新视野第二册Unit 1 词汇练习

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s at tempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happin ess at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know th at his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerning the urgency ofa favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously 9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that onlya genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。

新视野第2册词汇题（一）第二册UNIT 11. The government has devoted a larger part of its national ___________ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy2. In western countries, it is the _________ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A. convictionB. conventionC. confessionD. concession3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $ 900.A. budgetB. predictedC. accountD. assessed4. His long illness and _____________ absence put him far behind in his study.A. sequentB. consequentC. frequentD. subsequent5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.B. desirableC. competentD. significant6. Jane was the only one who ___ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. fulfilledB. recoveredC. appreciatedD. rejected7. We ______ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.A. turnedB. rejectedC. acceptedD. isolated8. I appreciate ________ herself to the cause of education..A. of her devotingB. her to devoteC. her devotingD. to devote9. It is most ________ that he attend the conference.A. desirousB. desiringC. desiredD. desirable10. The neighbors let their radio blare late in night just to ______ us.A. spitB. despiteD. inspire11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.A. amusementB. fascinationC. hostilityD. recognition12. The publisher’s ______ of his manuscript depressed him.A. ejectionB. rejectionC. injectionD. dejection13. It is highly desirable that every effort _______to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go outC BD B C A B C D C A B B C BUNIT21. Bicycles are regarded as an _________alternative to buses whose fares have increased 5 times in the past 3 years.A. economicB. economicalC. economicsD. economized2. He says what he thinks, __________ other people’s feelings.A. regardless ofB. by virtue ofC. in case ofD. with regard to3.The president, together with his wife ____ coming to the small town next week.A. areB. willC. isD. would be4. We must see the ________ as well as the obverse side of things.A. inverseB. diverseC. converseD. reverse5. We took ______________ from the storm in a barn.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. sheath6. Many new high-rise blocks are being __________ in Beijing.A. pulled downB. erectedC. put overD. injected7. Natural __________ have been set up in China to preserve the Giant Panda, snub-nosed monkey and some other precious animals.A. preserveB. conserveC. deserveD. reserve8. Gambling is viewed as an open ______ that is prevailing in the community.A. crimeB. offenceC. viceD. habit9. A leopard never changes its ________.A. stripesB. stainsC. spotsD. dots10. This class is only _____________with English language.A. relatedB. have doC. concernedD. dealt11. He has just passed CET IV and he decided that passing CET VI will be his next _________.A. targetB. purposeC. budgetD. gadget12. No estimate has been done on the __________ of SARS on the economy of China and some other Asian countries as well.A. affectB. defectC. impactD. compact13. A speaking contest will be held by the Students Union next month, which is to be ___________ by Philips China.A. helpedB. aidedC. sponsoredD. financed14. ____________ use of alcohol may lead to distortion of thinking and abnormal illusions.A. SuccessiveB. ExcessiveC. ProgressiveD. depressive15. He was suggested to ___________on smoking in order to relieve his respiratory problem.A. cut inB. cut outC. cut upD. cut downB ACD B B D C C C A C C B DUnit 31. Have you ever imagined ___________ in the air?A. to flyB. flyingC. having flownD. fly2. Our racial and cultural difference ___our friendship and taught us a great deal about life.A. enhancedB. demotedC. eliminatedD. updated3. A good dictionary can tell the _______ distinctions between meanings of synonyms.A. clearB. subtleC. acuteD. sharp4. Television sometimes has a negative ______ on children.A. affectB. effectC. perfectD. defect5. _______ groups were sent into Iraq before the war was launched ten months later.A. EmergenceB. IntelligenceC. NegligenceD. Diligence6. It is not allowed to ______ the forbidden area.A. interchangeB. adjacentC. approachD. decorate7. A young mother was shouting to his son in a_______ voice.A. dashB. harshC. crashD. rush8. The interview ______ in a most friendly atmosphere.A. processedB. precisedC. proceededD. preceded9. He is a/an _______ husband.A. contributedB. attributedC. devotedD. demoted10. The soloist gave a/an ______ performance and won a loud applause from his audience.A. brilliantB. brightC. awfulD. notorious11. If he had worked harder last year, he ____ admitted to a better university.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. were12. A. Have you ever tried ____ smoking ?B. No, I never tried ____ smoking, but I ever tried ____ a pipe.A. to give up/to give up/smokingB. giving up/to give up/smokingC. to give up/giving up/to smokeD. giving up/to give up/to smoke13. You are so kind a person. I really appreciate _______.A. youB. what you have done for meC. for your helpD. all of you14. Do you know VCD stands for Video _____ disc? And VCR stands for Video Cassette Recorder?A. compatibleB. compressC. compactD. contract15. It is one of the duties of police to _______the public order.A. deserveB. conserveC. reserveD. preserve16. The ringing bells _____ the news of the birth of the prince.A. claimedB. proclaimedC. releasedD. publishedBABBB CBCCA CABCD BUnit 41.He ordered curry as a ________ from his usual bland diet.A. departureB. apartureC. departmentD. apartment2. The Personnel Manager ______ down the list of names of the applicants.A. staredB. gazedC. glancedD. peered3. The government gave us a _______ to build another classroom.A. budgetB. moneyC. allowanceD. grant4. I am _____________ to sleeping late.A. goodB. accustomedC. fondD. like5. She is not a competent driver and can’t ____ with driving in heavy traffic.A. tackleB. handleC. copeD. do6. He _______ himself to the cold weather.A. adaptedB. usedC. adoptedD. rejected7. “The more dangers we _______, the harder s hould we push forward.”A. counterB. encounterC. countD. enforce8. Einstein was really a great man who is able to ________ everyone’s respect.A. orderB. requestC. commandD. require9. He spends 2,000 yuan on train ____ every year.A. mareB. fairC. pareD. fare10. A written word is a sign of a certain sound, and sound is ______ the sign of an idea.A. by turnB. in returnC. in turnD. on the turn11. We had a _______ night at the theater last night.A. tremendousB. trembleC. templeD. tempo12. ________ space surrounds the Earth.A. DefiniteB. CountlessC. EndlessD. Infinite13. The doctor __________ him to smoke.A. asksB. suggestsC. forbidsD. bans14. The general public _______ to the use of drugs.A. rejectB. objectC. againstD. opposeACDBC ABCDC ABCBUnit 51. She decided to ____ the job when she found that the company needs constant overtime work.A. leaveB. give inC. quitD. escape2. I want to give up because I can’t see a _____ chance of success.A. slipB. slimC. tinyD. few3. This clock _____ five minutes a day.A. getsB. winsC. makesD. gains4. I lost my wallet and now I am ______ penniless.A. literallyB. literarilyC. directlyD. completely5. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust6. Did you see a ___ of keys on a blue ring? I forgot where I put them and now can’t go back home.A. packageB. bunchC. seriesD. group7. She is patient, warm-hearted; she will _____ you a good wife.A. makeB. giveC. presentD. offer8.Although I expected that she might not come but when she did fail to show up I still felt ___ disappointed.A. somehowB. sometimeC. some timesD. somewhat9.The company promised _________ delivery but we didn’t receive the goods now two months later.A. instantB. rapidC. fastD. prompt10.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _________in which people communicate across time and space.A. moodB. mannerC. missionD. visionCBDAC BCDDBUnit 61. Honey can ___________ sugar in this recipe.A. instituteB. substituteC. constituteD. destitute2. Your question is a little general, could you make it a little ___ so that it will be easier for me to answer.A. specialB. speciallyC. specializedD. specific3. Jack and Bill are twins, but the _______ is taller than the former.A. laterB. lateC. firstD. latter4. So far, we have found only one candidate who is _____________ for the job.A. efficientB. qualifiedC. intelligentD. capable5. He wanted to join the army but was ________ because of his poor health.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned out6. _______ what extent can we trust him?A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By7. It is very ______ of you to make all the necessary arrangement for me.A. considerableB. considerateC. thoughtfullyD. thankful8. He was ________ Nobel Prize for his achievement inliterature.A. rewardedB. paidC. awardedD. devoted9. What you said yesterday is not ________ with what you said just now.A. constantB. insistentC. persistentD. consistent10. The toys on the stand were so ______ to the little kid that he refused to go.A. amusingB. terrifyingC. invitingD. fascinated11. The children in remote parts of the country still have no _______ to internet.A. accessB. wayC. useD. approach12. As it turned _______ later, he was an old friend of my mother.A. offB. outC. awayD. down13. Some _____ diseases are caused by the genes.A. giftedB. inherentC. artificialD. coherent14. It seems that young children have less prejudice _________ each other than adults do.A. forB. withC. againstD. on15. This custom still ________among members of the older generation.A. popularB. prevailsC. dominatesD. hasBDDBA CBCDC ABBCBUnit 71. Hard work together with perseverance_________ to his success.A. attributedB. distributedC. contributedD. devoted2. His film caused a _________ in America.A. stingB. stirC. stunD. stitch3. The committee recommends he_______the new financialmanger.A. will beB. isC. shall beD. be4. There are always some parts of your life ______ which you can have little or no control.A. throughB. overC. forD. by5. People concerned about cholesterol levels are suggested to ___________ on meat.A. cut awayB. cut offC. cut downD. cut in6. The job _______ traveling abroad for three months each year.A. involvedB. includedC. consistedD. concluded7. You can’t get there ______ by swimming.A. more thanB. asC. less thanD. other than8. It is not interesting at all, ________ it is extremely boring.A. on the other handB. instead ofC. on the contraryD. in contrast9. He ________ knowing anything about the corruption.A. refusedB. rejectedC. desiredD. denied10. As the saying goes: the end justified the ______.A. meanB. methodsC. meansD. ways11. Some patients were _______ because the beds were needed by new patients.A. dischargedB. firedC. laid offD. gave out12. Life-long ______ to one’s company is advocated in the Japanese society.A. commentB. commitmentC. promiseD. guarantee13. This office has a very modern _______ though it has an old-fashioned appearance.A. exteriorB. interiorC. superiorD. inferior14. The hunter set a _______ for the animal and finally caught it.A. placeB. trickC. trapD. net15. The international community imposed________ on that country for its terrorist actions.A. banB. sanctionsC. attackD. prohibitionKEYS:CBDBC ADCDC ABBCB。

Unit 1Section AI.1. charge 律师们收费如此之高,但他们却好像从来都不缺少顾客。

2 convention 男性商务人员在正式场合穿着西装是一种惯例。

3. efficient 这些人效率很高,做事很有条理,并且十分擅长合理支配时间。

4. obtain 朱利安说他希望得到一份工作井设法接受高等教育。

5. competent 我的秘书在大学期间学的是商务并且通晓两门外语,所以她完胜任自己的工作。

6. assessing 这个国家的首席经济学家们在评估目前的危机对该国经济的影响.7. fulfill 公众对政府是否能够完成这项艰巨的工作没有信心。

8. conducting 公司正进行一项调查,了解当地居民对最近推出的产品的反应9. consequently 雨很大,因此这块地被水淹了。

10. significance 油田的发现对这个地区的经济发展具有重要意义。

II.1. behind 在使用新技术方面我们不能落后于我们的竞争对手。

2. at 意识到自己退休在即,他寻求一些额外收入来抚养他的孩子们。

3. in 经过与反对党数月的秘密会谈终于促成了政治犯的释放。

4. out 当汽车在公路上第三次抛锚时,约翰完全丧失了耐心。

5. to 他一天没酒都不行;他完全成了酒的奴隶。

6. to 在社会科学家们看来,一个人的所思所感主要是由传统、习惯以及教育所决定。

7. in 能够有机会当面见到这位著名的科学家实在是荣幸。

8. with 有钱未必就幸福。

9. but 在浓密的森林中,即便你从森林的边缘走到脚疼为止,你仍只能看到高大的树木以及其他植物。

10.for 每天经理都必须向主席解释他如何开支公款。

III.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KSection BI.I. utilize 在这一部分,我们将对如何更好地利用现有的技术来发展远程教育给出重要的建议。

2. reject 人们有自由接受或拒绝政府关于这些事实的言论。

Unit 1---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between livingthings and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but forC) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservationsC) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorableC) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of therequired age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilledC) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send moretroops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned upC) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy ofC) worth of D) worthless14. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly,____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) therefore C) whereas D) consequently15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives cluesto one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of thisimmense process.A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline againbefore dawn.A) clashed B) crushed C) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of newexperiments to determine the intelligence in some animals.A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped21. There is supposed to be a ____ which serves to give full play toworkers’ initiative.A) mechanics B) machine C) mechanic D) mechanism22. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for thepurpose of our discussion.A) separation B) selection C) distinction D) division23. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied24. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ to reduce pollution inBeijing.A) was made B) be madeC) will be made D) would be made25. After a thorough search, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.A) restored B) refreshed C) returned D) recovered26. The shy girl always left by the back door to ____ her neighbors.A) ignore B) neglect C) rid D) avoid27. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep28. No matter what language they are learning children all seem to followthe same order in the ____ of sounds.A) inheritance B) acquisition C) accumulation D) possession29. He came to the meeting ____ her serious illness.A) in case of B) in spite ofC) instead of D) on account of30. After she’d overcome her ____ shyness, she became very comfortableand friendly.A) preliminary B) previous C) crucial D) initial。

Unit 1 Section A3.Words in usecondense exceed deficit exposure asset adequate competent adjust precise beneficial1.The mayor decided to( )his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could( )two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep( ).4. Too much( )to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important( )in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supportedby( )facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company isOffering workshops for those who may beprofessionally( )but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in( )to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings can’t be ( )measured.10.in short,participation in sports is extremely( )for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.4. Word buildingWords le arne d new words formed-al/ialmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginal-cyConsistentAccurateEfficiency-yRecoverMinisterassemble5.Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm ( ) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health ( ) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and ( ) .4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive ( ) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich ( ) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) ( ) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving ( ) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the ( ) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal ( ) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long ( ) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, ( ) is very important when parents teachtheir children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and ( ) way to maintain physical fitness.6.Banked ClozeObliged tedious beneficial abundant adjusted Bulk evidently functions efficiently distressThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) ( ) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) ( ) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) ( ) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) ( ) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) ( ) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) ( ) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) ( )makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) ( ) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) ( ) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) ( ) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.7.Expressions in usefeel obliged to be serious about run intodistinguish between thrust upon was allergic toget lost be attracted to make sense lookedupon as1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25thwedding anniversary party,we( )invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about naturaldisasters,and they won't( )avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you( )a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to( )facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as presidentof the student association,many extra responsibilities havebeen( )him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I( )this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-oldcan easily( )in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will( )this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't( )to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was( )a successful young businessman.9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration andcolonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.10.Translate the following paragraph into English.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。

2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。

vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。

2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。

<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。

2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。

<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。

2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。

2.He felt acute pain on his back. |他感到背部很疼。

1. T he government ，s ___________ must be approved by Parliament before it comes into effect ・B) budget D) economy2. _________________________________ T he firm has drawn up a __________________ for the coming financial year ・ A) allowance B) budget C) reservation D)finance3. T he report accuses administration officials of 'hiding the fac t and misleading the public"・ A) charges B) blames C) exposesD) declares 4・ The customer has a number ofcomplaints to make about the service andfood of that hot el.A) resourcesC) potential A) challengesB)chargesC) checksD) choices5.____________________________ Most children in Great Eritain are educated at the public ____________________ ・A)cost B) expenseC) payment D) charge6.The rocke t did one circuit at the ear th and returned to its base.A)round B) performanceC)charge D) thrust7.If you want to get to Shanghai byto nigh t，you have no _______ but to go byplane・A)chargeB)variationC)revisionD)alternative8.W hat do they ____________ for these apples at the store?A)claimB)demandC)priceD) charge9. H e ，s been _________ of robbery, so you ， d better not get along with him ・ A)accusedB) charged C)committed D) complained10. Susan was ________ b y the police with theft. A)B) accusedD) blamed 11. S omebody ought toand teach him a lesson.A) scold B) accuseC) charge D)punish12. Our government placed a $1. 2 million with the Boeing Company for 30 newcharged criticized_______ the thiefmiddle-size airliners.A)expense B) purchaseC) chargemovements.A)B) sensitivec)D) sensible14. The salesman is polite to anyone,including those who arerude to him ・A) hard C) tough15.Her latest novel _______ observation middle classes ・ A) positiveC) acute 16・All the people got surprised greatlyby this _________ change of plan. A) rudeB) formalD) order13.A swallow is very in its alert acuteB) acute D) impolite shows her usual of the English B) notable D) negativeC) normal D) abruptbor laws enacted during the early twentieth century gave workers more freetime.A) enjoyableC) practical individual18. S he doesn ，t have A levels, but took an ________ course university. A) assessment B) e xception C) assignment19. T he news reporter decided to probeinto the events leading to the caraccident. A) interview B) expose C) inquireD) record20. A powerful headlight beam is needed to ________ the fog if you drive in this situation.21. Before moving to another city ，theyB) leisureD)to get intoD) access A) probeC) penetrate B) detectD) thrusthave to dispose of the furniture.A) remove C) transfer conduct_________ management is one of the main factors that will lower production cos ts. A)EffectiveB) Efficient C)Deficient D) Sufficient22・The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a valid passport.A) formal B)efficientC) lawfulD) solid23. She is a very ______ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake ・C) effectiveB) sell D)A) anxious B) adequate D)efficient24.We have to admit that he is a highly man.A)generousB)greedyC)competentD)modest25.Persons who get infectious diseasesare _________ in special hospitals.A) isolatedB)impactedC)consultedD)insulted26.The manager^ s natural intelligenceand his experience enabl ed him to cope with the problem.A) figure out B) deal withC) find out D)prevent from27. Fat people should the t emp tation to eat a lot of swee t28・0，NeilV s ideas have been __________ to a great deal of criticism from those who considerthem as scientific dreaming. A) subjected B) rejected C) objected D) injected29・ It was a very dangerous task, so she _______ to let you take this risk. A) rejected B) refused C) objected D) opposed30. He was _________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed ・ A)deniedB) rejected refused t hings. A) rejectC) resistB) denyD) refuse C)D) declined31. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________ attitude toward customers ・ A) C)C) friendly32・This exhibition provides a __________ oppor tunity to see all the pad nt er ，s work together in one place. A) rare B ) temporaryC) singleD) scarce33. Mrs. Mason simply did not ________ of her daughter's interest ・ Football, she felt ， was for men and boys ・ A) fond B) enjoyC) appreciateD) approve34・You can^ t _________ English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.B) mild hostileA) cherishB)appreciateC)treasureD)entertain35・I don， t think you appreciate the dangers of this job・A) care B) understandC)consider D) remember36.1' d __________ it if you could letme know in advance whetheT or not you will be coming・A) admireB)praiseC)advocateD)appreciate37.There were no tiekets ___________ forFriday， s performance.A) preferable B)availableC)considerable D) possible38.We should be _______ of the comfortof old people.A) preferable B)possibleC) considerable D) considerate39.T here is a substantial difference between their abilities even though their test scores are the same.A) considerable B) unthinkableC) rich D) fertile40.Your success to day may be ______ for your whole future.A) significant B) enormousC) considerable D) numerous41.M y uncle，s fatigue was great after looking unsuccessfully for a job all day.A) tiredness B) disappointmentC) anger D) depression42.Amateurs are not allowed to play in most professional golf tournaments.A) Athletes B) Trainees C) Experts D) Nonprofessionals43.The contract between the two companies will cease at the end of this year ・A) stop B) holdC) start D) shift44.________________________ Theteacher ______________________ with annoyance when a student fell asleep・A) licked B) maintainedC) frowned D) sealed45.His _________ and enthusiasm havehelped the group to achieve its status as an international development agency・A) stab订ity B) persistenceC) capability D)permanence46・Being young, he is indifferent________ hardships and dangers・fromA)B) in0 toD) of47. The boy from the country is very dilige nt and seems quite a hopeful pupil.A) competent B) progressiveC) promising D)attentive48・ He is a person who continually seeks after improvements in his work・A) tries B) huntsC) pursues D) searches49. The reverse rotation of the machine indicated that it was broken.A) proclaimed B) suggestedC) claimed D) supported50. It won? t be too long before we think out a way to overcome the difficulties.A) reduce B) removeC) conquer D) surpass。

新视野配套听写练习第二册第一单元Part 1 interaction convention assess leisure consequently clash evidently hostile isolate appreciate Part 21. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.3. John always budgets his time very carefully.4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.10. Copper conducts electricity.Part 31. I regret we've run out of money.2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.6. My success is entirely due to hard work.7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.9. He's nothing but a cheat.10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.1。

<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。

government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。

vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

n. |[C]预算is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。

are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。

<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。

doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。

<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。

2.严重的president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。

felt acute pain on his back. |他感到背部很疼。

<4>hourglassn. |[C] |（计时用的）沙漏The use of the hourglass dates back to almost two thousand years ago in China. 沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3.Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4.Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5.Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7.To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8.Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10.In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.●Word Building1.manager2.editor3.substantial4.survive5.traditional6.marginal7.consistent8.accurate9.efficiency10.recover11.minister12.assemble1.managerial2.editorial3.substance4.survival5.tradition6.margin7.consistency8.accuracy9.efficient10.recovery11.ministry12.assembly1.Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2.In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3.With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .4.While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5.Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6.Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7.It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8.When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9.The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10.If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11.In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12.Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.●Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3.When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4.It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9.It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.●Translation➢英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。