The Present Continuous Tense for future use

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present-continuous-(现在进行时-英文版讲解)

PresentContinuous/ProgressiveTense1. Weusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutthingsthatarehappeningnow.2. Structure:1) Thepresentprogressivetense(alsosometimescalledthe"presentcontinuous*)isformedwiththepresenttenseoftheverbtobe+amainverb+-ing(bedoing),asin,"Heisconstantlycallingme,"or;"Theneighborsareplayingtheirmusicreallyloudly.,2) TheformationofthePresentParticiple:3) Add"-ing"directly:say—saying,play—playing,study-studying;4) Iftheverbisendedwith-e,thenremove"e"andadd-ing:love-loving,make—making,guide~~guiding,date一dating;5) Iftheverbisendedwith stresseddosedsyllable,thendoubletheIaStletterandadd-ing:begin—beginning,regret—regretting,run—running;6) Iftheverbisendedwith-ie,thenChange"ie"into"y"andadd-ing:lie—lying,die-dying,tie-tying.3. TemporalAdverbiaKphraseslike"rightnow"or*afthemoment"often indicatethatanactioniscurrentlyinprogress.4. BasicSentencePatterns:•Positivesentence:Tomiseatinganapple.•Negativesentence:Tomisnoteatinganapple.•GeneralquestionlsTomeatinganapple?Yes,heis./No,heisn,t.•Specialquestion(wh-question):-WhatisTomeating?-Apple.5. TheUsage:Weusethepresentprogressivetenseto■Talkaboutanon-goingactionthat'Shappeningrightnow.Forexample:They'rehavingameeting.■Describeanactionthatshappeningar。

Present continuous tense(小学英语现在进行时态)

When NOT to use the present continuous tense
• There are certain verbs that cannot be used in the present continuous tense. The following verbs are non-continuous: • Communication: agree, promise, surprise
-He is meeting his friends after school.
When to use the present continuous tense
• Present continuous tense can be used for actions that are still happening at the time of speaking. Examples of this use include:
• 2. she __ _____ to school now. (go) • 3. they ___ _____ water now. (drink) • 4. Look! He __ _____ on the playground. (run) • 5. we __ _____lunch now. (have) • 6. __ your father _____ (watch) TV now?
• Feelings: like, love, hate
• Senses: hear, see, smell, taste • Thinking: believe, know, understand
Pattern transformation
• Positive sentences : Subject +（is / am / are）+Present participle verb (verb+ing )

Unit 3 Grammar--The Present Continuous Tense expressing futurity

eg: New term begins on September 1st.
Ⅴ. be about to do
"刚要做、正要做"，表示非常近的将来（不能与表达将来的时间状语连用）
be about to do...when... 正要做...这时.... eg: ①You'd better fasten your seat belt. The bus is about to start.
② I will be seventeen next month. ③ If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go climbing. ④ If you will listen to me, I'll tell you the truth.
Ⅲ. be going to do
现在的打算、意图，表示最近的计划或料及在最近将会发生的事
= This street is three times as long as that one. = This street is three times the length of that one.
Unit 3 Travel journal
Grammar The Present Continuous Tense:
eg: I'm leaving for New York tonight.
When are you going off for your holiday?
Ⅱ. will/shall do
表达单纯的将来，表示对未来事情发生的预见性（shall用于第一人称）注意：在if引导状语从句中，使用will表达意愿，若单纯表将来，则用一般现在时。 eg: ① We shall/will be there by eleven.

英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍

英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍中，常见的有一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时和一般过去将来时等时态，是我们在学习过程中必须掌握的。

掌握好这几种时态，对于学习英语的同学是大有益处的，在变换句式时经常要运用。

现我把学习过程中经常遇见的13种时态整理如下,供学习参考：一、一般现在时（The Indefinite Present Tense）.一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、特征或状态。

常见的一般现在时主要有以下三种句式：1.肯定句式。

一般现在时肯定句式主要由动词原形表示，第三人称单数的谓语动词后要加词尾-s或-es。

动词be根据主语不同的人称有不同的形式，第一人称单数中动词be用am，第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式，第三人称单数中动词be用is，动词have在主语是第三人称单数中变为has，其余情况均用原形have。

如：She is a worker.They are worker.He has a bike.We have a bike.I am the king of the world.2.疑问句式。

一般现在时变为疑问句时，一般在句首加助动词do或does的方式构成，第三人称单数时用does，其余情况都用do，主要动词一概不变，用原形；在以have或has为主要动词的句子中，可以直接将动词have或has提前放于句首，也可以在句首加动词do或does构成，have或has一律用原形have。

如：Do you work?Does he work?Has she a cake?Does she have a cake?其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。

如：Yes, I do.No, he does not.Yes, she hasNo, she has not.3.否定句式。

一般现在时的否定句式在动词前加do/does not的形式构成。

Unit 3 Structures The Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity

【学生学习难度预测】பைடு நூலகம்
6种表达将来时态的谓语动词结构与适用语境
【教学策略设计(教学模式)】讲练结合
【教学用具】教学平台
【教学过程设计】
教学环节和教学内容
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
1相关语法术语
2 热身练习：动词填空
3 归纳：现在进行时的用法
4巩固练习：填空
5 将来时的其他5种表达方法
6 巩固练习
7 总结归纳
1呈现语法词汇
2 放练习，检查答案
3 归纳语法要点
4 放练习并检查答案
5 讲解其他其他5种将来时使用语境
6 呈现并讲解巩固练习
7 引导学生总结归纳
1读语法词汇
2 做练习
3归纳语法作用
4做练习
5 学习将来时另外5种表达方法
6做练习并总结
通过讲练结合，引导学生掌握相关语法结构和其应用语境，有利于学生提高观察和分析能力，帮助他们建立系统化的语法知识。
【教学目标】
1.知识与技能：有关现在进行时的结构、使用和应用和将来时的6中表达方法。
2.过程与方法：能掌握现在进行时及6种表示将来时的动词结构和应用语境。
3.情感态度与价值观：学会观察、分析和归纳，学会系统化掌握知识。
【教学重点】
How to use the Present Continuous Tense for futureaction
科目：英语班级：高一5授课教师：
【课题】Unit3 Structures The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity
【教学内容分析】
本单元主要语法项目：用现在进行时表示将来。
【教学对象分析】

人教课标版必修一英语Unit3 Grammar 课程教学设计(一)

Unit3 Grammar 名师教学设计（一）A Teaching DesignUnit3 Travel JournalGrammarYuxi No. 3 Middle SchoolBy Sun RuiModule 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalA Teaching DesignI. Teaching content: GrammarⅡ. Teaching goals1. Knowledge aims(1)Help students have a general idea about the Present Continuous Tense.(2)Get students to learn the usage of the Present Continuous Tense for future actions.2. Ability aimEnable students to use the Present Continuous Tense to express future actions properly in different situations.3. Emotional aims(1)Arouse students' interest of grammar learning.(2)Develop students' awareness of cooperation and teamwork.Ⅲ. Teaching important pointHelp students master the usage of the Present Continuous Tense to express future actions.Ⅳ. Teaching difficult pointHow to enable the students to use the Present Continuous Tense to express a plan or something to be done.V. Teaching methods1. Task-based teaching and learning2. Cooperative learning3. DiscussionVI. Teaching aids:1. The multi-media2. The blackboardVII. Teaching ProceduresStep 1 GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2Lead-in1. Show the pictures of some activities on the screen and ask the students to answer the question “What is she/he doing?”【设计意图】通过观看与各种活动有关的图片，说出图片中的人物正在做什么，调动学生的热情，激起学生的学习兴趣，为本节课创设良好的开端。

人教版高中英语必修一教案Unit 3 Travel journal (含答案)

Unit 3 Travel Journal 单元教学目标I.Target language目标语言Ⅲ教材分析与组合1. 教材分析本单元以travel为主题，使学生通过travel了解他们所去国家或地区的风土人情，地理地貌及气候特征。

让学生体会英语作为工具给他们带来的乐趣。

学生可以利用英语扩大自己的视野，获取知识,了解世界。

学生可以通过相互讨论和相互交流以丰富各自的地理知识。

进一步扩大学生的词汇量。

能正确使用现在进行时的形式表达将来的计划和安排。

本单元把Travel Down the Mekong分成六部分，其中三部分作为阅读材料而另三部分作为听力材料。

通过本单元的学习使学生掌握一些重要词汇及词组，并能够写出自己的旅行日志来提高自己的写作水平。

1.1 Warming-up 让学生想象去旅游并选择一个地方为题，讨论所需费用，并决定四种交通方式，使学生了解旅行前的准备及计划。

1.2 Pre-reading 部分的三个问题是通过讨论河流在人民生活中的作用以及看图回答问题，让学生找到湄公河流域的国家，作为阅读的“热身”1.3 Reading 是日志的第一部分，它讲述了王坤和王薇的骑车旅行梦想和计划，描述了他们为这次旅游所做的准备，对旅游路线的选定以及他们通过查阅地图对湄公河情况的了解。

文章用第一人称的方式，通过对王薇做事的方式的介绍，让大家了解了她的性格特点，使人倍感亲切，给人留下深刻的印象。

日志的第二部分放在workbook 中，主要讲述他们在西藏山中度过的一宿，以及旅行中的苦与乐。

1.4 Comprehending第一题是信息题，通过问答使学生进一步理解课文以训练学生获取信息的能力。

第二题是理解题，让学生用自己的话解释课文中的句子。

第三题是推断题，让学生通过主人公的行为来推断他们对旅行的态度。

第四、五题是语言运用题，用以提高学生运用语言的能力。

1.5 Learning about language分两部分，第一部分是旨在通过三个题型的练习使学生掌握目标语言。

现在进行时表将来

T: Where are youstaying(stay) at night?
W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in a small hotel in the town.
T: Do you think you arecoming(come)back here soon?
But note that, not all verbs can be used in the “-ing” form to express future actions. Such verbs ascome, go, leave, fly, walk, ride, drive, stay, meet, die, see, have, arrive,etc. are mainly used in the present continuous tense to express future actions.
Unit 3 Travel journal
Grammar ---The Present Continuous Tense for future actions
教
学
目
标
知识与技能
知识目标:
1.To enable the students to know the usage of the Present Continuous Tense for future actions properly in different situations.
T: Miss Wang. I hear that youare travelling/are going to travel（travel）along the Yellow River by bike. That’s really exciting. Have you got everything ready?

高中英语语法全英详解无水印

高中英语语法全英详解无水印IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】必修一语法点一：Be+表将来 use the present continuous tense for future plans In English, we have lots of ways of talking about the future. The most common ways of talking about the future we encounter use ‘will’ or ‘be going to’ followed by an infinitive （动词原形）, and we tend to use ‘be going to’ most often for talking about future plans.Sometimes, we also use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans.Ex. ①we are going to Mexico next Sunday.② Are you coming to the cinema?③ He is leaving for London in two hours.④ We are spending next winter in Australia.Only some verbs can be used in this situation, such as: go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet, etc.扩展：What’s the difference between using ‘be going to’ and the present continuous to talk about future plans Let’s look at some more examples:“I’m going to play football on Saturday”You have made a plan in your head but possibly not taken any real action to confirm it. Also, playing football on Saturday is probably not a regular event for you.“I’m playing football on Saturday”You have made a plan and taken some real action to confirm it . called your friends or booked a place to play). In this case, it’s likely that playing football on Saturdays is a common activity for you.语法点二：Direct speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语)Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa.You can answer the question What did he say? in two ways:by repeating the words spoken (direct speech)by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech).Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words.Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Quotation marks are not used.1、declarative sentence陈述句①Change in pronoun: The pronoun (subject) of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun of reporting verb or object (person) of reporting verb (first part of sentence). Sometimes the pronoun may not change.In following example the pronoun of reported speech is “I” which will be ch anged in indirect speech into the pronoun (Subject) of reporting verb that is “he”.He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.②Change in tense: If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change.③Change in demonstrative pronoun指示代词, temporal adverbial时间状语, adverbial of place地点状语 and verbs.Ps：(1)if the direct speech indicates objective truth, then there is no change in tense when it’s converted to indirect speech.Ex. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→He said that light travels much faster than sound.(2) 如果在当地转述，here不必改成there，come不必改为go，如果在当天转述，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。

Discovering Useful Structures教案--人教版高中英语必修第一册

新人教版必修一Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures教案课题UNIT 2 TRA VELLING AROUNDPeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures学科英语班级授课教师教学目标1. Learn the use of the present continuous tense to express a future meaning.2. Students can identify sentences that talk about future plans, and transform them by using the present continuous tense.3. Students can use the present continuous tense for future plans in a conversation.教学主题该板块的教学主题为“谈论你的未来计划”（Talk about your future plans）。

学生通过观察、分析与归纳，掌握现在进行时表示将来计划的用法，并运用这一表达与同伴讨论周末计划。

教学重点引导学生理解并在真实语境中恰当运用现在进行时来表示计划安排好的事情或要采取的行动。

教学难点熟练掌握现在进行时表将来的含义以及具体用法，并能够运用现在进行时表将来这一结构描述将来的旅行计划。

教学内容与过程Lead-in教师通过展示一些现在进行时的句子，带领学生回忆现在进行时相关的知识点，并询问学生是否了解现在进行时的其他用法，从而引入本节课语法内容。

Step 1 Grammar learning1. 学生观察活动1中的三个句子，教师引导学生发现现在进行时表示将来计划的用法。

教学提示：教师引导学生总结现在进行时的用法，除了可以表示正在发生的动作以外，还可以用于表示将来的计划。

2. 学生阅读活动2中的对话，找出用现在进行时表示将来的句子。

The Present Continuous Tense现在进行时态

回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。 eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。
The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态
深圳景贝小学 Tina Law罗睿
Definition of the Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时的基本用法是表现现在(即说话人的说话时刻）或现阶段正在进行中的动作。
构成：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing
C （）2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who
B .How
C.What
D.Where
A （）3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
D.is coming
Exercises
（二）、填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _i_s l_yi_n_g (lie)in bed.
is
mending
2、 What____he _____ (mend)?

Grammar -the present continuous tense to express future actions

ot to post the letter for you. ---It doesn’t matter. I___ post it myself. will
will 还可用来表临时决定。还可用来表临时决定临时决定。
⑵be going to +动词原形，表示“就动词原形表示“ 或将要发生的事。要……”，“打算，打算……”或将要发生的事。或将要发生的事表示眼前主观上要去做的事，主观上要去做的事表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。
①.He is always thinking others.
赞扬抱怨
②.You are constantly complaining. ③.He is always talking big. 厌烦 ④.How are you feeling today?
亲切
现在进行时代替一般现在时， ⑵.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反现在进行时代替一般现在时表示反复性或习惯性的动作常与副词always, 的动作，复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词 continually，forever,constantly等连用，等连用，，等连用表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩感情色彩。等的感情色彩。
小结： am/is/are
+v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，
可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做” 含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词位移动词或去向动词并非所有动词），动词，动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词并非所有动词），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.

Grammar the present continuous tense to express future actionsPPT课件

Translate the following sentences:
1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。 Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.
2.我明天将什么东西也不做。 I am not doing anything tomorrow.
3.他下个月将去美国吗？ Is he going to America next month ?
小结：am/is/are +v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，
可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，
含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
⑶表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Practice: Do Exercise 2 on Page 21.
A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you __a_r_e_t_r_av_e_l_li_n_g_(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: So when _a_r_e_ you _l_ea_v_i_n_g__(leave)? W: Next Monday. R: How far _a_r_e_ you __c_yc_l_in_g__(cycle) each day? W: It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride 75km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province? W: The weather forecast is not good so we ___a_r_e_t_ak_i_n_g_(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _ar_e___ you _s_ta_y_i_n_g_(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Don’t worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _a_r_e_t_ak_i_n_g_(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.

The_Present_Continous_Tense

What’s she doing ? She is bouncing. She isn’t sitting. Is she sitting? No, she isn’t. Is she bouncing? Yes, she is.
What’s she doing ? Is she walking? No, she isn’t. Is she jumping? Yes, she is. She’s jumping. She isn’t walking.
A: Are you playing?
I am drawing. I am not dancing. What are you doing?
Are you dancing? No, I am not.
Are you drawing? yes, I am.
Are you running? No, I am not. What are you doing? I am walking. I am not running. Are you walking? Yes, I am.
A: Is it flying?
B:No, It isn’t.
A: Is it swimming?
B:Yes, it is.
What is he diong? He is sleeping. He isn’t getting up. Is he getting up? No, he isn’t. Is he sleeping? Yes, he is.
What are they doing?
They are brushing teeth brushing teeth. They aren’t washing hands.

present continuous tense for future actions

4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。但是并非所有动词都能用现在进行时表示将来
Best translator
Best translator
Translate the following sentences into English 1.他们下周星期五动身去北京。 2.我的朋友今晚要过来。 3.下了这节课后，我们要去操场上打篮球。 4. 你要在广州呆多久？
e.g. 下个星期我会飞往日本。
I am flying to Japan next week.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Tom, where are you going on holidays? B: I am going to Laos. A: when____ you _____ ?(leave) B: Next Sunday. A: How____ you _____ there?(get) B: I’m taking a plane. A: How long ___ you ______?(stay) B: About two weeks. A: Great! Have a good trip. B: Thanks.
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 e.g. 我明天要离开中国。
I am leaving China tomorrow.
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

The Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous T ense to express future actions.The analysis of the teaching material:3.Learning about language: In this part, students will discover useful wordsand expressions and also learn useful structures---- the PresentContinuous T ense to express future actionsing language: Present how to write a travel journal and then practisewritingTeaching goals1.T o revise the useful words and expressions.2. T o learn useful structures--- the Present Continuous T ense to express futureactions.Teaching important pointsthe Present Continuous T ense to express future actions.Teaching difficult pointsHow to use the Present Continuous T ense to express a plan or something to be done according to plan..Teaching aidsa projector and a computer1.T o revise the useful words and expressions.2. T o learn useful structures--- the Present Continuous T ense to express futureactions.Teaching important pointsthe Present Continuous T ense to express future actions.Teaching difficult pointsHow to use the Present Continuous T ense to express a plan or something to be done according to plan..Teaching aidsa projector and a computerStep 1:Greeting ：A song.Step 2:Practice一、Use the reading passage to find the correct word or expression for each of the following sentences.1.He is so stubborn that no one can ____________ him to do anything.2.A ___________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. Answer: 1.persuade 2.determined3.Once; change her mind二、Match the words and the meaningsvalley a high place from which a river suddenly goes down.plain a fast-moving part of a river.waterfall a long, low, wide place between hills.delta the long place where a river enters the searapids a large body of ice moving slowly down a high valley三、Complete this passage with some of the above words.I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _________ thatflowed like a river of ice through a _______ that cut the mountains into two parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountains and become a wonderful __________this was even more exciting to see than the _______ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter ______ and finally into a ______ and the sea.Enjoy a song to present the Present Continuous T ense:I'm babysitting on ThursdayWould you like to go out on Monday?No, sor ry, I can’tWhy not?I’m babysitting on Monday.Would you like to go out on Tuesday?No, sorry, I can’t.Why not?I’m doing my laundry on Tuesday.Would you like to go out on Wednesday?No, sorry, I can’t.Why not?I’m working overtime on Wednesday.Would you like to go out on Thursday?No, sorry, I can’t.Why not?I’m working out on Thursday.Would you like to go out on Friday?No, sorry, I can’t.Why not?I’m visiting relatives on Friday.Would you like to go out on the weekend?Well… maybe!Ask the Ss to answer: What is she doing on Monday/Tuesday…?The Present Continuous T ense for future useThe present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。

高中英语九大时态总结归纳

高中英语九大时态总结归纳英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个概念，掌握好时态不仅对于学习英语的人来说是至关重要的，而且在日常交流中也非常实用。

在高中英语中，涉及的时态较多，本文将对高中英语九大时态进行总结归纳，以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这些时态。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理等，常常使用的时间状语包括always, usually, often, sometimes等。

一般现在时的肯定句结构为：“主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）+ 其他”，否定句为：“主语 + do not / does not + 动词原形”，疑问句为：“Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形”。

例句：1. He always studies hard for exams.（他总是努力学习备考。

）2. We don't like to eat spicy food.（我们不喜欢吃辣的食物。

）3. Does she live in New York?（她住在纽约吗？）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常常使用的时间状语有yesterday, last night, ago等。

一般过去时的肯定句结构为：“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他”，否定句为：“主语 + did not + 动词原形”，疑问句为：“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”。

1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

）2. They didn't go to the cinema yesterday.（他们昨天没去电影院。

）3. Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来时态，常常使用的时间状语有tomorrow, next week, in the future等。

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5. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ C and turn it off. A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours?. ---No, mine____ A there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
进行时也经常用于表示将来。
I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
明天我会飞往日本。
Exercise 1
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 1. 我星期五动身去北京。 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 V. leave / go come fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
现在进行时用法：
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。时间状语：now, at this moment…
2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。
--- What are you doing recently(最近)? --- I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently . （我最近在为期中考而复习。)
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时
表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
⑥ 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
Exercise
1.---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ B her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ B in the States? A.are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
7. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party. B A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, C all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
I am leaving China in two hours.
我将会在两个小时后离开中国。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly,
walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的vel Plan
going (go) to the The Browns are ________
North China by train next week.
They __________ are staying (stay) in Beijing
for a week. They ________ are going (go) to
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ A my mum. A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology ____ D so rapidly. A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来． 1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。 2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干，那我该怎么办。 3.She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled。她明天要去看牙医，因为她要补牙。
表将来的时态其他方法：
• He will write you a letter next week. • We’re not going to have any classes next week. • The next train leaves at 9:15.
注意
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: ① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. ③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?
The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时
Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing
I am He/she/it is We/you/they are
现在进行时用法：
• He is doing his homework now. • Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm. • She’s always changing her mind. • Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday
1.我星期五动身去北京。leave / go
I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday.
2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come
My friends are coming over this evening.
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the playground.
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作, 不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide
shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。 ⑤一般现在时表示将来时 (1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
Xi’an. They __________ are getting (get)
there by air.
are travelling R: Miss Wang, I hear that you_________ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: When are W: Next Monday. R: How far each day? are you _________ cycling (cycle) leaving (leave)? you ________
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。
R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Don’t worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _______ are taking (take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.