初一英语寒假课程一、课程说明课程介绍1.本课程综合初一主流版本编写而成，所设内容高于单纯一套教材的内容。
2.总体内容分为同步复习巩固及专题内容。
3.系统复习初一需要掌握的重要时态，解决重点、难点、常见考点。
4.把历年中考真题和时态考查的内容相衔接，使学生在学新课时同时感受中考的考点和考查形式，同时提高表达能力和写作能力。
课程特色1. 以时态知识为主线，结合专题讲解，系统学习初一的重点时态的内容。
2. 提高以话题为主的表达水平，全面提高中考所需的听、说、读、写能力，为适应中考的技能要求打下坚实的基础。
3. 巩固基础的同时，提高完形、阅读、写作等各种题型的应试能力。
课程编写体例与课程定制编写体例：本课程适合英语初一学习者预习、复习使用，每一专题的学习任务分为：知识梳理、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳、搭配课堂训练、课后自我检测。
课程定制：共十个专题，20个课时完成，计划每课时用时60分钟。
二、课程内容第一讲一般过去时一、知识梳理要点一：一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。
要点二：一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)：1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它?注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数，was 是表示单数，were是表示复数。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+ 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。
肯定句式：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ 其它.否定句式：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ not + 其它.一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+ 主语+ 其它?注：情态动词的过去式：can→ could , may→ might , must→ must 。
要点三：一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间, 时间+ ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间, this morning要点四：一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
look→ looked play→ played start→ started visit→ visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。
live→ lived use→ used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed。
study→studied, try→ tried fly→ flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
stop→ stopped plan→ planned, prefer→ preferred5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等要点五：一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。
We didn’t have classes yesterday.昨天我们没有上课。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。
③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。
二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题1、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式【解法与答案】：was, planted, were, drank, played, went, made, did, danced, worried, asked搭配课堂训练题【题目】：写出下列动词的过去式taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______do________study________stop________read_________can_________speak__say_________thank______ ___buy________bring________ take________例题2、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We ___________ (go) to school on last Sunday.4. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.5. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式【解法与答案】：1、lived 2、ate 3、went 4、planted 5、had搭配课堂训练题【题目】：用行为动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on last Saturday.2. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.3. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.4. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night..5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.7. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.8. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.9. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.10. They______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 例题3句型转换1. All the students were very excited.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯、否回答：_______________________________2.They were in his pocket.否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________ 3.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：___________________________________4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：______________________________肯、否定回答：___________________________________5. Nancy went to school early.否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯、否定回答：___________________________________【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式,以及一般过去时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。
【解法与答案】：1、All the students were not very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were. No, they were not.2、They were not in his pocket.Were they in his pocket?Yes, they were. No, they were not3、There was not a car in front of the house just now.Was there not a car in front of the house just now?Yes, there was. No, there was not.4、.Su Hai did not take some photos at the Sports day.Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day?Yes, he did. No, he did not.5、Nancy did not go to school early.Did Nancy go to school early.Yes, she did. No, she did not.搭配课堂训练题句型转换1. We sang some English songs.否定句：_______________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：___________________________________2. They played football in the playground.否定句：_______________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________3. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：_____________搭配课堂训练题【参考答案】例题1、tasted, ate, drew, put, threw, kicked, passed, did, studied, stopped, read, could, spoke, said, thanked, bought, brought, too例题2 1、watched 2、was 3、had 4、read 5、made 6、jumped 7、milked 8、picked 9、made 10、played例题3 1.We did not sing some English songs.Did We sing any English songs?Yes, we did. No, we did not.2. They did not play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did, No, they did not.3. It was not exciting.Was it exciting?Yes, it was. No, it was not4. All the students were very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were. No, they were not.5. They were not in his pocket.Were they in his pocket?Yes, they were. No, they were not.【模拟试题】:用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I_______ (get) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________(not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. (be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_________(be) tired yesterday.30. I __________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.【参考答案】1. came2. didn’t go got3. read4. was5. called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give第二讲一般现在时一、知识梳理要点一：一般现在时的概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态.要点二：一般现在时的用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。
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