力集中是指在材料的几何形状突变处，应力值显著增加的现象。

例如，在桥梁的连接部位，由于结构形状的变化，应力集中可能导致材料的疲劳破坏，影响桥梁的使用寿命和安全性。

二、医学类专业考试题目及答案1. 题目：描述人体循环系统的组成及其主要功能。

答案：人体循环系统主要由心脏、血管和血液组成。

其主要功能是输送氧气、营养物质到全身各组织，同时将代谢废物和二氧化碳运输至排泄器官，以维持体内环境的稳定。

2. 题目：简述糖尿病的分类及其主要治疗方法。

答案：糖尿病主要分为1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病。

1型糖尿病是由于胰岛素分泌不足引起的，主要治疗方法是注射胰岛素；2型糖尿病与胰岛素抵抗有关，治疗方法包括饮食控制、运动、口服降糖药物和胰岛素治疗。

三、法律类专业考试题目及答案1. 题目：解释合同法中的“要约”和“承诺”的含义及其法律效力。

答案：要约是指一方当事人向另一方提出订立合同的意愿，承诺则是受要约方对要约内容表示同意的意思表示。

要约和承诺是合同成立的基本要素，一旦双方达成合意，合同即产生法律效力。

2. 题目：简述侵权责任法中关于产品责任的规定。

答案：产品责任是指因产品存在缺陷造成他人损害时，生产者或销售者应承担的民事责任。

侵权责任法规定，生产者和销售者应对其生产、销售的产品负责，若产品存在缺陷导致损害，应承担相应的赔偿责任。

四、教育类专业考试题目及答案1. 题目：阐述教育心理学中“认知发展理论”的主要内容。

答案：认知发展理论主要研究个体从出生到成熟期间认知能力的发展过程。

2024年河南省驻马店市国家职业技能鉴定考评员题库（教材精选）1、单选题（共100题）1. 中共中央提出的“科学发展观”是指( C )。

(A)以效益为本，效率第一、公平第二的发展 (B) 以人为本，公平第一、效率第二的发展(C) 以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的发展 (D) 以企业为本，全面、健康、科学的发展2. 试卷难度反映的是在试卷中试题的总体平均难度水平，试卷应做到难易适中，难度系数应掌握在( C ) 之间。

A 、0.45B 、0.55C 、0.65D 、0.753. 国家职业标准的内容结构包含职业概况、(A ) 四大部分。

(A)基本要求、工作要求、比重表 (B) 基础知识、技能要求、要素细目表(C) 基本要求、技能要求、比重表 (D) 职业道德、工作要求、要素细目表4. 我国现行的国家职业标准是由（ A ）发展演变而来。

A 、工人技术等级标准B 、工人工资等级标准C 、工人技术等级制度D 、工人工资等级制度5. 在职业资格考评中，（ A ）属于最高级的职业技能资格。

A 、职业资格一级B 、职业资格二级C 、职业资格三级D 、职业资格四级6. 操作技能考试时，现场每个项目考评员不得少于（ C ）人。

A.1B.2C.3D.47. （ B ）是职业技能鉴定工作的核心，是国家职业资格证书制度的生命线。

A 、组织管理系统B 、质量保证系统C 、管理实施系统D 、法律法规系统8. 考评人员在同一职业技能鉴定所（站）内连续从事考评工作不能超过（B）次。

A、两B、三C、四D、五9. 选拔考评人员要求本人提出申请，经有关部门推荐，由( C )审核其有关资历证明。

A 、职业技能鉴定所站B 、地市、企业职业技能鉴定指导中心C 、省、行业职业技能鉴定指导中心D 、部职业技能鉴定中心10. 技师、高级技师是 80 年代国家在高级技术工人中设置的 ( C )，是选拔高技能人才的一种制度。

A 、等级B 、技术职称C 、技术职务D 、荣誉11. （ B ）是指从事某一职业专业知识、职业技能和工作能力的起点标准。

2010-2023历年甘肃省庄浪县第二中学高二下学期期中考试生物卷第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.下列肯定不是密码子的碱基排列顺序的是（）A．AAAB．UUUC．GTAD．GUC2.下列不是孟德尔选用豌豆作实验材料并获得成功的原因是（）A．豌豆具有稳定的、容易区分的相对性状B．豌豆是严格闭花授粉的植物C．豌豆在杂交时，母本不需去雄D．用统计学的方法引入对实验结果的分析3.我国婚姻法规定禁止近亲婚配的医学依据是（）A．近亲婚配其后代必患遗传病B．近亲婚配其后代患隐性遗传病的机会增多C．人类的疾病都是由隐性基因控制的D．近亲婚配其后代必然有伴性遗传病4.下图表示某生态系统的营养结构。

a—e代表各营养级的生物，下列叙述不正确的是( )A．共有3条食物链B．各营养级中，能量最多的是c，生物个体数量最多的也是cC．若水体受有机磷农药轻度污染，则受害最严重的是aD．c所含能量大于a、d、e之和5.由100个碱基组成的DNA分子片段，最多可构成多少种遗传信息（）A．4100B．1004C．504D．4506.一个正常男子与一个色盲女子结婚，他们所生的儿子和女儿的基因型分别是（）A．X B Y和X B X bB．X B Y和X b X bC．X b Y和X B X bD．X b Y和X b X b7.用四倍体植株作母本,二倍体西瓜植株作父本进行杂交,结出西瓜的果皮细胞、种子的种皮细胞、胚细胞的染色体组数依次为（）A．4、3、3B．4、2、3C．3、4、3D．4、4、38.人体内血红蛋白和DNA的基本组成单位分别是（）A．氨基酸、纤维素B．氨基酸、脱氧核苷酸C．核苷酸、核糖D．多肽、乳糖9.“苹果树不宜在热带地区栽种”、“荒漠地区生物种类少”、“许多鸟类在春季交配繁殖”。

在上述生物现象中起主要作用的生态因子依次是（）A．阳光、水、温度B．温度、水、阳光C．温度、温度、水D．阳光、水、阳光10.（12分）如图为垂体性侏儒症的遗传系图谱。