高考英语常用感叹句
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高考英语语法之感叹句及从句一、感叹句1、what引导的感叹句What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语eg:What good news it is!What a clever boy you are!2、how引导的感叹句How+形容词、副词+主语+谓语How+形容词、副词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语------------不常用eg:How clever you are!----------形容词How fast the train is moving!-----------副词How pretty a flower this is!二、名词性从句1、主语从句eg:How this might be done varies from one person to another.2、宾语从句eg:He denied that he had stolen the money.--------动词宾语He has sometimes been annoyed by what he regards as nagging(唠叨).---------介词宾语3、表语从句--------在句子中充当系动词的表语eg:That is what education is all about.4、同位语从句--------同位语从句是用一个从句做其前面的名词或代词的同位语,说明该名词所指的具体内容。
一般用that引导,that不做句子成分eg:I had no expectation that he would ever write again.The news that he died was a great shock to his mother.If there’s possibility that you’ll go, I’d like to go with you.At the second meeting, there was a real question whether the conference was going to bea success.5、补语从句----------用从句的形式对作表语的形容词进行说明,说明其具体内容,指明其产生的原因等。
高考英语一轮复习16:感叹句一、单选题1.On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _____ work she has done!A.What a hard B.What hard C.How a hard D.How hard【分析】在五一节,Kelly帮妈妈做了很多家务。
她做了多么艰苦的工作啊!此处是一个感叹句,由名词work是不可数名词,其感叹句表达可为what+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!故选B。
2.________fine weather we have today!A.What a B.How C.What D.Which【分析】今天天气多好啊!本题考查感叹句,其构成为:What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!/ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,fine是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,所以此处需用what引导感叹句。
故选C。
3.—What do you think of China?—__________ different life is today from__________ it used to be.A.How, what B.What, what C.How, that D.What, that【分析】——你认为中国怎么样?——中国今天的生活和过去是多么不同啊。
第一空为感叹句,感叹后文形容词different,应用how;第二空为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,指今天的生活和过去是多么不同,应用what。
故选A。
4.The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.A.that B.how C.why D.what【分析】这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
备考2020年高考英语一轮复习16:感叹句一、单选题1.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ____ it was! ()A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene2.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! ()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3.—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner. ()—I'm glad you like it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4.______ dangerous it is to go out alone late at night! ()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake! ()A. braveB. interestingC. naturalD. strange6.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! ()A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7.—So many people like to watch The V oice of China. ()—wonderful it is! I like it very much.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a8.__________the boy___________!()A. How clever; isB. What clever; isC. How clever; he isD. What clever; he is9.—______ hard Tony is working! ()—Yes. We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.— ________ the little girl looks! ()— That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly11. dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road! ()A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a12.______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! ()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an13.—_________hot weather in Jinan now! ()—Yes, I can't stand it.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How14.__________nice weather!Let's go out for a walk. ()A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How15.—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again. ()—_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient16.__________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year! ()A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17.______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday! ()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a18.—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year. ()— news it is .A. How excitingB. What an excitingC. What excitingD. How exciting a19._________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam. ()A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How a20._____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks. ()A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How答案解析部分一、单选题1. A解析:句意:小男孩骑着自行车全速沿着高速公路过来。
英语感叹句句型总结
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如,What a beautiful day it is!
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如,How quickly time flies!
3. How + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如,How kind of you to help me!
4. 主语 + 谓语 + what/who + 宾语 + 谓语!
例如,You won't believe what happened to me today!
5. It's + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 + 主语!
例如,It's amazing to see you again!
6. So + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如,So delicious this cake is!
7. What + 动词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如,What a surprise she gave me!
8. How + 主语 + 谓语!
例如,How time flies!
这些句型可以根据具体情境进行灵活运用,表达出不同的情感和感叹。
感叹句在日常交流和写作中都扮演着重要的角色,能够增强语言的表达力和感染力。
希望以上总结对你有所帮助。
高考英语感叹句和祈使句总结What a diligent boy he is!How diligent a boy he is!What要对名词进行感叹,how对形容词进行感叹。
可简化为:What a diligent boy!How diligent!How diligent a boy!难点在于判断被感叹的部分是一个成分还是两个成分:A diligent boy是一个成分,diligent a boy是两个成分,这是区别。
____a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.WhetherThe little came riding full speed down the motorway on his bike.____it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.How dangerous sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene规律:感叹句去掉what或者how后能够还原成一个完整的简单冠词的用法诀窍:用“一”能翻译清楚,用a;用“那”能翻译清楚,就用the.____clean the air today is!A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.If___different life today is ___ what it was 30 years ago.A.What;fromB.What a ;fromC. How ; fromD. How ;with祈使句+and(那么)+陈述句Get up and you won’t be late for school.祈使句+or/otherwise(否则)+陈述句Get up or / otherwise you will be late for school.Lose one hour in the morning ____you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A.ButB.AndD.So。
2017年高考英语感叹句用法知识点讲解高考复习重点掌握知识点,掌握好了知识点大家就能在考试的时候轻松的作答,为了帮助大家做好高考知识点的复习,下面为大家带来2017年高考英语感叹句用法知识点讲解,希望大家能够认真阅读。
一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等,可译为哦、哎呀、噢啊、呀等。
1. Oh, who was that? Mr. Black asked.哦,是谁?布莱克先生问。
2. Oh, how blind you are! he cried.哎呀,你们真瞎!他大声道。
3. Oh, oh! he cried. My stomach! My head! oh! oh!哎呀,哎哟!他大声道,我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!4.Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man. 噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人!二、Ah表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等,可译为呀、啊等。
1. Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money. 啊,对啦,让娜嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
2. Ah, what splendid clothes! thought the Emperor.啊!多华丽的衣服啊!皇帝想。
3. Ah, how pitiful! 呀,多可惜!4. Ah, here is the thing I am after. 哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。
三、come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等,可译为喂、好吧、说吧、得啦等。
1.Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend. 嗨,说吧,玛蒂尔德,你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。
e, we must hurry. 喂,我们得赶紧啦!e, come, get him his change. Tod, get him his change. 好吧,好吧,托德,快把钱找给他,快把钱找给他。
第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden!① How beautiful the red flowers are!①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden,Mrs Green?”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes,Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句,结构为:What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)或How+adj./ad v.+主语+谓语。
②为祈使句,结构为:Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or+句子”。
③强调句结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
1.强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2.It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候,一定要记得锁门。
3.当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
第五/六组祈使句和感叹句句型以及从句句型祈使句1.No+名词/动名词......!禁止......!/不允许......!No entry!禁止入内!No smoking!禁止吸烟!2.Don’t +动词原形...... 不要......Don't forget the past history,children!孩子们,千万不要忘记历史啊!3.Never/Do/Always+动词原形...... 绝对不要/务必/永远要......Never leave a small child alone in the bath.一定不要让孩子一个人待在洗澡间里。
4.Let+人称代词宾格+do sth. 让某人做某事Let us go with you,will you?让我们和你一起去,行吗?5.祈使句+and/or+简单句Ceme early,and you’ll catch the first bus.(=If you come early, you’ll catch the first bus.)来早点儿,你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。
感叹句句型1.What 引导的感叹句What an excellent student Tom is!汤姆是多么优秀的一个学生啊!2.how引导的感叹句How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!3.What(+a/an/the)+名词!/How+形容词!What a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.高奇怪的植物!我以前从没见过。
从句句型1.sb. be afraid/sorry/sure/alad/angry that......某人担心/难过/确信/高兴/生气......I’m afraid that the joke was lost on me.恐怕我没有领会那个笑话。
2.主句+what/who/whom/whose/which引导的宾语从句The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将会面临多么严重的问题。
高考英语语法:感叹句3学案
感叹句3
1.How+副词+主语+谓语!
How well they speak English!
他们英语说得多么好!
How fast the underground train is moving!地铁开得多么快!
口语中感叹句常常省略主语和谓语。
例如:What a rain!
多么大的雨!
What fun!
多么开心!
What a terrible mistake!
多么糟糕的错误!
How beautiful!
多么美丽!
what a big dinner!
一顿丰盛的晚餐!
what a big fish!
好大的鱼啊!
英语作业
1.Is ___ a 3D movie in every pavilion?
2.___ is always a lot of information available on the Internet.
3.___ have been great changes in our area in the past few years.
参考答案:
1.there
2.There
3.There
二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
“Our security agencies need to be more assertive,”she said, “including in the overall area of migration.”【The Guardian】。
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)高考英语必备——特殊句式(一)感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!②What+adj.+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!③How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!例如:①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单,实际上,与从句题放在一起考时,有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中,答案为how,how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句;在②中,答案为what,what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了,如何区分how,what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢?【答案】四个字,句!子!结!构!如宾语或者主语,或者表语;how引导的,其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】(1)(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how;how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!结构,故填how;(2)(2021年河南省天一联考)I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how;how easy it is符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)! 结构,故填how;此外,初中的恶人搭配要记牢!how long;how soon;how far;how often;how many;how much【例】how long did he stay here?他在这里呆了多久How long is the river?这条河有多长?How often does he come here?他多久来这里一次?How soon will he be back?他多久之后会回来?How far is it from here to there?从这里到那里有多远。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure【答案】D【解析】句意:Cindy,要确保8点钟到这里。
这里的Cindy不是主语,而是称呼,后面是祈使句,用be动词原形,所以选D。
【考点】考查祈使句2.great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.A.Which B.WhatC.How D.Whether【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查感叹句。
句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。
3.________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids.A.That; that B.What; how C.What; what D.That; how【答案】C【解析】句意:你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。
第一空是连接主语从句的连接词,因为主语从句缺少宾语,所以用what连接主语从句,第二空是感叹句,因为修饰little time(名词),所以用what引导感叹句,选C。
【考点】考查主语从句和感叹句4. ---- Jack, you ________ the window quickly, will you?---- Ok! Oh! The window ________ broken.A.are shutting; was B.shut; isC.have shut; has D.will shut; has been【答案】B【解析】句意:--杰克,快点把窗户关好,是吗?--好的!哦,窗户是坏的。
山东春季高考英语总结春季高考英语一、感叹句( 一) 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1、“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a lovely day it is! 多么美好的一天啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2、“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3.“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!(二)由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1、“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
(可数名词的单数)如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!2、“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
(不可数名词,可数名词的复数)如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 3.“ How +主语+谓语!”。
(特殊形式)如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!注意:1、在感叹句中常见的不可数名词fun 、weather、music、progress、information、news、work advice.2、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句的转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is! (可数名词的单数)What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are! (可数名词的复数)What fine weather it is != How fine the weather is!(不可数名词) 二、常考短语1、Mean to do sth 打算做某事Mean doing。
翻译及背诵1.我是学生。
(简单句)I am a student.2.他在做的与我无关。
(复合句)What he is doing has nothing to do with me. 3.我来了,但他已经走了。
(并列句)I come, but he has gone.4.我不知道他已经走了,但她知道。
(并列复合句)I don’t know but he has gone. 5.你能回答我的问题吗?(疑问句)Can you answer my questions?6.我在写信。
(陈述句)I am writing a letter.7.请开门。
(祈使句)Please open the door.8.他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!(感叹句)What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书。
(Vt)I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪了?(Vi)Where did he go yesterday?11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事。
(情态V)You should do it in the right way. 12.最终,他受到了惩罚。
(助动词)In the end, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳。
(助动词)He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说。
(助动词)So far, I have finished reading 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲。
(助动词)I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?(助动词)Do you like music?17.如果我是你,我会跟他在一起。
(系动词)Were I you,, I would keep him company. 18.面对困难一定要保持冷静。
(系动词)Faced with difficulty, you must stay calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真。
英语感叹句的两个句型 ,英语感叹句的基本句型本文目录英语感叹句的基本句型1、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。
2、What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!)What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!)3、What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!)What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!)4、What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!)What round bread it is!(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!)5、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词.6、How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:How hot it is today!(今天天气多热啊!)How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么美丽啊!)5.How +副词+主语+谓语!例如:How hard he works!(他工作多么努力啊!)How well she sings!(她歌唱得多好啊!)6.How + 主语+谓语!例如:How she dances!(她跳舞跳得多好啊!)注意:what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分.例如:How cold ( it is ) !What a good girl!What delicious fish!英语感叹句句式感叹句的结构是What +a/an+ 形容词 +名词单数+ 主语 +谓语 +其它!What +形容词+ 名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其它!How +形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 +其它!如What an interesting book it is!What interesting books they are!How interesting the book is!How fast he runs!英语感叹句句式感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。
高考英语语法知识讲解一、特殊疑问词的两种用法常见的特殊疑问词:What 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why (一)引导特殊疑问句例:What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末要去做什么?When will we meet again?我们什么时候可以再见面?Where do you live?你住在哪里?Who are you?你是谁?Whose hat is this?这是谁的帽子?How did you pass the math exam? 你是怎样通过数学考试的?Why do you speak English?你为什么讲英语?Which is better?哪一个更好?以上这7句话里,特殊疑问词都是放在句子开头,引导特殊疑问句。
这也是特殊疑问词最基本的用法。
(二)引导各种从句:特殊疑问词,在6类英语从句中,穿插扮演不同的角色。
1.主语从句:What we should do hasn’t been decided yet.我们应该做什么还没有决定下来。
【分析】What引导的从句放在谓语动词hasn’t been decided前面,是主语从句。
When he will come is unknown.他什么时候会来还不知道。
【分析】When引导的从句放在系动词前面,是主语从句。
2.宾语从句:We all know where he lives.我们都知道他住在哪里。
【分析】Where引导的从句放在及物动词know后面,是宾语从句。
We are talking about what we should do next.我们在讨论下一步该做什么。
【分析】What引导的从句放在介词about后面,是宾语从句。
3.表语从句:My confusion is why you did it without telling me.我的疑惑是为什么你没告诉我就做了这件事。
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+ adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、同义转换在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
高考what和how引起的感叹句句型(完整版)一、选择题1.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2._______ wonderful news program we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a3.—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 5.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a6.— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How7.—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 8.Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games.__________!A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste 9.What _______ fine weather it is!A.a B.an C.the D./10.________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A.How a B.What a C.What D.How11.—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A.How big disaster B.How good luckC.What a big disaster D.What good luck12.—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy 13.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 14.The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 15.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 16.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the 17.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 18.—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A.How; What B.What a; How C.How; What a D.What; What a 19.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if20.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How21.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How22.—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A.What shame B.What a shameC.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene24.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A.What a B.How a C.What D.How25.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a26.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How27._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting. A.What an B.What C.How an D.How28.— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.How; rising D.What; raising29.________ he has provided for us!A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestionsC.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions30.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a31.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks 32.—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a33.—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What 34.________ good advice Jim has offered!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a35.— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A.What a strange weather! B.How a strange weather!C.What changeable weather! D.How changeable weather!36.—________ nice day it is today! L et’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 37.—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How38.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an39.— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a40.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。
大多数感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。
也有少量其他形式的感叹句,
(1)What 引导的感叹句
What 用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:①What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如: What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!
②What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!
③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如: What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!
④What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What good news it is!
(2)How 引起的感叹句
How 用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构:①How+形容词+主语+谓语! How clever you are!
②How+副词+主语+谓语! How well she dances!
③How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:How good a student he is!
④How+主语+谓语!如: How the teachers worked!教师们工作多么努力啊!
⑤How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如:
How many books you have read!
⑥How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: How little money the coat cost!
(3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型。
如; What a clever boy he is! How clever a boy he is!
(4)感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略,以“What+名词!”或“How+形容词!”的形式构成。
如:
What a fine student! What mountains! How wonderful! How brave!
(5)其他形式的感叹句
有时候,可不用what和how来表示感叹,而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。
如: She is such a nice girl!她是一个多好的姑娘啊!(陈述句) Who do you think you are!你算老几!(疑问句) “Stop the train! Stop the train!”(祈使句) Wonderful!(一个词) Happy New Year!。