水利水电工程英文词汇

水利水电工程英文词汇

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering is an

important infrastructure in our daily life, which includes a variety

of projects such as dams, reservoirs, hydroelectric power stations,

water supply systems, and irrigation systems. The following is a

comprehensive list of water conservancy and hydropower

engineering English vocabulary related to construction, operation,

maintenance and management.

1. Dam: a barrier that holds back water and raises its level,

typically used to create a reservoir

2. Reservoir: a large natural or artificial lake used as a source

of water supply.

3. Hydroelectric power station: a power station that

generates electricity by using the kinetic energy of flowing water

to turn turbines

4. Water supply system: a system that distributes water to

households and businesses

5. Irrigation system: a system that supplies water to crops

6. Hydraulic engineering: the study of the flow and control of

water 7. River training: the process of maintaining or modifying the

course, width, depth, or bed of a river channel

8. Erosion control: methods used to prevent the loss of soil

caused by water, wind, or other factors, typically by planting

vegetation or constructing structures

9. Flood control: measures taken to prevent or mitigate the

damage caused by floods

10. Dredging: the process of removing sediment or debris

from the bottom of a body of water using a special excavating

machine

11. Water quality: the chemical, physical, and biological

characteristics of water, which can affect human health and

aquatic life

12. Water resources: natural sources of water used for

drinking, irrigation, power generation, and other uses

13. Aquifer: a layer of permeable rock or sediment that

stores and transmits groundwater

14. Groundwater: water that is stored underground in soil or

rock layers and that can be extracted for human use

15. Water treatment: the process of purifying water to

remove contaminants, such as bacteria, viruses, and chemicals 16. Desalination: the process of removing salt and other

minerals from seawater or brackish water to make it usable for

human consumption

17. Hydraulics: the branch of science and engineering

concerned with the mechanical properties of fluids, especially

water

18. Water use efficiency: the ability to use water efficiently

and sustainably, minimizing waste and optimizing productivity

19. Water conservation: the act of using water wisely and

reducing unnecessary water use

20. Water reuse: the process of treating and using

wastewater for other purposes, such as irrigation, industrial

processes, or toilet flushing

21. Hydrology: the study of the movement, distribution, and

quality of water on Earth

22. Seepage: the movement of water through soil or porous

rock

23. Water balance: the relationship between the amount of

water added to a system and the amount of water lost, usually

expressed as an equation

24. Streamflow: the flow of water in a river or stream

25. Turbine: a machine that converts the kinetic energy of

water, steam, or wind into mechanical energy In conclusion, the water conservancy and hydropower

engineering is a complex and important field that provides

essential services to individuals and communities around the

world. This list provides basic vocabulary useful for anyone

interested in the industry.