高考英语定语从句知识点综合练习

定语从句一、语法知识在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它相当于形容词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词既联系从句和先行词，还在从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词1．Who (指人，主格，从句中作主语或宾语)2．Whom (人，宾格，从句中作宾语)3．Whose (指人，也指物，从句中作定语)●如表示所有关系，指人可以与of whom互换，指物可与of which 互换4. Which (指物，从句中作主语或宾语)●关系代词在从句中做宾语时一般可省略。

●当从句中的介词提前时，关系代词只能用which, whom，且不可省略。

●Which 充当both of, all of, none of, one of 的宾语时不能用whose 互换。

5. that (指人，也可物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语)That 指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。

1.先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。

5.先行词既有人又有物，从句应用that,而不是其他。

当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that以上通常是使用于先行词为物，先行词是人一般不受限制6．as 常用于the same--- as, such ---as, as --- as , so --- as关系副词1．W hen （表示时间，时间状语）2．w here （表示地点，地点状语）3．w hy（表示原因，原因状语，先行词reason）非限制性定语从句1．从句与先行词关系松散。

高考英语定语从句专项练习及答案一、单项选择正确率（_______/ 50）1. It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it2. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that4. All the apples ____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what5. Is Oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it6. Is there anything ________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs7. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose8. He is the only one of the boys who _______ the piano well.A. playsB. playC. playingD. are playing9. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which10. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke11. This is the hotel ___________last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed12. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked13. Can you lend me the book __________the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked14. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which15. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that16. The engineer ________my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom17.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as18. Last summer I went to Sun Yat-sen’s hometown and visited the house _______ he was born.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where19.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whost summer we visited the West Lake, ________Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what21.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it22.I can never forget the day _______we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when23.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /24.The reason __________he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what25. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which26. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that27. It was in the small house ______was built with stones by his father _______he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. where; that28. The number of the people who _______cars_________ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are29.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that30. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose31. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which32. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been33. They stayed with me three weeks, _________ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whenD. during which34. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which35. I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the way thatB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. both A and B36. He made another wonderful discovery, _________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is37. At last the thief took out everything ________ he had stolen.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that38. _______, the compass was first made in China.A. We know allB. It is known thatC. It is known to allD. As is known to all39. He was very rude to the customs officer, _________ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which40. He ____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A. what B. who C. which D. as41. The last place________ we visited was a farm. A. that B. which C. where D. in which42. The first English novel ___ I read was Robinson Crusoe. A. which B. that C. where D. who43. I live in the house _______ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that44. Is it in that factory ____“Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that45. The meeting was put off, _________was exactly ______ we wanted.A. which; whichB. as; thatC. which; whatD. it; that46. ---- Are you familiar with the music? ----Yes. There was a time ____this kind of music was quiet popular.A. thatB. whenC. with whichD. about which47. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why48. He often helps the students _____he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because49. His sister has become a teacher, ______was what she wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which50. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ___ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose二、单句改错正确率（_______/ 45）1. These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget the years which I lived on the farm which you visited last week.5. The radio which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6. H e paid the boy $10 for washing 10 windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem, start a new film company.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.17. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 100 years ago.18. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party, whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one what I re ad last month.27. Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise, as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. He was always speaking highly of her role, who, of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought a vase, the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.41. On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him, that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.44. The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.45. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.三、“介词+关系词”填空1. Do you like the book _________________ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _________________ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _________________ she learned a lot?4. He referred me to some reference books _________________ I am not very familiar.5. He built a telescope _________________ he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, _________________ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ____________ is the Yellow River.8. The thing _______________ we took pride was the natural scenery here.9. The man _______________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _______________ hadn’t been cleaned for a year.四、句子翻译1. 闪光的未必是金子。

1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。

2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。

6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

9.他爱了 10年的那个女孩昨天结婚了。

10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。

11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了 100万美元。

13. 1964年，她发布于《自然》杂志的发现极大地改变了人们对自我的认知。

14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。

15.（你刚才讨论的那个人）is an engineer.16. I enjoyed the eveni ng（我们在海边度过的那个晚上5. I have been used to the I ifestyle（中国人喜欢的那种）.（妻子被杀了的那个银行家）has been puti nto jail.17. The sons and daughters （他们的父母都是贫困的稻农）flock here to work as tour guides.18. I near I y have noth i ng 俄能为你提供的）19. I s there anyone （我能够依靠的）?20. You are the second person （让我非常钦佩）o. （我度过的每一天） i s mean i ngfuI to me.21. The th i ngs and persons（你们刚才提及的）are fami I i ar to me.22. Mi kha i I Gorbachev（苏联的最后一位领导人）died in hospital in Moscow, aged 91.23.（偷听了他们对话的那个毕业生）was i nterested i n i t very much.24. The var i ab I e （它的数值在不停变化）i s difficult for us to predict.25. That man （他的儿子是个法外狂徒）has no idea whom he should count on.26. The Greenland （位于北极） i s covered by a vast layer of snow and ice.。

定语从句专项综合练习定语从句：在复合句中修饰并限定名词或代词的从句。

这个名词或代词称为“先行词”，而引导定语从句的词称为“关系词”。

定语从句置于先行词的后面。

如：He is the man who/that wants to see you.1.如何选用定语从句的关系词（四部曲）①一划主句②二括定语从句③三圈先行词④将先行词带回到定语从句中去，构成一个完整的句子就选择用关系代词；若不完整，则选择用关系副词或者介词+关系代词。

1.I can’t find the house _____________ my friend lives in.2.I can’t find the house _____________ my friend lives.3.This is the boy ____________he talked with.4. This is the boy ___________ he talked.5.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we worked together.6.I’ll never forget the d ays ___________ we spent together last summer.7. His father works in a factory ___________ makes radio parts.8. His father works in a factory __________ radio parts are made.9. This is the reason _____________ he was late.10.This is the reason _____________ he raised at the meeting.1.(that/which)2.where/ in which3. (who/whom/ that)4. with whom5. when/ during which6.(that/which)7. which/that8.where/ in which9.why 10.(that/which)Ⅱ. 将两个简单句合并为定语从句。