高考英语最新复合句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(1)

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高考英语最新复合句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if2.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that3.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 4.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since5.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those6.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it7.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price8.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 9.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where10.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where11.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 12.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where13.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 14.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who15.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether16.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late17.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./18.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 19.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when20.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which21.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving22.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how23.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 24.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how25.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意:我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念,那就是他们应该努力学习,达到学业的顶峰。

在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句,就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。

而且在这句话中成分完整,不缺其他意思,只起引导作用,故用that引导起连接作用。

故此题选B。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意:他的实验结果得出结论,冰融化时,会减少。

在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。

在同位语从句中不缺成分,所以用that起引导作用。

故此题选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。

句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。

A. as if好像;B. in case以防,万一,假使;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。

根据语境可知,空后是前面描述的行为的目的,应使用in case引导目的状语从句。

故选B。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。

句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。

结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

故选D。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。

根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。

故选A。

【点睛】6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑,这一点是完全没有预料到的。

本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who的先行词必须是人;it不能引导定语从句。

故B正确。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:我在暑假买了一个CD机,它的价格很合理。

分析句子可知,CDplayer为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作price的定语,所以关系代词为whose。

故选D项。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。

句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。