初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的"3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round，sure，woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复),指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive。

I want a cheaper one.（a）＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg。

a most beautiful city ( 2 ）相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…。

, 否定句not so / as….as…。

2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more （less) ….than….。

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop。

（注意代词that的用法）3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer，more and more interesting4)The more….。

，the more…..“越…，越…"The more you look at the picture，the better you will like it。

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n。

（单）（适用于范围一致时）(all）other ＋n.(复)any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法.A is three（four，etc。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度，最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。

- 比较级的构成：在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：taller、more intelligent。

- 最高级的构成：在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most"，例如：tallest、most intelligent。

比较级和最高级的规则变化如下：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er或-est，例如：happy -> happier -> happiest。

- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est，例如：big -> bigger -> biggest。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先辅音字母结尾，再加-er或-est，例如：thin -> thinner -> thinnest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most，例如：beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似，只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。

- 比较级的构成：在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：faster、more quickly。

- 最高级的构成：在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most"，例如：fastest、most quickly。

与形容词类似，副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解读1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解读：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解读：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解读：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解读：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解读：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解读："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解读：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

中考知识点：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况加-er 或-estnew long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r 或-stfinelatefiner later finest latest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthot thin fathotter thinner fatterhottest thinnest fattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most 。

如： 原级 比较级 最高级useful -- more useful -- most useful difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult delicious -- more delicious -- most delicious3．有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级 比较级最高级good / wellbetter best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little lessleastold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹oldest/ eldest 的长幼关系）farthest/ furthest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）总结为“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远” 不规则。

注意： healthy--healthier----healthiestfriendly---friendlier---friendliestcrowded---more crowded---most crowded二.形容词、副词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。

通过掌握这些知识，我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。

本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。

一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较，表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。

（1）一般情况下，在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。

例如：- Tom is taller than Jerry.（汤姆比杰瑞高。

）- The book is cheaper than the movie.（这本书比这部电影便宜。

）（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-r。

例如：- Kate is braver than her sister.（凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。

）（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-er。

例如：- This shirt is prettier than that one.（这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。

）（4）部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。

例如：- He is more intelligent than his classmates.（他比他的同学们更聪明。

）2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较，表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。

（1）在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。

例如：- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.（艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。

）- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.（这是我见过的最便宜的手机。

）（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-st。

例如：- It is the largest lake in the city.（这是城市里最大的湖。

）（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-est。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less)+adj ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。