2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit Word

姓名，年级：时间：1．Cherish life, treat others kindly and serve sincerely.珍惜生命，善待他人,真诚服务.2．Snow­like clothes， with snow。

like gentle heart。

雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。

3．Respecting patients means respecting oneself， and loving patients means loving hospitals。

尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院.4．Treat patients in pain with sincerity。

用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。

5．A kind heart lives long。

豁达者长寿。

6．Leave the pain, tiredness and complaint to yourself， and give the patients happiness and well。

being。

把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。

To be a GiantThis has forever been our passion, this desire to be a Giant。

Not to stand on one’s shoulders or have one for a friend。

For these may be fortunate things。

But to be one Giants step over barriers that seem never ending。

They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable。

Giant rise above fear。

Triumph over pain.Push themselves and inspire others.To be a Giant.To do Giant things。

If you can't feed a hundred people，then feed just one.—Mother Teresa 如果你不能养活一百个人，那就只能养活一个人。

——特蕾莎修女The greatest good you can do for another is not just to share your riches but to reveal to him his own.—Benjamin Disraeli 你能为他人做的最大的善事，不只是分享你的财富，而是向他展示他自己的财富。

——本杰明·迪斯雷利If you have time to whine and complain about something then you have the time to do something about it.—Anthony J．D'Angelo 如果你有时间抱怨某事，那么你就有时间去做一些事情。

——安东尼·J·德安吉洛Don't fail to do what is good and small，and don't do what is evil and small.—Liu Bei 勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。

——刘备Life is to make a differenceEvery one of us is put in this world to contribute and to make a difference tothe world in our own unique way.It need not be anything out of the world.It just needs to be something you do with the intention of“doing good”．Start now and your contribution will never be too small.The more you give，the more you'll receive.Let us remind ourselves that in order to receive more happiness and love，let's spread more of them first.Empower other people.You can change the world by helping one person at a time.Other than doing things to make a difference，we should also seek to influence others to start doing things that make a difference.And the best way to convince other people is to lead by example.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we devote our natural gifts to taking care of each other every day，we make a difference.Tu Youyou，an 89­year­old female scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5.Before that，she won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu)，which saved millions of lives.She was thankful for the Lasker prize，but said，“It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age，Malaria could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240，000 times but failed.Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones”：no degree，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national college.But she is hard­working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.[探索发现]1．What do you know about Tu Youyou and artemisinin (Qinghaosu)?2．Do you think it necessary to have a high degree and study abroad?3．What will you major in if you want to become a scientist in the future？And why?[答案]1.She is a great scientist who has found out artemisinin and won a Nobel Prize.2．No.I don't think so.3．(略)Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

If you can't feed a hundred people，then feed just one.—Mother Teresa 如果你不能养活一百个人，那就只能养活一个人。

——特蕾莎修女The greatest good you can do for another is not just to share your riches but to reveal to him his own.—Benjamin Disraeli 你能为他人做的最大的善事，不只是分享你的财富，而是向他展示他自己的财富。

——本杰明·迪斯雷利If you have time to whine and complain about something then you have the time to do something about it.—Anthony J．D'Angelo 如果你有时间抱怨某事，那么你就有时间去做一些事情。

——安东尼·J·德安吉洛Don't fail to do what is good and small，and don't do what is evil and small.—Liu Bei 勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。

——刘备Life is to make a differenceEvery one of us is put in this world to contribute and to make a difference to the world in our own unique way.It need not be anything out of the world.It just needs to be something youdo with the intention of“doing good”．Start now and your contribution will never be too small.The more you give，the more you'll receive.Let us remind ourselves that in order to receive more happiness and love，let's spread more of them first.Empower other people.You can change the world by helping one person at a time.Other than doing things to make a difference，we should also seek to influence others to start doing things that make a difference.And the best way to convince other people is to lead by example.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we devote our natural gifts to taking care of each other every day，we make a difference.Tu Youyou，an 89­year­old female scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5.Before that，she won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu)，which saved millions of lives.She was thankful for the Lasker prize，but said，“It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age，Malaria could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240，000 times but failed.Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones”：no degree，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national college.But she is hard­working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.[探索发现]1．What do you know about Tu Youyou and artemisinin (Qinghaosu)?2．Do you think it necessary to have a high degree and study abroad?3．What will you major in if you want to become a scientist in the future？And why?[答案] 1.She is a great scientist who has found out artemisinin and won a Nobel Prize. 2．No.I don't think so.3．(略)Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

Unit1阅读导读备课资料IRyan’s Well Foundation导读：加拿大男孩Ryan听老师说起非洲人缺水的困境，决心帮助他们，他积攒并积极筹集资金。

后来，建立了Ryan’s Well Foundation慈善组织，为发展中国家最贫困地区的水危机提供帮助。

ABOUT USRyan’s Well Foundation is a Canadian charitable organisation providing effective and sustainable solutions to the water crisis in the poorest regions of the worlds de developing countries.OUR STORYThe Foundation grew from the passion and courage of one 6-year-old boy，Ryan Hreljac. Ryan was inspired to take action as a grade one student when he learned of the devastating consequences for people without access to clean drinking water. He was remarkably determined as he succeeded in rallying his community to help him raise the funds needed to build one well in Uganda，Africa. One well that has changed everything. Now more than 20 years later，Ryan’s Well Foundation is a team of people committed to providing access to safe water and sanitation as an essential way to improve lives in the developing world. We also educate people about the importance of accessing safe water and sanitation services，and look to motivate people of all ages to take action in the world.OUR MISSIONRyan’s Well Foundation，together with local partners provides access to clean water and sanitation projects and hygiene education in the poorest regions of developing countries. We educate and motivate people to share our passion and contribute to achieving change in the world.OUR WORK1.We focus on building clean drinking water sources.Access to safe and proximate sources of clean water is a basic necessity of life. Without water，there is no life. Unsafe drinking water may cause serious disease and even death，particularly among young children. We build wells rainwater harvesting tanks and natural spring water protection systems in regions of developing countries where consumption of contaminated water is the only option.2.We work with reliable local partners.Our strong relationship with “on the ground” organisations with local knowledge and expertise ensures we address community identified needs and priorities. This approach supports engagement in the planning and implementation of projects，respecting local traditions ideas and beliefs. We provide funding to our partners to build clean water and sanitation sites and help in the delivery of hygiene education.3.We concentrate our work in strategic regions.We strategically and uniquely focus our work in the rural and most remote areas of the poorest countries in a concentrated region；this ensures that we are leaving no communities behind. We work in a small number of countries in close proximity to one another，such as the case in East and West Africa. This approach allows us to work more efficiently-cost-effectively building water and sanitation projects，facilitating collaboration with regional and local partners and the monitoring of our impact.4.We provide safe sanitation sites and hygiene education.Clean water is one element of a comprehensive approach that also includes safe and accessible sanitation sites and school—and community-based education on essential hygiene practises. This three element model-clean water；sanitation；hygiene—optimizes health and well-being outcomes in our targeted communities.5.We empower people and communities for lasting results.Mobilized and engaged communities are vital to ensuring sustainability and long term results. Village and school-based committees are established and trained to manage and maintain their clean water sources and sanitation sites. This includes training of well maintenance technicians and the development of expertise to deliver ongoing hygiene education initiatives.6.Inspiring involvement and support.Here at Ryan’s Well，we like to believe that ordinary people can do extraordinary things. By telling Ryan’s story and empowering engagement and action，we create opportunities to contribute to the work that we do.注解：1.charitable adj.慈善事业的2.sustainable adj.可持续的3.devastating adj.毁灭性的4.rally v.召集，集合5.sanitation n.卫生设备6.motivate v.刺激，激发……的积极性7.hygiene n.卫生8.proximate adj.最近的9.contaminated adj.受污染的，弄脏的10.facilitate v.促进11.collaboration n.合作IISir Nicholas Winton导读：他被称为“英国辛德勒”的Winton爵士。

The greatest trust between man and man is the trust of giving counsel.—Bacon 人与人之间的最大信任是敢于进言的信任。

——培根It is equally an err to trust all men or no man.—Seneca 信任一切的人和谁也不信任，两者都错。

——塞涅卡To be trusted is a greater compliment than to be loved.—George MacDonald 受人信任比受人爱戴更可赞美。

——乔治·麦克唐纳A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.Before him I may think aloud.—Seneca 所谓朋友就是我应当坦诚相待的人。

在他的面前我将畅所欲言。

——塞涅卡Two good friends went on a trip in a desert.A man who was hurt by his friend has written it down in the sand.Then they went on，and the man saved the life of a friend，who then wrote it down on a stone.Curious，he asked his friend，why is an event written in sand and an event written on stone? His friend said，“My friend did me wrong，and I wrote it down inthe sand，letting him in my heart gone with the wind；My friend saved my life，and I wrote it down on a stone as if it were with my heart forever.”This story tells us we should not always remember the people who do us wrong，but for those who help us，we should always keep them in mind.We've all been taught that we should help people.It is the right thing to do and will make us popular among others.It may even win us favors in return.However，we must be realistic.We can't say yes to every request.If we did，we would fail or go crazy for sure.Sometimes we simply don't have the time to help.In this case，we must know how to say no politely.When we need to say no，here is one method we can try.First，we should tell the truth.If we really can't do something，we should just say so.Second，we should remember to refuse requests politely.We must communicate clearly，but must also be sincere and sympathetic.A true friend will understand.Finally，we must not feel guilty about saying no.Sometimes refusing others is the right thing to do.It can save ourselves and them a lot of trouble.In short，we cannot please everyone all the time.Refusing favors is a part of life.[探索发现]1．What will you do if asked to do something you can't?2．Have you ever met a man being dishonest with you?[答案] 1.Say no. 2.略Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

Module 2Developing and Developed Countries【美文导读】More Love for ThemI will never forget my experience in Africa.When I came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces，but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.They told me of their dreams for the future，but their future looked dim from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds，a dining hall，and a playground where the children could enjoy themselves.But the reality was far from my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into the same beds in the rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didn't even have real doors.They were shabbily dressed(衣衫褴褛) and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage.I talked to a volunteer who was cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children，I saw tears in her eyes.Seeing this，I felt strongly something needed to be done.I shouldn't sit atmy home in the United States and avoid all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not only poor living conditions，but a lack(缺乏) of health care and education as well.V olunteers were important to them.In fact，there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least，they need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge，and a nurse that can provide them with basic health care.But even volunteers like me，who have nothing really specific to offer，are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build confidence and learn to support themselves when they grow up.The most important thing is that they need love.Dear friends，please give a helping hand to them.Every child should enjoy the blue sky just as you do.【诱思导学】1．What are the main differences between developing and developed countries?2．What do you think is the greatest problem of developing countries，hunger，poverty，education or disease? What's the best way to solve the problem?【答案】略Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

1．grocer n．食品杂货商→grocery n．食品杂货店2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的；符合时尚的；时髦的3．complicated adj.结构复杂的→uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的pose v．造成(威胁、问题等)；摆好姿势；冒充；招摇①I saw him out posing in his new sports car.招摇②The delegates posed for a group photograph.摆好姿势③The thief entered the building posing as a workman.冒充④The task poses no special problems.造成(威胁、问题等)Words And Phrases知识要点1pose v．(使)摆好姿势(教材P14)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。

[例1]The model was posing carefully.这位模特儿在认真地摆着姿势。

[例2]The thief posed as a chimney sweeper to enter the house.小偷装成烟囱清扫工人进了房子。

[造句]你已经提出了一个难题。

You have posed a difficult question.[知识拓展]pose for为……摆好姿势pose as 冒充；摆出……的样子pose a question 提问题①The burglar posed as a gas man.②How did you get him to pose for this picture?知识要点2fashion n．时尚(教材P15)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone — fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。

Section ⅢGrammar——v.­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语v．­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语v．­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语是本单元的语法内容，也是v.­ing的重点和难点。

希望同学们认真学习掌握他们的用法。

[观察例句]1....her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.2．Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.3．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.[归纳用法]一、v.­ing形式作宾语补足语1．(1)v.­ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。

When we returned to the school，we found a stranger standing at the entrance.当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。

I found a bag lying on the ground.我发现地板上放着一个包。

(2)当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v.­ing形式便转换为主语补足语。

They found the result very satisfying.＝The result is found very satisfying.这个结果很令人满意。

They heard him singing in the next room.＝He was heard singing in the next room.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。

Section ⅢUsing language过去分词作定语[观察例句]①They bought a lot of used books.②The ground is covered with fallen leaves.③He is a retired worker.④He is fond of the food cooked (＝which is cooked)by your mother.⑤This is the house built(＝which was built) last year.⑥From your disappointed voice，I have to say that you are really disappointed.Ⅰ.过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况1．前置定语单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动或完成意义。

A类：被动意义及物动词的过去分词作定语，常表示被动或完成。

an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类：完成意义不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示主动和完成，不表示被动。

a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2．后置定语过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如：This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(＝that has ever been written)．这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

Who were the so­called guests in vi ted(＝who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？Ⅱ.不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。

外研版（2019）必修三 unit 2 developing ideas and presenting ideas 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will _____(帮助) the area's development greatly.2.When organizing an activity of _____(军队的) training, a school shall take measures to ensure the safety.3.Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake so they had to move into _____(临时的) accommodation.4.The discovery of the new _____(药物) is of great significance to people suffering from heart problems.5.Jane, who used to be a very shy girl, is the_____ (首席的) financial officer of our company now.6.Every young couple get a marriage ___________(证明书) after they get married.7.Chinese is one of the world’s _______(主要的) languages.8.We need _______(更多的) consideration on this matter.二、翻译题9.你为什么认为我们要花那么长的时间才能完成这个项目?_____ _____ _____ _____ it will _____ such a long time _____ _____ to complete the project?10.正如谚语所说,有志者事竟成。

纯手打，欢迎各位英语爱好者下载Unit2 making a differenceThe well that changed the worldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close – only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.改变世界的井年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。

Science moves，but slowly，slowly，creeping on from point to point.—Tennyson 科学在发展，不过是慢慢地、慢慢地，一点一点向前爬行。

——丁尼生Every great advance in science has issued from a new audacity of imagination.—Emerson 科学上的每一重大进步都来自一种新的大胆的设想。

——爱默生Men love to wonder，and that is the seed of our science.—Emerson 人总是爱异想天开，这就是我们科学的种子。

——爱默生Equipped with his five senses，man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure science.—Edwin Powell 人生来具有五种感官，他们探索周围的世界并将这种冒险称为科学。

——埃德温·鲍威尔Science，Good or Evil？Science has brought many changes to the whole of society.It is hardly too much to say science is the most important factor in the progression of human beings.The great developments in medicine，computer，transportation etc.have lengthened our life expectancy.However，science also gives us lots ofproblems：pollution，energy crises，the nuclear bomb and more serious computer crimes.Despite all these，we still spare no efforts in the development of science and technology.It is really true that everything has two sides.Huawei 5G technology means more thanquicker communicationSupported by the Huawei technology，Vodafone Espana commercialized the first 5G mobile services in Spain on Saturday.The 5G network can make a huge difference.About half of the population in 15 major Spanish cities including Madrid and Barcelona are involved，which makes the country among the first that used 5G services in Europe.Vodafone Espana's using the Huawei 5G technology means not only communication 10 times faster in Spain，but also a step closer to the excitements like autonomous driving，tele­medicine and virtual reality in everyday life.Another thing that is certain is that the United States' effort to block the global 5G technology leader Huawei from the 5G network market at their expense will not work.It is a fact worth mentioning that Huawei has been in cooperation with most of the major mobile operators across Europe.Spain is not the first in Europe to use Huawei technology，and is surely not the last one.[探索发现]1．What do you know about Huawei and its products?2．How do you like the scientific inventions around you?3．What do you want to invent most？And why?[答案]　1.It's a China's big company and the products are very good.2．They let us enjoy all the comfort and convenience.3．略Section Ⅰ　Preparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。