2018学年高中英语(外研版)必修一高考分类题库： 2015年高考分类题库考点5 特殊题型 Word版含解析

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一、科普知识类 (1)二、广告宣传类 (24)三、政治经济类类 (40)四、人物传记类 (47)五、文化教育类 (53)六、社会生活类 (81)七、环境保护类 (160)八、文学艺术类 (176)考点3 阅读理解一、科普知识类(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)话题:房间设计和体重词数:321W难度:★★★Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the wayyou design your home could play a role in whether you pack on thepounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for youinstead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into partof your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food .If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.【文章大意】你的房间的灯光、颜色等和用餐时摄入的量有关,所以和你的体重有关。

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一、记叙文 (1)二、说明文 (18)三、夹叙夹议文 (18)四、议论文 (42)考点3 完形填空一、记叙文(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:紧急救援词数:253W难度:★★★★A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009,Larrywas41along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found44vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set thebrake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call. They50heard a woman’s voice coming fromthe wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a womanwas trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car wasgoing rry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is59—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His60most likely saved the woman’s life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。

考点4 语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:动物保护词数:189难度:★★★Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum—she never suspects.61.【解析】attraction。

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一、记叙文 (1)二、说明文 (29)三、夹叙夹议文 (31)四、议论文 (58)考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:★★★My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper thatsaid,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticedhim and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44inthe cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something theythought our“friend”there would46.They got apples,a sandwich anda bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.I thought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes 49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have58to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。

考点1 单项填空一、名词1. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【解析】选A。

考查名词。

句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。

想一想,然后再告诉我。

give it some thought想一想。

thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。

2. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。

blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。

结合句意,可知选A。

3. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。

adjustment调整,符合句意。

judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。

4. (2015·江苏卷·35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【解析】选C。

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一、名词 (2)二、主谓一致 (4)三、冠词 (5)四、代词 (6)五、介词和介词短语 (8)六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法 (12)七、动词和动词短语 (15)八、情态动词 (21)九、虚拟语气 (23)十、动词的时态和语态 (25)十一、非谓语动词 (34)十二、名词性从句 (40)十三、定语从句 (44)十四、连词和状语从句 (48)十五、省略 (52)十六、倒装 (54)十七、强调及其他 (55)十八、情景交际 (56)考点1 单项填空一、名词1. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【解析】选A。

考查名词。

句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。

想一想,然后再告诉我。

give it some thought想一想。

thought思考,想;support 支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。

2. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。

blow打击;issue 问题;excuse借口;factor因素。

结合句意,可知选A。

3. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements【解析】选B。

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一、科普知识类 (1)二、广告宣传类 (24)三、政治经济类类 (40)四、人物传记类 (47)五、文化教育类 (53)六、社会生活类 (81)七、环境保护类 (160)八、文学艺术类 (176)考点3 阅读理解一、科普知识类(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)话题:房间设计和体重词数:321W难度:★★★Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the wayyou design your home could play a role in whether you pack on thepounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for youinstead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into partof your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments aremore likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food .If your h ome doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 perc ent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.【文章大意】你的房间的灯光、颜色等和用餐时摄入的量有关,所以和你的体重有关。

考点1 单项填空一、名词1. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【解析】选A。

考查名词。

句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。

想一想,然后再告诉我。

give it some thought想一想。

thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。

2. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。

blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。

结合句意,可知选A。

3. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。

adjustment调整,符合句意。

judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。

4. (2015·江苏卷·35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【解析】选C。

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一、记叙文 (1)二、说明文 (29)三、夹叙夹议文 (31)四、议论文 (58)考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:★★★My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper thatsaid,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticedhim and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44inthe cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something theyth ought our“friend”there would46.They got apples,a sandwich anda bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.Ithought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need todo!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have58to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。

考点5 特殊题型一、短文改错（2012·辽宁卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on thehighway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona1.【解析】第一句have→had，根据下文得知整篇文章用的是过去时。

考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W 难度:★★★My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our“friend”there would46 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 ,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have58 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。

Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityI. 单项填空1．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A．provide B．guaranteeC．arrange D．apply答案B[四个选项中，只有guarantee可以接双宾语，表示“保证某人得到某物”。

provide sb with“向……提供……”；arrange“安排”；apply“申请”。

]2．Everyone would prefer to improve the________of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities.A．quantity B．qualityC．quantities D．qualities答案B[句意：人人都愿意通过参加各种各样的活动来提高生活质量。

quality“质量，特性”，当“质量”讲时常用单数形式；quantity“数量”，排除A和C。

]3．Living in________ever increasingly fast-paced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take________advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an；the B．an；/C．the；an D．the；/答案B考查冠词。

句意为：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界，我们正面临着更激烈的竞争，所以我们必须利用每一个发展的机会。

根据句意可知，第一空处表示泛指，又因为ever的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；take advantage of表示“利用”，为固定短语，故第二空不用冠词。

必修1 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·湖南六校联考)“I won't stop learning new things __1__ I die，”105­year­old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.He got his first bachelor's and master's degrees in his __2__，and isnow working on his PhD. He traveled the world after __3__ and learnt to usethe Internet.Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved __4__ Taiwan at 39, and found anon­teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 yearslater, he retired from the university. That's __5__ the time for people to begina peaceful but boring pensioner's life, __6__ with friends and looking after grandchildren. __7__ that was not for Zhao.He decided to go to __8__ university, this time to study. Zhao __9__ the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He went to school by bike every day, never __10__ a single class. He studied __11__ into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic __12__ required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.Several years later, Zhao decided to __13__ his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a __14__ in philosophy two years later. He is now attending classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan __15__ he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks it's __16__ too late to learn.__17__ studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a __18__. “Internet is no use for a dying man like __19__，bro，”his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. “But I'm still __20__，” he replied with laughter.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

一、名词2二、主谓一致3三、冠词3四、代词3五、介词和介词短语4六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法5七、动词和动词短语6八、情态动词9九、虚拟语气10十、动词的时态和语态12十一、非谓语动词15十二、名词性从句18十三、定语从句19十四、连词和状语从句21十五、省略23十六、倒装23十七、强调及其他24十八、情景交际24考点7 单项填空一、名词1.(·江苏卷·24)—Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意:——你能告诉我们你保持幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——确切来说,就是每天活到最充实。

recipe秘诀,符合句意。

record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条。

2.(·浙江卷·4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status【解析】选C。

考查名词。

句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。

credit信用,信誉,符合题意。

3.(·天津卷·10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slightof rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance【解析】选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意:天气预报说,今晚晚些时候有风,并且有很小的可能会下雨。

a chance of有……的可能,符合句意。

effect 影响;sense感觉,意义;change改变。