[专升本类试卷]专升本英语(阅读)模拟试卷2.doc

专升本试卷真题专升本考试是中国高等教育体系中，专科生升入本科的一种选拔方式。

每年都会有大量的专科生参加专升本考试，以期获得继续深造的机会。

专升本考试通常包括公共课和专业课两部分，公共课一般包括语文、数学、英语，而专业课则根据不同的专业有不同的考试内容。

以下是一份模拟的专升本试卷真题，供参考：一、语文（共50分）1. 阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。

（文章内容略）（1）文章中提到的“XX”一词，其含义是什么？（3分）（2）作者通过什么方式表达了对“XX”的赞美？（4分）（3）文章最后一段的主旨是什么？请用自己的话概括。

（5分）（4）根据文章内容，你认为作者对“XX”的态度是怎样的？（8分）2. 古文翻译（10分）将下列古文句子翻译成现代汉语。

（古文句子略）3. 作文（20分）请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

二、数学（共50分）1. 选择题（10分）（选择题题目略）2. 填空题（10分）（填空题题目略）3. 解答题（30分）（1）求函数f(x)=2x^2-3x+1在x=2处的导数。

（6分）（2）解不等式：3x^2 - 5x + 2 > 0。

（8分）（3）证明：对于任意实数x，等式e^x ≥ x + 1成立。

（16分）三、英语（共50分）1. 阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的文章，选择最佳答案。

（文章内容略）2. 完形填空（10分）（完形填空题目略）3. 翻译（10分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

（翻译句子略）4. 写作（10分）以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

四、专业课（共100分，具体题目根据专业而定）1. 名词解释（20分）（1）请解释“XX”一词的含义。

（5分）（2）请解释“YY”一词的含义。

（5分）（3）请解释“ZZ”一词的含义。

（10分）2. 简答题（30分）（1）简述“XX”的原理及其应用。

（15分）（2）简述“YY”的特点及其重要性。

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷2阅读理解It is very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化)is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的)leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rate are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women , and more immigrants . Corporate leaders know that if that doesn' t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.Likewise , I don't hear people in the academy saying, \1.The word \(D)A. superficialB. remarkableC. debatableD. essential解析：根据文中具体语言环境可知该词的意思为“必需的，不可缺少的”，故选D。

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.93% a year between 1991 and 2000, and Brazilian women now have only 2. 6 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 2000, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas(通俗电视连续剧)and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. “Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “ They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package. “Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction,”says Martine.11．According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ______.A．by educating its citizenB．by careful family planningC．by developing TV programmeD．by chance正确答案：D解析：细节题。

⼤连理⼯⼤学专升本⼊学考试英语试卷（⼆）⼤连理⼯⼤学⽹络⾼等教育专升本⼊学考试英语试卷（⼆）考试类型：闭卷总分：100分专业：考号：姓名：Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. I never expected the lost bicycle .A. to findB. to be foundC. foundD. finding2. The thief was noticed the bank.A. steal intoB. stole intoC. to steal intoD. stolen into3. They think .A. it their duty helped disabled menB. their duty to help disabled menC. that their duty to help disabled menD. it their duty to help disabled men4. We are free home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to go to5. Please write down the phone number .A. so as not to forget itB. as far as not to forget itC. so as to not forget itD. not in order to forget it1-5 BCDBA6. This novel is easy .A. to be readB. to readC. readingD. being read7. Five dollars enough for me to have dinner.A. areB. isC. has beenD. will have been8. She seems not to be interested in all you have told her.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when9. It is no use with him, because he will never change his mind.A. argueB. arguedC. arguingD. to have argued10. On the Sunday your visit, I went to see him with Mr. Power.A. followsB. followingC. followedD. to follow6-10 BBCCB11. Did you notice Tommy out of the building, Mr. Baker?A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. came12. She makes a by working as a model.A. lifeC. fameD. living13. —How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s cold for a walk.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so much14. It was in this house the important meeting in history was held.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which15. I’m glad to with you for six months. Thank you for your help during the last months.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. have been working 11-15 CDCBA16. Sorry, Ted, I forgot the door before I left, but I do remember ________ the key to the door keeper.A. to lock; to returnB. to lock; returningC. locking; returningD. locking; to return17. We are aware that, , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with18. The doctor recommended that the patient in bed until a specialist was called in.A. would stayB. ought to stayC. should stayD. had to stay19. The meeting had to be because of the absence of the chairman of the board.B. called onC. called inD. called for20. To carry out the plan successfully, you have to get well prepared .A. in detailB. in turnC. in advanceD. in force16-20 BCCACPart II Reading Comprehension (60%)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some statements and questions. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneDifferent countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us impolite. Here are some examples that a person with good manners does or does not do.If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you shouldn’t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put up on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” And receive it with your two h ands, or they will think you are not polite. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host very pleased.1. In China, before the host says “Come in, please.” you shouldn’t knock at the d oor.A. TrueB. False2. In Japan it is good manners to take off your shoes before you enter the host’s house.A. TrueB. False3. In a Malay house a guest leaves a little food to show that .A. he has enjoyed itB. he does not like the foodC. he needs some drinkD. he can’t have any more4. In England the host will be pleased if his guest .A. take off his dirty shoesB. leaves a little food on the tableC. finishes the drink or foodD. receive a cup of tea with his two hands5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Different countries, different manners.B. Different manners in China.C. Different manners in Japan.D. Different manners in England.1-5 BADCAPassage TwoThere are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days and weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students. To begin with, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, “weather”, “whether”, “wither” and “wether” are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. “Method”, “way”, “manner” and “system” would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results sugge st that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.6. According to the passage, Henning gave a test on vocabulary to his subjects.A. TrueB. False7. It is difficult for advanced students to remember words that sound alike.A. TrueB. False8. Why did Henning make the experiment?A. To study how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory.B. To study how students learn English vocabulary.C. To study how to develop students’ ability in English.D. To study how long information in short-term memory is kept.9. The word “subject” in the passage means.A. the college course the students takeB. the theme of the listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. the student experimented on10. What does the passage center on?A. Memory.B. Two kinds of memory.C. Short-term memory.D. An experiment on students.6-10 ABADCPassage ThreeIt is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle if he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. Pitch-black nights, thick fogs, blinding storms – all these can keep a traveler from seeing where he is going. Then he is unable to move in any fixed direction, but walks in circles.A Norwegian professor, F.O. Guldberg decided that this problem of circular movement was worth studying. He collected many true stories on the subject. Many of the stories tell about how travelers on a starless night or in a thick forest unconsciously diverted from their original direction and went back to their starting place. A simple example will help you to understand his explanation of why animals walk in circles.Have you ever played with a toy car and started it off across the floor? Then you know that it will hardly travel in a straight line. It will move in some kind of curve. If it is to move in a straight line, the wheels on both sides have to be of exactly equal size. If not, the little toy car turns towards the side with the smaller wheels.Walking in circles is caused in much the same way. Usually a walking man will “watch his steps” and “look where he is going”. He needs his sense, especially his eyes, to get to the point he intends to reach. When he cannot use his eyes to control his steps, he will not walk straight unless he takes a step of the same length with each foot.In most people, however, muscle development is not the same in both legs, so that it is probable that the steps will be unequal. The difference may be so small that no one notices it. But small as it is, it can cause circular movement.Let us suppose that a man’s left foot takes a step 20 inches long and that his right foot takes a step 30 inches long. Now suppose he takes ten steps – five with his left foot and five with his right foot. His left foot will travel 100 inches. His right foot will travel 150 inches. This sounds impossible. One foot cannot remain 50 inches behind the other. What really happens? At each step the man turns a little bit to the left. Sooner or later he makes a complete circle. The tracks of his feet, however, make two circles, one inside the other. His left foot makes the smaller circle because it is taking smaller steps. His right foot makes the larger circle because it takes larger steps. This is why a person walks in circles when he sets out in a straight line. Thus dear readers, our circular mystery has a very straight answer.11. If a man’s right leg is shorter than his left, when blindfolded he will turn to the right.A. TrueB. False12. A left-handed person would tend to swim to the left.A. TrueB. False13. A toy car will travel in a straight line if .A. it is placed on a level floorB. all four wheels have the same sizeC. the small wheels are in frontD. the big wheels are in front14. Normally, people walk straight by .A. taking steps of exactly equal lengthB. using their eyes to guide their stepsC. walking to and froD. both B and C15. Suppose a man’s right foot takes longer steps than his left foot, when he travels a certain distance, his two feet will leave two circles of tracks. In this case .A. the circle made by his right foot is smaller than the one made by his left footB. the circle made by his left foot is included in the circle made by his right footC. the circle more or less cross each otherD. the circle made by his left foot includes the circle made by his right foot11-15 ABBBB答案：Part I Vocabulary and Structure1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 CDCBA 16-20 BCCACPart II Reading Comprehension1-5 BADCA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ABBBB。

专升本英语阅读模拟试题阅读理解：Passage 1The news of the discovery of a new species of dinosaur has excited paleontologists all over the world. The new species, named Terracotta Rex, is believed to have lived approximately 100 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. The fossilized remains were found in a remote region of China by a team of researchers from the Paleontological Society of Asia.Terracotta Rex is thought to have been one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs, measuring over 30 feet in length and weighing around 5 tons. Its most distinctive feature is the unique terracotta coloring of its bones, which is where it gets its name from. This coloring is believed to have provided camouflage in its natural habitat. In addition, Terracotta Rex had sharp teeth and powerful jaws, indicating that it was a formidable predator.The discovery of Terracotta Rex will shed new light on the evolutionary history of dinosaurs, particularly in Asia. Paleontologists are eager to study the specimen further in order to learn more about its behavior, diet, and ecological role. The fossilized remains will be displayed in a museum in Beijing, where they will be open to the public for viewing.Question 1: When did Terracotta Rex live?A. 50 million years agoB. 100 million years agoC. 150 million years agoD. 200 million years agoQuestion 2: How long was Terracotta Rex believed to be?A. Over 20 feetB. Over 30 feetC. Over 40 feetD. Over 50 feetQuestion 3: What was the most distinctive feature of Terracotta Rex?A. Terracotta coloring of its bonesB. Long tailC. Powerful jawsD. Sharp clawsPassage 2The benefits of exercise are well-known, but recent research has found that the type of exercise you choose may impact your cognitive performance.A study conducted at a university in Australia compared the effects of aerobic exercise and strength training on brain function in older adults.The results of the study showed that participants who engaged in aerobic exercise, such as running or cycling, performed better on memory and attention tests compared to those who did strength training, such as weightlifting or resistance training. The researchers believe that aerobicexercise may increase blood flow to the brain, which can improve cognitive function.In addition to cognitive benefits, aerobic exercise has also been shown to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. This highlights the importance of incorporating aerobic exercise into your fitness routine for overall health and well-being.Question 4: What did the study compare the effects of?A. Aerobic exercise and strength trainingB. Yoga and PilatesC. Swimming and dancingD. Walking and hikingQuestion 5: What did participants who engaged in aerobic exercise perform better on?A. Memory and attention testsB. Strength testsC. Endurance testsD. Flexibility testsQuestion 6: What does aerobic exercise increase to the brain according to researchers?A. Blood flowB. Oxygen levelsC. NeurotransmittersD. Hormone productionPassage 3The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate, but it has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter collect vast amounts of personal data from their users, including their likes, dislikes, and online interactions.This data is used by companies to target users with personalized advertisements, but it also raises privacy issues. Many users are unaware of how their data is being used and shared, leading to calls for increased regulation of social media companies.In addition to privacy concerns, social media platforms have also been criticized for their role in spreading misinformation and fake news. The ease and speed with which information can be shared online make it difficult to verify the accuracy of news stories, leading to the proliferation of fake news.Despite these concerns, social media continues to be a dominant force in modern society, shaping public discourse and influencing political opinions. It is important for users to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect their online privacy and security.Question 7: What personal data do social media platforms collect from their users?A. Names and addressesB. Likes, dislikes, and online interactionsC. Credit card informationD. Medical historyQuestion 8: What do companies use personal data for?A. Targeting users with personalized advertisementsB. Selling it to other companiesC. Analyzing consumer behaviorD. Improving user experienceQuestion 9: What have social media platforms been criticized for?A. Spreading misinformation and fake newsB. Protecting user privacyC. Promoting online safetyD. Enhancing communication答案：1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. A9. A。

专升本英语（全国）模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/5)Error Identification第1题The school has to move to A another city B due to the C lack of D the space .A.B.C.D.下一题(2/5)Error Identification第2题A Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asked meB to let herC to copy myD answers .A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(3/5)Error Identification第3题It is A imperative B which the students be told to C hand in their papers D on time .A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(4/5)Error Identification第4题My wife A couldn´ t sleep last night because the B tap in the C bathroom was D dripped .A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(5/5)Error Identification第5题There is A such little time B that we C can´ t finish work D on time .A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power______as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you______, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题The school isn´ t the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose I´ll just have to______it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题We must find a way to cut prices______reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A.according toB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.in terms of上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题—Where are the children? The dinner´s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they______always late.A.weren´tB.hadn´t beenC.wouldn´t beD.wouldn´ t have been上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题They are building the dam in______with another firm.parisonB.associationC.touchD.tune上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题The shy girl felt quite ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer´ s question.A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题The two parties haven´ t reached any agreement, but decided to set another date for______talks.A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题If you______that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.A.didn´t hurryB.hadn´ t hurriedC.wouldn´ t hurryD.hadn´ t to hurry上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题He has a strong______of duty.A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题Could you tell me______to fly from Chicago to New York?A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Solid-fuel engines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines,______have important uses.A.both of themB.bothC.both of whichD.both all上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that bestcompletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题Unfortunately, he didn´ t______to read the agreement carefully before signing it.A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题______the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.A.To considerB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will visit a likely employer´s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview. Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire. In any job-hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you want.第21题According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students______.A.must make an arrangement for an interviewB.may follow their interests and ambitionC.will surely get a chance to improve their positionsD.will always visit every employer´ s office第22题If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to______.A.improve your writing skillsB.make a decision on the basis of your own desireC.get a job related to your educationD.understand the application form of the company第23题To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply ______.A.a writing sampleB.a letter of applicationC.an application formD.a resume第24题Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your______.A.present position and incomeB.former employersC.background and experienceD.former colleagues第25题What may be the best title for this passage?A.How to Complete a Job Application FormB.An Introduction to Job-hunting SituationsC.书面表达Skills Help Job-huntingD.An Attempt to Find Better Jobs上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.6. The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a taxi driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets and gas stations. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling something, it is concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won´t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It´ s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn´ t want you to do.第26题Which of the following would be the best tide for the passage?A.Selling and BuyingB.What Is the Market?C.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD.What Can the Market Do for You?第27题All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT______.A.working in a bankB.printing a bookC.attending a night schoolD.growing beans for sale第28题You are buying from the market when you_____.A.borrow a book from a libraryB.look after your childrenC.drive to the seaside for a holidayD.treat a friend to dinner at a restaurant第29题The word "concrete" in the last paragraph may most probably mean______.A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real第30题In what way is the market very real for each person or businessman who is making and selling something?A.It tells you what to produce.B.It directs you how to grow tomatoes.C.It provides you with everything you need.D.It helps you save money.上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.11. Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place ( perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that about 2 million people around the world have now fried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping From tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people´ s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays,according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions: they buy food in shops: and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.第31题The best title for the passage would be______.A.Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modern LifeC.The Need for ExcitementD.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?第32题More and more people today______.A.are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB.are coming close to death in sportsC.are climbing the highest mountainsD.are exploring unknown places第33题In bungee jumping, you______.A.fall towards the ground without a ropeB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD.jump as high as you can第34题People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because______.A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are injuredC.they no longer need to hunt for foodD.their lives lack excitement第35题The writer of the text has a______attitude towards dangerous sports.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.16. Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person´s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.第36题If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.A.not reach his intelligence in his lifeB.go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC.still become a genius if he should be given special educationD.become a genius第37题" If we take two unrelated people at random from the population" ( Para. 2 ) means if we ______.A.choose two persons with different intelligenceB.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two persons of close relationshipD.pick any two persons第38题The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______.A.the part that birth playsB.the importance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligenceD.the importance of their intelligence第39题The writer is in favor of the view that man´ s intelligence is given to him______.A.neither at birth nor through environmentB.both at birth and through environmentC.through environmentD.at birth第40题The best title of this passage can be______.A.Effect of EducationB.Dependence on EnvironmentC.IntelligenceD.Surroundings上一题下一题(41~60/共20题)ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1. Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they´ve never actually【C1】______you. Everything they know about you【C2】______through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.【C3】______they feel they can know you【C4】______from the sound of your voice. That´ s how powerful the【C5】______is. Powerful, yes, but not always【C6】______. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I´d never met【C7】______, got the rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really【C8】______me. I sometimes wished so【C9】______another agent. One morning, I had to【C10】______an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani´ s office【C11】______. The woman【C12】______at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a【C13】______smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the【C14】______immediately. "What a wonderful lady!"I thought. Rushing out【C15】______I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what´s your name?" "I´m Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a【C16】______woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless! Why【C17】______I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so【C18】______. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani´ s【C19】______—her warm smile, her nods, her "I´m here for you"【C20】______—were all silent signals that didn´t travel through wires.第41题【C1】A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met第42题【C2】A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed第43题【C3】A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed第44题【C4】A.ratherB.alsoC.just第45题【C5】A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression第46题【C6】A.directefulC.easyD.accurate第47题【C7】A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose第48题【C8】A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused第49题【C9】A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know第50题【C10】A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book第51题【C11】A.for the first timeB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time第52题A.satB.seatedC.sittingD.seating第53题【C13】A.shyfortingC.familiarD.forced第54题【C14】A.billB.formC.ticketD.list第55题【C15】A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully第56题【C16】A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant第57题【C17】A.doB.didC.haveD.had第58题【C18】A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever第59题【C19】A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness第60题【C20】A.explanationB.attitudeC.ponceptD.behavior上一题下一题(1/5)Translation第61题During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.上一题下一题(2/5)Translation第62题When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.上一题下一题(3/5)Translation第63题Although buses are scheduled to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.上一题下一题(4/5)Translation第64题He declined the invitation in a polite way because of his poor health.上一题下一题(5/5)Translation第65题Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, women currently make up 46 percent of the labor force.上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第66题For this part, you should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on Parents Being Slaves to Children. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below.图片(1)描述图片的内容；(2)图片暗示的社会现象及其原因；(3)对这一现象，我的看法是……上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/5)Error Identification第1题The school has to move to A another city B due to the C lack of D the space .A.B.C.D.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：应改为space。

专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．刘姥姥又惊又喜，迈步出来，忽见有一副最精致的床帐。

她此时又带了七、八分醉，又走乏了，便一屁股坐在床上，只说歇歇，不承望身不由己，前仰后合的，朦胧着两眼，一歪身就睡熟在床上。

(摘自曹雪芹《红楼梦》)正确答案：In pleased surprise Granny Liu stepped into the next room, where her eye was caught by some exquisite bed-curtains. Being still more than half drunk and tired from the walk, she plumped down on the bed to have a little rest. But her limbs no longer obeyed her. She swayed to and fro, unable to keep her eyes open, then curled up and fell fast asleep. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．必须指出，有些问题还需要澄清。

正确答案：It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

正确答案：Every time hearing this song, I will think of you. 涉及知识点：汉译英4．看来这封信写得很匆忙。

正确答案：It seems that this letter is written in a hurry. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇费解的。

正确答案：Americans have a great range of customs and habits that may seem puzzling to strangers. 涉及知识点：汉译英6．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

普高专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online. Travel sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around. There are numerous web sites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others. A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airline flight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal. When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel site’ s policies and fees. Most travel sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other types of refunds. Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best airline flight fares. However, the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often have “Internet only” deals booked through their own sites. A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the ticket, and should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the airline flight, rather than the traditional paper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.1．When booking an airline flight online, the traveler should first______.A．visit Google and book a flight immediatelyB．visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC．make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD．search and compare options before booking正确答案：D解析：根据文章第一段第三句“The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around．”可知，网上购买机票首先要做的就是上网搜索并进行比较，所以选项D为正确答案。

2024湖北专升本英语模拟试卷2024 Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination English Mock TestPart Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1There were some students from a school who did very well in sports and athletics. They won a lot of prizes. One day a reporter met them and asked them how they became successful in their sports. The students said that they just did what their coach told them to do. The reporter then asked the coach what he did to make his students so successful. The coach said he just told them what to do, and that they are the ones who worked hard.1. According to the passage, how did the students become successful in sports and athletics?A. They worked hard on their own.B. They had a very good coach.C. They followed their coach's instructions.D. They had natural talent.2. How did the coach help his students become successful in sports?A. By working hard himself.B. By giving them good instructions.C. By choosing talented students.D. By winning a lot of prizes.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Success in sports only comes from natural talent.B. Following instructions can lead to success.C. Being a good coach is easy.D. Winning prizes is not important.Passage 2It's important to eat healthy foods, but sometimes it's hard to know what's in the food we eat. Many foods are processed, which means they have been changed before we eat them.Processed foods can be high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can be unhealthy. It's always best to eat foods that are as natural as possible.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating healthy foods is important.B. It's hard to know what's in processed foods.C. Processed foods are unhealthy.D. Natural foods are always the best.5. According to the passage, what can be unhealthy in processed foods?A. Sugar, salt, and fat.B. Vegetables and fruits.C. Water and fiber.D. Protein and vitamins.6. What does the author recommend in the passage?A. Eating processed foods.B. Avoiding natural foods.C. Consuming foods with sugar, salt, and fat.D. Eating as natural foods as possible.Passage 3Many people spend a lot of time on the internet, either for work or for fun. It's important to remember to take breaks from the screen and get some fresh air. Exercise can also help you relax and feel better. Don't forget to maintain a balance between your online and offline life.7. According to the passage, what should people do to maintain a balance between their online and offline life?A. Spend all their time on the internet.B. Get some fresh air and exercise.C. Relax and stay indoors.D. Forget about their online life.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should spend more time on the internet.B. Fresh air and exercise are important.C. Online life is more important than offline life.D. Balance is important in life.9. Why is it important to take breaks from the screen?A. To get some fresh air and exercise.B. To relax and feel better.C. To spend more time online.D. To avoid getting bored.Passage 4The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from enemy attacks. The wall stretches for over 13,000 miles and was built over 2,000 years ago. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.10. What was the purpose of building the Great Wall of China?A. To control immigration.B. To protect the Chinese empire.C. To show Chinese power.D. To attract visitors.11. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. Over 13,000 miles.B. Over 2,000 miles.C. Over 10,000 miles.D. Over 5,000 miles.12. What can be inferred about the Great Wall of China?A. It was built recently.B. It's not a popular tourist site.C. It's an important part of Chinese history.D. It has a negative impact on the environment.P art Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet.13. I tried to find the address in the phone book, ____ I failed.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so14. The children enjoyed the party very much, ____ they were tired afterwards.A. soB. butC. orD. because15. He didn't know the answer, ____ he asked his teacher for help.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if16. I don't like black coffee, ____ I like it with sugar.A. ifB. orC. butD. so17. I watched a movie last night, I enjoyed it a lot.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if18. We went swimming in the river ____ the weather was hot.A. soB. ifC. butD. because19. I don't have a car, ____ I take the bus to work every day.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if20. He only eats vegetables and fruits, ____ he is a vegetarian.A. butB. becauseC. orD. if21. I don't like coffee ____, I drink tea instead.A. ifB. butC. soD. because22. You need to wear a coat ____ it's cold outside.A. orB. butC. becauseD. if23. She didn't go to the party, ____, she was sick.A. soB. becauseC. butD. if24. I enjoy reading books, ____ I read one every night before bed.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so25. My sister doesn't like chocolate, ____ she eats it sometimes.A. becauseB. soC. butD. if26. We are going out for dinner, ____, we need to dress nicely.A. becauseB. orC. if27. I want to buy that new dress, ____, it's too expensive.A. butB. becauseC. soD. if28. The rain was heavy, ____, we stayed indoors.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if29. I passed all my exams, ____, I am very happy.A. butB. ifC. soD. because30. I don't like to cook, ____, I go out to eat.B. butC. becauseD. ifPart III Reading and Writing (40 points)Directions: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet.“I think the best advice I ever received was from my high school English teacher,” Sarah said. “She always told me to write from the heart. She also encouraged me to read as much as I could because that would help me become a better writer.”Sarah began writing poetry when she was just 10 years old. She would stay up late at night, filling up notebooks with poems about nature, love, and friendship. She even won a few poetry contests at school, which boosted her confidence in her writing abilities.When she went to college, Sarah decided to study journalism. She thought it would be a good way for her to combine her love for writing with her desire to tell stories. But she soon realized that journalism wasn't for her. “I found thatreporting the news wasn't as fulfilling as writing poetry,” she said.After college, Sarah moved to a small town where she worked at a bookstore. She spent her days surrounded by books, and that's when she realized that she wanted to write her own book. She started working on a novel and eventually got it published.“I never would have become a writer if it weren't for my high school English teacher,” Sarah said. “She taught me to believe in myself and to always write from the heart.”31. What did Sarah's high school English teacher advise her to do?A. Write about her life.B. Write from the heart.C. Write about famous people.D. Write only poetry.32. What did Sarah write about when she was 10 years old?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Poetry.D. Journalism.33. Why did Sarah study journalism in college?A. Because she wanted to be a reporter.B. Because she loved writing poetry.C. Because she wanted to travel the world.D. Because she read a lot.34. What did Sarah do after college?A. She went to work in a bookstore.B. She became a journalist.C. She started writing novels.D. She became a teacher.35. How did Sarah feel about journalism?A. She loved it.B. She hated it.C. She found it fulfilling.D. She found it boring.Part Ⅳ Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, learning English is more important than ever. English is considered the lingua franca of international communication, which means that it's the most widely spoken language in the world. By learning English, you can communicate with people from all over the globe and access a vast amount of information online.Furthermore, English is the language of business. Many multinational companies require their employees to speak English, as it allows them to compete in the global market. Learning English can open up more job opportunities and advance your career.In addition, English is the language of education. Many of the world's top universities teach their courses in English, and knowing the language can help you study abroad and gain a better education.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can enhance your communication skills, boost your careerprospects, and broaden your horizons. So, don't hesitate to start learning English today!This is the end of the test.Answer Key:Part Ⅰ: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. CPart Ⅱ: 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22.C 23. B 24.D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. APart Ⅲ: 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. BPart Ⅳ: (sample)The Importance of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, learning English is more important than ever. English is considered the lingua franca of international communication, which means that it's the most widely spoken language in the world. By learning English, you can communicate with people from all over the globe and access a vast amount of information online.Furthermore, English is the language of business. Many multinational companies require their employees to speak English, as it allows them to compete in the global market.Learning English can open up more job opportunities and advance your career.In addition, English is the language of education. Many of the world's top universities teach their courses in English, and knowing the language can help you study abroad and gain a better education.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can enhance your communication skills, boost your career prospects, and broaden your horizons. So, don't hesitate to start learning English today!Overall, the 2024 Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination English Mock Test covers a wide range of topics, from reading comprehension to vocabulary and structure, to reading and writing. It provides a comprehensive assessment of students' English proficiency and skills, preparing them for the challenges of the real examination.。

安徽省2010年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1. 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的工程填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A, B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. Any C No one D. None2. _______ those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What3. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.A is rarelyB rarely isC hardly isD is scarcely4. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other5. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.A impressionB reactionC commentD opinion6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.A finish what I did C would finish what I was doingB finished what I did D finished what I was doing7. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A objected to having C objected to haveB were objected to have D were objected to having8. The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.A smokeB to smokeC smokingD to have a smoke9. I appreciate ______ to your home.A to be invited C having invitedB to have invited D being invited10. You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A needn't have done C shouldn't have doneB must not have done D can not have done11. The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A having known C knowingB being known D known12. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.A whenB thenC thanD until13. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A whatB whichC thatD whose14. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.A sorryB guiltyC ashamedD miserable15. ____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A As forB BesidesC ExceptD Despite16. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD from17. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.A thatB whichC asD what18. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.A unlessB untilC beforeD although19. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed C the thing neededB for our needs D that is needed20. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A would have been here C should be hereB had to be here D would be here21. Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A releaseB relieveC relateD retain22. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which C with whichB for which D at which23. John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A not going C not having been goingB not to go D not to be going24. Mrs. Brown is supposed _____ for Italy last week.A to have left C to leaveB to be leaving D to have been left25. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treatedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied26. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A hurtB damagedC spoiledD harmed27. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _____ over his business to his son.A takeB handC thinkD get28. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A turned up Bturned in C turned out D turned down29. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A risenB arisenC raisedD arrived30. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A followB had followedC would followD have followedPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passageand write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __31__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre Ihad to look through the opening between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __32_ every time she learned over to talk to him, __33__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __34__ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __35__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __36__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __37__ on my popcorn (爆玉M花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __38__. After a while I heard __39__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the __40__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __41__. Iremembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __42__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean —I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __43__ I saw him again in New York speaking __44__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __45__ like I had been betrayed.31. A warm B hot C heated D cool32. A aspect B view C space D angle33. A while B whenever C or D and34. A attraction B attention C affection D motion35. A since B when C what D as36. A Within B After C For D Over37. A concentrate B chew C fix D taste38. A too B still C though D certainly39. A much B any C no D few40. A voice B sound C rhythm D tone41. A wonder B wander C imagine D depart42. A enjoyed B happened C turned D used43. A until B because C then D therefore44. A artificial B informal C perfect D practical45. Afelt B looked C seemed D appearedPart III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find questions or unfinished statements.For each quesiton or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task1As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England.That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This oftenconfuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the Word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now use d to be three different countries. People in These different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the Untied Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you kn ow what each of them means?46. English was first spoken in _________.A. BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. Ireland47. Britain is divided into _________.A. England, Britain, and WalesB. England, Scotland, and WalesC. Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes English is used instead of BritainD. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles49. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is .A. part of BritainB. part of British IslesC. the official name of the whole country EnglandD. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage650. Which of the following is an independent country?A. WalesB. ScotlandC. Northern IrelandD. The Republic of IrelandTask 2Bees do two kind s of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First,there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive.The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away.(3)If a bee comes back and does a round dance , other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also smellthe bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food ,the other bees can find the food source .A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance,the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is more than ten meters away. The bees know form the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is .In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for.(4)After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food , the other bees know how far to fly and what kinds of flowers to look for .Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good and how much of it there is. Karl von Frisch did an experiment with bees. He put food source very high above the bee hive, and put a bee into the food . The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but none of the other bees could find the food. This suggests that bees do not really have a language .One bee could not tell the other bees the height of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others .51、Bees tell other bees that they have found food by______.A. tail-wagging first and smelling other bees laterB. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterD. either round dancing or tail-wagging52.What will a bee do to tell other bees about food source that is eight meters away?A. Tail-wagging.B. Round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. Smelling the other bees.D. Flying in a circle over the hive .53.If a bee wags its tail at a very fast speed, it tries to tell other bees that ______.A. it has found a big amount of food .B. the food it has found is especially goodC. the food source is far awayD. they have to fly to the food source very quickly54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bees that have found food carry the smell of the flowers they have found .B. Bees can tell other bees about the quality of the food .C. Bees can tell other bees how high the food is.D. Bees can tell other bees about the amount of the food.55. We can infer from the passage that______.A. flowers are the food source of beesB. bees cannot find food that is far awayC. Karl von Frisch'S experiment shows that bees cannot really com-municate with one antherD. Bees will do round dancing if the food is twenty meters awayTask ThreeTo be a good teacher ,you need some of the gifts of a good actor,you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience 。

专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷118(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：50.00)The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the dissemination of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.（分数：10.00）(1).What would be an appropriate title for this selection?（分数：2.00）A.The Difficulties of Learning English.B.Internal Communications.C.The Standard Varieties of English.D.English as a World Language. √解析：解析：全文都在讲英语作为世界语言及其原因，以及讲英语的人口数量的不断增加等，都表明了D为正确选项。

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。

单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。

解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。

选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。

其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。

4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。

单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。

解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。

在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。

其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。

请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。

如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。

5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。

专升本英语全真模拟试卷二I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all)1. Christmas _______ a holiday, most of the shops remain _______.A. is; lockedB. being ; lockedC. is ; lockingD. being ; locking2. ——Is your father still in bed?——No, he _______ and _________ for you in the dining room now.A. is already up; waitingB. has got up ; waitingC. got up; waitedD. is already up ; waits3. ——What did Mr. Smith do in the middle of the night?——Well, I’m not sure, but he was often heard _______.A. singing the same songB. to sing the same songC. sing a same songD. to be playing same song4. He reminded me of what I should _______ have forgotten.A. otherwiseB. yetC. thereforeD. still5．——So you missed the meeting.——_________. I got there ten minutes before it finished.A. No problemB. Not reallyC. You betD. Forget it6. She was such a person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. If you _____ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must8. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which9. ——Who on earth could it be? ——It was ________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody10. When it________ education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.A. happens toB. comes toC. ends up withD. is related to11. There is a new problem _____in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need to be improved .A．involving ; that B．involved ; that C．involved; whereD．involving ; which12. ——The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.——I told you it would easily break _____ was the weakest.A. whereB. the place whereC. for itD. where it13. Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that14. Due to Tom’s joke, the discussion __________and went on in a friendly atmosphere(气氛)。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。

根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。

2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。

3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。

4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。

专升本（英语）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. V ocabulary 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 7. Translation from Chinese to English 8. Translation from English to Chinese 9. WritingPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ______ lot.A．validB．vainC．vacantD．vague正确答案：C解析：本题考形容词的辨析。

valid意为“有效的”；vain意为“徒劳的”；vacant意为“空的，空缺的”；vague意为“模糊的”。

结合句意，故C项正确。

本句大意为：附近的孩子喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。

2．______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A．For nowB．Now thatC．Ever sinceD．By now正确答案：B解析：本题考状语从句的用法。

for now和by now不能引导从句；now that 意为“既然”；ever since意为“自从……以来”。

结合句意，故B项正确。

本句大意为：我们既然已学完了该课程，就可以进行复习了。

大连理工大学网络高等教育专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷二考试类型：闭卷总分：100分Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B),C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.A. WhileB. BeingC. AlthoughD. He was5. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and .A. so did the airlinesB. nor did the airlinesC. so the airlines didD. nor the airlines did8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language.A. to translateB. for translationC. to translate itD. being translated11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness.A. cultivateB. accomplishC. assistD. restore12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A. continuousB. continuedC. continuingD. continual13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together.A. set forthB. set backC. set downD. set aside14. I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A. ridiculousB. numerousC. sentimentalD. alternative15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not.A. intensityB. tensionC. degreeD. sensitivity16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in considerable .A. tensionB. anticipationC. eagernessD. anxiety17. Big industries and environmental protection groups naturally have interests.A. conflictingB. distinguishingC. alternateD. combating18. It wasn't the dinner. It was people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those19. a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only a minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour!A. If I had got upB. If only I get upC. If only I had got upD. If I got up20. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ ,as something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which21. It is important the nurse to cure the children of bad habits.A. forB. toC. onD. upon22. his clothing, the man must be from an Arab country.A. Judged byB. Observed byC.Judging byD. Dwelling on23. The teacher clean the lavatory.A. had us toB. had usC. us hadD. has to us24. Being poor is no while being dishonest certainly is.A. regretB. disgraceC. respectD. dignity25. Although I don't go in for sports, I enjoy football games.A. watchB. watchingC. in watchingD. to watch26. Who is the girl the teacher's question?A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered27. If he continues stealing, he will surely in prison.A. grow upB. end upC. put upD. bring up28. No matter how much you may dislike the regulations, you will have to learn to them.A. live outB. live withC. live onD. live off29. rom the hill top, the lake is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen30. , she stood at the front door, waiting for her husband to return.A. Being finished preparing dinnerB. Having finished preparing dinnerC. Finished preparing dinnerD. Having finished to prepare dinnerPart II Cloze ( 20 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to 31 a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I 32 it up and opened it to see if I could 33 the owner's name. There was nothing inside it 34 some change and an old photo ——a picture of a woman and a young girl of about twelve years old, who looked 35 the woman's daughter. I put the photo back and 36 the purse to the police station, where I 37 it to the desk sergeant. 38 I left, the sergeant took down my name and address 39 the owner might want to write and thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They 40 a young woman__41 there would be four people 42 the table. Her face was familiar. I was 43 sure that we had not met before,but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, 44 , the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. 45 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now 46 . She was very surprised, of course, 47 I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had 48 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle 49 to the police station immediately to claim the purse, As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an 50 coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but also the person who had lost.31. A. watch B. notice C. discover D. find out32. A. chose B. selected C. picked D. took33. A. find out B. learn C. discover D. work out34. A. besides B. except C. except for D. in addition to35. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like36. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent37. A. offered B. passed C. handed D. returned38. A. Before B. When C. While D. As39. A. lest B. in case C. for fear D. so that40. A. have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited41. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that42. A. in B. on C. by D. at43. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very44. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. whereupon45. A. All at once B.At once C. Immediately D. All suddenly46. A. more old B. very old C. much older D. even older47. A. when B. as C. since D. for48. A. known B. realized C. identified D. recognized49. A. insisted to go B. insisted going C. insisted on going D. insisted to going50. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedlyPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30 %)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:A l0-year-old boy decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy did well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move."Master," the boy finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?""This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’Il ever need to know," the master replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be outmatched. Concerned about the boy, the referee called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the master came forward."No," the master insisted, "Let him continue."Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a fatal mistake. He dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind."Master, how did I win the tournament with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the master answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm."51. Judging from the context, what happens when a referee calls a "time-out" (Line 2, Para 7)?A. The time for the game has run out.B. The game stops for a short time.C. Either side can claim victory.D. The game ends in a tie.52. Why did the master insist on continuing the match?A. Because the time-out would give the opponent an advantage.B. Because the boy was confident of winning.C. Because he had confidence in the boy's skill.D. Because all he cared about is winning the final.53. What caused the defeat of the boy's opponent in the final?A. Over-confidence.B. Impatience.C. Inexperience.D. The time-out.54. Why did the master only teach the boy one move?A. The boy could not do other moves with only one arm.B. It was the only move the master knew well.C. It was the move his opponents were not good at.D. His opponent would be helpless when he made this move.55. What does the story show?A. One can turn his weakness into an advantage.B. It is very important to have a good teacher.C. Even a disabled person can win in a judo match.D. To master judo one only needs to learn one difficult move.Passage Two:"Wars of the next century will be fought over water." This latest warning comes from the World Bank, the largest international investor in water projects.So is the world running out of the stuff? No. The total quantity of fresh water on the Earth exceeds all possible human needs. But tell that to the government of Jordan, which has drawn its underground water almost dry since Israel diverted much of its largest water source, the river Jordan. Or to the millions of women in the African countryside walking for hours every day to collect water from polluted wells and muddy river beds.The answer is that there is no world water crisis but many severe local water crises. There are crises of under investment, of political conflict over rivers that cross national boundaries, and of plain idiotic water management.The Middle East is the likeliest place for future water wars. A long-term settlement between Israel and its neighbors will depend at least as much on fair allocation of water as of land. Iraq and Syria watch and wait as Turkey builds dams in the headwaters of the Euphrates. Elsewhere, India angers Bangladesh by diverting to its fields the thin dry-season flow of the Ganges.Meanwhile, the best places for dams are mostly used up. Engineering and environmental costs ofdeveloping new water sources will be much higher than in the past. The human costs too are great. 16million people have lost their homes and land to man-made lakes in India. China will have to move onemillion people to make way for the Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze, on which construction work beganthis year.But the solution to the world's water crisis lies less in supply than in demand. The bank has spenthalf a century building dams, but the water problem in most countries results mainly from inefficientuse of water.Israeli scientists have long since understood this. They have revolutionized their country's useof water, cutting out much of the waste in watering crops, which in many countries accounts for 90%of water use. Waste takes other forms. Most city supply systems leak 30-50% of their water underground.And most urban sewage -- a vast potential source of recycled water -- passes untreated into rivers.In most countries, water is delivered at prices that reflect only a small part of the real cost.The World Bank is now calling for proper water pricing. The time is coming when water must be treatedas a valuable resource, like oil, not a free one like air.56. According to the passage, what will be the probable cause of wars in the next century?A. Food.B. Oil.C. Land.D. Water.57. The world's total fresh water supply .A. is more than adequate for human needsB. falls short of human demandsC. is likely to run out in the next centuryD. can't be renewed once it is used up58. Which of the following statements is true?A. There is a world water crisis.B. There is great improvement in the fresh water supply.C. There is local fresh water shortage.D. There is no way to solve the present water problems.59. According to the passage, future water wars will most probably break out .A. between India and BangladeshB. in the Middle EastC. between Iraq and SyriaD. wherever there is shortage of water60. According to the author, peace between Israel and its neighbors will not come unless .A. the water problem is solvedB. the UN takes part in the talksC. the USA acts as the peace makerD. all Arab countries join in the peace talksPassage Three:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that hesees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam atthe intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds' interpretation of what the senses ——in this case oureyes ——tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceivesthe world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in whichthey can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.61. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD. several actions that take place at different times62. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person's mind63. Perception involves what .A. our senses tell usB. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B64. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. they cannot agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these65. Psychologists study perception by .A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. asking each other what they found outD. none of the abovePart IV Mistake Spotting ( 10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. Under the help of a teacher at Pisa school, he was able to go to the Pisa UniversityA B C D67. The king was very angry when he heard of that his friend had diedA B C D68. If all atoms were exactly like, there would be only one kind of matterA B C D69. The air and the rivers will have to be cleaned, but more houses will have to be set upA B C D70. People are beginning realizing that the problem of pollution is seriousA B C D71. Eating too much is harm to your health, but doing enough exercises every day is harmlessA B C D72. Fortunately I caught the first train, but when I got there, unfortunate, he had already left forNanjing.A B C D73. John was born in the United States and his mother's tongue isA B C D74. He was not permitted to see the prisoner last time. Yesterday he tried again and got the permit.A B C D75. My father asked me to concentrate my minds on historyA B C DPart V Translation ( 10%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

陕西专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionIt has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed in whatever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavorable conditions and it is also true that students often succeed in using methods that experts have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to the classroom. Motivation is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to be the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive. We will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal. Of course, goals may be of many different types of language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of various types and here we might immediately make a distinction between short- term goals and long - term goals. Long - term goals might have something to do with a student’s wish to get a better job or become a member of the target language community Short- term goals might include such things as the urge to pass an end - of - term or end - of -semester exam or complete a unit successfully. It seems possible to suggest that a teacher will find a strongly motivated student with a long - term goal easier to teach than a student who has to study the language because it is on the curriculum and who does not have such a goal. For the latter type of student short - term goals will often be the source of any motivation he has.1．What’s the passage about?______.A．The way of teachingB．Types of goalsC．MotivationsD．Language learning正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读2．What’s the key to a successful student according to the passage?______.A．CircumstancesB．MethodsC．TeachersD．Motivation正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读3．Who is easier to be taught as far as the teacher is concerned? .A．A highly - motivated student with a long - term goalB．A student with no motivationC．A student who has to study because of the curriculumD．A student with the urge to pass the exam正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读4．It seems that all these are factors involved in learning except______.A．motivationB．teaching methodsC．learning atmosphereD．personality正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读5．Who is likely to talk about the subject?______.A．Experts and authorities concernedB．Linguists and language teachersC．Psychologists and analystsD．Assessors and predictors正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读Every nation has a set of rules either written or unwritten, which determines how people act with each other. Formal written rules are often laws and they control how we drive operate a business, or run a government. Individuals who disobey laws may be fined or put in jail because illegal behavior generally harms other individuals or societies at large. Our court system must punish people who don’t obey these formal rules. Informal rules, often called “manners”, describe correct and incorrect behavior in such situations as eating in a restaurant, going on a date, or working in an office. If one is impolite or misbehaves in these situations, other people often consider offender insensitive. And although we can strongly disagree to such misconduct, we can no legally punish someone for simply being inconsiderate or unpleasant. Neither laws nor manners are inflexible; both changes as society develops. For example, in the early twentieth century, the selling of strong spirits was forbidden. This law, however, had to be changed because the government found it impossible to force people to drink only soft drinks. More recently, many people who were dissatisfied with the unequals between the rights of men and women worked to pass the equal rights law, as women became more independent and took on new roles, a new law was considered necessary to reflect that change.6．According to the passage, people who offended the law may be______.A．put to deathB．put on afireC．doing fineD．put into prison正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读7．In the writer’s opinion, laws and manners______.A．are always the sameB．are changeableC．can be important if you dine in a restaurantD．influence each other正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读8．What was not allowed years before?______.A．The selling of strong spiritsB．SmokingC．The selling of drinksD．Drinking in the public正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读9．What’s the main topic of this article?______.A．How laws are formedB．Punish the people if they disobey the lawC．Laws and mannersD．How did people change their minds about drinking正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读10．According to the passage equal rights law may refer to the equality between______.A．the black and the whiteB．the old and the youngC．women and menD．the rich and the poor正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读In former times doctors in Taiwan, who were considered saviors, weregreatly admired. This is not only because they were able to relieve sick people of their pain and save their lives, but because they demonstrated admirable willingness to help the sick. Now in this industrialized world people are inclined to choose material possessions. This is true of doctors, too. The high income of doctors is the envy of other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from patients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive. It has also been said that drug companies have to pay the doctors so that the latter will use their products. Recently a large medicine factory set up by the U. S. Investors declared that it will stop giving “kickbacks” to doctors as the factory bas spent too much to promote sales over the years. This declaration has caused quite a stir in our society. We wonder what the officials who have denied the dealings mentioned above will say about this.11．According to the passage why did the doctors in Taiwan deserve our highest admiration in former times?______.A．Because they were a group of qualified doctorsB．Because they ranked first in wealthC．Because they were able to cure the sick of povertyD．Because they were the doctors with medical morals as well as medical skill 正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读12．Why do many girls regard doctors as their ideal choice of husbands?______.A．Because doctors are saviorsB．Because doctors are honestC．Because they get married to doctors for loveD．Because they want to live in great luxury after marriage正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读13．Why shouldn’t doctors in public hospitals ask for the extra money from the sick?______.A．Because the so - called extra money is a tip to nursesB．Because the so - called extra money is ill - gotten moneyC．Because doctors are honestD．Because doctors have high salaries正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读14．The word “kickback” probably means______.A．a doctor’s legal incomeB．additional money for doctor’s good serviceC．a doctor’s retiring moneyD．money offered to a doctor for unfair things正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读15．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?______.A．The passage mainly talks about doctors in TaiwanB．The passage mainly deals with the students with doctor degrees in Taiwan C．The doctors in Taiwan are richer than people who do other jobsD．Doctors are accused of to get money from patients正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled in such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming, he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly and especially when the consumer can show what is wrong with the item he has bought, if this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer if so; the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or pubic organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.16．When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to______.A．complain personally to the managerB．threaten to take the matter to courtC．write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD．show their written proof of the purchase to the store正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读17．If a consume wants a quick settlement of his problem, it’s better to complain to______.A．a shop assistantB．the store managerC．the manufacturerD．a public organization正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读18．The most effective complaint can be made by______.A．showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB．explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC．saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD．asking politely to change the item正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读19．The phrase “live up to”(line 1 ~2,paragraph 1)in the context means______.A．meet the standard ofB．realize the purpose ofC．fulfill the demands ofD．keep the promise of正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读20．The passage tells us______.A．how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty itemB．how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC．how to avoid buying a faulty itemD．how to deal with complaints from customers正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读。

福建省专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷2I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)1.I took the medicine but it doesn’t have any ________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work2.You must ________ the facts and not run away from the truth.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. face3. The English test has to be _________ because our professor will be out this weekend.A. put inB. put onC. put offD. put up4. Our parents always asked us to do the work _________.A. by chanceB. by heartC. by ourselvesD. by mind5. Here are some books. You can _________ one or two for your little girl.A. pick outB. get outC. take outD. put out6. The medical team is __________ two doctors and two nurses.A. made ofB. made up ofC. made fromD. made up7. Andy was one of the few reporters who had dared to __________ the war zone.A. enterB. getC. goD. arrive8. The hotel ________ the guests with a shoe-cleaning service.A. givesB. supportsC. providesD. offers9. In the past twenty years great changes have ___________ in the small town.A. taken partB. taken sidesC. taken placeD. taken leave10. She is an easy-going girl and _________ well with her roommates.A. gets alongB. brings alongC. carries alongD. comes along11.There was a small ________ of sugar in the bowl.A. amountB. numberC. sizeD. parts12. The bird’s large wings _________ it to fly high.A. causeB. enableC. makeD. let13. Although they differ in some ways, they are _________ to each other in hobbies.A. similarB. sameC. differentD. like14. You may __________ the dictionary if you meet new words in your reading.A. look forB. look intoC. look afterD. look up15. Leifeng _________ a good example for all of us.A. didB. tookC. makeD. set16. The peasants are busy __________ the crops now.A. getting inB. pulling offC. handing inD. taking out17. To our disappointment, Bill __________ to accomplish the work on time.A. s ervedB. failedC. suggestedD. enjoyed18. I lon ged for having a new bicycle but my parents couldn’t__________ it.A. acceptB. affordC. refuseD. lose19. Let’s clean our room; mother will be back ___________.A. in a minuteB. for a minuteC. at a minuteD. of a minute20. Last year I spent almost ￥1,000 buying the Collected _________ of Shakespeare.A. WorkB. WorksC. WorkingD. Worker21. How long ago ___________ learning at the night school?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop22. We _________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. are waitingB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. have been waited23. The boy wanted to go roller-skating, but his mother told him ________.A. not toB. no to doC. no to do itD. do not24. I didn’t go to the lecture, but I do wish I _________ there.A. wasB. wereC. wentD. had been25. The boy was made _________ the room again.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned26. It was __________ job that he had to ask for help.A. such a bigB. so a bigC. a such bigD. a so big27. He didn’t know ___________ to the movies or stay at home watching TV.A. to goB. if to goC. whether to goD. go28. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Smith but also their son Jim __________ invited to the party last night.A. areB. wereC. isD. was29. I can’t remember _________ room I lived in during my university days.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where30. If John needs a pencil, he can use one ___________.A. of meB. mineC. of mineD. my31. There _________ no buses to that beach, they had to ride their bicycles.A. beingB. beenC. wereD. had been32. I’m terribly sorry. I _________ to tell you I would be late.A. ought to phoneB. should phoneC. need phoneD. ought to have phoned33. This exercise is too difficult that only __________ students can do it.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few34. If it ________, the band’s members will have to cover their instruments.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. would rain35. Sentences of this kind need __________.A. to improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to be improving36. My suggestion is that the experiment ___________ in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done37. I don’t know __________ you can recognize her from here.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who38. They are not aware of the reason ___________ people are unwilling to talk about insurance.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how39. Farmers rotate their crops __________ the soil will remain fertile (肥沃).A. so thatB. because ofC. in order toD. rather than40. In front of the engine is a fan, __________ purpose is to draw air through the radiator to cool the water.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whoseII 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%) Passage 1“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings.The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.41. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge UniversityB.To study in the colleges in CambridgeC.To use the libraries of the universityD.To learn about the river and the bridge42. What does “its” refer to (指的是……) in “…most of its members…”?A.The museum or officeB. The people in CambridgeC. The University of CambridgeD. The classroom building or library43. When did the university begin to appear?A.In the 9th centuryB. In the 13th centuryC. In the 15th centuryD. In the 19th century44. After which year did the town really begin to develop?A.After 1200B. After 875C. After 1845D. After 195145. From the passage, we know that now Cambridge ______________.A.is a city of growing populationB.may have a wall around itC.has developed into an economic centerD.is visited by international touristsPassage 2Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceive (观察到) something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our mind. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind’s explanation of what the senses —in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to fin out what makes different people perceive totally different thing about the same scene.46. Seeing and perceiving are __________.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD. several actions carried on entirely by the eyes47. Perceiving is an action that takes place _____________.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of psychologistD. in every person’s mind48. People perceive different things about the same scene because _____________.A. they come from different countriesB. they can’t agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these49. Psychologists study perception by _____________.A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windowD. studying people’s eyes50. The best title for this passage is ______________.A. How We SeeB. Learning about Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Become an Experimental PsychologistPassage 3Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollment have increased rapidly. Largeuniversities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repair can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.51. One can take adult education courses _____________.A. in a private college or universityB. at homeC. at his (her) working placeD. in a community college or university52. Adult education has become popular ______________.A. because many old people are changing their professionsB. because some people are looking for better jobsC. because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technologyD. all of the above53. Generally ______________.A. large universities are offering much help for us studentsB. universities are giving more courses during the daytimeC. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult studentsD. large universities are giving more classes in the evening adult education programs54. Which of the following courses is not offered in the evening adult education programs？A. Plumbing and electrical repairB. EngineeringC. Foreign LanguagesD. Accounting and Communication55. Which of the following statements is not true according to the selection?A. People go to attend the evening adult classes for more money.B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.D. They do so for the reason that they want to jobs better.III完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)A hobby can be almost 56 a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, and raise flowers. Hobbyists also 57 pictures and perform on musical 58 .They collect everything from stamps to coins. People take up hobbies because these activities 59 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relation. Hobbies 60 people relax after periods of hard work, and also offer interesting activities for persons who are 61 old to work.Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a 62 hobby.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in improving patients’ health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that keep them 63 thinking about themselves. Many hospitals 64 patients by having them 65 interesting hobbies.56. A. something B. all C. anything D. nothing57. A. create B. invent C. draw D. design58. A. tools B. meters C. devices D. instruments59. A. contain B. offer C. supply D. show60. A. bring B. cause C. help D. force61. A. too B. very C. rather D. quite62. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfying63. A. to B. from C. of D. against64. A. see B. care C. look D. treat65. A. take up B. put up C. turn up D. get upIV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)66. 我们想知道她为什么离开这座城市。