2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析
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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.
A．number B．calculates
C．figures D．counts
2．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.
A．where B．when
C．how D．why
3．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand
4．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.
A．to never break B．never to have broken
C．never to be broken D．never to be breaking
5．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
6．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
— .
A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
7．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving
8．----Can I park my car here?
----Sure not, we don’t allow here.
A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking 9．Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that
10．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A．why B．because
C．where D．when
11．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.
A．which B．that
C．where D．whose
12．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the
moon.
A．having grown B．to be grown
C．being grown D．grown
13．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
14．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you
________ be there.
A．can B．will
C．may D．shall
15．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.
A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance
16．There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can
turn to me.
A．kind; the last time B．sort; every time
C．variety; next time D．type; the moment
17．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?
----Sure. Go ahead!
A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should
18．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.
A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful
19．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.
A．that B．where
C．which D．who
20．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused.
A．ambiguous B．apparent
C．appropriate D．aggressive
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Unless you’re very young or very old,it's likely you have some kind of relationship with email,
whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these
incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.
A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, and job
roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall,
those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.
“While email can be a valuable communication tool, it’s clear that it’s a source of stress of frustration for many of
us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!” said one of
the team, Richard MacKinnon.
Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last
thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of
respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The
survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.
Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our mood—it’s been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease，
weight gain， memory impairment (减弱），digestive problems,and depression.
The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is
