3复习题答案
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C语言复习题1一、选择题1.C语言提供的合法的数据类型关键字是(B)。
(A)Double (B)short (C)integer (D)Char2.在C语言中,合法的长整型常数是(A )。
(A)0L (B)4962710 (C)0.054838743 (D)2.1869e103.若有说明和语句:int a=5;a++;此处表达式a++的值是( C)。
(A)7 (B)6 (C)5 (D)44.C语言中最简单的数据类型包括(B )。
(A)整型、实型、逻辑型 (B)整型、实型、字符型(C)整型、字符型、逻辑型 (D)整型、实型、逻辑型、字符型5.以下说法中正确的是( C)。
(A)C语言程序总是从第一个定义的函数开始执行(B)在C语言程序中,要调用的函数必须在main()函数中定义(C)C语言程序总是从main()函数开始执行(D)C语言程序中的main()函数必须放在程序的开始部分6.在C语言中,要求运算数必须是整型的运算符是( A )。
(A) % (B) / (C) < (D) !7.以下有4个用户标识符,其中合法的一个是(C )。
(A) for (B) 4d (C) f2_G3 (D) short8.假定x和y为double型,则表达式x=2,y=x+3/2的值是( D )。
(A) 3.500000 (B) 3 (C) 2.000000 (D) 3.0000009.下面程序的输出是( C )。
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 不确定的值main(){ int x=10,y=3;printf("%d\n",y=x/y);}10.执行下面程序中输出语句后,a的值是( C )。
(A) 65 (B) 20 (C) 15 (D) 10main(){int a;printf("%d\n",(a=3*5,a*4,a+5));}11.C语言提供的合法的关键字是( D )。
一、选择题1.—Must I finish my homework?—No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t A解析:A【解析】句意:——我必须完成我的作业吗?——不,你不必了。
你可以明天做它。
needn't不必;can’t不可以;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t是can’t的否定形式,表示不可以。
Must I……?“我必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No,可知此处用否定回答,故选A。
2.There are ___ five new words in this sentence,so it's too difficult for me to understand it. A.at the least B.at all C.at most D.at least D解析:D【解析】句意:这句话至少有五个生词,所以对我来说太难理解了。
at all根本;at most 至多;at least至少。
结合句意可知以及语境可知,答案为D。
3.I left my English book at home,could you please share yours ________ me?A.to B.for C.at D.with D解析:D【解析】句意:我把英语课本忘在家里了。
我可以和你看一本吗?你能和我分享一下你的课本吗?A. to到,向;B. for 为了;C. at在;D. with与某人一起。
share sth. with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”。
故答案为D。
4.—What about having a party for Bob?—I don't think it's a good idea.Bob ______parties. A.imagines B.hates C.hurts D.accepts B解析:B【解析】句意:——为鲍伯开个派对怎么样?——我不认为这是个好主意,鲍勃讨厌聚会。
第三章复习题试题及答案一、单项选择题1. ()模块的主要功能是对软件的各个子系统进行统一的作管理和数据维护 [单选题] *A.总账B.系统管理(正确答案)C.系统初始化D、UFO报表2.以账套主管的身份注册系统管理,不能进行的操作是() [单选题] *A.建立账套(正确答案)B.修改账套C.年度账引入D.年度账清空3.若会计科目的编码方案为4-2-2,则正确的编码为()。
[单选题] *A.1001101B.1002002C.10010101(正确答案)D.10020214.“管理费用”科目通常设置的辅助核算是() [单选题] *A.个人往来B.部门往来(正确答案)C.项目核算D.客户行来5.()可以指定某账套的套主管。
[单选题] *A.财务主管B.软件作员C.系统管理员(正确答案)D.财务总监6.不属于建立账套时应建立的信息的是() [单选题] *A.设置账套信息B.设置单位信息C.确定核算类型D.编入期初余额(正确答案)7.以系统管理员的身份注册系统管理,不能进行的操作是() [单选题] *A.建立账套B.修改账套(正确答案)C.输出账套D.引入账套8.系统最多可以建立()套账。
[单选题] *A.996B.997C.998D.999(正确答案)9.建立套时,需要以()的身份注册系统管理 [单选题] *A admin(正确答案)B.财务主管C.账套主管D.财务总监10.一般来说,用友软件中可以为企业里每个独立核算的单位建立一个()[单选题] *A.账套(正确答案)B.报表C.账本D.账页11.对于收款凭证,通常选择()限制类型 [单选题] *A.借方必有(正确答案)B.货方必有C.凭证必有D凭证必无12.若会计科口的编码方案为4-2-2,则某会计科目的三级科目全编码为()。
[单选题] *A.100101B.10010102(正确答案)C.1001010101D.010113.对所管据的账套来说,()是级别最高的,拥有所有模块的操作权限。
交流电高考复习题一、填空题1. 三相对称电压就是三个频率 相同 、幅值 相等 、相位互差 120° 的三相交流电压。
2.三相电源的相序有 正序 和 反序 之分。
3. 三相电源相线与中性线之间的电压称为 相电压 。
4. 三相电源相线与相线之间的电压称为 线电压 。
5.有中线的三相供电方式称为 三相四线制 。
6.无中线的三相供电方式称为 三相三线制 。
7.在三相四线制的照明电路中,相电压是 220 V ,线电压是 380 V 。
(220、380) 8.在三相四线制电源中,线电压等于相电压的倍 3 ,相位比相电压 超前30o。
9.三相四线制电源中,线电流与相电流 相等 。
10. 三相对称负载三角形电路中,线电压与相电压 相等 。
11.三相对称负载三角形电路中,线电流大小为相电流大小的 3 倍、线电流比相应的相电流 滞后30o。
12. 当三相负载越接近对称时,中线电流就越接近为 0 。
13.在三相对称负载三角形连接的电路中,线电压为220V ,每相电阻均为110Ω,则相电流I P =___ __2A___,线电流I L =___ 23A __。
14.对称三相电路Y 形连接,若相电压为()οω60sin 220-=t u A V ,则线电压=AB u ()ο-ω30t 380sin V 。
15.在对称三相电路中,已知电源线电压有效值为380V ,若负载作星形联接,负载相电压为__220V__;若负载作三角形联接,负载相电压为__380V__。
16. 对称三相电路的有功功率ϕcos 3l l I U P =,其中φ角为 相电压 与 相电流 的夹角。
17.负载的连接方法有 星形连接 和 三角形连接 两种。
18.中线的作用就在于使星形连接的不对称负载的 相电压 对称。
19.在三相四线制供电线路中,中线上不许接 熔断器 、 开关 。
20.三相电路星形连接,各相电阻性负载不对称,测得I A =2A,I B =4A,I C =4A ,则中线上的电流为 2A 。
职业道德复习题(三)1、共产主义道德就其阶级实质而言,首先是()道德。
A、社会主义、B、无产阶级C、资产阶级D、封建主义2、社会主义道德从()发展而来。
A、共产主义道德B、无产阶级道德C、资本主义道德D、封建道德3、为人民服务的宗旨和核心,集体主义原则、“五爱”的基本要求,贯穿于社会主义道德的三大领域中,由三大领域的道德规范具体落实和体现,而在()中体现得最突出、最重要和最集中。
A、社会公德B、家庭美德C、职业道德D、人类社会公共道德4、在()的前提下,决定了社会主义职业道德内容的不同层次性。
A、社会主义初级阶段多种所有制经济成分并存B、公有制C、私有制D、市场经济5、在社会主义初级阶段多种经济成分并存的前提下,决定了社会主义职业道德内容的不同层次性,其含义是()A、分出层次,就是结合我国具体实际情况,不搞一刀切,要针对不同层次,提出不同的职业道德要求,把先进性和广泛性结合起来,使社会主义各行各业,各个阶层都能乐于接受,且切实可行。
B、之所以分层次,是因为在市场经济条件下,社会主义职业道德的内容已经过时,无法适应C、之所以分层次,是因为在现阶段,大多数劳动者的觉悟和道德修养尚不足以达到能够自觉遵守和维护共产主义道德的水平和能力。
D、坚持社会职业道德层次性教育,是我党一贯坚持实事求是思想路线的具体体现。
6、社会主义职业道德的核心是()A、集体主义B、共产主义C、全心全意依靠工人阶级D、为人民服务7、为人民服务是()A、否定人们做工作有正当报酬B只能为公,没有个人合法利益C、社会主义职业道德的根本要求D、是最高的道德要求8、为人民服务是社会主义职业道德的核心,这是因为()A、为人民服务是社会主义道德的集中体现B、为人民服务是社会主义经济基础的客观要求C、为人民服务是履行职业职责的精神动力D、为人民服务是衡量职业行为是非善恶的最高标准9、为人民服务是()A人的根本宗旨B、一种新的人与人之间关系的体现C对党员和先进分子的道德要求D、对社会公众的道德要求10、社会主义职业首先的基本原则是(C)A、共产主义B、集团主义C、集体主义D、全心全意为人民服务11、小团体主义实际上也是()A、集体主义B、个人主义C、社会主义主义D、本位主义12、个人主义思想和行为的产生是在()A原始社会初期B、私有制基础之上C、原始社会末期D、资本主义社会13、在社会主义条件下坚持社会主义职业道德的集体主义原则,就是要强调()A、集体、个人利益的辩证统一B、集体利益高于个人利益之上,同时强调保障个人的正当利益C、个人利益服从集体利益D、谋取个人利益就是牺牲集体利益14、个人主义主张()A、以个人为中心B、以个人利益为出发点C个人利益放在国家、集体、他人利益之上D、为个人利益损害社会、集体和他人的利益15、坚持集体主义,反对个人主义要做到()A、树立集体主义的价值观B、把国家和集体的利益放在首位C、正确处理好国家、集体和个人的辩证关系D、同形形色色个人主义做斗争16、爱岗敬业是社会主义国家对每个同个从业人员的()A、最高要求B、起码要求C、全部要求D、局部要求17、社会主义的职业差别是()A、分工不同B、起码要求C、全部要求D、社会荣誉不同18、要做到诚实守信,必须坚持()A、重质量、重服务、重信誉B、诚实劳动、合法经营C实事求是、不讲假话D、忠于职守、热爱本职19、发扬无私奉献精神对于纠正社会不良倾向方面可以有助于A、抑制极端利己主义、享乐主义的蔓延B、弥补市场经济力不能及之处C提高从业人员的收入水平 D、营造互助友爱、安定和谐的社会风气20、社会主义道德基本规范与基本原则的关系应该是()A、社会主义职业道德基本规范是社会主义职业道德基本原则的基础B、社会主义职业道德基本原则是社会主义职业道德基本规范的基础C、社会主义职业道德基本原则是社会主义职业道德基本规范的具体体现D、社会主义职业道德基本规范是社会主义职业道德基本原则的具体体现21、爱岗敬业主要是依靠人们的()来维持A、良心B、物质利益C、道德自觉性D、主人翁的态度22.在行业职业道德监督过程中有()A、组织行政监督B、公众舆论监督C、法律监督D、公安监督23.从业人员一系列道德行为表现出业的比较稳定的特征和倾向是()A、职业道德认识B、职业道德行为C、职业道德品质D、职业道德规范24.人们在履行职业义务的过程中所表现出来的自觉克服一切困难和障碍,做出抉择的力量和坚持精神是()A、职业道德认识B、职业道德情感C、职业道德意志D、职业道德信念25.人们对所从事职业应具备的道德观念、道德准则和道德理想发自内心的真诚信仰和强烈的责任感是()A、职业道德认识B、职业道德情感C、职业道德意志D、职业道德信念26.从业人员在道德意识和道德行为方面的自我锻炼及自我改造中所职业道德品质以及达到的境界是()A、修养B、职业道德修养C、职业道德人格D、职业道德境界27.人们在职业道德意识支配下表现出来的有利于他人、集体、社会的所做所为,是()A、职业道德认识B、职业道德行为C、职业道德实践D、职业道德习惯28.从业者改造职业义务的道德责任感和自我评价能力、职业意识中各种道德心理因素的有机结合的是()A、职业道德良心B、职业道德意识C、职业道德情感D、职业道德信念。
中图版地理中考复习试题及答案(三)八年级上册(时间:60分钟分值:100分)一、选择题(共20小题,每小题2分,合计40分)(2020·烟台)我们身边的很多现象与地球运动有关。
烟台某中学地理兴趣小组的同学们对树影的变化进行了观察,并绘制了简单示意图。
据此完成第1~4题。
树影变化与太阳照射示意地球公转示意1.以下同学们对一天中树影变化与太阳照射的描述,与事实相符的是(D)A.树影先变长后变短B.正午时刻树影在正南C.按时间先后对树影排序是abc D.按时间先后太阳排序是①②③2.一天中树影的变化与(A)A.地球的自转有关B.地球的公转有关C.太阳直射点的移动有关D.四季更替有关3.同学们发现,某时段正午树影一天比一天短,此时段地球位于公转示意图中的(D) A.甲—乙—丙之间B.乙—丙—丁之间C.丙—丁—甲之间D.丁—甲—乙之间4.某日正午树影在一年中最短,该日烟台最有可能产生的现象是一年中(B)A.白天的时间最短B.日出时间最早C.室外人们的衣着最厚D.正午阳光照进室内的面积最大(2019·福建)如图示意美洲地区,读图完成第5~7题。
5.洲界①是(A)A.巴拿马运河B.苏伊士运河C.马六甲海峡D.土耳其海峡6.下列地点位于热带雨林区的是(C)A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁7.美洲地区生物多样的原因有(B)①纬度跨度大②平均海拔较低③河流水量大④地形复杂多样A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④【解析】第5题,考查美洲的相关知识。
A项,读图可知,洲界①为南北美洲的分界线—巴拿马运河,故A项正确。
B项,苏伊士运河是亚洲和非洲的洲界,故B项错误。
C项,马六甲海峡处在亚洲与大洋洲、印度洋与太平洋的“十字路口”,但不属于洲界,故C项错误。
D项,土耳其海峡为亚洲与欧洲的洲界之一,故D项错误。
综上所述,本题正确答案为A。
第6题,考查世界气候类型的特征与分布的相关知识。
C项,丙地位于赤道附近,其气候类型为热带雨林气候,终年高温多雨,对应的植被为热带雨林,故C项正确。
大学英语3复习题A central heating and cooling _____ produces warm or cool air in one central area and distributes it throughout the building.选择一项:a. systemb. switchc. equipmentd. machine正确答案是:system题目2For the time being, this computer system is still in its _______ stages.选择一项:a. extensiveb. experimentalc. exceptionald. external反馈正确答案是:experimental题目3All electronic computers ______ four basic units although they may be of different kinds.选择一项:a. contain inb. consist ofc. comprise ind. constitute of反馈正确答案是:consist of题目4As a Harry Potter fan, Emily felt ______ to visit the Elephant House, the cafe shop in Edinburgh where J.K. Rowling started writing the series.选择一项:a. objectedb. opposedc. obligatedd. obeyed反馈正确答案是:obligated题目5A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and _______ respect.选择一项:a. naturalb. matured. mutual正确答案是:mutual题目6As the outdoor concert attracted crowds of teenagers, the organizer made sure police and volunteers were ______ throughout the event, just in case.选择一项:a. on handb. within handc. by handd. around hand反馈正确答案是:on hand题目7Do not ______ more responsibilities than you can handle.选择一项:a. take offb. take onc. take ind. take about反馈正确答案是:take onAt that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to ______ goods and services at a mutually agreed price.选择一项:a. excludeb. expressc. exchanged. expand反馈正确答案是:exchange题目9An advance team was sent to the UK to make ______ for President Xi Jinping’s visit.选择一项:a. predictionsb. preparationsc. preventionsd. permissions反馈正确答案是:preparationsHuman beings are born with a _______ to learn languages.选择一项:a. productivityb. personalityd. inferiority反馈正确答案是:capacity题目11He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetime ______.选择一项:a. missionb. workc. combinationd. sequence反馈正确答案是:mission题目12His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job ______.选择一项:a. slipped throughb. slipped awayc. slipped outd. slipped on反馈正确答案是:slipped away题目13Adam has announced that he is to take an ______ touring break in order to spend more time with his family.选择一项:a. extensionb. extensivec. extendingd. extended反馈正确答案是:extended题目14He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been ______ for the first time.选择一项:a. apartb. partc. departd. impart反馈正确答案是:apart题目15Due to his health problems, Richard has to _______ hard physical work on his farm.选择一项:b. give inc. give upd. give off反馈正确答案是:give up题目16At the meeting, he tried to _______ the discussion away from criticizing the educational experiment.选择一项:a. stirb. stakec. striked. steer反馈正确答案是:steer题目17An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time traveling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they ______.选择一项:a. retrieveb. returnc. retired. retreat反馈正确答案是:retire题目18At least three people are reported to have been ______ in the crime.选择一项:a. involvedb. resolvedc. evolvedd. revolved反馈正确答案是:involved题目19Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and _______ with your audience in real-time.选择一项:a. interfereb. interceptc. interactd. interrupt反馈正确答案是:interact题目20A native New Yorker, Ben is ______ with the city, its neighborhoods, and all he has connections with.选择一项:a. particularb. familiarc. similard. peculiar反馈正确答案是:familiaKnowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid ______ your sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.选择一项:a. splittingb. smashingc. scatteringd. shrinking反馈正确答案是:shrinking题目2It’s one thing to learn the rules of politics from books. It is quite another to get into the ______ world of real-life politics.选择一项:a. complexb. comparablec. complimentaryd. compact反馈正确答案是:complex题目3Jack had a hard time grasping the basic _______ of mathematics.选择一项:a. visionsb. sightsc. attitudesd. concepts反馈正确答案是:concepts题目4If we teachers believe in education and _______ students’growth, our labor will eventually pay off.选择一项:a. comply withb. attribute toc. intervene ind. focus on反馈正确答案是:focus on题目5Kids ______ to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.选择一项:a. exportedb. expandedc. exploredd. exposed反馈正确答案是:exposed题目6It’s long been proven that we can ______ any project if we break it up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.选择一项:a. accomplishb. assessc. admitd. access反馈正确答案是:accomplish题目7In the interview, the writer was asked how he ______ writing a novel based on a dream he once had.选择一项:a. set inb. set toc. set aboutd. set on反馈正确答案是:set about题目8Hydroelectric power plants ______ electricity in a much cleaner way than coal-fired ones.选择一项:a. equipb. triggerc. workd. generate反馈正确答案是:generate题目9题干Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that _______ in seafood.选择一项:a. sensitiveb. satisfactoryc. specializedd. sensible反馈正确答案是:specialized题目10It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to ______.选择一项:a. lastb. recurc. sustaind. survive反馈正确答案是:surviveIf you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will experience ______ and hardships.选择一项:a. drawbacksb. feedbacksc. comebacksd. setbacks反馈正确答案是:setbacksI thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turned out, I was ______ by the crowds and noise.选择一项:a. overreactedb. overloadedc. overwhelmedd. outweighed反馈正确答案是:overwhelmedIn the joint ______, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controlling interest.选择一项:a. departureb. venturec. furnitured. adventure反馈正确答案是:ventureIt is wonderful to see flowers ______ in different colors after a long bleak winter.选择一项:a. boostb. bloomc. bleedd. boast反馈正确答案是:bloom题目15It was common for people to keep up ______ with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.选择一项:a. dependenceb. acceptancec. correspondenced. interference反馈正确答案是:correspondence题目16Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to know how the department manager would ______ it.选择一项:a. reply forb. react toc. remind ofd. respond in反馈正确答案是:react to题目17It’s natural for young people to ______ for adventure and romance.选择一项:a. longb. dreamc. pursued. submit反馈正确答案是:long题目18In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t ______ the incident again.选择一项:a. mention ofb. single outc. speak upd. refer to正确答案是:refer toIn modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer _______ by men either in family life or in the workplace.选择一项:a. decidedb. dominatedc. determinedd. declared反馈正确答案是:dominatedJack has no interest whatsoever in ______ an acting career. He loves writing and directing.选择一项:a. wishingb. pursuingc. catchingd. playing反馈正确答案是:pursuingSuicide ranks as the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. Globally, an ______ 700,000 people take their own lives annually.选择一项:a. accessedb. intendedc. estimatedd. evaluated反馈正确答案是:estimated题目2Our mutual friend John has got a rare ability to ______ facts and figures.选择一项:a. memorizeb. civilizec. specialized. realize反馈正确答案是:memorize题目3The elderly landlady couldn’t ______ the behavior of the young man any more: he tossed trash all over the building.选择一项:a. persevereb. contendc. endure反馈正确答案是:endure题目4The hotel is OK but could make some ______ to live up to its 5-star rating.选择一项:a. agreementsb. appointmentsc. adjustmentsd. arguments反馈正确答案是:adjustments题目5Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to ______ lots of money in the property.选择一项:a. investb. costc. taked. spend反馈正确答案是:invest题目6Online stores are _______ and continually increasing their market share.选择一项:a. blossomingb. bombingc. boomingd. blowing反馈正确答案是:booming题目7The general decided to launch a(n) ______ on the enemy at midnight.选择一项:a. insultb. taskc. contestd. assault反馈正确答案是:assault题目8Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billion people in this world have no ______ to electrical power?选择一项:a. servicec. extensiond. access反馈正确答案是:access题目9The flower show is so crowded that there is never an ideal ______ for taking pictures no matter how you position yourself.选择一项:a. spotb. vacancyc. openingd. avenue反馈正确答案是:spot题目10Our train is already behind _______. I wonder whether we will be in time for Tom’s wedding.选择一项:a. scheduleb. sketchc. schemed. screen反馈正确答案是:schedule题目11The client was very hard to please and has been complaining ______, despite all our efforts to satisfy her demands.选择一项:a. conciselyb. confidentlyc. contentlyd. continually反馈正确答案是:continually题目12No one can finish all the tasks alone. Don’t ______ to ask for help. We can all benefit from cooperation.选择一项:a. delayb. shamec. hesitated. linger反馈正确答案是:hesitateProblem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to _______ but generally easy to recognize.选择一项:a. deviseb. definec. declined. declare反馈正确答案是:define题目14The company’s new products are _______ in the countryside.选择一项:a. gaining insightb. gaining entryc. gaining groundd. gaining power反馈正确答案是:gaining ground题目15My storybooks _______ most of the space of my two bookshelves in my bedroom.选择一项:a. intrudeb. standc. occupyd. invade反馈正确答案是:occupy题目16News ______ through from Bombay last night of a city on strike and tourists stuck at the airport.选择一项:a. scatteredb. filteredc. leakedd. revealed反馈正确答案是:filtered题目17Like many of her generation, the lady underwent a lot of ______ throughout her miserable life.选择一项:a. hardshipsb. membershipsc. scholarshipsd. fellowships正确答案是:hardships题目18Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they ______ each day.选择一项:a. cookb. consumec. completed. eat反馈正确答案是:consume题目19The following table includes a list of subjects at the _______ of scientific exploration.选择一项:a. frontierb. channelc. barrierd. limitation反馈正确答案是:frontier题目20The city officials drew up and _______ a plan to promote creativity through the maker movement.选择一项:a. carried offb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried in反馈正确答案是:carried outThey are working on a new project, which calls for a(n) _______ amount of time and energy.选择一项:a. uniqueb. intensivec. accessibled. enormous反馈正确答案是:enormous题目2未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The skin on our body is a good _______ to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.选择一项:a. barrierb. bacteriac. barreld. bacon反馈正确答案是:barrier题目3未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The poster _______ people to put down their smartphones and have more face-to-face communication with each other.选择一项:a. calls forb. calls upc. calls ofd. calls at反馈正确答案是:calls for题目4未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The maker movement is _______ business, education and many aspects of our lives.选择一项:a. transferringb. transformingc. transactingd. transcribing反馈正确答案是:transforming题目5The research team has made all necessary preparations for the project to start and they are frustrated to learn that it is to be ______ indefinitely.选择一项:a. ignoredb. hinderedc. postponedd. neglected反馈正确答案是:postponed题目6There is a growing _______ to regard money more highly than quality of life.选择一项:a. tensionb. terminationc. tendencyd. temptation反馈正确答案是:tendency题目7The ship, with 1000 passengers ______, was bound for New York.选择一项:a. aboardb. broadc. abroadd. board反馈正确答案是:aboard题目8The local government had to ______ public pressure and cancelled the nuclear power program.选择一项:a. comply tob. give inc. surrender ind. bow to反馈正确答案是:bow to题目9The travel agency apologized to the clients who missed the tour bus. In addition, it ______ for the additional travelling costs.选择一项:a. complementedb. contemplatedc. compensatedd. comprehended反馈正确答案是:compensated题目10The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of long ______ from their parents.选择一项:a. differenceb. leavingd. separation反馈正确答案是:separation题目11The rent for the apartment is ______; besides, the utilities are included, which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.选择一项:a. reliableb. refundablec. reasonabled. remarkable反馈正确答案是:reasonable题目12The new law tries to maintain a balance between national interests and _______ rights.选择一项:a. indistinctb. indiscriminatec. indifferentd. individual反馈正确答案是:individual题目13The kids never received any professional training previously, but their performance was ______.选择一项:a. implosiveb. impressivec. impulsived. impassive反馈正确答案是:impressive题目14The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditions _______.选择一项:a. allowedb. agreedc. attachedd. assessed反馈正确答案是:attached题目15There is now a growing _______ of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.a. realizationb. intensionc. emissiond. admission反馈正确答案是:realization题目16dio station was ______ with phone calls from listeners requesting more pop songs.选择一项:a. floodedb. flownc. floatedd. flamed反馈正确答案是:flooded题目17The sole survivor of the crash ______ to be interviewed saying he just could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.选择一项:a. underwentb. declinedc. intendedd. agreed反馈正确答案是:declined题目18The Japanese ______ during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.选择一项:a. intensionb. invasionc. inclusiond. interruption反馈正确答案是:invasion题目19The king tried to overcome the difficulty, immediately holding a meeting on how to ______ the economy.选择一项:a. reverseb. revoltc. revived. review反馈正确答案是:revive题目20The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could be ______ at any time.选择一项:a. availableb. valuablec. desirabled. capable反馈正确答案是:availableYou may have already seen your dream house. Before you ______ an offer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.选择一项:a. put inb. put offc. put aboutd. put out反馈正确答案是:put in题目2未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干What disturbs investors is the fact that the market has been fluctuating irrationally ______.选择一项:a. off lateb. in latec. at lated. of late反馈正确答案是:of late题目3未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干Thousands were forced to _______ to cities in search of job opportunities.选择一项:a. migrateb. leavec. removed. depart反馈正确答案是:migrateTrue, the furnishings are dated but ______, the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly.选择一项:a. generalb. totalc. altogetherd. overall反馈正确答案是:overallThey built a fireplace to heat the small flat, but there were nights when the fire ______ and they shivered under the blanket.选择一项:a. went inb. went overc. went outd. went off反馈正确答案是:went outWe were deeply shocked and saddened when we ______ of the sudden death of our newly retired professor.选择一项:a. informedb. notifiedc. acknowledgedd. learned反馈正确答案是:learnedWe aim to do better at _______ the limitless power of the sun.选择一项:a. explodingb. generatingc. revealingd. harnessing反馈正确答案是:harnessingWe all ______ with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.选择一项:a. appreciateb. interferec. sympathized. bargain反馈正确答案是:sympathizeUsually a label with your name and address is _______ to your suitcase before you check in at the airport.选择一项:a. containedb. associatedc. combinedd. attached反馈正确答案是:attachedWhich one is better, a(n) ______ job with a low pay or a job with a high pay but easy to lose?选择一项:a. idealb. securec. ambitiousd. risky反馈正确答案是:secureWe set out to find the truth behind the ______ of the scientist’s disappearance.选择一项:a. miseryb. miraclec. mysteryd. mechanism反馈正确答案是:mysteryWhile in New York, Sara developed a ______ for oil painting.选择一项:a. passionb. pensionc. pursuitd. pressure反馈正确答案是:passionWhile there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overused they may ______ to be effective.选择一项:a. easeb. ceasec. leased. tease反馈正确答案是:ceaseThis mistake _______ in his over-confidence.a. derivedb. resultedc. stemmedd. originated反馈正确答案是:originated题目15Traffic jams often build up when drivers ______ down to see what happened in a crash.选择一项:a. runb. turnc. slowd. break反馈正确答案是:slowWe need to adopt a different _______ to music in education.选择一项:a. approachb. methodologyc. imaged. application反馈正确答案是:approach题目17When the stock market goes down, investors are usually ______ to sell out their stocks.选择一项:a. reluctantb. vibrantc. pleasantd. abundant反馈正确答案是:reluctant题目18While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamed of being able to own one ______.选择一项:a. any dayb. anydayc. some dayd. someday反馈正确答案是:someday______ living is the practice of providing for your own needs without outside aid or resources.a. Self-evidentb. Self-drivenc. Self-sufficientd. Self-confident反馈正确答案是:Self-sufficient题目20We really ______ the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother lives with us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.选择一项:a. approveb. appreciatec. appropriated. appoint反馈正确答案是:appreciate。
摄影师理论考试复习题三一、单项选择(第1题〜第160题。
选择一个对的的答案,将相应的字母填入题内的的括号中。
每题0.5分,满分8()分)职业道德是一种(B)的约束机制。
A、强制性B、非强制性C、随意性D、自发性2、为了促进公司的规范化发展,需要发挥公司的(D)功能。
A、娱乐B、主导C、决策D、自律3、职业道德通过(A),起着增强公司凝聚力的作用。
A、协调员工之间的关系B、增长职工福利C、为员工发明发展空间D、调节公司与社会的关系4、在商,业活动中,不符合人热情规定的是(A)A、严厉待客,表情冷漠B、积极服务,细致周到C、微笑大方,不厌其烦D、亲切和谐,宾至如归5、爱岗敬业的具体规定是(C).A、看效益决定是否爱岗B、转变择业观念C、提高职业技能D、增强把握择业的机遇意识6、下列关于勤劳节俭的论述中,不对的的选项是(B)A、公司可提倡勤劳,但不宜提倡节俭B、“一分钟应当作是八分钟”C、勤劳节俭符合可连续发展的规定D、“节省一块钱,就等于净嫌一块钱”7、(D)是银版摄影的发明者。
A、巴布洛夫B、欧文C、里查得D、L达盖尔8、“双凸透镜”、“平凸透镜”“凹凸镜”统称为:(A)A、凸透镜B、三棱镜C、凹透镜D、UV镜9、物距指:(D)到透镜的距离85、了解顾客审美倾向的诸多方法中,(A)是一种不对的的方法。
A、请顾客直接表达出他(她)的审美观点B、通过度析对顾客的照片称赞或者批评的因素来了解顾客的审美观点C、通过请顾客发表以对照片的见解一了解顾客的审美观点D、在与顾客自然而然的交流中了解顾客的审美观点86、通感,也就是心理学上说的(D).A、同感B、知觉C、感觉D、联觉87、(A)是审美观中的理性能力,是各种心理机能的自由协调运动的结果。
A、审美理解B、审美幻觉C、审美感觉D、审美感知88、在审美心理结构中,感知,想像,理解和情感这四种心理机能之间的互相关系是(A)A、彼此依赖、互相渗透网络结构B、互相独立,互不渗透的并列结构C、第二排被摄者D、层层推动的递进结构89、审美经验最终还是会还原成(B)。
《环境⼼理学》复习题3(附答案)贵⼤继续教育学院⾃学考试衔接课程作业题(课程代码:05339)⼀、单项选择题1.下列哪项是对⾝体运动及其位置状态的感觉,它与肌⾁组织、肌腱和关节活动有关。
【】A、听觉B、嗅觉C、触觉D、动觉2. 由布伦斯维克提出的理论更重视在真实环境中的实验所得出的结论,更重视后天知识、经验和学习的作⽤。
【】A、格式塔知觉理论B、⽣态知觉理论C、环境知觉理论D、概率知觉理论3. 是研究⼈们怎样在头脑中凭记忆判断距离的长短,也有⼈称为“主观距离”。
【】A、认知地图B、认知距离C、实践距离D、认知4.当环境刺激不符合个⼈的适应⽔平时,可以采⽤两种⽅式重新达到与环境的平衡。
【】A、顺应和适应B、学习和磨合C、学习和唤醒D、适应和改变5.对居民威胁最⼤的噪声是。
【】A、⼯商业噪声B、交通噪声C、施⼯噪声D、⽣活噪声6.对接近⾃⼰或⾃⼰所在群体的选择性控制,即对⽣活⽅式和交往⽅式的选择与控制,我们称为【】A、个⼈空间B、私密性C、领域性D、环境7.影响认知成图的关键因素是【】A、⽣理特点B、个体⾝份C、空间活动范围D、群体性质8.下⾯哪项是在外界刺激的作⽤下产⽣的,是⼈在特定条件下对客观事物产⽣的、某种具有固定倾向的、并受到主观歪曲的知觉。
【】A、幻觉B、感觉C、错觉D、直觉9.逆时针转向属于外部空间中的⾏为习性中的【】A、动作性⾏为习性B、体验性⾏为习性C、认知性⾏为习性10.为了理解城市⽣活对居民的影响,有关研究⼈员提出了⼀些理论假设,其中,不包括。
【】A、超载假设B、城市环境应激C、⾏为约束和多场所分析D、⼈员假设⼆、名词解释题11.声景12.协同13.旅游环境承载⼒14.个⼈应激源15.再认三、填空题16.每个⼈稳定⽽持久的情绪状态⼀半是由基因或秉性决定,⼀半是由决定。
贵⼤继续教育学院⾃学考试衔接课程作业题17.梅拉⽐安提出,可以⽤向个⼈传递的信息量对环境加以描述,他把这⼀概念称为。
第三阶段复习题一、单选题1、关税配额属于( B )。
A、关税壁垒B、非关税壁垒C、绝对配额D、以上都不对2、专断的海关估价属于( B )。
A、关税壁垒B、非关税壁垒C、鼓励出口的措施D、出口管制3、以下项目中不属于技术性贸易壁垒是( D )。
A、技术标准B、卫生检疫规定C、商品包装和标签的规定D、进口许可证4、出口方银行向本国出口厂商提供的贷款称为( B )。
A、买方信贷B、卖方信贷C、商业出口信贷D、厂商信贷5、出口信贷的主要特点是( B )。
A、贷款利率高于国际市场贷款的利率B、贷款利率低于国际市场贷款的利率C、贷款数额高于国际市场贷款的数额D、贷款数额低于国际市场贷款的数额6、各国征收反倾销税的目的是( A )。
A、抵制外国商品在本国市场低价销售B、防止本国商品低价倾销C、防止本国商品不顾成本到国外市场竞销D、防止外国商品在本国市场高价销售7、进口国在总配额内按国别和地区分配一定的配额,超过该配额便不准进口,它是(A )A、国别配额B、全球配额C、关税配额D、总配额8、假定某国规定1995年从中国进口鞋不超过2000万双,它是( A )A、国别配额B、全球配额C、关税配额D、自愿出口限制9、全球配额是按下列哪种方法分配配额的( B )A、按全球范围内的不同类型国家分配B、按申请先后,不分国别地区分配C、按国别地区,不分申请先后分配D、按经营的企业分配10、反补贴税的征收不得超过( C )。
A、倾销差额B、正常关税C、补贴数额D、最惠国关税11、进出口许可证制度是一种管制进出口贸易的手段,就其职能和实施范围来说: ( D )。
A、它只能限制进出口商品的数量。
B、它只能限制进出口商品的质量。
C、它既能限制进出口商品的数量、又能限制进出口商品的质量。
D、它既能限制进出口商品的数量、又能限制价格、市场等方面。
12、直接的非关税壁垒措施是由进口国直接对进口商品的数量或金额加以限制,或迫使出口国直接限制商品的出口,主要包括_____A____、许可证制和“自动”出口限制等。
本试题为人教版生物必修三通过神经系统的调节综合测试题,试题分为选择题和填空题两部分。
试题适合期末复习及高三一轮检测题,欢迎大家多批评指正。
生物必修三《免疫调节》综合测试题一、选择题(每题只有一个选项是正确的)1、关于免疫细胞的叙述,错误的是( )A.淋巴细胞包括B细胞、T细胞和吞噬细胞 B.血液和淋巴液中都含有T细胞和B细胞C.吞噬细胞和B细胞都属于免疫细胞 D.浆细胞通过胞吐作用分泌抗体2、关于人体非特异性免疫的叙述,正确的是( )A.非特异性免疫是能够遗传的 B.过敏反应是由非特异性免疫异常引起的C.机体能够通过非特异性免疫产生记忆细胞 D.非特异性免疫只对一种特定的病原体起作用3、如图表示淋巴细胞的起源和分化过程(其中a、b、c、d表示不同种类的细胞,①②表示有关过程),下列有关叙述正确的是()A.只有a、b、c三类细胞能识别抗原 B.产生抗体的细胞只能由b直接分化形成C.①②过程都需要抗原的刺激才能发生 D.c、d的功能各不相同,根本原因是DNA不同4、下图是人体某免疫过程的部分示意图,下列相关叙述错误的是()A.该图是体液免疫过程,能分化出细胞甲的只有B细胞B.该免疫过程可能需要T细胞的参与,因为T细胞能释放淋巴因子C.抗原可来自外界环境,也可以是自身组织细胞D.细胞乙为吞噬细胞,在非特异性免疫和细胞免疫中都能发挥作用5、下列有关免疫的叙述,不正确的是()A.吞噬细胞在非特异性免疫和特异性免疫过程中均能发挥作用B.皮肤对各种病原体的屏障作用、白细胞吞噬病菌、溶菌酶对病原菌的溶解作用以及有些人对花粉过敏身上出现红色丘疹等均属于非特异性免疫C.在特异性免疫过程中,淋巴细胞经增殖、分化形成的浆细胞、效应T细胞以及记忆B细胞和记忆T细胞的过程均与抗原的刺激有关D.在特异性免疫过程中,吞噬细胞、T细胞、B细胞、记忆细胞等都能识别抗原6( ) 区别非特异性免疫特异性免疫①具有免疫持久性具有免疫短促性②对抗原缺乏记忆功能对抗原具有记忆功能③涉及吞噬细胞的吞噬作用不涉及吞噬细胞的功能④包含抗原诱导的细胞增殖与分化不存在免疫细胞的增殖与分化A.①7、科研人员从某毒蛇的毒腺中提取蛇毒素,将适量的蛇毒素反复多次注射到马的体内,一段时间后从马的血液中提取抗蛇毒素。
第三代移动通信复习题答案一、名词解释1、第三代移动通信系统(3G)第三代移动通信系统简称3G,又被国际电联(ITU , International Telecommunication Union) 称为IMT-2000,意指在2000年左右开始商用并工作在2000MHz频段上的国际移动通信系统。
2、扩频通信扩频通信,顾名思义是在发送端用某个特定的扩频函数(如伪随机编码序列)将待传输的信号频谱扩展至很宽的频带,变为宽带信号,送入信道中传输,在接收端再利用相应的技术或手段将扩展了的频谱进行压缩,恢复到基带信号的频谱,从而达到传输信息、抑制传输过程中噪声和干扰的目的。
3、HSPAWCDMA和TD-SCDMA系统增强数据速率技术为HSDPA/HSUPA HSDPA/HSUPA统称HSPA。
4、远近效应远近效应是由于移动台在蜂窝小区内随机移动,各移动台与基站之间的距离不同,若各移动台发射信号的功率相同,那么到达基站时各接收信号的强弱将有所不同,离基站近者信号强,离基站远者信号弱。
这种由于各移动台与基站之间的距离远近不同导致的在基站接收端,信号以强压弱,并使弱者即离基站较远的移动台产生通信中断的现象称为远近效应。
5、切换切换通常指越区切换,移动台从一个基站覆盖的小区进入到另一个基站覆盖的小区的情况下,为了保持通信的连续性,将移动台与当前基站之间的通信链路转移到移动台与新基站之间的通信链路的过程称为切换。
根据切换方式不同,通常分为硬切换和软切换两种情况。
6、N 频点技术通常多载频系统将相同地理覆盖区域的多个小区(假设每个载频为一个小区)合并到一起,共享同一套公共信道资源,从而构成一个多载频小区,称这种技术为N频点技术。
7、加性白高斯噪声信道加性是指噪声与传送的信号遵从简单的线性叠加关系,白噪声是指噪声的频谱是平坦的,高斯噪声是指噪声的分布服从正态分布。
仅含有这类噪声的信道称为加性白高斯噪声信道(Additional White Gauss Noise,AWGN)信道。
网络营销第三版复习题答案一、选择题1. 网络营销的定义是什么?A. 传统的广告方式B. 利用互联网进行的营销活动C. 线下销售D. 电话销售答案:B2. 网络营销的特点包括以下哪项?A. 地域限制B. 互动性C. 单一性D. 信息不对称答案:B3. 以下哪个不是网络营销的常见工具?A. 电子邮件B. 社交媒体C. 广播D. 搜索引擎优化答案:C4. 网络营销的4P理论包括哪些要素?A. 产品、价格、地点、促销B. 产品、价格、促销、人员C. 产品、价格、促销、流程D. 产品、地点、促销、流程答案:A5. 什么是搜索引擎优化(SEO)?A. 一种付费广告B. 提高网站在搜索引擎中的排名C. 一种在线支付系统D. 一种电子邮件营销方式答案:B二、简答题1. 简述网络营销与传统营销的区别。
答:网络营销与传统营销的主要区别在于渠道、成本、互动性和可度量性。
网络营销主要通过互联网进行,成本相对较低,能够实现与消费者的即时互动,并且营销效果可以通过数据分析进行量化。
2. 描述网络营销中的内容营销策略。
答:内容营销策略是指通过创造和分享有价值的内容来吸引和留住目标受众,从而驱动客户行动的营销方式。
这包括博客文章、视频、图像、电子书等,旨在提供教育性、娱乐性或启发性的内容,以建立品牌权威和信任。
3. 解释什么是病毒式营销,并给出一个例子。
答:病毒式营销是一种通过用户之间的分享和传播,使信息迅速扩散的营销策略。
它依赖于内容的吸引力和用户的社交网络。
例如,冰桶挑战就是一个成功的病毒式营销案例,它通过挑战名人和普通人参与,迅速传播开来,提高了公众对渐冻症的认识。
三、案例分析题案例:某电子商务网站希望通过网络营销提升品牌知名度和销售额。
问题:请为该网站制定一个网络营销策略。
答:该电子商务网站可以采取以下网络营销策略:1. 利用搜索引擎优化(SEO)提高网站在搜索引擎中的排名,吸引更多自然流量。
2. 在社交媒体平台上建立品牌形象,通过发布有价值的内容与用户互动,提高用户粘性。
第三章行政理想、态度和作风一、名词解释1. 行政理想——行政理想是行政人员通过行政管理职业活动所希望实现的价值目标和价值追求。
2.行政态度——行政态度是指行政人员在行政管理活动中对某些事物或工作的评价和行为倾向。
3.行政作风——行政作风本质上就是行政人员的工作作风,指的是行政人员在行政管理活动中所表现出来的体现了行政管理活动的特征、行政道德要求和行政文化理念的一贯态度和行为风格。
4. 社会主义国家的行政理想——在社会主义国家,行政理想是指行政人员把服务精神贯彻到行政管理活动中并通过公共行政的服务价值的实现去实现个人价值的职业选择和道德追求的总和。
二、填空题1.在社会主义国家,(为人民服务)应当成为行政道德的基本要求。
2. 合乎行政人员道德要求的行政管理职业理想是(成为令人民满意的对社会负责的人民公仆)。
3. 在社会主义国家,行政人员应当把承担和履行(服务人民)的社会义务置于其职业追求的首位,并在此前提下把实现(个人价值与实现社会价值即为人民作贡献)结合起来。
4. 行政人员所要追求的理想人格就是他的(行政道德素质),即(行政道德品质)或行政道德操守,表现为(诚信、廉洁、创新、宽容)等优秀品质。
5.行政人员所要建构的完美的社会关系是正确处理个人与(国家)、个人与(服务对象)、个人与(管理业务)、个人与(个人)之间的利益关系,是行政人员“做人民公仆”和“执政为民”的道德境界。
6.建构完美的行政社会关系是社会理想的(基本内容)。
7.行政关系是一种具体的社会关系,其内容包括(行政人员与国家、与服务对象以及行政人员之间的人际利益)关系。
8.只有当行政人员在行政管理活动中做到“诚信、廉洁、创新、宽容”和自觉地为建构(健康、文明、和谐)的社会生活状态提供公共服务的时候,社会理想才会转化为实际的行动。
9.对于行政理想的确立来说,更需要运用(道德教育)的形式去丰富和坚定行政人员的理想和信念。
10.廉政理想就是把实现(公正廉洁)作为行政职业活动的价值追求。
开放英语3期末复习题开放英语3期末复习题——第一部分交际用语-I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years.-–______________.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven’t ID. So have I正确答案:B–What subjects are you studying?–_____________.A. Yes, I’m studying histor yB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework正确答案:C– I wonder if you could help me.– _________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案:D– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.– ________________.A. Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案:A– David, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately. – _________________.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案:C– Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.– __________________.A. There’s no problemB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s quite all rightD. I didn’t realize that正确答案:C– Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.– _________________.A. It’s no trouble at allB. That’s all right. I like itC. I don’t think it’s a troubleD. That’s very kind of you正确答案:A– I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? – _______________.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I’m not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案:C– What would you like, tea or coffee?– _____________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s very nice正确答案:B– Hello, could I speak to Don please?– __________________?A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking正确答案:D– May I help you, madam?– _______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案:D– Nice weather, isn’t it?– .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t正确答案:C– Must I do the washing-up tonight?– .A. No, you mustn’t if you don’t wantB. Leave it if you’re exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案:B– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?– __________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s workingD. He’s very busy正确答案:B– Do you like watching football matches?– .A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don’t like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It’s a waste of time正确答案:D第二部分词汇与结构Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案:CThey are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案:BShe paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案:AWe __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案:AThe work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案:AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案:AMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案:AWe ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案:DI regret _______ that I’m unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案:BThey all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案:BWe have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案:CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案:AIn the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案:CHe _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案:AYou like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’tThat’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案:CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案:AChina is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案:AParliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fairemployment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. soB. thereforeC. sinceD. as正确答案:BHe asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案:B_____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案:BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案:AIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案:BI prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案:AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案:DI have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案:B– Where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案:BYou look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案:DWe are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案:BFrank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案:C第三部分完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don’t go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:- Do your 9 to relax during the flight;- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; - Drink as much water as you can;- Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;- Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1).A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedD. exciting正确答案:B2).A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案:D3).A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案:C4).A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案:C5).A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left 正确答案:C6).A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案:D7).A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案:A8).A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案:D9).A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案:C10).A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案:BFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank’s confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1).A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案:A2).A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案:D3).A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案:C4).A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案:A5).A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案:A6).A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案:B7).A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案:C8).A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案:A9).A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案:A10).A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案:DJules Verne’s most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadaysthis may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1).A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案:A2).A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案:D3).A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案:C4).A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案:A5).A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案:B6).A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案:D7).A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案:A8).A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案:C9).A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案:C10).A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案:DTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorized.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it’s not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案:AA. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案:D3).A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案:B4).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案:C5).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案:B6).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案:A7).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案:C8).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended 正确答案:D9).A. withC. toD. after正确答案:B10).A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that正确答案:DMolly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1).A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been正确答案:C2).A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided正确答案:B3).A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained正确答案:A4).A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became正确答案:D5).A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married正确答案:B6).A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. - (不填)正确答案:C7).A. downB. inC. outD. up正确答案:D8).A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because正确答案:D9).A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after正确答案:A10).A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet正确答案:B第四部分阅读理解When I was a little gi, rl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon asthey were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案:C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案:B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案:A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night.正确答案:B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案:D"Listen, that’s not right." "Look, you don’t understand!" "Sorry, I don’t follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don’t understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that’s not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don’t follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don’t study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me.I didn’t want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案:D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people’s names quickly.正确答案:D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案:B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案:C5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案:AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn’t like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案:B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案:D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案:A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案:C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案:CEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity.Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案:D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案:D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案:D4). According to the author, people in today’s world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne’s timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案:B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案:BHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We’ve been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don’t worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven’t forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they’re cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It’s a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don’t forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don’t forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here – try to keep things in perspective. You’ll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worried。
五年级语文上期中综合知识复习题一、选择题。
1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )A.上卿.(qīng) 游隼.(zhǔn) 酬.谢(chóu) 灰烬.(jìn)B.酿.酒(niàng) 鳞.片(lín) 拗.不过(niǔ) 衰.老(shuāi)C.雕塑.(sù) 萌.芽(méng) 蓓.蕾(bèi) 勤恳.(kěn)D.应聘.(pìng) 剔.透(tī) 嗜.好(shì) 发誓.(shì)2.根据语句的内容,横线上填入最恰当的一项是( )岁月匆匆,我们已走进花一样的季节。
清点行囊,我们会发现自己多了一分成熟,________;多了一分探索,________;多了一分宽容,________;多了一分理智,________。
A.少了一分空想少了一分盲从少了一分幼稚少了一分偏激B.少了一分幼稚少了一分空想少了一分停泊少了一分盲从C.少了一分空想少了一分幼稚少了一分盲从少了一分偏激D.少了一分幼稚少了一分盲从少了一分偏激少了一分空想3.下列古诗词中与“牵牛星”“织女星”无关的是()。
A.林杰的《乞巧》B.杜牧的《秋タ》C.白居易的《暮江吟》D.秦观的《鹊桥仙》4.下列说法有误的一项是( )A.在老牛的帮助下,牛郎认识了织女,后来他们一直过着幸福美满的日子。
B.为了阻止灾难夺去乡亲们的生命,海力布把听来的消息告诉了乡亲们,自己却变成了石头。
C.给别人讲故事时,既可以把自己设想成故事中的人物,也可以大胆想象,为故事增加合理的情节。
D.“七夕今宵看碧霄,牵牛织女渡河桥。
”这两句诗的作者是林杰,描写的是七夕节的情景。
5.关于讲故事评价标准叙述有误的一项是()A.故事讲述完整。
B.故事生动、有趣。
C.讲述者大方得体,声音洪亮、清晰。
D.讲述者服装漂亮,吸引人。
6.下列不是欧洲民间故事的一项是()。
A.潘多拉的盒子B.天神宙斯C.聪明的牧羊人D.曼丁之狮7.下列对民间故事的说法有误的一项是()A.《牛郎织女》和《猎人海力布》都是民间故事。
一、选择题1.They didn’t play volleyball the day before yesterday, _________?A.do they B.don’t they C.did they D.didn’t they C解析:C【详解】句意:他们前天没有打排球,是吗?反意疑问句有两种句型:肯定陈述句+简略否定问句;否定陈述句+简略肯定问句。
由题干中陈述句是否定形式可排除B、D两项,再结合didn’t可知用一般过去时。
故选C。
2.—Which do you like ____, summer or winter?—I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter.A.better B.best C.good D.well A解析:A【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。
句意“-你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?-我更喜欢冬天”。
两者之间的比较要使用比较级。
故选A。
3.My mother says my friend is similar ____________ me,but I think she is different________me.A.as; from B.to; fromC.to;to D.as;to B解析:B【解析】句意:我妈妈说,我的朋友与我相似, 但我觉得她与我不同。
固定搭配be different from与…不同;be similar to 与…相似。
故选B。
4.I haven’t seen Dan for so many years. ________, I can’t even remember what he looks like. A.At least B.In fact C.In the end D.All in all B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我已经多年没见到丹了。
事实上,我甚至都不记得他长什么模样了。
考查副词短语。
A. At least至少;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In the end最后,结果;D. All in all总之,总而言之,总的来说。
⼯程造价管理复习题及答案3⼯程造价管理复习题及答案3复习题三⼀、单选题1、⼯程之间千差万别,在⽤途、结构、造型、坐落位置等⽅⾯都有很⼤的不同,这体现了⼯程造价( b )的特点。
A、动态性B、个别性和差异性C、层次性D、兼容性2、在项⽬建设全过程的各个阶段中,都要进⾏相应的计价,分别形成投资估算、设计概算、修正概算、施⼯图预算、合同价、结算价及决算价等。
这体现了⼯程造价( b )的计价特征。
A、复杂性B、多次性C、组合性D、⽅法多样性3、预算造价是在( c )阶段编制的。
A、初步设计B、技术设计C、施⼯图设计D、招投标4、某项⽬建设期总投资为1500万元,建设期2年,第2年计划投资40%,年价格上涨率为3%,则第2年的涨价预备费是( b )万元。
A、54B、18C、91.35D、36.545、业主代表因⼯作需要在施⼯现场搭设临时办公室所需的费⽤在( a )中开⽀。
A、⼯程建设其他费B、企业管理费C、建筑安装⼯程措施费D、建筑安装⼯程材料费6、某拟建项⽬的建筑安装⼯程费为1000万元,设备及⼯器具购置费为600万元,⼯程建设其他费为300万元,基本预备费率10%,则该项⽬涨价预备费的计算基数为( c )万元。
A.1000B.1600C.2090D.19007、( a )是完成单位合格产品(⼯程实体或劳务)劳动消耗的数量标准。
A、劳动定额B、⼈⼯定额C、施⼯定额D、预算定额8、预算定额的⼈⼯⼯⽇消耗量应包括( a )。
A、基本⼯和其他⼯B、基本⼯和辅助⼯C、基本⼯和⼈⼯幅度差D、基本⼯、其他⼯和⼈⼯幅度差9、已知⽔泥消耗量是41200吨,损耗率是3%,那么⽔泥的净⽤量是( c )吨。
A、39964B、42436C、40000D、4247410、分部分项⼯程量清单应包括( b )。
A、⼯程量清单表和⼯程量清单说明B、项⽬编码、项⽬名称、计量单位和⼯程数量C、⼯程量清单表、措施项⽬⼀览表和其他项⽬清单D、项⽬名称、项⽬特征、⼯程内容等11、采⽤⼯程量清单计价时,要求投标报价根据( b )。
一、名词解释1. 行政理想一一行政理想是行政人员通过行政管理职业活动所希望实现的价值目标和价值追求。
2 •行政态度一一行政态度是指行政人员在行政管理活动中对某些事物或工作的评价和行为倾向。
3 •行政作风一一行政作风本质上就是行政人员的工作作风,指的是行政人员在行政管理活动中所表现出来的体现了行政管理活动的特征、行政道德要求和行政文化理念的一贯态度和行为风格。
4. 社会主义国家的行政理想一一在社会主义国家,行政理想是指行政人员把服务精神贯彻到行政管理活动中并通过公共行政的服务价值的实现去实现个人价值的职业选择和道德追求的总和。
二、填空题1 •在社会主义国家,(为人民服务)应当成为行政道德的基本要求。
2. 合乎行政人员道德要求的行政管理职业理想是(成为令人民满意的对社会负责的人民公仆)。
3. 在社会主义国家,行政人员应当把承担和履行(服务人民)的社会义务置于其职业追求的首位,并在此前提下把实现(个人价值与实现社会价值即为人民作贡献)结合起来。
4. 行政人员所要追求的理想人格就是他的(行政道德素质),即(行政道德品质)或行政道德操守,表现为(诚信、廉洁、创新、宽容)等优秀品质。
5. 行政人员所要建构的完美的社会关系是正确处理个人与(国家)、个人与(服务对象)、个人与(管理业务)、个人与(个人)之间的利益关系,是行政人员“做人民公仆”和“执政为民”的道德境界。
6. 建构完美的行政社会关系是社会理想的(基本内容)。
7. 行政关系是一种具体的社会关系,其内容包括(行政人员与国家、与服务对象以及行政人员之间的人际利益)关系。
8. 只有当行政人员在行政管理活动中做到“诚信、廉洁、创新、宽容”和自觉地为建构(健康、文明、和谐)的社会生活状态提供公共服务的时候,社会理想才会转化为实际的行动。
9. 对于行政理想的确立来说,更需要运用(道德教育)的形式去丰富和坚定行政人员的理想和信念。
10. 廉政理想就是把实现(公正廉洁)作为行政职业活动的价值追求。
11. 勤政理想就是把实现(为人民服务)的政绩或业绩的最大化作为行政职业活动的奋斗目标。
12. 行政态度障碍主要指行政人员形成了不正确的态度或消极态度。
常见的行政态度障碍是:(主观武断的偏执己见);(轻视而塞责);(敌视而不满)。
13. 行政态度的转变,一是(方向的)转变,二是(强度的)转变。
14. 行政态度的转变方法包括:(输送新知识)和(传递新信息)。
.优良行政作风的养成过程一般包括(认知)阶段、(认同)阶段和(践行)阶段。
15. 提倡社会主义行政作风,并要求行政人员养成社会主义行政作风的目的是(要行政人员克服形式主义和官僚主义作风)。
三. 单项选择题1. 在社会主义国家,行政道德的基本要求是(B )。
A. 遵纪守法B.为人民服务C•廉洁奉公 D.尽职尽责5. 在我国,行政人员把服务精神贯彻到行政管理活动中并通过公共行政的服务价值的实现去实现个人价值的职业选择和道德追求的总和是( C )oA. 行政责任B•行政良心C•行政理想 D.行政作风3. 思想政治工作的“重中之重”是(C )oA. 增强法治观念B.提高道德水平C. 加强理想与信念教育D.加强制度建设4. 理想与信念教育更多地属于何种范畴?(C )oA.法制教育B•政治教育C•道德教育 D.文化教育5. 人们对待自我、他人、观念或事物的一种相对稳定的自我心理倾向是D)oA.作风B•本能C•兴趣 D.态度6. 行政人员在行政管理活动中对某些事物或工作的评价和行为倾向称为C)oA.行政作风 B •行政理想C•行政态度 D.行政责任7. 要减少工作阻力,提高群体相容性,就需要持(B )oA.放任态度B•宽容态度C.乐观态度D.苛求态度8. 就行政心理而言,态度障碍主要指行政人员形成了不正确的态度或A ) oA.消极态度C•心理障碍9. 以下观念中正确的行政态度有(B )oA.平均主义C.中庸无为10. 行政作风是行政道德的构成要素和行政道德的(A.主观努力C.内在体现.行政作风形成的基础和根本途径是行政人员的(A.行政管理实践C.知识理论学习12. 下面关于行政作风的论述中,正确的是(BA. 行政作风仅指行政人员的个人作风B. 行政作风即行政办事作风B•抵触情绪D.工作困境B.变革创新D.唯书唯上D )oB.客观基础D.外在显现A ) oB.行政能力培养D.思想政治教C. 行政作风与行政人员的个人气质无关D. 行政作风仅指行政机关的工作作风13. 优良行政作风的养成过程一般包括认知阶段.认同阶段和(C )oA.提高阶段B.评价阶段C •践行阶段 D.总结阶段14. 官僚主义的要害是( D )oA.形式主义B.个人主义C.好大喜功D.脱离群众15. 在行政作风的养成过程中,道德修养能否成功达标的关键阶段是(C )0A.认知阶段 C •践行阶段 四、多项选择题1 •在社会主义初级阶段,影响人们的职业选择和职业追求的因素有(ACD o A.个人生活的需要 B.维护社会正 义的需要C. 发展个性的需要 务的需要E .掌握权力的需要2.在我国,行政人员所要追求的理想人格表现为(ABCD )oA.诚 信 D. 宽容5. 社会主义国家的行政理想,从其实质内容看,主要有( CD )0A.爱国理想B.个人理想C •廉政理想 D.勤政理想E. 政治理想6. 行政理想对行政行为的功能体现为( ACDE )o A.认知功能 B.认同阶段D.总结阶段D.承担社会义 B.廉洁E .中庸3. 在我国,行政理想人格体现着( ABC )A.职业理想 理想C.社会理想 理想E .宗教理想4. 理想与信念的关系体现为( ABCDE )。
A.理想是理性化了的信念C.理想生成信念 E .信念是经验性的理想B.道德 D.家庭 B.理想与信念联系在一起 D.信念强化着理想 B.统治功能D.聚合功能C•规范功能E.协调功能7 •形成人们态度的物质根源和阶段基础有(ABCDE )A.物质生活条件B•社会环境C.社会地位D.个人生活经历E. 文化教育程度8 •行政态度中的障碍包括(ADE )0A.偏执己见B.绝对公平观念C.等级观念D.轻视而塞责E.敌视而不满9. 社会主义国家行政道德所倡导的行政作风包括(ABCD oA. 解放思想、实事求是的思想作风B. 密切联系人民群众的民主作风C. 为人民办事的务实作风D. 理论联系实际的作风E. 与时俱进、继往开来的作风10. 社会主义行政理想对行政人员的行政行业的影响主要体现在(ABCD <A. 行政理想对行政行为具有认知功能B. 行政理想对行政行为具有规范功能C. 行政理想对行政行为具有聚合功能D. 行政理想对行政行为具有协调功能E. 行政理想对行政行为具有转换功能五、简答题1. 简述社会主义的公共行政中廉政与勤政的关系。
廉政是勤政的前提,而勤政则是廉政目标或结果。
社会主义的公共行政首先应当是廉洁的,只有在廉洁的前提下,勤政才有意义,否则,勤政就会失去正确的方向。
廉洁可以保证公共行政及其行政人员的行政行为无私无偏,以维护和促进公共利益作为行政管理的唯一追求。
但是,仅有廉洁是不够的,特别是在对行政人员的考察中,仅仅做到了廉洁还不是一个合格的公务员,他必须在廉洁的同时也积极自觉地做到勤政。
所以,廉政需要得到勤政的补充和支持。
2. 行政态度具有哪些属性?行政态度是行政人员人生观的组成部分,它具有三方面属性:其一,行政态度不是先天就有的,而是在后天社会生活环境的作用下形成的,社会生活环境对行政态度起着决定性作用;其二,行政态度总是针对一定对象的,具有相对稳定性,态度一经形成,便比较持久、稳固、较难改变;其三,行政态度是一种内在倾向,一个人对某一对象持何态度,人们只能从他外显的行为举止与表现来间接分析、推测。
3. 行政人员的行政作风是怎样形成的?行政作风是行政人员在多种主客观因素的综合作用下形成的。
包括:长期的行政管理实践、行政管理职业传统和相关文化因素(特别是制度因素)的影响及教育等。
其中:第一,行政人员的行政管理实践是他的行政作风形成的基础和根本途径;第二,行政管理体系的体制和运行机制、行政人员职业价值观念和行政管理活动的传统等是行政作风形成的重要机制或制约因素;第三,行政人员所接受的道德教育和所进行的道德修养,则是培养行政作风的最基本手段。
4. 简述行政态度对行政行为的影响。
答:第一,态度一旦形成便成为个人带有习惯性的反应,使人具有某种不变的固定看法,甚至会影响到个人的知觉、感情与判断。
如果行政人员热爱自己的工作、对自己的工作满意,工作态度就会表现得积极、主动,就会产生较高的工作效率。
态度还赋予人在遭遇挫折后摆脱其困境而免于心理与行为失常的能力。
第二,行政态度对于行政人员的成长也会发生重大影响。
积极进取的行政态度能促使行政人员确立崇高的志向和远大的抱负。
5. 简述行政态度中的障碍。
答:主要包括:偏执己见、轻视而塞责、敌视而不满。
(1)偏执己见是指个人意见第一,唯我正确,对他人或其他事物持有缺乏事实根据的看法和态度。
(2)轻视而塞责是指个人对己,对人、对各项工作所持的不重视的敷衍塞责的态度。
(3)敌视而不满是指个人对人,对事、对工作、对组织极为不满的态度。
六、论述题1. 简述行政人员的职业活动价值目标与实现个人价值的关系,并结合实际论述你的观点。
答题要点:(1)行政人员的职业活动价值目标。
第一,在社会主义国家,行政人员应当把承担和履行的社会义务置于其职业追求的首位;第二,行政人员道德主张行政人员应当把“为人民服务”作为其职业活动的第一位的价值目标。
(2)行政人员的个人价值目标。
第一,在社会主义国家,行政人员道德不反对行政人员在行政管理职业活动中实现个人价值;第二,个人价值应当被置于从属的地位,应当被视为在为人民建功立业的过程中顺带实现的东西。
(3)结合个人情况谈谈自己的认识。
2. 简述社会主义国家公共行政与国家民族社会的理想、行政人员的行政理想的及其个人理想之间的关系,并结合实际谈谈你的认识。
答题要点:(1)一个国家、一个民族会有一定的社会理想;一定的人群会有定的道德理想,这些理想往往会通过思想家的思想理论表述出来。
个人也会有着自我的道德追求和生活理想,这些理想往往以个人抱负的形式出现。
(2)在社会主义国家中,公共行政以及行政人员的行政理想是国家、民族的社会理想、道德理想与个人的抱负的结合点。
对于国家、民族的社会理想来说,公共行政是实现的途径;行政人员个人通过行政管理活动承载着国家民族的社会理想和道德理想,也同样通过这种活动把个人抱负转变为现实。
因此,社会主义国家的行政理想是国家民族社会理想和道德理想的具体化,也是行政人员个人理想的升华。
(3)结合个人情况谈谈自己的理想抱负及实现的途径。