精选最新2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级写作必背句型1.I don't know how to 我不知道如何···I don't know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。

I don't know how to convince my father I'm not good at business.我真不知道怎么样才能说服我爸爸，让他相信我不适合做生意。

I don't know how to resist my impulse.我不知道怎样抑制自己的感情冲动。

2.I don't see( that)我看不出···我认为···不···I don't see why you should do so.我不明白为什么你非这样做不可。

And I don't see that in the emerging markets.在新兴市场上我看不到这一点。

I don't see that happening, but it's a possibility.尽管我相信这不会发生，但它确实也是一种可能性。

3.I an dying to，我渴望···我盼望···Even though, you may not be obvious my emotions forever and I am dying to youran answer. 虽然你可能永远不知道，我也不冀望你能给我答覆。

I am dying to see you.我渴望见到你。

So tell me what it is-I am dying to know!那么告诉我它是什么意思―我等不及了!4.I am fed up of 我厌烦了···我受够了I am simply fed up with this kind of weather.我简直对这种天气烦透了。

2020年12月大学英语四级考试短语复习【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级考试短语复习carry on 继续展开，坚持下去carry out 实行(到底)，展开carry through 实行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级考试短语复习cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 很多，大量;…得多deal in 经营 deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级考试短语复习bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始;开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best ，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，还是…a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，逐步do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散。

【导语】不做“说话的巨⼈，⾏动的矮⼦”。

说再多的漂亮话，也不如做⼀件实实在在的漂亮事，⾏动永远是迈向成功的第⼀步，想永远只会在原地踏步。

对于考试⽽⾔亦是如此，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。

以下为“2020年12⽉英语四级词汇归纳”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉英语四级词汇归纳 feed I'm fed up with my job. 四级词汇讲解: 短语be fed up with在⼝语中经常出现，意为“厌倦，厌烦，不满”，其中fed up组合⽤作形容词性短语，但不可放在名词之前直接充当定语。

英语四级考点归纳： fed是动词feed的过去分词，听⼒中有关feed的短语常见的有: ※ feed on/off意为“以……为⾷;因……⽽壮⼤”。

如: This kind of insects feeds on leaves.这种昆⾍以树叶为⾷。

Prejudice feeds on ignorance.⽆知会助长偏见。

※ feed sb. up意为“(⽤⼤量⾷物)养肥，养胖某⼈”。

如: You are so slim. I will try to feed you up.你太瘦了，我会努⼒把你养胖的。

【篇⼆】2020年12⽉英语四级词汇归纳 wipe It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not onlyyour savings but your dreams of an education abroad. 四级词汇讲解: 短语protect sb. from…意为“保护某⼈免受……”;wipe out此处意为“彻底消灭，去除”，是本句的听⼒难点。

not only…but…意为“不仅……⽽且……”,but之后还可加上also。

英语四级考点归纳： wipe out除了意为“彻底消灭，去除”外，还有以下含义: ※ “跌倒，翻跌下来”。

关于12月份大学英语四级的作文、翻译的核心短语词组今日我为大家整理的是关于12月份大学英语四级的作文、翻译的核心短语词组，对大家的备考四级会很有协助哦，盼望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

get into the act vi. 参与get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停顿工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 上车get on to 同...联系, 转入(另一话题或活动)get on with vt. 进展(有进步,取得进展)get someones hands on 把...弄到手get out n. 出去(离开,躲避,泄露,取出,觉察)get out of vt. 拨出(由...出来,戒除,幸免)get over 从(疾病、悲观等)中复原过来,克制(困难等) v. 从...中复原过来get the better of 克制，赛过，战胜get through vt. 完毕(做完, 通过, 到达)get together 聚会，聚集，达成相同get up 起床，起立give away vi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,安排,出卖)give back vi. 归还(送回,反射)give birth 产仔, 生孩子give in 屈服, 让步，呈交give off vt. 发出(光等), 放出, 散发give out 分发give rise to vt. 引起(使发生,导致)go over 检查,重做,复习vi. 前去,转化的,获得同意go through 参与;经受;细致检查go together 和谐,相称,协调go up vi. 上升,增长,建起,炸毁，(英)上大学,go with v. 伴随, 与...相配, 和(异性)交挚友go without adj. 没有(没有也能过去)as good as adj. 和...几乎一样(差不多)for good 永久地=for good and allbe good at 擅长于good for 有效, 适用, 胜任grasp at 向...抓去on the grounds of adj. 由于grow on vt. 加深对...的影响(慢慢...有爱好)grow up 长大, 成长guarantee against vt. 保证不on guard adj. 值班(戒备)be in the habit of 有...的习惯do someones hair v. 做头发lose someones hair 秃顶,发脾气go over 检查,重做,复习vi. 前去,转化的,获得同意go through 参与;经受;细致检查go together 和谐,相称,协调go up vi. 上升,增长,建起,炸毁，(英)上大学,go with v. 伴随, 与...相配, 和(异性)交挚友go without adj. 没有(没有也能过去)as good as adj. 和...几乎一样(差不多)for good 永久地=for good and allbe good at 擅长于good for 有效, 适用, 胜任grasp at 向...抓去on the grounds of adj. 由于grow on vt. 加深对...的影响(慢慢...有爱好)grow up 长大, 成长guarantee against vt. 保证不on guard adj. 值班(戒备)on someones guard adv. 警觉be in the habit of 有...的习惯lose someones hair 秃顶,发脾气hold in n. 压住(忍耐,抑制)hold office 任职，在职hold on vt. 抓住(接着,坚持,忍受)hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)hold oneself in 约束,抑制hold someones own 保持力气,不衰退,坚守住,不退让hold out 伸出，坚持hold water vi. 盛得住水(站得住脚)lay hold of vt. 抓住(接触)at home 在家，在国内，精通in someones honour 为纪念,为庆祝...,向...表示敬意keep house vi. 管理家务how about 怎么样，如何hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙break the ice vi. 打破缄默(着手做一项须慎重处理的事) identify with 视...为一体认同if only 要是...多好,只要,但愿be ignorant of 不知道,不了解attach importance to vt. 着重于(认为...有重要意义, 重视)。

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级考试备考短语cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量;…得多deal in 经营 deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级考试备考短语burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独;独自，自行by far …得多;最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管;愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级考试备考短语for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级词汇考点归纳Forgive the mess in here;we had a party last night.四级词汇讲解：Forgive这个词在口语中较为常用，意为“原谅，宽恕”，其宾语一般就是需要原谅和宽恕的对象，可以说forgive sth.或forgive sb. ( for sth. )。

如:Please forgive me for interrupting.抱歉，打搅了。

forgive引导的祈使句中往往会给出需要人谅解的原因，而该原因往往就是答题的关键。

mess在句中作名词，意为“杂乱”。

此外，mess可以作动词，表示“弄糟;弄乱”。

如:The baby's clothes are all messed.宝宝的衣服都弄脏了。

英语四级考点归纳：在口语中，与mess相关的短语和表达还有：※ be in a mess意为“乱七八糟;处境狼狈”。

如:My girlfriend's room is in a mess.我女朋友的房间凌乱不堪。

※ get( sb. )int o a mess意为“(使)陷入困境，遇到麻烦”。

如:The side effects of this diet pill got me into a mess.这种减肥药的副作用让我陷入了麻烦。

※ make a mess of`意为“把……弄糟、搞坏”。

如:This illness makes a mess of her travelling plans.这场病把她的旅行计划给打乱了。

※ mess around[俚]意为“浪费时间，瞎混”。

如:Don't mess around with Jim.不要和吉姆瞎混。

※ mess up意为“搞乱;弄糟;狠揍”。

如:I really messed up my final exam.期末考试我考砸了。

听音解惑：mess^in[mes^in]里的[s]与[i]相邻，读作[me sin]。

2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识整理【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识整理用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.2)This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.这是我看过的的电影。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识整理比较since和forSince 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。

xx年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词组积累 xx年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词组积累be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be austomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be posed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等 ___毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生，爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长call at 访问，拜访call for 邀请;要求，需要call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，呼吁carry on 继续下去，坚持下去;从事，经营carry out贯彻(理论等)，执行(计划等);实现(目标等) e across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇e on 开始;进展;上演;来吧，快点e out 出版;结果是(to be);出现，长出e through 经历，脱险e to 总计，达到;苏醒，复原e up 发生;走近，上来cut across抄近路，走捷径take place发生，进行take the place of…代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时aount for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…模板,内容仅供参考。

【导语】可以开始进⾏备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！整理了“2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 成⼈夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业⽣分⾣⼰ graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education ⼤学城 college town ⼤学社区 college community ⾼等教育 higher education ⾼等教育“211 ⼯程” the “211 Project” for higher education ⾼等学府 institution of higher education 综合性⼤学 comprehensive university ⽂科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理⼯科⼤学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college ⾼分低能 high scores and low abilities ⾼考(university/college) entrance examination ⾼校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投⼊ input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching ⼈才交流 talent exchange ⼈才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄⼉重⼊学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 【篇⼆】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七⼣节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆⽵ firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩⾼跷 stilt walking 赛龙⾈ dragon boat race 胡同hutong【篇三】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 ⼭东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine ⽉饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks ⾖浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包⼦ steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉⾯ hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) ⾖腐 tofu? bean curd ⿇花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls ⽪蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks ⽕锅hot pot。

2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理【导语】宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。

坚持备考的人生，很积极，很宝贵，很励志。

冲吧，努力吧！以下为无忧考网整理的“2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注无忧考网！【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts【篇四】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。

2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习英语四级重点语法知识：地点状语从句状语从句的考点为：1、非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if;2、由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。

状语从句状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;eg：I got up late.I was late for school.Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)I got up late，so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)地点状语：地点状语从句通常由where，wherever，everywhere 引导;eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.Wherever=no matter whereEverywhere they went, they were warmly received.Where there is a will, there is a way.where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下;eg： Where you are confident，you will succeed.eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.concentrated on ：集中于……【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习as, which 非限定性定语从句as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都能够作主语和宾语。

2020年12月英语四级常考词汇短语【篇一】2020年12月英语四级常考词汇短语at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻，当前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或aware of 意识到back and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在……后面back up 后备，支援bare of 几乎没有，缺乏be able to do 能够be around 差不多be available to sb可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心…，涉足…be dying to 渴望be fed up with 受够了 be tired ofbe in hospital 住院be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季be in the mood to do sth想做be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群【篇二】2020年12月英语四级常考词汇短语no doubt 无疑地no less than 很多于……;不亚于no longer 不再no more than 至多，同……一样不no more 不再none other than 不是别的，正是nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one hand 一方面on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on loan to 借给on occasion(s) 有时，间或【篇三】2020年12月英语四级常考词汇短语in the least 丝毫，一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 即时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流;转而in vain 徒劳，白费力indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb愤慨inferior to 级别低于，不如innocent of 无……罪，无辜instead of 代替，而不是intent on专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒just now 眼下;刚才keep one's eyes on 注重keep on 爱好，很喜欢keep track of 留心kind of / sort of 有点 somewhatlay off 下岗leave alone 别说let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密liable for 对……有责任。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型词汇：佛教 Buddhism喇嘛庙 lamasery因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth佛寺 Buddhist temple释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts罗汉堂 arhat hall四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 the Koran句型：get to the peak/highest point例句;To get to the peak required such great effort, they worry about what they will do at the bottom.be of great help to...例句;The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.It was the memory/memories of例句;Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turningpoints in their nations’development.【篇二】2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型词汇：宏观经济 macro economy通货膨胀 inflation经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation贴现率 discount rate经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy注入流动性 to inject liquidity存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo句型：only to find/see例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.It is/was said that...例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.【篇三】2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型词汇：总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power关税 tariff纳税人tax payer债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益化 to maximize profit地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system句型：When it comes to...例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.either... or.例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.be not much of a...例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级词汇整理wipeIt protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not onlyyour savings but your dreams of an education abroad.四级词汇讲解:短语protect sb. from…意为“保护某人免受……”;wipe out此处意为“彻底消灭，去除”，是本句的听力难点。

not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”,but之后还可加上also。

英语四级考点归纳：wipe out除了意为“彻底消灭，去除”外，还有以下含义:※ “跌倒，翻跌下来”。

如:He wiped out wile skiing and broke his ankle.他滑雪时跌倒了，摔断了踝骨。

※ wipe sb. out意为“使某人疲惫不堪”，被动语态be wiped out表示“疲惫不堪的”。

如:The heat really wipes me up.炎热真是让我筋疲力尽。

After a day's hard work, he was wiped out.辛苦工作了一天，他疲惫不堪。

【篇二】2020年12月英语四级词汇整理feedI'm fed up with my job.四级词汇讲解:短语be fed up with在口语中经常出现，意为“厌倦，厌烦，不满”，其中fed up组合用作形容词性短语，但不可放在名词之前直接充当定语。

英语四级考点归纳：fed是动词feed的过去分词，听力中有关feed的短语常见的有:※ feed on/off意为“以……为食;因……而壮大”。

如:This kind of insects feeds on leaves.这种昆虫以树叶为食。

Prejudice feeds on ignorance.无知会助长偏见。

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识不定式的特殊句型too…to…1)too…to太…以至于…He is too excited to speak.他太激动了，说不出话来。

---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。

这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。

谢谢您。

2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为"不太"。

It's never too late to mend. (谚语)改过不嫌晚。

3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常… 等于very。

I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识用作介词的toto 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：admit to承认，confess to承认，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于， stick to 坚持，turn to开始，着手于，devote oneself to 献身于，be devoted to 致力于，look forward to 盼望，pay attention to 注意【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识省to 的动词不定式1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2) 使役动词 let, have, make：3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：out of shapeI've been working out the gym slnce January.I was a little out of shape.四级词汇讲解:听力考试中常会涉及谈论他人身体状况的话题，out of shape就是其中的一种表达，意为“身材走形”。

英语四级考点归纳:口语中谈论身体状况的相关表达归纳如下：※ 关于健康状态的表达有:1)be in good shape或keep in shape意为“身体好”。

如:Her brother runs five kilometers every week to be in good shape.她哥哥为了保持健康，每周跑步5000米。

2)fit as a fiddle意为“非常健康”。

如:Though I haven't seen you for ages, you are still fit as a fiddle.尽管这么多年没见了，你身体还是那么棒。

※ 关于身体不适的表达有:1)under the weather意为“不舒服，有病”。

如:The bay didn't go to school yesterday because he was under the weather.那个男孩昨天没去上课，因为他身体不舒服。

2)be off color:意为“气色不好，身体有些不舒服”。

如:I'm feeling a bit off color today.我今天感觉有点不舒服。

※ 此外表示“心情不舒畅”可以说not in the mood。

如:Our teacher seems to be not in the mood these days.我们老师最近看起来心情不太好。

英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：turnWell，I knew she had been absent all week. So I called her this morning to see ifshe was sick. It turned out that her husband was badty injured in a car accident.四级词汇讲解:这是四级考试中比较长的一个短对话，上面是其中一个人的话，一共3个句子，34个词。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City*广场Tian’anmen Square长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience处理handle世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage中华文明的瑰宝the treasure of Chinese civilization智慧的结晶masterpiece封禅祭拜make pilgrimages to稳如泰山as firm as Mount Tai重于泰山as weighty as Mount Tai驰名中外be renowned both inside and outside thecountry/be known at home and abroad接待游客attract tourists词组：be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎【篇二】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习词汇：政治和文化中心political and cultural center中华人民共和国的成立the founding of thePeople's Republic of China旅游胜地tourist attraction外滩Bund城隍庙City God Temple世界文化和设计中心cosmopolitan center ofculture and design 典范showpiece历史文化名城a noted historic and cultural city古风古韵ancient customs and rhyme流连忘返to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving历史文化的沉积sediment of historical culture航运枢纽shipping hub纳西族Naxi people人间仙境wonderlands on the earth词组：as a rule通常，照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…，关于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终at best充其量，至多abide by…遵守…，信守…attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果adapt oneself to…/adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…convince somebody of something使某人确信某事【篇三】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习词汇：琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’body喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway神话人物Mythological Figures女娲Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融God of Fire八仙the Eight Immortals伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 共工God of Water黄帝Yellow Emperor句型：●as good as…例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.●many as well…as例句：One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.●nothing else than例句：What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级重点词汇contrastPerhaps it was the extreme contrast with Japanese society that promptedAmerican firms to pay more attention to women buyers.英语四级译文:可能正是与日本社会的极大反差促使了美国公司更加关注女性消费者。

四级词汇讲解:本句为it is...that的强调句型。

副词perhaps修饰整个句子:extreme在本句中用作形容词，表示“极度的;极端的”，也可以用作名词，表示“极端”。

如:1) His political views are rather extreme.他的政治观点相当极端。

2) He aften goes to extremes.他经常走极端。

英语四级考点归纳:contrast意为“对比;差别”，通常与介词to连用，构成短语be a contrast to sth.(与……形成对比)。

如:※ The black furnish ings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls.黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有趣的对比。

※ The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week.你今天干的活跟你上周干的截然不同。

【篇二】2020年12月英语四级重点词汇botherAt 19，when l began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to bethe only woman in the classroom.英语四级译文:19岁开始学习天体物理学时，我是班里的女生，但这丝毫没困扰过我。

四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是it did not bother me。