对划线提问附答案解析

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专业.资料.整理 一部分：对划线部分提问

对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句

＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,

情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？

写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。 最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。

解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点：

一、注意疑问句的语序

1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？

She is their teacher． is their teacher？

2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there． book is over there？

3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋一般疑问句？

He lives in Beijing． does he live？

4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？ I'm looking for my watch．watch are you looking for？

1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。如：

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。如：

(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? (

5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：

(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：

(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：

(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如： 完美.格式.编辑

专业.资料.整理 (9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。如：

(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：

(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。

如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class

1?

(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：

(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13、对“原因”提问用why。如：

(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?

14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如：

(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next

week?

(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?

(19).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如

(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如：

(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (23).We

sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如：

(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。

如： (25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?

(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。

如： (27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?

(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?

20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： (29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?

21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如：

(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：

(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：

(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?

(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last

week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。

如： (34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today? 完美.格式.编辑

专业.资料.整理 注意事项：

1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如： (34).Thats our school. →

Whose school is that?

(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?

2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。

如： (36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?

(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?

3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。

如： (38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the

morning? (39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?

(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?