中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：动词时态(带答案)

中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：动词时态（带答案）

学生姓名 性别 年级 初三 学科 英语

授课教师 上课时间 年 月 日 第（ ）次课

共（ ）次课 课时： 课时

教学课题 动词时态

教学目标 1. 掌握六种时态的基本用法

2. 重点掌握过去进行时及现在完成时的使用

3. 能够在写作中灵活运用时态

教学重点与难点 过去时和现在完成时的区别；主将从现的用法及识别

动词时态

考点1：一般现在时：

(1).句型结构

You are a good worker. .

→You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)

→Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)

→Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)

He usually goes to school at seven.

→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t；其他人称+don’t)

→Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)

→Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (回答)

(2). 用法：①.表动作经常发生或存在状态。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.

②.表事实或客观真理。Two and two is four.

(3). 常见的时间标志词。always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。

(4). 难点：在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before,

after等。

(5). 考点1专练：选择填空 知识点解析

( ) 1. –What did the teacher say just now? – He said that the earth _____ around the sun.

A. go B. goes C. went D. to go

( ) 2. Lucy usually ________ his homework at school.

A. do B. did C. does D. will do

( ) 3. –Does she often clean the room? – _______________.

A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, she doesn’t

( ) 4. – Tell him about the news when he _____, John. – Yes, I will.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. came

( ) 5. Mary, what about going boating if it _____ tomorrow?

A. not rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain

( ) 6. He seldom ________ exercises at school, so he is very fat.

A. takes B. take C. took D. will take

( ) 7. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I _____ him.

A. see B. will see C. saw D. sees

( ) 8. We won’t leave before he _______ back.

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

( ) 9. He ______ to school by bus every day.

A. goes B. went C. go D. will go

( ) 10. We always (sometimes) __________ to bed at 10:00.

A. go B. went C. are going D. goes

考点2：一般过去时

(1).句型结构

Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.

→Lin Tao wasn’t in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not)

→Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)

→Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. (回答)

We went to the park last Sunday.

→We didn’t go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在实义动词前+didn’t)

→Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑问句，在句首+Did)

→Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. (回答)

(2). 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

(3). 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day等。

(4). 考点2专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. _____ he late for school yesterday?

A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Were

( ) 2. He _____ English in the morning, didn’t he?

A. read B. reads C. reading D. did read

( ) 3.Liu Mei ________ the truth of the accident last night.

A. tells B. told C. had told D. tell

( ) 4. I ________ one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day.

A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting

( ) 5. They __________ basketball with me just now. What’s the matter?

A. play B. played C. plays D. playing

( ) 6. I _________ a good time in Mount Emei three days ago.

A. have B. had C. has D. was having

( ) 7. Sally _________ the Party in 2008.

A. join B. joined C. joins D. is joining

考点3：一般将来时

(1). 句型结构：will/ shall(第一人称) +动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形。

They will fly to London tomorrow.

→They won’t fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not)

→Will they fly to London tomorrow? (一般疑问句，把will, shall提句首)

→Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. (回答)

He is going to visit me next week.

→He isn’t going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not)

→Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑问句，把be提句首)

→Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

(2). 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。

(3). 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。

(4). 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。如：

They are arriving at this village in five hours. 5小时后他们将到达这个村子。

We are leaving /flying for London.我们将要离开(飞)去伦敦。

(5). 考点3专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. Don’t forget to tell him the good news. – Of course I ______.

A. don’t B. won’t C. haven’t D. will

( ) 2. –Hi, Jim. What ________ you ____________ tomorrow?

– Go out for a picnic if it___________.

A. are, going to do/ doesn’t rain B. are, doing/ won’t rain

C. are, going, rains D. will do, will rain

( ) 3. I don’t know if he _________ . If he _______, let me know.

A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. will come, will come D. comes, comes

( ) 4. My uncle _____ for HK soon.

A. is going to B. is leaving C. is going D. leaves

( ) 5. By the year 2015, the population _____ much larger than it is today.