2019-2020年高考英语任务型阅读七选五解题技巧及范例精品课件

高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（5） Finally, you never know what wonderful
ideas might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away.___9___B____
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
…句Biblioteka 结构一致A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（2） A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
Start with the right-sized suitcase 36 .But if you can't travel light, it's best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff,if you like to buy souvenirs.

• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：B
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
4
短文匹配——关联法
• The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：C
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the Fr考答案：B
• B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
• C. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.

Part I Passage 1
_标_题_____
Universities in Britain are a magnet for
overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities
态度
• A. Take it one step at a time and things will
work out . 方法
• C. This will give you the confidence to manage
your anxiety.
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首
高考 英语专题复习
七选五阅读
答题指导
一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to

negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing
the way you think about yourself is the key to
changing your self-image.
解释关系
因果关系
27
Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.
（考试说明）
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 3
试题类型：
Part Part
I:细节类 II:篇章结构类
命题规律及考察趋势：
题量分布
考点
2017 2016 2015 2014
课标、 课标、 课标、 课标、 全国1 全国1 全国1 全国1
19
解释关系
9.____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
代词
15
Conclusion 1
七选五中常见关键词的种类有： 1.__相_同__词_ 2._近__义_词__ 3._反_义__词__ 4._同__根_词__ 5._同__畴_词__ 6.__代_词___ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的 位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这

因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺。 解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够 扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满 分。
3.看看结构变轻松。 在解题过程中除了每做一道有把握的题后，就在 7 个选项
中将其划掉，缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将范围大大 缩小，心情就更加轻松，一般可将 7 个选项缩小到 2~4 个选项， 碰对的几率大大提高。
解题方略：
1.略读文章抓大意。 即是以最快的速度跳跃式的浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段 的首句、以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是 however,but 等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和大概大意。 事实上，一般只需花 10~20 秒钟，阅读大小标题和第一段首尾 句即可。 2.重点阅读上下句。
分析：本题要求选小标题。观察其标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标 题也是名词短语。故选 A。 （2）句子结构。如果正确选项只是某个句子的一部分，就要看看空 后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连 词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._____,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. If they still feel good 解析：从从句结构看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有 连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有 A，B,C，E 四个选项符合;空前句子 中的 preparation(准备)，根据常识可知是“训练前”，故选 C。

词汇复现（同词复现)
These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses.72_ So they are called, diseases of civilization.
C.In that case, they would live much healthier. D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.
逻辑衔接：语段的逻辑关系
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4）逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matter子 中间必定会有
信息的重叠。
细节类题型解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西---词汇
语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇
1
同词复现
2
同范畴词复现
3 句子之间的逻辑关系
4 替代
复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同 一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系，主要是指原词复 现，同义词复现，近义词复 现，反义词复现等等

第二：注意主语是people
第三：正常情况下几乎不变睡觉的姿势，那是不是说 经常变化睡姿是不正常的呢？这一点与G是矛盾的， 你注意到了吗？
D .Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．
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2)出题数量
• 非等额选项(题目5道，7个选项)
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3) 文章结构
•
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特
点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背
景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述， 因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
•பைடு நூலகம்
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主
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例如：
51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．
alwa20y2s1/s5/a27y what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
10
二.7选5的解题步骤
第一步：快速阅读全文，主要是首段和末段，以及首句 和末句。初步搞清楚文章讲的是什么。例如
51
You don’t show your secret personality

标题型 —— 短小精悍
A.It is very important Skills and knowledge means competition.
过渡性句子（文章结构）
for
us
to
know
why
we
should
get
used to good habits. 50 000 in the UK.
通常是段落主题句。
from work, she sets about do living room and bedrooms or cleaning the
furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to
be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive
高考 英语专题复习
七选五阅读
答题指导
（一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结 构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说 明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else.
主旨概括h句（a文b章i整t 体i内s容f）ormed, it is difficult , and sometimes
The largest single group is Chinese students.

高考英语阅读理解之七选五.ppt1、高考阅读理解之七选五4.解题技巧3.解题步骤2.命题方向1.题型介绍名目七选五是英语高考试卷中的重要题型1.题型介绍《考试说明》“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的理解和把握”1.题型介绍——主旨概括性句子——过渡性句子——解释性句子难在哪里？1.题型介绍个别选项区分度不大，干扰性强说明文议论文记叙文2.命题方向分析历年高考真题可知结构性强，适合考察标题概括，主题句，过渡句等2.命题方向以13-17年高考全国II卷为例，体裁都是说明文2.命题方向以13-17年高考全国II 卷为例，体裁都是说明文3.解题步骤04020213先看选项，勾画选项中的关键信息再看文章，分析文章结构，观看文章设空位置观看空前空后内容，分析之间的规律性代入答案，重点核2、查规律关系4.解题技巧语篇连接手段01语篇连接手段包括词汇连接，规律连接篇章结构02依据设空在篇章中位置的不同确定不同的解题技巧4.解题技巧语篇连接手段01词汇连接【例12021全国新课标卷1】Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreaking neverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedm essageiscalledcryptography.A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewitho utthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmo3、rethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessag e.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.解析：C项的tobreakthem与空后的Codebreaking属于同词复现。

38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let‘s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."
返指方法二： 在名词（或名词词组）前使用the这一特指限定词，返指前文中 提到的名词或词组。
返指方法三： 使用副词来指代前文中提到或讨论到的时间。
返指方法四： 用this；that和他们的复数形式these和those清楚地返指前文中提 到的事物和事实；用such作为限定词或形容词返指刚刚提及的事物。
常见的六种指代方法：
人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加 以联系。联系的方式有几类，它们为语言的应用提供粘 合(cohesion)。
1. 返指(referring back)已经提及的事项。
2. 预指(referring forward)将要说及的事项。
返指方法一： 使用名词词组返指前文中的具体名词，避免重复，并从意思上进 行具体解释。
3. 转折关系: 空格前后的句子在含义上发生转折 Electricity is a significant source of export income for Canada. ____ 1 ____ But in the 1970s,Canadian exports rose sharply to address the U. S. demand for cheaper and more reliable. A. Besides, electricity from coal and nuclear is 50% to 75% cheaper than many other industrial nations. B. Generated primarily by water, our power supplies have attracted and supported energy intensive industries such as mining. C. It also ranks among the top three electricity producers in the world, behind the U. S. and Russia. D. Next to electricity, Canadian paper exports came to 900 million US dollars every year in the 1960s. E. Two large nuclear power plants began to generate electricity. F. Canada and the U. S. imported and exported power in almost equal measures after 1901.

01
02
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
逻辑关系线索
（因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段

(2) 顺承关系：顺承是按时间、空间或 逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动作或 相关的情况，分句之间有先后相承的 关系。如：
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly…
方法
C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm.
解析：该句“一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助 的”，引出下一句“以下是如何设定它的方 法”，one即为a plan。故选C。
A. This can affect your work. C. However, this should not discourage you.
解析：起始句“你的个人情况同样重要。”
引出话题；空格前“你可能想成为一名飞行 员，但你因视力不够好而无法成为飞行员。” 承接上文加以申述；空后句“你应该重新评估 你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”是“合” ，即如何解决问题；空格句应是“转”，选项
解析：空格后句讲“在这些地方，病人在康复 期间可以亲近大自然”，由这里的these places 可以推知，上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有 一个复数形式的名词，选项G中有复数名词 Healing Gardens，该句意思是“在全国，康复 中心已经开始建造康复花园”。故答案是G。

F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
.
9
Be fun!
段首——概括文段，与
3
小标题相呼应。
___G_____ Think about the people you most enjoy
.
22
同畴词 （畴：范畴）
jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)
夹克是衣服中的一种。
如：fruit：
apple, orange, banana…
furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair…
sports: running, swimming, jumping…
A. Don’t worry about falling. B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
同畴词
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
A. About 48 hours. B. Wow! That’s great!
段中—— 承上启下
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.

Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __3.__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
语篇分析复习策略的运用
Step 3: 仔细比对，找到解题方法
A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love