1英语诗歌的欣赏角度.ppt
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新教材高中英语UNIT5POEMSSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件
Wang Jian
续表
教材译文 F
望夫处, 江悠悠。 化为石, 不回头。 上头日日风复雨, 行人归来石应语。
王建
续表
教材原文
教材译文
With so many different forms of
有这么多不同形式的诗歌
poetry to choose from, you may
可选, 你可能最终想写属于你 eventually want to write poems of your
C 生活 生活可能很美好, 生活也可能很糟糕, 生活常常充满欢乐, 但有时令人沮丧。 生活可能是梦幻一场, 生活可能是伟大的思想 生活可能是一个人, 坐在法庭上。
续表
教材原文
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the
is the“list poem”, which contains a
最简单的诗歌之一是“清单
诗”, 它包含一份有关事物、人
list of things, people, ideas, or
物、想法或描述性内容的清单,
descriptions that develop a particular 形成一个特定主题。清单诗的诗
续表 A 嘘, 小宝贝, 别说话, 爸爸给你买只知更鸟。 知更鸟, 不唱歌, 爸爸给你买枚钻石戒。 钻石戒, 变黄铜 爸爸给你买镜子。 小镜子, 摔破了, 爸爸给你买只公山羊。 公山羊, 不肯拉, 爸爸给你买架大牛车。续表来自教材原文教材译文
One of the simplest kinds of poem
UNIT 5 POEMS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
续表
教材译文 F
望夫处, 江悠悠。 化为石, 不回头。 上头日日风复雨, 行人归来石应语。
王建
续表
教材原文
教材译文
With so many different forms of
有这么多不同形式的诗歌
poetry to choose from, you may
可选, 你可能最终想写属于你 eventually want to write poems of your
C 生活 生活可能很美好, 生活也可能很糟糕, 生活常常充满欢乐, 但有时令人沮丧。 生活可能是梦幻一场, 生活可能是伟大的思想 生活可能是一个人, 坐在法庭上。
续表
教材原文
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the
is the“list poem”, which contains a
最简单的诗歌之一是“清单
诗”, 它包含一份有关事物、人
list of things, people, ideas, or
物、想法或描述性内容的清单,
descriptions that develop a particular 形成一个特定主题。清单诗的诗
续表 A 嘘, 小宝贝, 别说话, 爸爸给你买只知更鸟。 知更鸟, 不唱歌, 爸爸给你买枚钻石戒。 钻石戒, 变黄铜 爸爸给你买镜子。 小镜子, 摔破了, 爸爸给你买只公山羊。 公山羊, 不肯拉, 爸爸给你买架大牛车。续表来自教材原文教材译文
One of the simplest kinds of poem
UNIT 5 POEMS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英国诗歌鉴赏
二﹑ Rhyme
英诗的音乐性还表现在音韵上。 英诗的音乐性还表现在音韵上。常见的音韵形 式可以分为两大类： 式可以分为两大类： 1. End rhymes(尾韵 ：行尾押韵单词最后的重读 尾韵)： 尾韵 元音及其后面的辅音在读音上相同， 元音及其后面的辅音在读音上相同，而元音前 面的辅音则不能相同。 面的辅音则不能相同。这种韵又被称为全韵 （perfect rhyme）。 ）。 根据音节的数量，可分为单音节尾韵(single 根据音节的数量，可分为单音节尾韵 rhyme)、双音节尾韵 、双音节尾韵(double rhyme)和三重音 和三重音 节尾韵(triple rhyme)。 节尾韵 。 •
多种步格在一首诗歌中的同时运用
Woman wants monogamy; Man delights in novelty. Love is woman’s moon and sun. Man has other forms of fun. Woman lives but in her lord. Count to ten, and man is bored. With this the gist and sum of it. What earthly good can come of it? (Dorothy Parker: General Review of the Sex Situachaic: a stressed followed by an unstressed syllable. (“trochee”)
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. (Jane Taylor, “Star”)
英语诗歌的欣赏
英语诗歌的欣赏英诗浩瀚，篇幅长短不一，长至成集，短至几句。
本文从实用角度阐述英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。
诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。
诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。
一、诗的格律“格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。
而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。
重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“ˊ”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“︶”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。
以下是五种常见格式：1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。
As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass，So deep / in luve / am I ：And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry：Robert Burns（1759-1796）： My Luve Is like a Red， Red Rose注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：︶－／︶－／︶－／（︶－）2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。
下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－︶／－︶／－︶／－Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / brightIn the / forests / of the / nightWilliam Blake： The Tyger3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。
英文诗歌节奏韵律解读
4. 扬抑抑格(dactyl, dactylic): 重——轻——轻是扬抑抑格. eg： happily, merciful, eloquent, messenger, merrily, properly, accident, quantity. eg： Dragging the │corn by her │golden hair. Davies: the villain.
英文诗歌节奏韵律解读
英语诗歌
• • • • • • • • • • • • 诗歌是一种重要的文学体裁。它运用精练的、 富有节奏和韵律的语言,以强烈的感情和丰富的想 象,高度集中地反映社会生活。它通过生动具体的 艺术形象,来教育和感染人们,启迪人们的社会认 识,陶冶人们的思想感情,培养人们的生活理想与情 操,给人们以美的教育和艺术享受。 诗歌的韵律是用词语、音响、重音,在声音、意义 上经过选择与组合而建立起来的,是诗歌的创作方 式。我们在诗中,很容易产生感情互动,那是因为诗 行中有音响的规律,有用相同数目的音节建立起来 反复吟唱的方式,又以相同的方法使重音有规律的 出现
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Eg1. But once , years after , in the country lanes , Two scholars , whom at college erst he knew , Met him , and of his way of life inquired . Whereat he answered , that the Gipsy crew , His mates , had arts to rule as they desired The workings of mens brains ; 年后,有一次,相逢在乡间小路, 两个学者,在学院结识于昔往 今又遇于;问他作何人生探讨, 他答:追随才智非凡的吉卜赛同行, 他的同伴,掌握艺术规律和祈祷 能随意左右人们的思路。 krew 与crew , inquired 与desired 都是刚韵。
英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件
在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格，每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”（iambic pentameter）。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律（meter）。
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
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6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
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But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
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But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
英语诗歌-鉴赏莎士比亚Sonnet 1
• The third four lines of a sonnet make of the Third Quatrain. It should round off the sonnet’s theme. Sometimes this is done by using a twist or conflict.
• Whilst there is an abundance of beauty on you, the lasting of your beauty is limited. Therefore, you are your own enemy, and you are too cruel to your sweetness.
purposely according to their themes or the publisher went through them, recognized the themes, and ordered them according to their relevance. • Sonnets 1-17 have a common theme of procreating. • Sonnets 1-126 are all addressed to a young man. • Sonnets 127-154 share the theme of a dark lady.
Understanding the stanzas of a sonnet
• The first four lines of a sonnet make of the First Quatrain. It should establish the subject, main theme, or main metaphor of the sonnet.
• Whilst there is an abundance of beauty on you, the lasting of your beauty is limited. Therefore, you are your own enemy, and you are too cruel to your sweetness.
purposely according to their themes or the publisher went through them, recognized the themes, and ordered them according to their relevance. • Sonnets 1-17 have a common theme of procreating. • Sonnets 1-126 are all addressed to a young man. • Sonnets 127-154 share the theme of a dark lady.
Understanding the stanzas of a sonnet
• The first four lines of a sonnet make of the First Quatrain. It should establish the subject, main theme, or main metaphor of the sonnet.
3-英文诗歌的格律和赏析1
basic unit of poetic rhythm
音步 (foot)
The meter of a poem is determined
by the predominant metrical foot,
and by the number of feet per line
that predominates in the poem.
pattern of stressed and unstressed
syllables in a poetic line.
I．英语诗歌的格律
In English poetry, meter is determined by the number of stresses per line, and usually a poem written in metrical verse will keep to a basic, identifiable pattern, though variation may be achieved through deliberate substitution of different metrical feet into the basic pattern.
Lecture 3 英文诗歌的格律与赏析 The Appreciation of the Metrical Patterns of English Poetry
I．英语诗歌的格律
The word "meter" comes from the Greek
word for "measure." The term refers to a
aabb型。 I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight.
音步 (foot)
The meter of a poem is determined
by the predominant metrical foot,
and by the number of feet per line
that predominates in the poem.
pattern of stressed and unstressed
syllables in a poetic line.
I．英语诗歌的格律
In English poetry, meter is determined by the number of stresses per line, and usually a poem written in metrical verse will keep to a basic, identifiable pattern, though variation may be achieved through deliberate substitution of different metrical feet into the basic pattern.
Lecture 3 英文诗歌的格律与赏析 The Appreciation of the Metrical Patterns of English Poetry
I．英语诗歌的格律
The word "meter" comes from the Greek
word for "measure." The term refers to a
aabb型。 I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight.
高中英语诗歌欣赏
Reading POEMS
鹅妈妈童谣是英国民间的童谣集，中译
为鹅妈妈童谣集。这些民间童谣在英国流 传时间相当久，有的长达数百年，总数约 有八百多首，内容典雅，有幽默故事、游 戏歌曲、儿歌、谜语、催眠曲、字母歌、 数数歌、绕口令、动物歌等，英国人称其 为 Nursery Rhymes【儿歌】，美国人称其 为 Mother Goose【鹅妈妈童谣】，是英、 美人士从孩童时代就耳熟能详的儿歌。
I doubted if I should ever come back
恐怕我难以再回返
Robert Frost’s “The Road Not
Taken’’
• I shall be telling this with a sigh
当提起当年的旧事，我将叹一口气
Somewhere ages and ages hence
Robert Frost’s “The Road Not
Taken’’
– Because it was grassy and wanted wear
因为它绿意融融，等待人去践踏 人迹罕至的
Though as for that the passing there
其实讲到留下了来往的足迹
行人的经过使得
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; 回想它们过去的浓重的阴影；
How many loved your moments of glad grace, 多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候
And loved your beauty with love false or true; 爱慕你的美貌出于假意或真心，
Bush 草丛
Robert Frost’s “The Road Not
鹅妈妈童谣是英国民间的童谣集，中译
为鹅妈妈童谣集。这些民间童谣在英国流 传时间相当久，有的长达数百年，总数约 有八百多首，内容典雅，有幽默故事、游 戏歌曲、儿歌、谜语、催眠曲、字母歌、 数数歌、绕口令、动物歌等，英国人称其 为 Nursery Rhymes【儿歌】，美国人称其 为 Mother Goose【鹅妈妈童谣】，是英、 美人士从孩童时代就耳熟能详的儿歌。
I doubted if I should ever come back
恐怕我难以再回返
Robert Frost’s “The Road Not
Taken’’
• I shall be telling this with a sigh
当提起当年的旧事，我将叹一口气
Somewhere ages and ages hence
Robert Frost’s “The Road Not
Taken’’
– Because it was grassy and wanted wear
因为它绿意融融，等待人去践踏 人迹罕至的
Though as for that the passing there
其实讲到留下了来往的足迹
行人的经过使得
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; 回想它们过去的浓重的阴影；
How many loved your moments of glad grace, 多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候
And loved your beauty with love false or true; 爱慕你的美貌出于假意或真心，
Bush 草丛
Robert Frost’s “The Road Not
EnglishPoetryPPT课件
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The Requirements for this Course
• Class attendance; • Classroom participation; • Fulfillment of the assignment; • Final evaluation.
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Summarizing “Preludes”
• In stanza 4, we arrive in the business center of town at the end of a workday. A soul floats around unnoticed, occasionally winding up trampled under feet of people leaving work for the day. The speaker feels emotionally moved by this, and we flash back to an image of the past, where women are gathering fuel to start a fire.
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Reference Books 1. A literature of their own, E Showalter. 2. Literar y criticism, CＥBressler. 3. Literary theory, T Eagelton. 4.An introduction to literature, 杨金才， 上海外语教育出
The Goals of This Course
• Glimpses of English poetry; • Basic poetic features; • Applications of poetic theories to poetry reading.
英语诗歌欣赏Unit 01
Enjoying English Poetry
英语诗歌欣赏
Unit One
Meter & Rhythm
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction The Pasture Annabel Lee
4
5Leabharlann A Psalm of Life We Real Cool
Meter
The rhythmic pattern of beats. Meter (or metre) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or a poetic line. Many traditional verse forms prescribe a specific verse meter, or a certain set of meters alternating in a particular order.
Appreciation
在弗罗斯特的诗作中，田园风光、农 活、讲方言的人占有相当的比重。新英格 兰农村静逸的田园、树林以及农事劳作中 的欢愉都被诗人当作了诗歌的主题。在 《牧场》一诗中，一个男人，只为短暂离
开女人去干农活而心有所念，每段最后一
句的肯定语气传达出爱人相伴重要性。
In 1910, when Frost wrote “The Pasture” he used a walk to a spring in a cow pasture as its centerpiece. One spring evening in 1905, Frost took a walk over those fields with his wife, Elinor, and their six-year-old daughter, Lesley. While his wife and daughter picked apple and strawberry blossoms, Frost went down to the southwest corner of the big cow pasture to check on how much water was in the spring. The experience was still a favorite memory thirty years after he wrote about it. In 1940 he reminisced, “I never had a greater pleasure that coming on a neglected spring in a pasture in the woods.‖ In the poem, the poet told his feeling to readers by the most common words, however, we could feel his deep love to the pasture, nature and life.
英语诗歌欣赏
Unit One
Meter & Rhythm
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction The Pasture Annabel Lee
4
5Leabharlann A Psalm of Life We Real Cool
Meter
The rhythmic pattern of beats. Meter (or metre) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or a poetic line. Many traditional verse forms prescribe a specific verse meter, or a certain set of meters alternating in a particular order.
Appreciation
在弗罗斯特的诗作中，田园风光、农 活、讲方言的人占有相当的比重。新英格 兰农村静逸的田园、树林以及农事劳作中 的欢愉都被诗人当作了诗歌的主题。在 《牧场》一诗中，一个男人，只为短暂离
开女人去干农活而心有所念，每段最后一
句的肯定语气传达出爱人相伴重要性。
In 1910, when Frost wrote “The Pasture” he used a walk to a spring in a cow pasture as its centerpiece. One spring evening in 1905, Frost took a walk over those fields with his wife, Elinor, and their six-year-old daughter, Lesley. While his wife and daughter picked apple and strawberry blossoms, Frost went down to the southwest corner of the big cow pasture to check on how much water was in the spring. The experience was still a favorite memory thirty years after he wrote about it. In 1940 he reminisced, “I never had a greater pleasure that coming on a neglected spring in a pasture in the woods.‖ In the poem, the poet told his feeling to readers by the most common words, however, we could feel his deep love to the pasture, nature and life.