中考实战语法提高卷13---定语从句专项练习s

考点13 定语从句一、教材重点回顾：定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

The woman lives next door is a teacher. ）先行词连接词定语从句二.引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that , which , who(宾格whom ,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括where , when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系, 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四.关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

( that作主语) The coat ( that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

( that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

初三英语中考英语定语从句提高题及答案一、选择题1．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when5．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that6．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom7．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who9．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose10．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when11．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when 12．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what13．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They14．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填15．The place ________ interested me m ost was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which16．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 17．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who18．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who 19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly t hat she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what21．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in i t.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom25．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who26．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when30．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom32．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /33．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which34．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which35．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/36．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which37．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which 38．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who41．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which 42．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 43．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 44．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who45．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A．that B．what C．the one D．where46．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where47．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether48．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everythin g; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that49．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose50．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it二、选择题51．We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．as D．if52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when53．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 54．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless55．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though 56．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because 57．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A．though B．because C．if D．while58．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after59．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 60．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless61．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless 62．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A．after B．when C．since D．until 63．—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though64．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 65．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since66．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether67．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until 68．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since69．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since70．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless71．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though72．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 75．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although 76．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if77．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because78．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When79．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because80．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 81．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before 82．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but83．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless84．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since85．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because 86．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if87．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as88．________ it has a long hist ory, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until91．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When92．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once93．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 94．—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As95．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 96．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 97．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although98．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But99．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but100．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】试题分析：句意：－你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？－没，还没呢。

中考英语定语从句专题练习题及答案们要认真中考定语从句丰富自己的知识，才能在中考英语考试中取得理想。

以下是给你推荐的中考英语定语从句专题练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!一、选择题1、— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A.whoB.thatC.what2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Inter.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4 —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention can help us municate with others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. who5、This is the room in I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. \6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 )is a great writer is considered as a genius ( 天才 )—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.which7、—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9、The earth is the pla provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where10、— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.A.whichB.whoC./11、Studying in groups is a popular way can develop students’ ability.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we’ll visit next week.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who Cwhom D. where15、Is that the girl with you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which16、— Have you seen the photos I took on my trip?— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom18、She came up with an idea interested all her friends.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it19、—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20、We all like the teachersclass is interesting and creative(有创造性的).A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that21、I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who22、I like the places the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. which23、 Do you know the girl is standing under the tree ?A. whatB. whichC. who24、I don’t like stories have unhappy endings.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.those25、This is the school I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which26、 wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who27、We used to study in the old building was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where I puttedD. where I did put29、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it30、---Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Inter.A. whichB.whoC. whatD. whom31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions you had with your partnerA. whatB. whichC. who32、–I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. whom33、A friend is someone fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom34、—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the woman saved the old man’s life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where35、The TV play is about a true story happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when36、--- Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nihC. /; nihD. which; ninth37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?Not yet. I’ll search some on the inter.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom一、选择题1、B2、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B 考查定语从句。

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导，包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。

例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。

这个句子中，who作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词XXX。

定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”，例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。

这个句子中，that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词skirt。

在关系代词中，that可以指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句。

例如，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。

这个句子中，that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。

在关系代词中，which只能指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可以引导非限定性定语从句。

例如，XXX。

这个句子中，which作为关系代词引导定语从句，nary。

在关系代词中，who一般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略（常用whom）。

例如，The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。

这个句子中，who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。

需要注意的是，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。

XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。

I like XXX。

When she got married is a day that she will never et。

2015届中考英语复习语法专项新题提升13 定语从句（含答案）1．I prefer singers write their own lyrics.A. whichB. whoC. whose2． Many did all ______she could to get on well_______her classmates.A. which; withB. that; /C. that; withD. /; /3． Is this school ______ they visited the other day?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one4．--Do you know the girl is talking to your teacher?---She is my new classmate Sarah.A.whoB. whomC.whichD.whose5．Vicky likes the book __________she borrowed from Jim.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose6．They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?A. will theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. didn't they7．---Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy?---Oh, he’s my Chinese teacher, Mr Zhou．A．what B．which C．who D．whom8．The foreigners ______visited our school last week were from AmericaA. whichB. whoC. whose9．She doesn’t like the book you are interested .A. which, inB. which, XC. who, inD. that, X 10．They are talking about the movie __they watched yesterdayA./B. whoseC. whatD. whom11．There ______ lots of bad information which is not ____ for teenagers on the Internet.A. seem to be; suitableB. seems to have; fitC. seem to have; fitD. seems to be; suitable12．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I’m going to start a club to help students _____not interested in schoolwork.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are13． After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who14．Have you ever been to the square _____ was built last year?A. whichB. whereC. when D what15．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where16． I will never forget the town_________ I spent my childhood.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when17．I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. where18．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose19．----Which girl is your sister?---- The girl ___________is wearing dark glasses.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom20．-- Do you have any idea________?-- Most people think it is the terrible weather. And I think so.A. which is the way to the laboratoryB. when is the perfect time to visit StonehengeC. why did he stay thereD. what often causes an accident21．I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright.A. whichB. whoC. whom22．This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 1970.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when23．—We are sure _______ “Space Travel” can receive thou sands of Internet hits a day.—I agree. It has become one of the hottest topics recently.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what24．It’s time to say goodbye to my school . I’ll always remember the people ____ have helped me .A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which25．I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that参考答案1．B【解析】试题分析：which哪一个，代替物，who谁，代替人，whose谁的，本句中关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词singers，并且要在从句中作主语。

初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题，带有答案供大家参考。

1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案：D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案：B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案：D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案：B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案：B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

中考英语：定语从句专项训练中考英语：定语从句专项训练①考点聚焦：1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

② 确定关系词的步骤（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

（2）看先行词指的是什么。

③特别注意在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。

如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room whose window faces the river.练习一、用适当的关系代词填空1.Is it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.二、选择填空( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. when( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in where( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested himA. whatB. whoC. thatD. which( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. whichD. how( )6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who( )7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where( )9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which( )10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when( )11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why( )12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which( )13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which( )14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which( )15.He got to the village _______ his family once livedA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where[中考英语：定语从句专项训练]。

中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.A.thatB. whereC. who10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?—They are the students from No1 Primary School.A.that areB. where areC. which isD. who is11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A. great; whichB. greater; whichC. greatest; that13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /14. I’ll never forget the story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s18. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when19.—Do you know the boy over there?_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. what26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. 不填28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what29. —What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that32.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.A.whoB.whichC.that36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /49.—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which57.—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows58. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /59.— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what60.That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom61. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what62.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. WhoB. whatC. which63. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who64. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose65.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom66.We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which解析及答案1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。

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定语从句真题训练1.-What kind of music do you like？—I like music ______ I can dance to.A。

because B。

when C。

who D。

that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine。

A。

who B。

what C。

that D。

which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. where C。

who D。

when4。

— Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course。

He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prizein 2012。

A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh？ She’s my aunt.A. what B。

九年级专项练习题定语从句的用法和练习定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来对名词进行修饰和限定，使句子更加清晰和具体。

在九年级英语学习中，定语从句的掌握是非常关键的。

本文将探讨定语从句的用法，并提供一些相关的练习题，以帮助九年级学生更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。

**定语从句的定义**定语从句是一个从句，它修饰名词，通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

定语从句的作用是限定或描述名词，使句子更加具体和精确。

定语从句通常以关系代词或关系副词引导，如"who," "which," "that," "whose," "whom," "when," "where"等。

**定语从句的用法**1. **用关系代词引导的定语从句**：关系代词通常用来修饰人或物，具体的选择取决于从句所修饰的名词。

- The book **that** is on the table is mine.（修饰物）- The girl **who** is singing is my sister.（修饰人）- The car **which** he bought is very expensive.（修饰物，可以省略）2. **用关系副词引导的定语从句**：关系副词引导的定语从句用来修饰时间、地点或原因等，通常以介词+关系副词的形式出现。

- This is the house **where** I was born.（修饰地点）- I remember the day **when** we met.（修饰时间）3. **定语从句的位置**：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后，但也可以放在句子的其他位置，视具体情况而定。

- The woman, **who** is my teacher, is very kind.- The book is on the table, **which** is blue.**练习题**下面是一些习题，帮助你巩固定语从句的用法。

中考英语：定语从句提升训练含解析1. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。

结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。

考点：定语从句2. is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】B3. this is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked【答案】A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

4. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。

结合语境可知上文先行词theman为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。

考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.5. i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as【答案】D. the same……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.6. the train ______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that【答案】C7. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been【答案】B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

【中考英语】定语从句提升训练含解析1. the letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who2. I love the schoo I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that3. mr. zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others4. he has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which5. i don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels6. There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why7. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom8. the dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had9. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what10. he talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what11. didn’t you see the man __________?A. i nodded just nowB. whom i nodded just nowC. i nodded to him just nowD. i nodded to just now12. People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where13. Amy has_________A．long brown hair B．brown long hairC．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs14. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.15. We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose16. he must be from africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what17. the wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that18. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been19. you're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20. ---- “how do you like the book?”---- “it’s quite different from __________ i read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. it there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose22. they were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything23. the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which24. don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those25. Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how26. the way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./27. it was in 1969 __________ the american astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which28. last summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what29. i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.30. is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one31. the girl __________ an english song in the next room is tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing32. is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs33. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose34. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom35. So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when36. he is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who37. li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. i went withB. with whom i wentC. with who i wentD.i went with him38. She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who39. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one40. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that41. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my schoo l _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which42. this is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which43. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which45. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which46. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed47. --- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?--- Yes. She teaches ________English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us48. the astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. i think which is of49. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned50. i like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /【中考英语】定语从句提升训练含解析1. 【答案】D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.2. 【答案】C【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。

中考英语：定语从句提升训练含答案解释1. anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against【答案】【答案】C2. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been【答案】B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。

关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

33. do you know the man _______?A. whom i spokeB. to who spokeC. i spoke toD. that i spoke【答案】【答案】C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sB. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。

whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

4. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。

本句中先行词the bestplace为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词thebest，故引导词只能用that，选A。

考点：定语从句15. he is good at english, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what【答案】【答案】B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

2022年中考英语语法强化训练13——定语从句1. --- Do you know the girl _________ has got an A in the English exam?--- Yes. She is my classmate.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose2. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom3. The watch _________ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom4. The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. whose5. --- Which invention do you like best?--- QQ. It is an invention _________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /6. This is one of the most interesting cities _________ I have ever visited.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where7. --- What are you doing, Tim?--- I am listening to the song Long Live _________ makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /D. what8. --- Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--- The prize went to the girl _________ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. /9. The woman _________ is standing under the tree is my aunt.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who10. Do you know the boy _________ father died in a car crash last week?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose11. ---Have you found the information about famous scientists _________ you can use for the report?--- Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who12. --- What do you think of the movie last night?--- Excellent The actor _________ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play13. I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give14. I told my mum all _________ I had seen and heard during that trip.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that15. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _________ is still hot among teenagers.A. whoB. whatC. whoD. which16. David is a fantastic singer _________ can play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose17. The woman _________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /18. I don't know the man near the door _________ is talking with Professor Wang.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which19. Sweet wormwood ((青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /20. ---Which song do you like better, Maria?--- I prefer the song Manual of Youth _________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where21. --- Do you know the boy _________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating Peter's _________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninthD. that; the ninth22. The teenagers like the actress _________ a lot of young girls in movies.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play23. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _________ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom24. This is one of the best hotels _________ I have ever lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /25. Do you still remember those happy days _________ we spent our summer vocation last year?A. thatB. whichC. /D. when26. The museum _________ there are thousands of rare old photographs impressed me most.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what27. --- Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?--- Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A. whenB. whoseC. thatD. what28. I like the room _________ window is big and faces the south.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose29. --- What kind of TV show do you prefer?--- I like the ones _________ make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what30. How do you like the new school library _________ you can read books, study, and even surf the Internet?A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. when。

中考英语：定语从句提升训练含答案解释1. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。

结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。

考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.22. he must be from africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what【答案】【答案】B3. I love the schoo I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that【答案】C【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。

结合语境可知本句中先行词theschool为下文定语从句中介词in的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，选项中之后t hat，故选C。

考点：定语从句24. ---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我听说莉莉的哥哥是这儿的一个工人。

——看，正在那边工作的男人就是她的哥哥。

结合语境可知下文中先行词theman为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。

考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.5. Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的先行词是theneighbor是人，且在从句中做主语故选who，故选C。

中考中考英语总复习定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

考查关系代词辨析。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

2．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。

先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

中考专项训练定语从句总结和练习一、定语从句1．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。

此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。

是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。

此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。

故选C。

4．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。