高考英语专项复习指导-短文改错
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短文改错做题思绪与方法训练五短文改错口诀:修正不过八,一删一添加。
触及各种词,得分人人夸。
一句一句查,次要查语法。
考点心中记,改正按方法。
To read successfully requires correct ways for reading. Here are some suggestions1.Choose books which are either too difficult nor to easy for you. If you find it too hard to goonwith the book, just put it aside for moment and change for an easier one.2.Choose books that not only interest you and also benefit you, for reading is not always for fun only.3.Some books are to be read roughly, but some must be read slowly and careful. Don’t forget to take some note whenever you feel it necessary.4.Don`t be shy to ask questions. Anyone who know more than you do can be your teacher.5.Make good full use of dictionaries, for dictionaries are their best teachers.命题思绪:此短文取材很合适于短文改错,这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全,考点分布比较均匀,命题比较简单。
答案解析与解题点拨:1. 此处要表达的是“浏览的正确方法”,该当用ways of…,所以把for改为of。
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour,we passed over a car。
It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road。
My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car。
He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn't so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing,but I won't forget his good nature or character。
2. Dear Brad,I’m very glad to hear from you。
In your last letter you ask about the post—80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford。
高考英语短文改错在英语学习中,短文改错是一个重要的环节,它不仅考察学生的语言运用能力,还对他们的语法和词汇知识进行全面的检验。
特别是在高考中,短文改错成为了必考题型,它的成绩直接影响到学生的英语成绩和未来的学习机会。
因此,掌握短文改错的技巧和方法,对于每一个高考学生来说都至关重要。
一、理解题目要求,明确改错方向在开始短文改错之前,学生首先需要理解题目的要求和改错的方向。
通常,短文改错会要求学生检查并改正一篇短文中的语法、词汇或标点错误。
学生需要认真阅读题目,找出可能存在的问题,并对其进行改正。
二、全面检查语法和词汇短文改错的核心是对语法和词汇的检查。
学生需要运用自己所学的语法和词汇知识,检查短文中的句子结构、时态、语态、词义和搭配等是否正确。
同时,还需要注意标点符号的使用是否恰当。
三、注重语境和逻辑关系短文改错不仅仅是检查语法和词汇的正确性,还需要注意语境和逻辑关系。
学生需要理解短文的主题和内容,检查每个句子是否符合逻辑和语境。
如果一个句子存在逻辑或语境上的错误,那么就需要对其进行改正。
四、练习和总结要提高短文改错的能力,学生需要进行大量的练习。
在练习中,他们可以不断发现自己的问题并加以改正。
学生还需要对自己的错误进行总结,找出错误的规律和原因,以便在未来的学习中加以改进。
高考英语短文改错是考察学生语言运用能力的重要方式。
学生需要通过理解题目要求、全面检查语法和词汇、注重语境和逻辑关系以及大量练习和总结等方法,提高自己的短文改错能力。
只有这样,他们才能够在高考中取得优异的英语成绩,为未来的学习和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。
短文改错是高考英语试题中一种非常重要的题型,它主要考查考生对英语短文的理解和运用能力。
短文改错中的错误通常包括拼写错误、语法错误、词汇使用不当等,需要考生具备扎实的英语基础和敏锐的语感。
考生应该注意短文中的拼写错误。
拼写错误包括单词拼写错误、大小写错误等。
这类错误需要考生仔细阅读短文,注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选5篇)高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇1)1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇2)(1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误(2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误(3)代词的单数和复数使用错误(4)代词指代错误(5)多代词或少代词Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to 前加it)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s)What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇3)(1)不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时(2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇4)学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
短文改错指导短文改错满分为10分,分数不多但是每一分都很关键。
很多同学在做此题时会遇到以下几点困惑:第一、拿过题来不知如何下手;第二、特别是在读不懂文章的时候,或丢掉不做或草草了事,得分率很低。
面对以上两个主要困惑,笔者认为从有效掌握解题思路和熟悉出题规律,以及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解,为你高考的成功之路再添一股强有劲的动力。
解题思路(三步解题法):第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步、细读文章的每一句话。
一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。
第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。
注意:在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。
即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足地把握不易轻易改正!二、出题规律以及破解关键:高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。
掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍!1.动词:(1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。
(2)出题形式:①时态混用ie, Thenthe trouble started. We can not open the door.So we askedthe policemanfor help.讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。
②主谓不一致ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。
③固定搭配ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell.讲解:give up doing sth。
因此动词somke应该改为somking。
2.名词:(1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。
短文改错考情分析:1. 词类用法:考查不同词类的不同用法, 与语法填空中的词性转换考点相同。
2. 辨析:只考many与much, here与there, some与any, ago与before等十分常见的词之间的混用, 这些词是稍有语感、不讲自会的, 千万别走入过去凡遇近义词必辨的误区。
3. 其他:指不便归于某一语法项目的考点。
2014课标卷I——somewhere→everywhere2014课标卷II——They→There (there be句型写成they be)2014大纲卷——should able to→should be able to (漏掉be,因able是形容词, 不能作谓语, 加be) 2013课标卷I——remember… much→remember…well /clearly (习惯修饰语,记得清楚,而非记得非常。
) 2013课标卷II——was drank→was drunk (过去分词拼写错误)2013大纲卷——stand→stand up (漏掉up)2012课标卷——do wrong→go wrong (可列到辨析类)2012大纲卷I——cut off→cut down (语境意义)2011大纲卷I——think over→think of(语境意义)2011大纲卷II——so +adj.+ that…写成so much +adj. +that… (如此……以致……);more than happy写成了better than happy (非常高兴)命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作。
⑵长度均在100词左右。
⑶这些材料都是记叙文。
⑷新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词,1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
5. 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词。
⑴少了一个词,要求添加的词有:①冠词:in countryside →in the countryside(2015课标I)As result→As a result(2014课标I)②介词:listening music→listening to music(2014课标II)③连词:He had…, he was… →He had…, and he was(2013课标I)④不定式符号:came see me→came to see me(2007课标)⑤物主代词:Tom saw parents→Tom saw his parents(2015课标II)⑵多了一个词,要求删除的词有:介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。
高考英语短文改错专练8篇AMy mom and I were out driving when we saw a car ahead of us slow down sudden and then came to stop as it reached the side of the road. We pulled over and asking the woman inside the car if she needed any helps. She said “Yes, please!” Since we were right next by a parking lot, we tried to push her car into it. We weren’t very successful, as it is a heavy car. Then a man and his kids came over and offered his help as well as! Together we got the woman’s car into the parking lot, which she was safe and could get the help she needed. We both smiled at each other and then went on our way.BOne morning when I took the bus to meet a friend in town. When I boarded, a young foreigner rushed catch the bus and just made it right behind me. I pay my fare, and started looking for the seat, when I heard the young man ask the bus driver whether he could change a 50-yuan bill for his ticket. I already knew it was possible, as it was writing on the fare box. Being told the driver didn’t have enough changes, the young man seemed verydisappointing. I told him I was going to pay his fare. He was relieved and thanked me. Dig in his pocket, he found one euro and insisted on giving it to myself. We both made it into town.CI was in the supermarket queue yesterday when the member of staff came to me and directed me to a checkout where had just opened. When I arrived, the cashier was allowing a little girl to scan through the shopping. My first thoughts were that I’d have got served much quick if I’d just stayed where I was. Eventual it was of my turn. The cashier was sweet and apologized for the delay. We chatted as she packed up my items. Then she explained me that the little girl, a customer from a few days ago, had lost her purse. She, like a cashier, paid for his shopping. And the girl just came to return the money but volunteered to help.DThere was one class that I think I will never forget. It was the piano class. In the last class of that term, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to that the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it wasmy turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the beginning, “Although as a new learner I don’t play well, but I want to express my lov e to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everything went all right. But the teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, hopes that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” His words are still remi nding me to be self-confident.ETime and tide wait no man. This is everything I learned last year. I have spent so much time fool around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time to changing. Now I have a new plan for using my time wise. I have set my alarm clock half a hour ahead. This will give me a head start every day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Look back on which I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to manage my time.FI love English and I do hope that someday I can watch English movies without any difficult. However, it’s never easierto learn about a foreign language. And English is exception. Recently I find it very difficult to remember new words. Therefore, I turned to my teacher for help yesterday. She said the best way to learn new words are to read and use it as often as possible. I think she was right, because we can surely remember a person if seeing every day. Therefore, I had decided to read at least one English article and write a diary with English every day from now on. Hopefully, I will make great progress by the end of a year.GLast Sunday, I went shopping with Mom in the town. I was kind of excited because it have been years the last time I went shopping with her. I followed Mom into a small store sells farm chemicals and seeds. As soon as I stepped into the store, I was surprising by so much singing birds flying freely. Then I noticed there had at least 30 nests in total on the walls and under the ceiling! I turned to the owner, an old man, and told him what amazing it was. He said delighted that the birds were like his babies and he always left the doors open for it. And at night, when he was away, the birds could come in or out through the broken windows at anytime they wanted.HI have a little cousin which name is Angela. In two months she is going to be two year old. Her name is given by her mother who loves her very much and thinks she is his angel. Angela has beautiful eyes and has learned to count to 20 recently! Read children’s books regularly, she knows many animals and plants. She is also a typical little girl, who loves dolls and every night puts them to sleeping before going to the bed! She is also very impatient and can play a fishing game for over half an hour at a time! Now she can walk well and even run, and she is fond playing with me. I feel lucky to have so a lovely cousin.答案:A1. ... slow down sudden ... sudden → suddenly2. ... came to stop ... stop前加a3. ... asking the woman ... asking → asked4. ... needed any helps. helps → help5. ... right next by ... by → to6. ... it is a heavy ... is → was7. ... offered his help ... his → their8. ... as well as! 去掉第二个as9. ... which she was ... which → where或which前加in10. We both smiled ... both → allB1. One morning when ... 去掉when2. ... rushed catch the ... catch前加to3. I pay my fare ... pay → pai d4. ... looking for the ... the → a5. ... it was possible ... possible → impossible6. ... as it was writing ... writing → written7. ... enough changes ... changes → change8. ... very disappointing. disappoi nting → disappointed9. Dig in his ... Dig → Digging10. ... giving it to myself. myself → meC1. ... the member of staff ... the → a2. ... where had just ... where → which / that3. ... served much quick ... quick → quicker4. Eventual it was ... Eventual → Eventually5. ... of my turn. 去掉of6. ... she explained me ... me前加to或去掉me7. ... a few days ago ... ago → before8. ... like a cashier ... like → as9. ... paid for his ... his → her10. ... but volunteered to ... but → andD1. ... the piano class. the → a2. ... required play ... play前加to3. ... according to that ... that → which4. ... all the prepare ... prepare → preparation5. I say at ... say → said6. ... but I want to ... 去掉but7. Lucky, everything ... Lucky → Luckily8. Therefore, I will ... Therefore → However9. ... hopes that you ... hopes → hoping10. His words are ... His → HerE1. ... wait no man. wait后加for2. This is everything ... everything → something3. I have spent ... have → had4. ... fool around that ... fool → fooling5. ... time to changing. changing → change6. ... my time wise. wise → wisely7. ... a hour ahead. a → an8. ... been decided to ... 去掉been9. Look back on ... Look → Looking10. ... which I've done ... which → whatF1. ... any difficult. dif ficult → difficulty2. ... it's never easier ... easier → easy3. ... learn about a ... 去掉about4. ... English is exception. is后加no5. ... new words are ... are → is6. ... use it as ... it → the m7. ... seeing every day. seeing → seen8. ... I had decided ... had → have9. ... with English ... with → in10. ... end of a year. a → theG1. ... it have been ... have → had2. ... the last time I ... the前加since3. ... store sells ... sells → selling4. ... I was surprising ... surprising → surprised5. ... so much singing ... much → many6. ... noticed there had ... had → we re7. ... what amazing ... what → how8. ... said delighted ... delighted → delightedly9. ... open for it. it → them10. ... at anytime they ... 去掉atH1. ... which name ... which → whose2. ... two year old. year → years3. Her name is ... is → was4. ... is his angel. his → her5. Read children's books ... Read → Reading6. ... them to sleeping ... sleeping → sleep7. ... to the bed! 去掉the8. ... very impatient ... impatient → patient9. ... fond playing ... fond后加of10. ... so a lovely ... so → such短文改错专练(二)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
《高考短文改错--专项训练30篇—-及答案解析》1。
短文改错1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples。
One of the most popular words are Dianzan,which is often use when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they liked。
The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it’s wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time。
If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich。
高考英语短文改错技巧引言在高考英语考试中,短文改错是一个常见且重要的题型。
熟练掌握短文改错技巧,不仅可以帮助我们提高答题准确率,还能从根本上提升我们的英语写作水平。
本文将介绍一些高考英语短文改错的技巧,希望能对广大考生有所帮助。
技巧一:注意时态和语态的一致性在短文改错题中,时态和语态的一致性常常是需要关注的重点。
首先,要确保整篇文章在时态上保持一致。
例如,如果整篇文章都是过去时,则不能出现现在时或将来时的动词形式。
其次,要注意动词的语态是否一致。
例如,如果句子中的谓语动词是被动语态,则其它句子中涉及到该动词的部分也应使用被动语态。
技巧二:注意冠词和介词的使用在改错的过程中,我们需要注意冠词(定冠词和不定冠词)和介词的使用是否正确。
例如,冠词的错误使用可能导致句子不通顺或含义模糊。
介词的错误使用可能导致句子语义不清,甚至完全改变句子的意思。
技巧三:注意主谓一致和动词形态的一致在短文改错题中,主谓一致和动词形态的一致是常常需要检查的方面。
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的保持一致。
动词形态的一致指的是及物动词和不及物动词在使用时要根据句子结构和语法规则的要求做相应的形态变化。
技巧四:注意拼写和标点符号的错误拼写和标点符号的错误在改错题中也是我们需要格外注意的地方。
拼写错误可能导致答案的准确性受到影响。
标点符号的错误可能使句子的意思产生歧义或表达不清。
技巧五:注意对上下文的理解和语境的把握在短文改错题中,对上下文的理解和语境的把握对于准确地判断错误非常重要。
正确理解句子的语境可以帮助我们更好地判断哪些地方有错误,并进行针对性的改写。
技巧六:注意常见错误形式在高考英语短文改错题中,一些错误形式是比较常见的。
比如,动词形式错误、冠词错误、时态错误等。
我们可以通过分析和总结以往的高考试题,找出这些常见错误形式,并在备考过程中加以强化记忆。
结论短文改错题是高考英语考试中重要的题型之一,掌握短文改错技巧对于提高答题准确率和英语写作水平都具有重要意义。
高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法短文改错是高考英语考试中常见的题型,需要考生准确、迅速地发现文章中的错误,进行改正。
下面是一些高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法:1.注意基本语法和词汇:基本的语法规则和词汇应该是考生必须掌握的知识点。
在做短文改错题时,先观察全文,找出基本语法和词汇方面的错误。
2.找出上下文的错误:在短文改错题中,错误通常不是孤立的,而是出现在上下文中的,因此除了单个单词和词语之间的错误,考生还需要找出句子与段落之间连贯性的问题。
要关注句子的主语和谓语是否一致,动词时态是否正确,代词是否使用准确。
3.注意冠词和介词的使用:在英语中,使用不当的冠词和介词会对句子的意义产生很大的影响。
考生需要注意它们的正确使用,根据上下文判断所用冠词或介词是否恰当。
4.注意熟词生义的用法:英语是一门具有丰富多样的词汇的语言,有很多词汇有多种意思。
因此,考生在短文改错时需要留意词语的用意,避免用词不当。
5.针对具体的语法问题:考生在做短文改错题时还可以针对具体的语法问题分类做,在考前针对常见的语法问题进行相应的训练,例如主语与谓语不一致、动词时态、时态与语态以及倒装结构等。
6.要适度取材化:考生要学会适度取材化,比如变化形容词短语、副词、定语从句;避免随意删改,得失相当。
7.适量书写标点符号:在考试过程中,考生在语法疑难等情况下,可以写上标点符号,来使语句更加通顺,在此提醒考生:适量使用标点符号。
总之,短文改错是考查学生语法、词汇和语言细节掌握的常见考题,考生需要注重语法和词汇的运用,注意上下文的连贯性和语言细节,以及根据固定搭配、语法规律及语境推测正确的表达方式。
而熟悉各种语法知识,相信您一定能在考试中拿到更优的成绩。
高考英语短文改错技巧1.先通读全文。
认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答即改词、加词或减词。
3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。
一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法如加词、减词等没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确这点同学们很容易忽视。
如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
1成分补充法同学们可以通过把省去的部分补完整,更好地理解整个句子,然后快速解题。
如:——Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?——______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up。
A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.To be getting如果同学们把答语补充完整,那么就得到:I always make you eat an egg every day to get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.这样同学们很快就得到答案C。
2句子还原法一些句式还原后就更加清晰明了,也更符合同学们的思维习惯,这样就容易解题了。
如:Mrs Smith was much disappointed to see the TV set she had had ________ went wrong again。
A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired分析:本题中的the TV set后有一个定语从句,还原法是破解定语从句的一个好方法,同学们把先行词还原到从句中,从句的结构就明确了:She had had the TV set﹍。
2020届高三英语专项复习之短文改错(一)Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me an introduce to all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed elderly woman who didnt know how to use the earphones stood anxious in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. She realized then that reaching out to others could really bring a great moment of happiness. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What's more, I leamed a value lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.答案:1.enter ---entering 2.introduce---introduction 3. notcied 后加an4.anxious—anxiously5. With –without6.thanks—thanked7. She –I8. when去掉9.value---valuable 10. giving---given(二)I like traveling very much. I always dream of being independence and traveling on my own. But my parents worry with me all the time. They think I may meet problem and can't solve them. In order to comfort her, I decided to travel with a friend but they agreed. This was the first time for me to leave home and I had to do all the things by myself. I bought two tickets, and I book a room in a hotel.I downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easily. I read several kinds of the information on my destination and picked out the part that was useful to me. Beside, I knew about the funny places and local food.答案:1.independence—independent 2.with---about 3.problem---problems4.her—them5.but---and6.me后加to7.book—bookeding---used9.the 去掉10. Beside---Besides(三)Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme was “Challenge Myself”. A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success. Moreover, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.Through such activity, we know a lot more about our students but we have gained much, such as self-confidence and bravery. Besides, our club was growing stronger.1which—whose 2去掉to 3In—On 4.face—facing 5 them-- themselves6 deep—deeply7 confidences –confidence8 such后面加上an 9but—and 10.was—is(四)Nowadays Greece is struggling under a mountain of debt. The European Union promises to take actions to maintain financial stability, when need. worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its lowest value against a dollar. EU minister are expected to talk about Greece when they will meet in Belgium.Sixteen nations in the EU use the euro their currency. Now, the stronger members are seeking ways to help the weak ones. According to EU rules, the European Central Bank is not permitted to aid members by purchasing its debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters what could become even worse unless Greece fails to pay its debt.This year Greece’s debt can reach as many as 120% of its GDP.答案:1. Actions—action 2. Need—needed 3.a—the 4. Will去掉5. eruo后加as6. Weak---weaker7.its—their8. Unless—if9. what---that/which 10. Many---much(五)Last Saturday, eighty students from our school visit to Liaoning Science and Technology Museum. The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum. Th exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were In real events.Though the visiting time was slight short we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.答案:1.pay—paid 2.which—whose 3. Cover 后加a 4. When去掉5.their—our6. progresses---progress7. Amazed---amazing8.for ---to9. Slight—slightly10. so--such(六)In my early days at my senior high school, I struggled to keep up in class and near dropped out. The problem was what I had no self-confidence. Then coming Miss Li,my English teacher. She told me to try much hard Whenever I lost the heart, she would encourage me: Youcan make it. I spent hours memorize words. We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Eventually, something amazingly happened and I got high marks in English. I am grateful that Miss Li often gives me confidences 答案:1. Near—nearly 2. What ---that ing—came 4. Hard—harder5.the 去掉6. Memorize---memorizing7. Meet---met8.me 后加to 9. Amazingly—amazing 10. Confidences—confidence(七)I've always loved Harry Potter. When my mom and dad said that I can go to themidnight release of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, I was very much excited! When we got there I participated a series of activities which theme was Harry Potter. Both of us counted down from ten to zero for the last ten second before midnight. The activity was amazed!Everyone present started cheering but then we started to buy the book. All in all, it was the great party. I am glad I was present at the party though I fell asleep late than usual that night.答案:1.can-could 2.much去掉 3.participte后加in 4.which---whose 5. Both—all6.scond—seconds7.amazed---amazing8.but---and9.the ----a te---later(八)Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains, He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. Iasked myself, " Is he selling this A build a house? My heart answered, "No, this is for his hungry tonight. "I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits, I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.答案:1.walked-walking 2.the—a 3.for 去掉4.this后加to5.hungry---hunger6. Chain—chains7.her—him8. But---and9.feel—felt10.successfully—successful(九)Recently, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilization, China creates many splendid cultures within it's long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the worlds civilization. Especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slowly accumulated in the whole Chinese history making colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deep, he or she must spend more time. Therefore, he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.答案:1.that---which 2. Been去掉3. Civilization—civilizations 4.it’s—its5.in—on6.country—countries7.making后加it8.want---wants9. deep---deeply 10.therefore—Otherwise(十)We live in the rural areas. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exception to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads, One of the few drawbacks to live in the countryside is that public services, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city. A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area, We have become very accustomed to doing this that my little brother will often say, "There's some litter, Daddy, stop the car!"And we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a completely stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, "I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.答案:1.exception---exceptions 2. Out后加of 3.live---living 4.little—less5.are—is6.very—so7. Would---will8.and—but9. Completely---complete10.in去掉(十一)Last week. our teacher told us that we will have a practical activity. At first, we were happy to hear the news, and all of us thought they must be great fun. However, we felt disappointed when learning that we needed assist some cleaners with their work. Before we joined them, we found that the cleaners there was very nice to us. They were all enthusiastically about their work.We tried to help with them as much as possible. All of the sudden,I was so grateful to them, for they were the city’s decorator. What they did meant so many to the society. We should respect them and appreciate their work.答案:1.will-would 2.they—it 3.needed后加to 4.Before –After 5.was—were 6.enthusiastic—enthusiastically 7.with去掉8. the—a 9.decorator---decorators 10.many--much(十二)Of all the members in my family, my father is the busy one. He works at a university. Besides give lectures, he does most of the houseworks. Yesterday, he got up very early. He did some shopping, preparing our breakfast, and went to work in a hurry. Right after the first two classes. he went to his office to make her teaching plans for the next day. He came back to home at 12 o'clock. Then, he had appointment with his friend to talk about some important things. And then he went to the Lab to doing experiments. In the evening, he careful corrected students’ reports until II pm. My father is very busy, and he feels happy.1.busy-busiest2. Give—giving3.houseworks—housework4. Preparing—prepared5.her—his6. To去掉7.had后加an 8 .doing—do 9. Careful---carefully 10. And--but。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法1.通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。
在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。
2.分局阅读,逐行找错。
在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。
这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
3.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。
4.短文改错【考查要点】1.词法的测试:词性,词义2.定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。
例:A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解:A__The3.名词的单复数和名词所有格。
例:More than one students can’t take in it.正解:students—student 4.动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。
例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing5.人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。
例:The book is her.正解:her—hers6.词性的变化。
例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep —deeply7. 并列连词、从属连词的用法。
例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that —what8. 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。
例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting —exacted ; exacted —exacting9. 固定搭配与习惯用法。
例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of ∧a 句法的测试:1. 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。