上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 第3课时(avoid-blood)

abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目；解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演；行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址；演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击；板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动；敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的；使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区；阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反；暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的；平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够；罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演；扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化；找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩；振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的；清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环；使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令；笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端；结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递；表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不与格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝；煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行；喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对；战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影；计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火；燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（avoid — blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉________ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的________ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的；基本的________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）________ adv.基本上；大体上________ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆________ vi.洗澡；游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地________ n.美丽；美人________ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动________ n.初学者；新手________ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌________ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实________ v.不信；怀疑________ n.相信；信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）________ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩________ n.生日________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血________ n.流血；失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表；利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）________ prep.除……之外（还）【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。

高考核心考纲词汇讲解（按字母顺序）A1. abandon v丢弃，抛弃搭配abandon sb (to sh)(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃abandon oneself to sth陷入，沉满于(某种情感)2. abroad adv.在国外:广为流传搭配at home and abroad国内外from abroad从国外go abroad出国辨祈| abroad aboard3. absolute adj. 绝对的:肯定的链接] absolutely adv.绝对地:当然4. absorb v.吸收;吸引;理解,掌握absorbed adj. (in sth. )被...吸引住，专心致志,全神贯注5. access n. (to sth. )通道,入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利链接accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的:易接近的:可使用(或得到、获得)的People living there have free access to the swimming pool, but since I don't live there, 1 am not accessible to it.6. accompany V.陪伴;伴随...伴奏搭配accompany sb. at/on sth.用...为某人伴奏7. account n. 描述;账户:解释v.认为是，视为搭配on account of因为,由于on no account决不(位于句首时,句子部为分倒装) take sth. into account/take account. of sth.考虑到/顾及.... account for... ...的原因，解释...;(数量或比例上) .....8. accuse v.控告,控诉,谴责辨析| accuse chargeaccuse sb. of (doing)sth. charge sb.with(doing) sth.9. achieve v. 完成:成功:达到链接achievement n.成就;达到，完成10. acknowledge v.承认:感谢搭配acknowledge doing承认做....acknowledge sb. as/to be sth. 承认某人.....11. addicted adj. (to sth. )上瘾:入迷链接addiction n.瘾;入迷,嗜好He has been addicted to alcohol for years, and now he is trying to get rid of his addiction to alcohol.12. admire V.钦佩:欣赏搭配admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人链接admirable adj.令人美慕的admiring adj.赞赏的admiration n.钦佩,赞赏13. adopt v.收养;采取链接adoption n.采用，采纳:收养，领养adopted adj.收养的，领养的[注意]adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合;改编,改写adapt（oneself）to doing sth 使（自己）适应...... adapt from由......改编；adapt for改编为.......14. afford v.买得起:承担得起;提供,给予搭配afford to do sth.负担得起做某事afford sth 15. amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕链接amazed adj.大为惊奇amazing adj令人大为惊奇的amazement n.惊奇,惊诧16.ambition n.雄心，抱负;夙愿链接ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的;费力的,耗资的,耗时的17. announce v.宣布;声称;广播通知(尤指在机场或火车站)链接announcement n. (一项)公告，布告,通告;(指行动)宣布,宣告The man made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.18. annoy v.使恼怒;打扰链接annoyed adj.恼怒的annoying adj.使烦恼的19.anxious adj. 焦虑的;令人焦虑的;渴望的搭配be anxious about sth.挂念某事be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物链接anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑anxiously adv.忧虑地20. apologize v.道歉，谢罪搭配apologize to sb. (for sth. /for doing sth. )(因某事/因做了某事而)向某人道歉链接：apology n.道歉，认错21. appeal n. 呼吁;感染力;上诉v.呼吁:上诉搭配：appeal to sb.呼吁某人;对某人有吸引力链接appealing adj. 有吸引力的:恳求的22. apply v.申请，请求;使用搭配：apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth. to sth. ..运用....apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事链接| application n.申请,请求运用applicant n.申请人23. appreciat e v.赏识;感激;领会[注意] appreciate意为"感谢，感激"时，可接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，但当其后接if-clause时,须用it作形式宾语，即appreciate it if-clause。

上海高考英语高频单词alter v. 改变，变更burst vi. /n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.] 废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the pacific ocean 太平洋the Atlantic ocean 大西洋the Arctic ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把……加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使render vt.呈递，归还，着色，汇报，致使，放弃，表演，实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳，粉刷，打底precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给……保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v.（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n.能力，技能;系，学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力avenue n. 林荫道，大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with，to) 可比较的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔data n. 数据，资料dive vi. 跳水，潜水diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的entitle vt. 给……权利，给……资格regulate vt. 管理，调节release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张evil a. 邪恶的，坏的shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查，勘测wealthy a. 富裕的adjust v. 调整，调节attach vt. 系，贴；使附属profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡，斜面reinforce vt. 增强，加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的，非法的award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的；沉默的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰，装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点prohibit vt. 禁止，不准remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗repetition n. 重复，反复vain a. 徒劳的，无效的undertake vt. 承担，着手做，答应unique a. 唯一的，独特的obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待enthusiasm n. 热情，热心entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲，片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restraint n. 抑制，限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满temporary a. 暂时的，临时的temptation n. 诱惑，引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤，推，插treaty n. 条约，协定arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒burden n. 重担，负荷bureau n. 局，办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的，最大的minimum a. 最低的，最小的nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持restrict vt. 限制，约束sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助spur n./vt. 刺激，激励triumph n. 胜利，成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙viaprep. 经由，经过，通过vibrate v. 振动，摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举 n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢ceremony n. 典礼，仪式chaos n. 混乱，紊乱discount n. （价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列，展览equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立fax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的internet n. 国际互联网，因特网interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明jungle n. 丛林，密林knot n. 结 vt. 把……打成结leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末applicable a. 可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人breadth n. 宽度conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打peak n. 山峰，顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ，upon)依赖，指望relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救triangle n. 三角（形）sequence n. 连续；顺序shallow a. 浅的shiver vi/n. 发抖shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的variation n. 变化，变动vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点，缺陷delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤liquor n. 酒，烈性酒liter/litre n. 升modest a. 谦虚道molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕……）作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与，参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别，尤其respond vi. 回答，答复；反应response n. 回答，答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的，明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念；意图，想法resemble vt. 像，类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得usage n. 使用，用法violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草，野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管essential a. 必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 读有的，排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动，发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁，磁体male a. 男性的，雄的female a. 女性的，雌的manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略origin n. 起源，出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始，开端presumably ad. 大概，可能prevail vi. 流行，盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文，引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）rival n. 竞争对手，敌手shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的，修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的，炎热的kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的，许多的parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用……疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受，承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明withdraw v. 收回，撤销slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎，打烂snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. (to)屈服，听从timber n. 木材，原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调drift vi. 漂，漂流drip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲loose a. 松的，宽松的loosen v. 解开，放松earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的earthquake n. 地震echo n. 回音，回声elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 有利的，顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于……的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证，执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物，细菌gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物glimpse n. 一瞥，一看glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious n. 光荣的，极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大household n. 家庭，户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的hint n. 暗示，示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此herd n. 兽群，牧群。

高三英语核心词汇复习第3课时(avoid—blood)1．单词拼写(1)His nose is b________．Call in a doctor；otherwise he’ll lose too much blood．(2)Don’t worry about the dog；he won’t b________ ．(3)The family have a strong b________ in God；they think God exists．(4)My flat has got a b________，where I can stand and watch the sea．(5)He drank strong, b________ coffee in order to stay up late and watch football．(6)Two pieces of b________ (行李)went missing．(7)I think I'll have a b________ (淋浴)and go to bed．(8)By 9 o’clock the b________ (沙滩)was already crowded with people．(9)His b________ (行为)in school is beginning to improve·(10)She has a degree in b________ (生物)．2．选词填空before behind for away backbeside between on below beyond(1)The beach is only five minutes ________; you can walk there．(2)If Jamie rings, tell him I'll call him ________．(3)On the table ________the bed were several medicine bottles．(4)The movie was based ________ a true story．(5)Don’t be so sad；it won’t be long ________ we meet again．(6)The reporter was determined to find the truth ________ the news．(7)Too much salt can be bad ________ you．(8)Is there any difference ________ pop music and classics?(9)Temperatures drop to 4 degrees ________ freezing. It is very cold．(10)The radio was damaged ________ repair．You’d better throw it away．3．单项选择(1)I don’t mind going there on foot. ________，the walk will do me good．A．Beside B．Besides C．However D．Because(2)Brazil ________ Italy in the final，2-1．A．fought B．blessed C．beat D．avoided(3)It’s important to understand people from different ________.A．basis B．blocks C．behaviors D．backgrounds(4)The radio stops working because the battery is ________.A．slow B．flat C．below D．behind(5)Bill had done everything he could ________ to me．A．avoid talking B．to avoid talkingC．avoid to talk D．to avoid to talk (6)I ________ my balance and fell on my face．A．kept B．1ost C．recovered D．gained(7)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of____________.A．being B．blank C．balance D．behavior(8)My leg really hurts —— I'm not sure how much longer I can ________ it．A．bear B．bend C．bless D．betray(9)So who ________ for the broken vase?A．is blamed B．will blame C．is to blame D．will be blamed(10)I almost fell over the chair；put it back where it ________.A．belongs B．fits C．bears D．stands4．词组填空belong to，become of，on the basis of，benefit from，because of，beg for，begin…by(1)Many thousands have ________ the new medicine．(2)Eric was chosen for the job ________ his rich experience．(3)They’re not playing baseball today ________ the rain．(4)The old man went from door to door, ________food．(5)I’ll ________my speech ________ thanking you all for being here tonight．(6)Most people ________ the dangers of drinking and driving．(7)You’ve got to ________ yourself, or you’ll never succeed．(8)Fortunately，we ________ good health．(9)The watch isn’t mine；who does it ________?(10)What ________that student who used to live with you?5．句子翻译(1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。

历年上海英语高考gvc高频词1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport v. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate v. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate v. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 同意,批准46. stimulate v. 刺激,激励47. acquire v. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish v .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace v. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./v. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay v./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 v. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant v. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate v. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose v. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate v. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 v. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban v. 取缔,禁止154. capture v. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render v. 使得,致使167. render v.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify v. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve v. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid v. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose v. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter v./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan v. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient v. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 v. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize v. 强调,着重。

2024上海高考英语考纲词汇一、Introduction英语词汇是高考英语考试的重点内容之一，掌握好考纲词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍2024年上海高考英语考纲词汇，以帮助同学们更好地备考，取得优异的成绩。

二、基础词汇1. abound：大量存在2. acquire：获得3. adapt：适应4. agriculture：农业5. alert：警惕的6. analyze：分析7. appropriate：适当的8. assess：评估9. atmosphere：大气层10. abundant：丰富的三、进阶词汇1. abandon：放弃2. accelerate：加速3. anticipate：预期4. artificial：人工的5. astonishing：惊人的6. attain：达到7. bankrupt：破产的8. bewilder：使困惑9. breakthrough：突破10. catastrophe：灾难四、高级词汇1. advocate：提倡2. aesthetic：审美的3. allure：诱惑4. articulate：善于表达的5. authenticate：鉴定真实性6. compelling：有说服力的7. connotation：含义8. contemplate：沉思9. depict：描述10. dispel：消除通过对2024上海高考英语考纲词汇的学习，我们可以看到词汇的重要性。

掌握这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们在高考中取得好成绩，还能提升我们的英语水平，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些词汇，不断进行练习和运用，提高自己的英语能力。

祝愿大家在2024年的高考中取得优异的成绩！。

高三核心词汇复习练习(Whole)高三英语词汇复习崇明县教师进修学校研训部外语组主编：徐希达崇明县高三词汇复习练习第1课时复习建议：周一布置学生背诵单词；周三、周五分两次默写；周五布置以下练习。

（a ~ amount） I.单词拼写1. The captain gave the order to a_________ ship because it was sinking.2. Plants a_________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.3. Tim was looking through an old photo a_________, with pictures of Christmas.4. I’m sorry about breaking the vase, it was an a_________, I mean I did not intend to do it.5. I’ve opened an a_________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.6. Iwill give you my a_________ and telephone number.7. He has never achieved his a__________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a_________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slighta_________.10. More than 75% of the land is used for a _________. II. 单项选择1. Hotel _____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games. A. problemB. accommodationC. serviceD. question2. He has been asked to _____ his conduct. A. refer toB. explain toC. account forD. speak of3. A billion people in the world will not have _____ to clean drinking water. A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement4. A good salesman must be _____ if he wants to succeed. A. kindC. cold-bloodedD. aggressive5. I couldn’t _____ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room. A. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise6. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _____ one. A. adaptB. adoptC. advertise7. --- I wish it was time to go home. --- _____. I’m missing my family so much. A. T hat’s all rightB. I couldn’t agree more D. Don’t mention itC. You can’t miss it8. Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____ is a terrible feeling. A. liveB. aloneC. aliveD. lively9. As we can see, it is necessary to get _____ information about the company. A. a large number of C. a large amount ofB. the number of D. the amount of10. Max is hardworking cheerful, and _____, honest. A. above all III.词组填空 take action be aimed at adapt to be against be accused of agree with be just about to add up to take advantage of be admitted toB. after allC. at allD. all in all1. The children find it hard to _____ the new school.2. The professor_____ stealing his student’s ideas. 3. The numbers _____ exactly 100.4. Your story doesn’t _____what the police have told us.5. I _____ the good weather to p aint the door.6. the use of drugs _____ the law; it’s illegal.7. These measures _____ preventing violent crimes.8. We _____ leave when Jerry arrived.9. The government must _____ now to stop the rise in road accidents.10. Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not _____ the University. IV. 句子翻译1. Tom没有参加会议，因为他的父亲得了重病。

absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的adv.absolutelyabundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(sufficientadj.) abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academicperformance学业表现，学习成绩academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会acceleratevt.加速,促进accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行accomplishmentn. acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledgev.承认；致谢Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…人们普遍承认/认为acknowledgeAasB=accept/regardAasB把…认为做…acquirevt.取得,获得；学到~knowledge吸收、学习知识Require要求，需要/inquire询问；调查（of）adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应adapt…from…改编自adapt(oneself)to…适应…adaptable能够适应的，适应性好的adjustv.调整,调节(+to)（adaptto）adequatea.适当地；足够(类似：abundant/sufficient) adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持(+to)adoptv.收养；采用；采纳adoptachild/method收养一个孩子/采用一个方法adultn.成年人adulthood成年期advertisev.为...做广告advertisementn.广告=advert,ad.commercial商业广告agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因n.agency代理处newsagency新闻社newsagency新闻社alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精adj.alcoholic酒精的alterv.改变,改动,变更n.alternative其他选择havenoalternativebuttodosth.没有其他选择只能做某事adj.alterable可改变的apparenta.显然的,明白的appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求；吸引（+to）appetiten.胃口；欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌声v.applaud appliancen.器具,器械applicablea.可应用的,适当的applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请applyforsth.tosb.向某人申请某事applysth.tosth.把…涂到…上appointvt.任命,委派n.appointmentappreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激/欣赏某人做某事I’dappreciateitifyoucould…如果您能…,我将非常感激。

absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的adv.absolutelyabundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(sufficientadj.) abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academicperformance学业表现，学习成绩academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会acceleratevt.加速,促进accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行accomplishmentn. acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledgev.承认；致谢Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…人们普遍承认/认为acknowledgeAasB=accept/regardAasB把…认为做…acquirevt.取得,获得；学到~knowledge吸收、学习知识Require要求，需要/inquire询问；调查（of）adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应adapt…from…改编自adapt(oneself)to…适应…adaptable能够适应的，适应性好的adjustv.调整,调节(+to)（adaptto）adequatea.适当地；足够(类似：abundant/sufficient) adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持(+to)adoptv.收养；采用；采纳adoptachild/method收养一个孩子/采用一个方法adultn.成年人adulthood成年期advertisev.为...做广告advertisementn.广告=advert,ad.commercial商业广告agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因n.agency代理处newsagency新闻社newsagency新闻社alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精adj.alcoholic酒精的alterv.改变,改动,变更n.alternative其他选择havenoalternativebuttodosth.没有其他选择只能做某事adj.alterable可改变的apparenta.显然的,明白的appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求；吸引（+to）appetiten.胃口；欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌声v.applaud appliancen.器具,器械applicablea.可应用的,适当的applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请applyforsth.tosb.向某人申请某事applysth.tosth.把…涂到…上appointvt.任命,委派n.appointmentappreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激/欣赏某人做某事I’dappreciateitifyoucould…如果您能…,我将非常感激。

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册Title: 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary HandbookIntroduction:The Shanghai College Entrance Examination is one of the most important tests for students in Shanghai. In order to help students prepare well for the exam, the 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook is designed to provide students with a comprehensive list of essential vocabulary that may appear in the exam. This handbook covers a wide range of topics and is divided into different sections to help students review and practice vocabulary effectively.Section 1: Common VocabularyThis section includes common English vocabulary that students are expected to know for the exam. It covers basic words and phrases that are essential for daily communication and reading comprehension. Students can use this section to build a strong foundation in English vocabulary.Section 2: Academic VocabularyIn this section, students will find a list of academic vocabulary that they may encounter in reading passages and writing tasks during the exam. These words are related to various academic subjects such as science, technology, literature, and history. By mastering these words, students can better understand and analyze academic texts.Section 3: Test VocabularyThe Test Vocabulary section contains words and phrases that are frequently used in test questions, such as synonyms, antonyms, and expressions commonly found in multiple-choice questions. Students can use this section to familiarize themselves with the type of vocabulary used in the exam and improve their test-taking skills.Section 4: Advanced VocabularyThis section is designed for students who want to challenge themselves with more advanced vocabulary. It includes words and expressions that are less common but may still appear in the exam. By studying this section, students can expand their vocabulary and improve their ability to understand complex texts.Conclusion:The 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook is a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. By studying the vocabulary in this handbook, students can enhance their English language skills and increase their chances of success in the exam. We hope that this handbook will help students achieve their academic goals and excel in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination.。

关于上海地区高考英语的重点词汇盘点今天小编为大家整理的守于上海英语高考的重点词汇，这对大家的高中英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

master n. 主人, 硕士, 母机 adj. 主人的, 主要的 v. 征服, 控制, 精通meaningless adj. 无意义的male adj. 男性的,雄性的 n. 男子,雄性动物material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料 adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的 adj. 重要的, 关键的magazine n. 杂志member n. 成员, 会员, 部位miss n.(用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼)小姐; 女士; 失误 v.漏掉; 错过(机会); 思念; 没遇到mark n. 污迹, 标记, 分数, 烙印, 纪录 vt. 做标记于, 留意, 打分数, 留下污痕, 使...明显 vi. 做标志, 记分, 留下印记main adj. 主要的 n. 主要部分,干线,(水、煤气、电等的)供应系统,体力major n. 主修, 成年人, 陆军少校; 巨头 adj. 主要的, 较多的, 大部份的 vi. 主修misunderstanding n. 误会, 误解 misunderstand的现在分词man-made adj. 人造的，人为的medicine n. 药, 医学magic adj. 有魔力的, 神奇的 n. 魔法, 魔术 vt. 使用魔(变出等)math n. 数学mixture n. 混合, 混合物mankind n. 人类 n. 男人meal n. 膳食,一餐,谷物粗粉 vi. 进餐mask n. 口罩, 假面具,掩饰, 面膜 vt. &vi. 戴面具,掩饰,化装 [计算机] 掩码memorize v. 记住, 记录, 记下marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异mental adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的,传心术的,[解剖学]颏的mild adj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,文雅的mature adj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的 vt. 使...成熟, 长成 vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度messy adj. 散乱的, 污秽的, 麻烦的modernize v. (使) 现代化minus adj. 负的,减的 n. 减号,负数,缺点 prep. 减去mechanical adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的 n.(供制版用的)样书, 版面设计march n. (March)三月 n. 示威游行 vt. 使前进,使行军 vi. 行军,进军millionaire n. 百万富翁museum n. 博物馆negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定obviously adv. 显然地motel n. 汽车旅馆noisy adj. 喧闹的,嘈杂的 n. 嘈杂声,响声natural adj.自然的; 物质的; 天生的; 不做作的 n.自然的事情; (生来的)白痴; [乐](风琴等的)白键observe v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢 vt. 疏忽,忽视,不顾multiple adj. 许多,多种多样的 n. 倍数,并联moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德nevertheless adv. 仍然, 不过 conj. 然而, 不过obstacle n. 障碍,绊脚石namely adv. 即, 也就是movement n. 活动,运动,动作,移动outnumber vt. 数量上超过mushroom n. 蘑菇,菌菇状物,暴发户 vi. 扩张,迅速增加,采蘑菇monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹negotiation n. 谈判, 协商narrow adj. 狭窄的，有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的n. 海峡;狭窄部分，隘路 vt. 使变狭窄 vi. 变窄objection n. 反对,异议necessity n. 需要, 必需品, 必然mystery n. 神秘,秘密,神秘的人或事物nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒.唐nutritious adj. 有营养成份的,营养的mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气navy n. 海军,船队,深蓝色murder n. 谋杀,危险物 vt. 谋杀,折磨,损坏 vi. 谋杀objective adj. 客观的, 目标的 n. 目标, 目的; 物镜 n. =objective case 宾语owner n. 所有人, 物主participate vi.参加某事; 分享某事 vt.得到或接受某部分东西outdoors adv. 在户外地, 在野外地 n. 露天, 野外名词outdoor的复数形式official adj. 官方的,正式的,有权威的 n. 官员oxygen n. 氧,氧气passion n. 激情,热情opposite adj. 相对的, 相反的, 对面的 n. 对立物，对立者，对手adv. 在对面地，处于相反位置地 prep. 在...对面overall adj. 全部的, 全体的, 一切在内的 adv. 总的来说, 全部地 n. 防护服，罩衫occupy vt. 占领,占,住进otherwise adv. 否则,不同地,在不同方面 pron. 其他 adj. 不同的parade n. 游行,阅兵,轮替, 夸耀, 广场 vi. 参加游行, 阅兵, 散步, 炫耀 vt. 使参加游行, 校阅, 绕行, 夸耀omit vt. 省略,疏忽,遗漏oppress v. 使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼,压迫,压制某人 vt. 压迫,压制overtake v. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒pardon n. 原谅,赦免 vt. 宽恕,原谅occasional adj. 偶然的, 不时的outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景opponent n. 对手, 敌手, 反对者 adj. 敌对的, 反对的offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯 vi. 令人不适,违反origin n. 起源,出身,开端physical adj. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检perfect adj. 完美的;最好的;精通的 vt. 使完美;使熟练 n. 完成式pioneer n. 先锋,拓荒者,先驱生物 vt. 提倡,开辟 vi. 做先驱photographer n. 摄影师postcard n. 明信片 adj. 如画的peaceful adj. 安宁的, 和平的poem n. 诗positive adj. 肯定的, 积极的, 绝对的 adj. 正面的, 正数的, 阳性的personality n. 个性, 名人, 特色powerful adj. 强有力的pink adj. 粉红色的,激进的 n. 粉红色,石竹花,典范 vt. 刺impolite adj. 不礼貌的, 粗鲁的permission n. 同意,许可,允许potential adj.潜在的，有可能的; [语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的; 有能力的 n.潜力，潜能; [物]电位，势能; 潜能的事物; [语]可能语气phenomenon n. 现象, 非凡的人或事物plain n. 平原,草原adj. 简单的,平坦的,平常的,家常的adj.纯的，不掺杂的patriotic adj. 爱国的policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单power n. 力量, 权力，电力 vt. 供电，激励，全速前进 adj. 与力量有关的，与权力有关的，电力控制的place n. 地方,职位,获奖的名次 vt. 放置,任命,安排 vi. 获得名次。

上海春/高考英语查漏补缺高考英语必备词汇1.abruptly adv. 突然地2.absorbing adj. 令人感兴趣的（very interesting）3.academically adv. 学业上；学术上（intellectually）4.accountable adj. 有责任的；应作解释的(to)5.inadaptability n. 不适应6.affection n. 喜爱, 钟爱7.alarming adj. 令人担忧的（worrying）8.alert vt. 提醒……注意；adj. 机警的 n. 警戒9.ambitious adj. ①费力的；耗资的；耗时的②有野心的；有雄心的10.arbitrary adj. 任意的; 任性的11.attachment n. 忠诚；爱慕；附件12.authorize vt. 批准13.overbalance vi. 失去平衡；跌倒14.unbanked adj. 没有银行账户的15.makebelieve n. 虚构；想象16.bilingual adj. 会说两种语言的17.biography n. 传记；档案；个人简介18.illbred adj. 粗鲁的；缺乏教养的19.categorize vt. 分类=classify20.categorical adj.明确的，绝对的21 mission n. 委员会；佣金 vt. 委任22 mute vi./n.（搭乘车、船等）通勤23.inparable adj. 极其好的; 令人叫绝的; 绝伦的24.confidential adj. 机密的, 保密的25.consequential adj. 作为结果的；有重大影响的26.inconsequential adj. 不重要的; 微不足道的27.coordinate vt.使协调，调节 n. 坐标28.coverage n. 新闻报道29.creditable adj. 值得赞扬的; 应当认可的30.deficiency n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏31.indefinite adj. 不确定的；不明确的；模糊的=vague32.degenerate v. 使退化；恶化adj. 退化的；堕落的 n. 堕落的人33.indigestion n. 消化不良34.multidisciplinary adj. （涉及）多门学科的，有关各种学问的，多专业的35.duplicate vt. 复制；重复；使加倍 adj. 复制的；完全一样的36.eligible adj. 合格的，合适的；有资格当选的37.embody vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达38.empathy n. 同感；同情39.empathic adj. 共鸣的；同情的40.empathize vt. 产生共鸣；同情41.enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀42.reengineer v. 重新调整（结构）；重新设计，再设计43.unentitled adj. 无资格的44.wellestablished adj. 历史悠久的; 久负盛誉的45.uneventful adj. 无惊人（或重大）事件的；平凡的；平静的46.exaggerated adj. 夸大的; 夸张的; 言过其实的47.unexceptional adj. 普通的; 寻常的; 平常的48.exclusiveness n. 排他性；排外性；独占49.exemplify vt. 例证；例示50.unexecuted adj. 未实行的；未根据条款履行的51.inexhaustible adj. 用不完的; 无穷无尽的52.inextinguishable adj. 不可遏止的；永不衰竭的53.fantasy n. 幻想, 梦想54.fearlessly adv. 无畏地55.finite adj.有限的；有限制的 [反] infinite56.followup n. 后续57.forwardlooking adj. 有远见的; 向前看的;进步的58.fractional adj. 少量的; 微小的59.fuelled/fueled by adj. (以…) 作为燃料的60.fulfillment/fulfilment n. 满足感; 成就感61.overgeneration adj. 几代人的62.hazardous adj. 危险的；有害的63.headon adv. 直接地；正面地64.horizontal adj.地平的；水平的65.illuminate vt. 阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂；用灯装饰vi. 照亮66.impulsive adj. 易冲动的; 草率的67.incentive n. 激励某人做某事的事物；刺激；奖励=stimulus68.indifferent adj. 冷淡的；不关心的；中等的； n. 冷漠的人69.indispensable adj.必不可少的，必需的=essential70.wellinformed adj. 见多识广的; 消息灵通的; 知识渊博的71.infrastructure n. 基础设施72.instrumental adj. 有助益的; 有帮助的; 起作用的73.integral adj. 必需的；完整的；必备的74.interval n. 间歇；间隔75.intervene vi. 干涉；调停；插入76.irritate vt. 刺激；激怒77.unlawfully adv. 不正当地；不合法地yoff n. 解雇（工人）（通常为短期）79.legend n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字80.legendary adj. 非常著名的；享有盛名的81.lighthearted adj. 快乐的；心情愉快的=freeminded82.longevity n. 长寿；长命；持久83.magnetic adj. 磁的，有吸引力的84.magnificent adj.壮丽的，宏伟的85.manipulate v.（暗中）控制；操纵86.margin n. 盈余；利润87.unmatched adj. 无与伦比的88.meditation n. 冥想；沉思；深思89.mentality n. 心态；思想状况90.undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基91.municipal adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的92.narrative n. 叙述；故事；讲述adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的93.negligible adj. 微不足道的，可以忽略的94.notwithstanding prep. 尽管；虽然=despite, regardless of95.occupant n. （建筑物、房间等的）居住者，使用者96.offspring n.（某人或某夫妇的）孩子，子女= descendant97.optimize vt. 优化98.goaloriented adj. 目标指向的99.originality n.独创性100.outnumber vt. （在数量上）压倒，比…多101.outskirt n. 郊区，市郊102.outsmart vt. 智胜; 比…更机灵；比…更精明103.outspoken adj. 直率, 坦诚104.overhear vt. 无意中听到；偷听vi. 无意中听到；偷听到105.overwhelm vt. 淹没；压倒；受打击；覆盖；压垮106.overwhelmed adj. 不知所措的107.partially adv. 部分地；在某种程度上；有点儿108.perception n. 认识能力；知觉，感觉；洞察力；看法；获取109.perfume n. 芳香；香味；馨香110.philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观111.unplug vt. 拔去……的电源；疏通112.practicality n. 可行性；实用性113.predecessor n. 前任，前辈114.preliminary adj.预备的，初步的115.prescription n. 处方, 药方116.pressed/hardpressed adj.（时间、金钱）紧张的，匮乏的，不足的117.pressing adj. 紧迫的；紧急的；急迫的118.prevail vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜119.pricey/pricy adj. 价格高的；昂贵的120.preceding adj. 在前的；前述的v. 在...之前121.prestige n. 威信；声望122.presumably adv. 大概；很可能；也许；据推测123.prioritize vt. 优先考虑；确定……的次序124.privileged adj. 有特权的；享受特殊待遇的125.unprojected adj. 非预料的；未计划的126.disproportionately adv. 不成比例地127.provision n.供应；预备；存粮128.psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地129.punctual adj. 按时的；准时的；守时的130.ragged adj. 破旧的，褴褛的 (of clothes) old and torn131.rating n. 等级；等级评定；额定功率132.recession n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处133.recruit vt. 征募；聘用；通过招募组建；（使）恢复健康n. 招聘；新兵；新成员134.refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的, 新鲜的; 提神的，清凉的135.reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强136.reminisce v. 回忆，追忆137.replicate vt. 复制；（精确地）仿制138.resent vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶139.roundabout adj. & n. 绕道的, 不直接的；转盘路140.unsealed adj. 开放的；未封闭的141.selective adj. 选择性的; 仔细挑选的，严格筛选的142.selfcentered adj. 自我为中心的; 不受外力的影响143.sensation n. 感觉，直觉；轰动；感动144.sensational adj. 引起轰动的；极好的145.sequential adj. 按次序的; 顺序的; 序列的146.slippery adj. 滑的，易滑落的147.spectacle n. 景象；场面；奇观148.spectator n.观众，旁观者149.spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的；非物质的 [反] physical150.strategically adv. 战略性地151.livestream vi. 直播 n. 直播152.subscribe vi.订阅,订购（报刊等）vt. (定期)捐赠153.substantial adj. 显著的；重要的；结实的；牢固的154.succeeding adj. 随后的，接着的155.succession n. 连续；继位；继承权；[生态] 演替156.surrender vt.交出 vi.投降157.surpass vi. 优于或超过某人/某物 = exceed158.surplus n. 剩余（额）；盈余；adj. 剩余的159.suspended adj. 悬浮的；暂缓的160.sustainable adj. ①可持续的②（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的161.sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的；汗水湿透的162.sweeping adj.延伸的；笼统的；全面的；(变化)巨大的，重要的，有广泛影响的163.symbolize vt. 是……的象征；代表164.tailored adj. (衣服)紧身的，合身的；定制的165.technically adv. 严格说来; 准确来说166.technique n. 技术; 技巧, 方法167.tediousness n. 沉闷；乏味168.intolerable adj. 不能忍受的; 无法容忍的169.torturing adj. 拷问的；使受苦的；使痛苦的170.swift adj. 快的, 迅速的171.underplay vt. 贬低；对…轻描淡写172.utilize vt. 使用；利用= use, employ173.utmost adj. 最远的 n. 极限174.utter adj. 完全的，彻底的 vt. 说出175.utterance n. 说出；话语176.vacancy n.空白，空间，空缺，空额，空位177.invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地178.verbal adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式179.verify vt.证实，查证；证明180.vice versa n.反过来也一样，反之亦然181.victim n. 受害者, 牺牲品182.vigorous adj. 剧烈地；有力的；朝气蓬勃的183.envision vt. 设想; 想象184.visionary adj. 有远见的; 愿景的n. 有远见的人; 愿景家185.visualize vt. 形象，形象化；想像，设想vi. 显现186.voluntarily adv.自愿地187.vulnerable adj. 脆弱的；易受伤害的188.warning n. 警报189.weave vt.编织，织布(wove, woven)190.outweigh v. 在重量、价值或重要性上超过（某事物）191.wholesome adj.有益健康的=healthful192.withdrawal n. 取回；撤回193.wreck vt.造成（船舶等）失事194.youngster n. 年轻人；少年；儿童=juvenile195.zeal n. 热情；热心；热诚196.zealous adj. 热心的，热情的，积极的n. (Zealous)人名；(英)泽勒斯。

absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的adv. absolutely abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(sufficient adj.) abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academic performance学业表现，学习成绩academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行accomplishment n. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢It is widelyacknowledged that …人们普遍承认/认为acknowledge A as B =accept / regard A as B把…认为做…acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到~ knowledge 吸收、学习知识Require要求，需要/inquire 询问；调查（of）adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应adapt … from …改编自adapt (oneself) to …适应…adaptable 能够适应的，适应性好的adjust v. 调整,调节(+to) （adapt to）adequate a. 适当地；足够(类似：abundant/sufficient) adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持(+to)adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adopt a child / method 收养一个孩子/ 采用一个方法adult n. 成年人adulthood 成年期advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告=advert, ad.commercial 商业广告agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因n. agency 代理处news agency 新闻社news agency 新闻社alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精adj. alcoholic 酒精的alter v. 改变,改动,变更n. alternative 其他选择have no alternative but todo sth. 没有其他选择只能做某事adj. alterable 可改变的apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求；吸引（+to）appetite n. 胃口；欲望applause n. 鼓掌,掌声v. applaud appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply for sth. to sb. 向某人申请某事apply sth. to sth.把…涂到…上appoint vt. 任命,委派n. appointmentappreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏appreciate (one’s) doingsth. 感激/欣赏某人做某事I’d appreciate it if youcould…如果您能…, 我将非常感激。

第3课时(avoid—blood)▲avoid v.一、.意思：1. 可表示“避开” (keep oneself from)某人或某物；You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。

2、“防止”(prevent)：Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。

二、从用法上看，其后＋名词性成份（含：名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。

如：eg: He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。

It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的awake (awoke/awaked,或者：awoken/awaked) v. 和wake 的区别一、wake1.wake意为“醒；叫醒”，不及物动词或及物动词，常与副词up连用。

二、awake表示“醒；弄醒”的意思时，比wake稍微正式些，不如wake常用。

可以用作形容词，作表语，意思是“醒着的”。

eg：Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着？相关词组：awake to (sth ) 对某事物醒悟；觉悟；觉察到。

eg：Are you awake to the danger you are in? 你意识到你自己所处的危险了吗？▲award n. 和prize, medal作区别eg: He won the first prize in singing. “奖金，奖品”非常具体。

Phelps won eight medals in Olympics.“奖牌”Oscar Award 奥斯卡奖项He was awarded the best director award. (v.被授予；n. 奖项) ▲aware a. 用法adj adj. 意识到的；知道的；1.be aware of (sb.\sth.)eg: I am aware of the difficulties you face.我了解你面对的困难。

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第3课时（avoid ~ blood）I. 单词拼写1. All the young soldiers are ready to b_________ for the country.2. Don’t worry about the dog; he won’t b_________.3. The story of his miseries is beyond my b_________.4. Crowds burst through the b____________ and ran onto the pitch.5. He drank strong, b_________ coffee in order to stay up late and watch football.6. The b_________（行李）will be delivered to you at the station.7. I shall have a hot b_________ and go to bed.8. They walked along the b_________ talking and laughing.9. Their b_________ （行为）towards me shows that they do not like me.10. Her school report shows that she is weak at/in arithmetic and b_________（生物）. II. 单项选择1. I don’t mind going there on foot. _____, the walk will do me good.A. BesideB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Because2. Brazil _____ Italy in the final, 2-1.A. foughtB. blessedC. beatD. avoided3. It’s important to understand people from different _____.A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds4. The radio stops working because the battery is _____.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind5. Bill had done everything he could _____ to me.A. avoid talkingB. to avoid talkingC. avoid to talkD. to avoid to talk6. I _____ my balance and fell on my face.A. keptB. lostC. recoveredD. gained7. Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _____.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior8. My leg really hurts –I’m not sure how much longer I can _____ it.A. bearB. bendC. blessD. bet9. So who _____ for the broken vase?A. is blamedB. will blameC. is to blameD. will be blamed10. I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _____.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. standsIII. 选词填空before, behind, for, away, back, beside, between, on, below, beyond1.The beach is only five minutes _____; you can walk there.2.If Jamie rings, tell him I’ll call him _____.3.On the table _____ the bed were several medicine bottles.4.The movie was based _____ a true story.5.Don’t be so sad; it won’t be long _____ we meet again.6.The reporter was determined to find the truth _____ the news.7.Too much salt can be bad _____ you.8.Is there any difference _____ pop music and classics?9.Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _____ freezing. It is very cold.10.The radio was damaged _____ repair. You’d better throw it away.IV. 词组填空be aware of, believe in, be blessed with, belong to, become of,on the basis of, benefit from, because of, beg for, begin …by1.Many thousands have _____ the new medicine.2.Eric was chosen for the job _____ his rich experience.3.They’re not playing baseball today _____ the rain.4.The old man went from door to door, _____ food.5.I’ll _____ my speech _____ thanking you all for being here tonight.6.Most people _____ the dangers of drinking and driving.7.You’ve got to _____ yourself, or you’ll never succeed.8.Fortunately, we _____ good health.9.The watch isn’t mine; who does it _____?10.What _____ that student who used to live with you?V. 句子翻译1. 那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。