英语时态和语态一览表

英语时态语态总结表Ⅰ. 英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。

英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。

英语时态语态总结表Ⅰ.英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night, month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本结构：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。

“的句型中。

请看：A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如atwork四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。

高中英语语法（时态和语态）一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

（一）一般现在时（do / does）1. 具体用法1）表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day.2）表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you si ng? ----A little.3）表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder tha n words. 行动胜过言语。

*常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends 等等。

I ofte n go to the cin ema on Sun days. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时（did ）（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如：We went to the pictures last ni ght and saw a very in teresti ng film.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时（will / shall do）1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

英语时态语态总结表Ⅰ. 英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

八大时态英语总结表时态语态用法动词形式示例一般现在时主动语态表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

原形动词(第三人称单数加-s) I walk to school every day.一般过去时主动语态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

动词过去式 He ate dinner at 6pm yesterday.一般将来时主动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

will + 动词原形 We will meet at the cafe later.现在进行时主动语态表示现在正在发生的动作。

be(am/is/are) + 动词ing形式 They are watching a movie now.过去进行时主动语态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

was/were + 动词ing形式 I was eating breakfast when she called me.将来进行时主动语态表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作。

will be + 动词ing形式 They will be studying for the exam tomorrow.现在完成时主动语态表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

have/has + 过去分词 I have finished my homework.过去完成时主动语态表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作，通常和另一个过去时间点相关。

had + 过去分词 She had already left when I arrived.将来完成时主动语态表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

will have + 过去分词 By this time tomorrow, he will have finished the project.被动语态表示动作的承受者是主语，强调动作对主语的影响或结果。

be (am/is/are/was/were) + 过去分词 The book is being read by many people.。

英语时态语态总结表英语时态和语态总结表时态分为以下四种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

语态分为以下两种：被动语态和主动语态。

一、一般现在时一般现在时用于描述常态、习惯性动作或永恒的真理。

在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加上-s或-es。

语态 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句主动 | I/We/You/They/He/She/It + V原形 |I/We/You/They/He/She/It + do/does not+ V原形 | Do/Does +I/We/You/They/He/She/It + V原形被动 | I/We/You/They/He/She/It + am/is/are + V-ed / V3形式 |I/We/You/They/He/She/It + am/is/are not + V-ed / V3形式 | Am/Is/Are + I/We/You/They/He/She/It + V-ed / V3形式二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态，它常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

语态 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句主动 | I/He/She/It/You/We/They + V2形式 |I/He/She/It/You/We/They + did not + V原形 | Did +I/He/She/It/You/We/They + V原形被动 | I/He/She/It/You/We/They + was/were + V3形式 |I/He/She/It/You/We/They + was/were not + V3形式 | Was/Were +I/He/She/It/You/We/They + V3 形式三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，可以通过使用情态动词"will"或"be going to"来表示。

英语的16种时态，及其被动语态(be + V过去分词)。

1.一般现在时用原形V 或 V+esI often watch TV.我经常看电视。

TV is often watched by me.电视经常被我观看。

2.一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.我刚才还在看电视。

TV was watched by me just now.电视刚才被我看。

3. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形I will visit the zoo on Sunday.我星期天要去动物园。

The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.这个动物园在星期天要被我参观。

(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)4. 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would visit the zoo next Sunday.昨天他告诉我他下个星期天要去动物园。

Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里would 可以用 was going to 代替)5. 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.我正在看电视。

TV is being watched by me.电视正在被我看。

6. 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.当你进来的时候，我正在看电视。

TV was being watched by me when you came in. 当你进来的时候，电视正在被我看。

英语时态语态总结表时态名称主动语态被动语态一般现在时肯定句主+V/V三单+其他. / 主+V系+表语. 主+am/is/are+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+don’t/doesn’t+V+其他./主+am/is/are+not+其他.主+am/is/are+not+ V.p.p+其他.一般疑问Do/Does+主+V+其他?/ V系+主+表语? Am/Is/Are+主+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+do/does. /No,主+don’t/doesn’t.Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.一般过去时肯定句主+V-ed +其他. 主+was/were+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+didn’t+V+其他. 主+wasn’t/weren’t+V.p.p+其他.一般疑问Did+主+V+其他? Was/Were+主+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+did. /No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.现在进行时肯定句主+am/is/are+V-ing+其他. 主+am/is/are+being+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+am/is/are+not+V-ing+其他. 主+am/is/are+not+being+V.p.p+其他.一般疑问Am/Is/Are+主+V-ing+其他? Am/Is/Are+主+ being+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not. Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.过去进行时肯定句主+was/were+V-ing+其他. 主+was/were+being+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing+其他. 主+wasn’t/weren’t+being+V.p.p+其他.一般疑问Was/Were+主+V-ing+其他? Was/Were+主+ being+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.Yes,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.现在完成时肯定句主+have/has+V.p.p+其他. 主+have/has+been+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+haven’t/hasn’t+V.p.p+其他. 主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+V.p.p+其他.一般疑问Have/Has+主+V.p.p+其他? Have/Has+主+been+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+have/has. /No,主+haven’t/hasn’t. Yes,主+have/has. /No,主+haven’t/hasn’t.过去完成时肯定句主+had+V.p.p+其他. 主+had+been+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+ hadn’t+V.p.p+其他. 主+ hadn’t+been+V.p.p+其他. 一般疑问Had+主+V.p.p+其他? Had+主+been+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+had. /No,主+hadn’t. Yes,主+had. /No,主+hadn’t.一般将来时肯定句主+will+V+其他. 主+will+be+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+won’t+V+其他. 主+won’t+be+V.p.p+其他.一般疑问Will+主+V+其他? /Shall+we+V+其他? Will+主+be+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+will. /No,主+won’t. Yes,主+will. /No,主+won’t.过去将来时肯定句主+would/should+V+其他. 主+would/should+be+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+V+其他. 主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+be+V.p.p+其他. 一般疑问Would/Should+主+V+其他? Would/Should+主+be+V.p.p+其他?简单回答Yes,主+would/should./No,主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t.Yes,主+would/should./No,主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t.情态动词肯定句主+情态动词+V+其他. 主+情态动词+be+V.p.p+其他.否定句主+情态动词+not+V+其他. 主+情态动词+not+be+V.p.p+其他.一般疑问情态动词+主+V+其他？情态动词+主+be+V.p.p+其他？简单回答Yes,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not. Yes,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not.Ⅰ. 英语八种时态归纳温习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳温习一下这几种时态。

动词16个时态一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。

2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …），3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。

Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

英语16种时态和语态英语中的时态和语态有很多种，以下是其中16种时态和语态的一览表：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理。

例句：I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。

）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。

例句：She is studying for her exams.（她正在为考试学习。

）3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

例句：He has already finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。

）4. 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。

例句：They have been playing basketball for two hours.（他们已经打了两个小时的篮球了。

）5. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例句：I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。

）6. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例句：She was watching TV when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在看电视。

）7. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

例句：He had finished his work before he left.（他离开之前已经完成了他的工作。

）8. 过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。